高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案解析(5)
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高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
2．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。
A．in whichB．thatC．asD．where
3．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A．whatB．thatC．asD．which
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．neither of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom
9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
7．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
23．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
11．A
解析：A
14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
15．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
6．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词和定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子，前句提到“two people”表示两个人，故排除C项，none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people ，作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。
A．whoseB．that
C．whoD．which
13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A源自文库
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
12．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to可提至关系代词which前。故选C项。
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。
21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A．whereB．whoseC．whichD．who
22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
一、选择题
1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
2．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。
A．in whichB．thatC．asD．where
3．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A．whatB．thatC．asD．which
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．neither of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom
9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
7．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
23．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
11．A
解析：A
14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
15．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
6．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词和定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子，前句提到“two people”表示两个人，故排除C项，none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people ，作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。
A．whoseB．that
C．whoD．which
13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A源自文库
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
12．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to可提至关系代词which前。故选C项。
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。
21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A．whereB．whoseC．whichD．who
22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。