英语国家社会与文化(英文)
英语国家社会与文化
The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. usually shortened , abbreviated to the United Kingdom or U.K., Great Britain, Britain or informally England. The total area is about 244,820 square kilometers. It Is over 1,000 km. from south to north and it is about 500 km. from west to east.
England
England occupies the southern part of Great Britain and is important part of the Kingdom in wealth, size, and population. It has an area of more than 130,000 square kilometers and it take up nearly 60% of the whole island. The west and southwest is a plateau, with rolling plain, downs and moors.
British Isles
Two large islands several small ones two states
Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
英语国家社会与文化(英1)
•
英语国家概况
Content of the course
1. Content of the text-book: 16 units including politics, economy, culture, education, sports, entertainment etc. of English-speaking countries
障碍,困难
忽略 必然的,不可避免的 居住 成一体, 与……结合起来 拘留;收容 熔岩,火山岩 合法性 对……作神话解释
Words & Expressions
v. n.
v. n. v. n. n. adj.
强调 帝国
遇到，受到 种族 夸张 画廊，美术馆 移居 帝国的
Part III Words & Expressions
multiracial
Pakistan sovereignty stereotype stockbroker tend
adj.
n. n. n. n. v.
The Society & Culture of Major English-speaking Countries, an Introduction 英语国家社会与文化入门
授课老师：柴 能
英语国家概况
Course objectives
• Learners will be greatly motivated to know the world of English-speaking countries, esp. about GB and USA, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons through attending the course and make English their routine working language, thus a sustainable English acquisition mode can be achieved.
英语国家社会与文化入门unit
Other ethical groups include Chinese, South Asian, and Latin American communities
Canadian Ethnicity and Multiculturalism
Summary: Canada's vast natural landscape offers a range of outdoor activities for tourists and residents alike
American Pop Culture and Entertainment
Summary: American pop culture is known worldwide for its influence in music, film, television, and more
03
Canadian Society and Culture
Key Events
Some of the significant events in British history include the Industrial Revolution, World War II, and the transition to a post colonial power
Customs and Etiquette
Protocol and etiquette play a significant role in British culture, specifically in formal settings For instance, it is customary to meet royalty with a curtsey or a bow
英语国家社会与文化入门上册unit课件
The courseware provides an overview of the major political parties, election processes, and the role of citizens in the political system.
American history
Summary
The courseware provides an overview of American history, starting from the early settlement of the country to the present day. It covers key events, people, and themes that have shaped the development of American society.
The American education system
Summary: This section of the courseware provides an overview of the American education system, including its structure, financing, and key educational policies.
03
Canadian Society and Culture
Canadian history
• Summary: The courseware provides an overview of the historical development of Canada, including the country's early settlement, the French and British colonial periods, and the establishment of the Dominion of Canada.
英语国家社会与文化(美1)
(b) the Iroquois, the Pueblo, and the Pima Indians
(c) Yadkin, Coles Creeks, and Smoky Hills. 3. The first English permanent settlement was founded in 1607 in which of the following places: (a) New York (b) San Francisco (c) Virginia.
The USA --American Beginning
Preface
Hello Class! In today's class we are going to deal with the first chapter on the history of the United States of America. As is known to all, America is a new nation and the product of the Western civilization. In fact, the American continent was first discovered by an Italian sailor called Christopher Columbus in 1492. And the United States was not officially founded until 1776 when 13 former British colonies rose up against the British Empire and fought a war for their independence. But, before we start, let's take the time to preview some of the questions regarding the history of the United States. Please see if you can answer the following questions. Please supply the correct answers, if you happen to know them, in the space bellow.
英语国家社会和文化
Brief introduction
Capital: Cardiff ,on the south coast, small city Position: Smallest in British mainland, close to central England, hilly and rugged Retains a powerful sense of difference from England and its own language
the UK government , cultural and economic )
Won’t call themselves English
Before the 1st century was made up of many tribal kingdom of Celtic people In 43 AD was invaded by the Roman Empire The conquest of Britain: the legends of King Arthur Two more groups of invaders: Scandinavia
In 1707,union with England
Event: in 1603, Queen Elizabeth died, James took the throne Scotland maintained its separate political identity in1707 Scotland joined the Union by the agreement of the English and parliament
英语国家社会与文化
Page 27
Lake District
(1) in northwest England and North Wales The Lake district is near the Scottish border
Great Britain
Northern Ireland
Numerous Smaller Islands
England
Page 12
Scotland
Wales
Situated in Northwestern Europe
To the north of France To the west of the Netherlands, Denmark and Norway
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name)
The United Kingdom (short form)
The UK (abbreviation)
Some other terms related to the name of this country:
England Scotland Wales
Ireland:
Northern Ireland The Republic of Ireland
Page 9
Britain--- It is the short form for Great Britain.
英语国家社会与文化入门上册课件BI U9
The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
An Introduction (Book One)
The United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland
• British newspaper culture is unusual in the extent to which class and educational differences are reflected in the newspapers people read. Britain has one of the highest levels of newspaper sales per head of population, and there are over 1400 different newspapers which cater for a wide range of political views, interests and levels of education.
II. British Newspapers
• The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper. Founded in 1821. It is the most left wing of the UK papers. In August 2013, The Guardian in paper form had an average daily circulation of 189,000 copies. The Guardian was named newspaper of the year at the 2014 British Press Awards, for its reporting on government surveillance. The newspaper’s online edition was the third most widely read in the world as of June 2012. Its combined print and online editions reach nearly 9 million readers.
英语国家社会与文化
The population of English speaking counties is diverse, with a combined population of over 500 million people The majority of the population in these counties is urbanized and concentrated in major cities
Constitutional Monarchy
Other English speaking counties, such as the United States, India, and Australia, have a replication system with a presence as the head of state The political system in these counties is based on democratic principles with selected representatives
Geographic location and population
The early history of English speaking countries is marketed by colonization and settlement by the British, Irish, and other European nations This period also saw the development of the English language as it is known today
Education system structure
英语国家社会与文化
Scotland（苏格兰）
• The name : Kingdom of Scotland • The capital: Edinburgh （爱丁堡） • The official language : English • The main national : Scottish , Irish and Gael（盖尔人）
• Land area : 70273 square kilometers • official language : Irish (爱尔兰语) ， English
The British Commonwealth
英联邦
Definition
• The commonwealth (of nations) is a leading British were main confederation, the 54 sovereign state (including the territorial) of members, mostly from the former colonies of the British empire or protectorate • 英联邦是一个以英国主导的共主邦联，由 54个主权国家（含属地）所组成，成员大 多为前大英帝国的殖民地或保护国
Walห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s（ 威尔士）
• English name :Wales
• Capital : Cardiff(加的夫 ) • official language : English and local language
Northern Ireland （北爱尔兰）
• The name : Northern Ireland
UK
Great Britain Northern Ireland
英语国家社会与文化-第一章-Introduction-of-uk
Climate Features
• A temperate maritime climate • Three features
– There is often a lot of fog or smog in winter. – There are many more rainy days than sunny
Highlands in Scotland
Ben Nevis
(1 343 meters high)
Airth castle (埃斯城堡)
A 14th century castle
Scottish castle weddings.
Stirling castle (斯特灵城堡)
Palace for Scottish king
days. – The weather is quite instable and changeable.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Mountains and Rivers
• The backbone of UK: Pennines
• Chief mountain ranges: the Cambrians in Wales the Grampians in Scotland (the largest mountain range in the UK)
• What are the major cities in Britain?
• Location: North-western coast of continental Europe
• population: 62,770,000(2013) • density: 270.1persons/sqkm(2013) • total area: 244,820sqkm
82-英语国家社会与文化英文版
Undergraduates Syllabus of Ocean University of China\Spring Semester - 2020Course Attribute：public elementary course/course on general education/discipline basic course/professional knowledge course/job skills courseCourse Nature：compulsory/optionalI、Course IntroductionSociety & Culture of English Speaking Countries：Chinese students begin to learn English at a very young age, however language is only half of the solution to understanding people. To truly understand, we must learn their culture as well. In this course, students learn about the characteristics and culture of six of the major English-speaking countries of the world: United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.This is an online course.II、Course GoalsStudents in this course will learn about the society and culture of the six major English speaking countries of the world. Learning about English countries and their culture solidifies and reinforces the student’s learning of the English language. Learning about these cultures will motivate the student to want to visit one or more of these countries to experience these cultures in person. By learning (and visiting if possible,) the student will broaden their- 1 -horizons, expand their views, absorb new information and perspectives from people of different backgrounds and experiences and learn to appreciate and respect different ways of living. Students will also understand their own culture better as they contrast and compare it with that of a foreign country.The course will also encourage students to be proactive in the classroom setting, to participate in classroom discussions, share their own ideas and respect the ideas of others. Because the class is taught in English the students will sharpen their English listening, speaking and writing abilities. This class is being taught online on the platform. It is important that students that take this course have access to a reliable internet source.III、Learning RequirementsThe course material will follow chapters of the book outlined in the schedule below and other related topics determined by the students during the semester. Learning will consist of information from the instructor’s lectures, student presentations, classroom discussion, guest lecturers, if possible, and virtual field trips to places of historical interest in the Utah area where applicable. For those classes where there is a discussion of a chapter in the textbook, it is expected that students will read the assigned chapter prior to each class period so they can be prepared to ask meaningful questions and participate in the classroom discussion. Participation in this manner constitutes ten percent of the student’s grade. Homework will be assigned to reinforce what was learned in class and pop quizzes will be held periodically to assure that students are paying attention. A mid-term exam will not be given. A paper will be required as the final exam method and will constitute 40% of the student’s grade. Topics for the paper will be determined by the student and the instructor and must relate to the material learned in the course.- 1 -IV. Course ScheduleThe following topics are potential topics that will be discussed over the course of the semester:- 1 -V、Textbooks and ReferencesWatching the English. The Hidden Rules of English Behaviour by Kate FoxExploring English-speaking Countries. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press The students will also use the internet and other resources for information needed for their assigned topics.VI、Grading（一）Exam method C ：A. Close-book exam B. Open-book exam C. Paper D. Others（二）Assessment System：Notes:10% Class Participation –one point given per class period to each student who asks a question or participates in a classroom discussion.10% Student presentation on assigned chapters to aid in student learning and classroom discussion.10% Homework – to reinforce what was learned in class30% Pop Quizzes – 10, 3-question quizzes given at random times during the semester to assure that students are paying attention to student presentations and the instructor. 30 points possible.- 1 -40% Final Examination –2-3 page essay. Topics will be determined by instructor and student and must pertain to the information discussed in class.VII、Academic Integrity PolicyLearning results cannot be falsified. Cheating on exams, stealing learning results from others, using one report for different courses, etc., are all frauds. The thoughts, statements and opinions of others shall be treated as embezzlement if the source is not indicated. If the above-mentioned misconducts are discovered in this course, the academic record of this course will be cancelled according to the relevant regulations of the university.VIII、Syllabus Review教学院长：院学术委员会签章：- 1 -。
英语国家社会与文化论文
Society and Culture of the English - speaking countriesWith the help of teacher,I learned the society and culture of English-speaking country. And I benefit a lot from it.Mostly,we learned about The United Kingdom of Great Britain and The Northern Ireland . Britain is located in the west part Europe. It consists of England, Scotlaand, Wales and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of Britain.And the population of UK is 60,441,457. English, welsh and Gaelic is UK’s offical language.Britain is the first country to undergoing the industrial revolution.Now,Britain is a country has a big impat such as world powers in political, economic, military, scientific, technological and cultural areas.Britain is one of the country which is richest and most econnmically advanced.The courage and courtesy, as " gentleman Road " form the core and essence of the spirit of Britain. White and red flag of England is Cross on behalf of England's patron saint St George's, White Cross of the cross on behalf of the patron saint ST Andrew of Scotland, the Red Cross guard the Holy Cross, the representative of Ireland, Patrick British flag, commonly known as " M - word flags ", officially called " the Union Flag ", and are often called " the Union Jack ".Jack is a naval term, refers to the flag flying in the bow. Union Flag is for " Union Flag ". The United Kingdom on behalf of England's patron saint St George's cross on theflag guard the sacred, the patron saint Andrew ofScotland, and Ireland, PatrickDesign of a nuclear arms, the UK nationalemblem Centre, on the surface of the upper - leftcorner and lower - right corner of the shield is redon the ground three Golden Lion, symbol of England ; the upper - right corner for gold half red lion standing on the ground, a symbol of Scotland ; the lower - left corner of the blue golden harp on the ground, a symbol of Northern Ireland.Arms, each represented by a head wearing a crown, Lion of England and one on behalf of the Scottish Unicorn holding. Around the arms, with a motto written in French, meaning " evil with evil " ; bottom of hanging Jared Medals, ribbons, it says " Oh my God there's a god, I have the right ".Arms, the top for a jeweled Gold Silver helmet, the imperial crown and the lion wearing a crown.The National Anthem of Britain is named God savethe Queen.As the reign of a male monarch, change thenational anthem " God save the King ". The God Savethe Queen is the national anthem of the Commonwealthcountries and the royal family carols.Their currency is the pound.And the national flower of Britain is rose.Its national bird is Red Beasted Pigeon.The main religion in the UK is Christian.And the main church is England church and Scotland church.Britain started in the industrial revolution.So The Britain has a unique status in the industry. What’s more ,Britain has strong cultural heritage.It is known to all that there are many famous colleges in Britain. For example,University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.The students graduted from these colleges are pretty excellent.And they are different from Chinese university graduate.In the UK, it’s always everywhere can feel the British cultural scene filled with rich atmosphere of Shakespeare, Shakespeare has been like nutrients into the blood of the British, has become not only the pride of Britain, has also become a symbol of British culture. Britain's respected also in actively explore Shakespeare, protection and construction of Shakespeare - related artifacts and buildings. A representative of the building is one of Shakespeare's Globe theatre.The first show of the creation of Shakespeare's plays are mostly held in the globe.There are many famous and historic architecture.For example,Sallo Paulo cathedral,British Museum,Buckingham Palace,Capitol and Big Ben,Tower of London bridge and Agile temple of west.Don’t forget a modern architecture,its name is London Bowl.They all reprensent the culture of the United Kingdom.Britain has a rich food culture.The British tend to enjoy cuisine : Stewed, grilled, fried and fried. Cooking of meat, seafood, and game are a special way.They also have a special preference for beef, such as roast beef. When eating not only with seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also in steak with lots of mustard ; in seasoning, use the preferences cream and alcohol ; in spices are like fresh meat Cole, cinnamon spice. Scotch Whisky or gin these well-known wine come from the United Kingdom. In the UK local, there are many people who like to drink,mainly because the United Kingdom is also a wine - producing country.The British spent on alcohol spending more than any other.As far as I know,Bar culture, is absolutely essential part of British social life. Earlier we talked about gentleman culture.A gentleman is the essence of British culture, value orientation and direction are British. Among the cultural influence of English, such as in life, work, work both as a standard.Gentleman culture is a temperament and style. It allows image of the English gentleman is deeply engraved in people's minds.By watching the short films.I find that the British Life is a little fast.But they also have time to enjoy the sun.It seems that they have a leisurely life.Their life is filled with passion and energy.And They are enthusiastic to others every day.Their life is very significant I think.By learning Society and Culture of the English - speaking countries, I know many knowledge about English-speaking country.It makes me know that there are many differences between Western country and Eastern country.For Western countries, I am full of curiosity .If there is a chance,I am bound to go around the English-speaking countries.。
英语国家社会与文化
英语国家社会与文化上Unit 1 1. Britain is no longer an imperial(帝国) country. T2. The Commonwealth(共和国，民主国) of Nations includes all European countries. F3. 1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity(种族地位，种族特点). F4. The stereotype(陈规，刻板模式) of the English gentleman never applied(使适用) the majority of the British people. T6. Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. F7. When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes. T8. The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. F9. Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. T10. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”. F11. Scotland was unified with England through peaceful mean. T12. Wales is rich in coal deposits. T13. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. F14. The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. F上Unit21. Ireland is part of Great Britain. F2. “U referr ing to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom. T3. The capital of Belfast is a large city with half a million people. F4. Northern Ireland is significant because of itsmanufacturing industry. F5. The majority of Irish people were descendants子孙，后裔of the original Celtic凯尔特people who inhabited British Isles before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago. T6. Most British people are Protestants新教徒 while most Irish people are Catholic天主教徒. T7. The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland. F8. Sinn Fein 新芬党（爱尔兰共和军的政治组织）is a legal politicalparty in Northern Ireland. T9. The Anglo-Irish Agreement《英爱协议》of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist Protestant community their right to decide their future in N orthern Ireland. T10. The Good Friday Agreement《北爱和平协议》was approved on 10 April 1998.T11. Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions: that of Republic of Ireland and t hat of Great Britain.F 目前北爱由爱尔兰政府、英国政府及北爱执行委员会三方共同参与管理。
英语国家社会与文化入门PPT(unit1-2)
Canadian Natural Landscape and Outdoor Activities
Canada's Geography and Climate
The vast size of the country and its location between the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans
The conflict between the North and South over slavery and states' rights
American pop culture and entertainment industry
Hollywood
The center of the American film industry, known for its blockbuster movies and Oscar winning films
British Tradition and Customs
Tradition
The British have a rich tradition of folklore, including fairy tales, annual rhymes, and traditional customs that are passed down through generations These conditions often reflect the country's history and culture
01
British Society and Culture
British History and Political System
英语国家社会与文化(英5)
n. vt. n. n. adj. adj. vi.
设备；设施 保证；担保 圣歌；赞歌 第一步；着手 完全的；缺一不可的 伊斯兰教的 开始
literacy
on an ad hoc basis participate peers polytechnics prayer proficient
n.
vi. n. n. n. adj.
识字；有学问
临时权宜地 参加；参与 同事；伙伴 工艺学校 祷告者；恳求者 熟练的；精通的
Part III Words & Expressions
register
religion sociologist truancy
vt.
n. n. n.
登记
宗教；信仰 社会学家 逃学；旷课
Part IV Language Points
11. GNVQs --- General National Vocational Qualifications
(国家专业资格证书) 12. Old Universities (古老的大学)
13. Open University (开放大学)
abolish access ad hoc
vt. n. a.
*To attend the “” universities is still the single best way to guarantee a successful career.
Public Schools — Eton College 伊顿公学
2) the school tie is a clear marker of social class 校服的领带是社会阶级的一个明显标志 * Educational opportunities for working-class and middle-class people can be very different. * In Britain, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class.
英语国家社会与文化入门上册unit课件
Tower of London and Westminster Palace
London has four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London, Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey, St. Margret’s Church.
England: History of Invasion and Conquest
The Celts The Romans The Anglo-Saxons (King Arthur); Anglo-land=England: form the basis of the modern English race and language The Vikings The Normans (William the Conqueror 1066, Robin Hood) William and Mary from Holland (the Glorious Revolution, or the bloodless revolution, 1688), establishing parliament’s dominance over the monarch British identity building: constitutional monarchy (only a gap of 11 years ruled by parliament’s leader, Oliver Cromwell); unification of 4 parts; the British Empire
The two maps show the position of the UK in the world and the four constituent parts of the UK
英语国家社会与文化(英7)
The UK --The British Media
Part I Warm-up questions
1. The three most popular leisure activities in Britain are: (a) Reading newspapers, watching TV and gardening. (b) Listening to the radio, watching TV and hunting. (c) Reading newspapers, listening to the radio and gardening. (d) Watching TV, reading newspapers and listening to the radio. 2. Which of the following is NOT a British newspaper? (a) The Observer (b) The Times (c) Newsweek (d) The Guardian 3. Which of the following belongs to the category of 'the tabloids'? (a) The Telegraph (b) The News of the World (c) The Guardian (d) The Observer
sensational
session shorthand soap opera stipulate surge tabloid tackle
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The British society and culture
The UK is a rich and colorful, with international and multicultural country .Its full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, hereinafter referred to as the United Kingdom or Britain, known as the UK, is on the island of Great Britain by England, Scotland and wales, and Northern Ireland northeast the island of Ireland, and a series of islands of a small island.In Chinese the word "Britain", that is, by "England", the international code for the GB.
Britain is located in the northwest of the continent of the British Isles, is the north sea, the English channel, Celtic sea, Irish sea and surrounded by the Atlantic ocean.In addition to Britain, including fourteen overseas territories .
Established the "glorious revolution" in 1688 the British constitutional monarchy, Britain was the first to complete the industrial revolution, the national strength growing rapidly.In the 18th century to early 20th century, the rule of the British empire territories across the globe.As the most powerful country.
Both after the outbreak of world war ii victory, but seriously damaged national strength, to the disintegration of the British empire in the second half of the 20th century, Britain has lost once
leadership in international affairs.Superpower status be replaced by the United States and the Soviet union.
However, the UK is still a worldwide has a strong influence, important economic, cultural, military, science and technology of the world's great powers.
About the British people's life custom, British people now pay more attention to the quality of life, the pursuit of spirit to enjoy.Important occasion wear very formal, usually the pursuit of simple, comfortable clothing.Diet style is simple, pay attention to nutrition.The climate is mild and humid, the British people love the sun.Like I'm doing housework at ordinary times, have a passion for sport, like to travel on holiday.In addition the British very hobby cultural activities, such as reading books, writing articles, to the concert, the theatre, etc, also like pets.。