中考英语时态总复习
中考英语动态时态总结(5篇)
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这个过去的时刻常用 by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作或通过上下文语境来表示。
I had just finished half of the work by yesterday.到昨天为止,我刚完成了一半任务。
She found that she had left her luggage on the bus.她发现自己的行李丢在了公交车上。
中考英语动态时态总结第2篇(1)用于延续性动词或静态动词(表示某种状态的动词叫作静态动词),表示持续的状态、心理活动、爱憎、知觉等hope this fine weather lasts.我希望这样的好天气能持续下去suggest we let the matter drop.我建议我们别再提这事了(2)一般现在时可以用来描述动作的完成与说话的时间几乎同步的情况,常用于体育运动的实况报道、演示说明Michael throws the ball to Lincoln and Lincoln catches it. He jumps and casts it into the basket.迈克尔把球传给林肯。
林肯接过球,跳起来,把球投进篮筐里Watch mix the three kinds of liquid in the tube. 注意看,我把三种液体在试管中掺在一起、中考英语动态时态总结第3篇将来进行时是指从现在算起将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
该时态表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行,或往往是因为经做好安排,认为某事肯定将会发生。
该时态常与表示时间的 next week、at ten o'clock、this time、tomorrow等连用。
这种态在考研真题中极少出现,考生稍作了解即可。
The president will be visiting us next week总统下周来看我们。
Tomorrow we'll be flying to Paris.明天我们将飞往巴黎。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习一般现在时和一般将来时知识讲解
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中考英语语法复习一、一般现在时什么是一般现在时?一般现在时是一种英语动词时态,用于描述事实( facts)和习惯(habits)、描述未来的预定事件(scheduled events)以及讲述故事(tell stories)。
下面是两种用法的简单示例:(1) 一般现在时用于描述事实和习惯。
·I like chocolate. (Fact)·It always snows here in January. (Fact and habit)在描述一种习惯时,通常会包含频率词,如"always," "every year," "never," "often," "on Mondays," "rarely," "sometimes," or "usually."。
(2) 用一般现在时来描述未来的预定事件。
·The train arrives at 5 o'clock.·The plane lands in 5 minutes.(3) 用一般现在时讲述故事(尤其是笑话),让听众或读者更投入地听故事。
·Sarah crosses the road and asks the policeman for directions.(这种一般现在时的用法非常罕见rare。
)·There are two parrots sitting on a perch. One turns to the other and asks, "Can you smell fish?"一般现在时肯定形式的构成base form(原形)或base form(原形) + "s"一般现在时的否定形式:"do not" + [动词原形]. ( 第三人称单数时用"does not" (如he / she / it).)"do not" or "does not"+[动词原形]·I do not like chocolate.·Angela does not run a youth club full of glue-sniffers.在演讲和写作(尤其是非正式写作)中,"do not "通常简称为 "don't","does not "通常简称为 "doesn't"。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
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八、动词时态【注意】(1)陈述句变一般疑问句:主语I/we变you,some变any.(2)特殊疑问句:what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语(+其他)?Why is your mum so angry?(3) 按照时间表发生的动作,可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】(1)always也可用于现在进行时,表示一种强烈的感情色彩,译为“总是”He is always telling lies.(2)某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于:主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情:I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生(有迹象表明要发生的事)。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于:(1)客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.(3)表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令:Will you please turn on the radio?(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
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一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
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He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2025年中考英语语法复习课件一般将来时
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A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
(D)3. He __ very busy this week, he __ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
没有英语考试。
一般将来时态的结构: 第2类:be going to + 动原 一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + going to+动原+其它? • Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗
? • Are they going to have an English test next week?他们下周有
一般将来时态的结构: 第1类:will/shall + 动原 肯定句:主语 + will + 动原 + 其它.注意缩写:will = 'll如: They will go shopping next Friday.=They'll go shopping next Friday. 他们下周五要去购物。 • I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
开。 • He is coming here this afternoon. 今天下午他要来这儿。 • When are they going to Beijing? 他们准备什么时候去北京? • I am leaving for Liuzhou tomorrow. 我打算明天去往柳州。 • I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—时态6
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2024年中考英语专题复习精练—时态6完成句子1.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists___________________________________________to us.【答案】are opening up a whole new world【详解】open up“打开”,a whole new world“一个全新的世界”,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are opening up a whole new world。
2.中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。
Chinese people________________________________to achieving the dreams.【答案】are making their way【详解】根据“Chinese people...to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知,此处用“make one’s way to doing”表示“在……路上踔厉奋斗”,由语境分析可知,本句应用现在进行时be+doing,“Chinese people”为复数,因此be用are,one’s用their。
故填are;making;their;way。
3.瞧!他跑得真快啊!Look!_________________!【答案】How fast he is running【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”,句子是感叹句,构成:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!主语he“他”,副词fast“快”修饰动词run,由“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,is running“跑”,故填How fast he is running。
4.—What’s she doing?—She_____________________________on the next Gold100seconds。
中考英语六大时态复习专题
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CCDDC
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
五、用法【重点】 1. ★现在进行时表将来: 口诀:来来去去开始停止死(come, arrive, go, leave, start, begin, stop, die.)
The bus is coming.公交车要来了。 I am leaving.我就出发。
A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. was looking
3. I have become fluent in English and_______ in London now.
A. studied B. will study C. was studying D. am studying
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
(改成被动语态) My homework has been finished by me.
三、标志词 1. already(已经), just(刚刚), never(从未):用于肯定句,放句中 I have already/just/never read the story. 1. yet(尚未/已经):用于疑问句和否定句, 一般放句末 I haven’t read the story yet. Have you read the story yet? 2. ever(曾经):用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放句中 I have ever read the story. Have you ever read the story? 3. so far=up to now(到目前为止)、in the past few years、before、recently=lately (最近)、twice、three times 4. ★for+ 时间段 、since+ 过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子. We have known each other for ten years. We have known each other since ten years ago. We have known each other since 2012. We have known each other since he moved to Guangzhou.
2024年中考英语复习第十章:动词的时态和语态课件
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5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
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动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is13.(2024四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made17.(2024四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A.will make B.is making C.has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.(2024北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working26.(2024北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen27.(2024北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played28.(2024贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps29.(2024安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7.In 2024,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2.—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show50.(2024辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited51.(2024河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting52.(2024河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A.starts B.started C.has started.55.(2024四川达州)12.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps,has58.(2024江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone59.(2024江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught60.(2024海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A.has visited B.visits C.visited61.(2024吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were71.(2024上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited72.(2024上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved73.(2024福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped74.(2024福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take78.(2024广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimmi ng; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A.will study B.studied C.study105.(2024湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A.jump B.jumped C.jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city. A.create B.are creating C.created108.(2024江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives113.(2024广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told117.(2024山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching122.(2024天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left124.(2024广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read126.(2024西藏)24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?﹣He(use) the computer.2.(2024湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(说明)10.(2024上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)11.(2024广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案:1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
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A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
中考英语八种时态归纳复习
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中考英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:, , , , (, , …), ,根本构造:① 动词;②实义动词否认形式:① ; ②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,那么'动词原形 .主语为三单式,那么 '动词原形。
一般疑问句:①把动词放于句首;②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,用助动词主语动词原形.主语为三单式,那么主语动词原形’ .()二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:…, , , (, , …), , , , , , , ,根本构造:① ;②实义动词的过去式( , , )否认形式:① ; ②在实义动词前加' ,同时复原实义动词,即’动词原形一般疑问句:① 或放于句首;②用助动词的过去式提问,同时复原实义动词。
.() .()三、现在进展时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。
时间状语:, , , ,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把动词放于句首。
, .()四、过去进展时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。
时间状语:, , ,或以引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把或放于句首。
.().()五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开场,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:…… , , , , , (几年来,这么多年来),主〔现完〕从〔一过〕〔注意与的区别〕,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:或主语.()六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去〞。
时间状语:(, …) 过去的时间,主(过完)从(一过)根本构造: . 否认形式: .一般疑问句:放于句首。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
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归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
中考英语主要时态归纳总结
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中考英语主要时态归纳总结英语时态是学习英语的基础,掌握时态使用对于英语考试尤为重要。
在中考英语中,我们通常会遇到一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等主要时态。
下面将对这些时态进行归纳总结。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s)例如:- They play football every Sunday.- He often watches TV in the evening.2. 否定句:主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形例如:- They do not play football every Sunday.- He does not often watch TV in the evening.3. 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:- Do they play football every Sunday?- Does he often watch TV in the evening?二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式例如:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- She bought a new dress yesterday.2. 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形例如:- I did not visit my grandparents last weekend.- She did not buy a new dress yesterday.3. 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:- Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?- Did she buy a new dress yesterday?三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
中考英语总复习之初中英语时态表
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last week,
an hour ago,
the day before yesterday,
in 1997。
在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2由V的过去式构成陈述句,疑问句和否定句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
时态名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
一般将来时
1任何人称+will+动词原形.
主要用法
现在进行时
is/am/are+Ving
now,
at the(this)moment
Look!(放在句首)
Listen! (放在句首)
表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
过去进行时
was/were+Ving
at that time
at 10 o’clock last night
at that moment等过去具体的时间
I have been toCanada. Have you been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been here
2.have/hasg.
They have gone to the cinema.
过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
现在完成时
have/has +done(过去分词)
already;
just(not just now)
yet;ever;never;
for two weeks;
for a year;
for several days;
since 2004
since last week
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
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2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
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中考英语时态总复习一般现在时的用法一、定义:1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:every, often, sometimes, on Sunday, in the morning等。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上七点我离开家去上学。
2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
3.用于格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。
4.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I'm happy.我很高兴。
二、分类:一般现在时态分为:be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1.be 动词的一般现在时态:(1)肯定句:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+表语。
例如:I am a teacher./You are his friends. /She is a nurse.(2)否定句:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+表语。
例如:I am not a teacher./You are not his friends./She is not a nurse.注意:is not =isn't; are not=aren't; am not 没有简写形式。
(3)一般疑问句:be 动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+表语?例如:—Are you a teacher?—Yes, I am./No, I'm not.2.实义动词的一般现在时态:实义动词的一般现在时分为主语是非第三人称单数和第三人称单数两种。
本模块我们学习主语是非第三人称单数的一般现在时形式。
(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形+宾语。
例如:I live far away from school. 我住得离学校很远。
(2)否定句:主语+助动词don't +动词原形+宾语。
例如:I don't live far away from school.我住得离校不远。
(3) 疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+宾语?例如:—Do you live far away from school? —Yes, I do./No, I don't.注意:do除作助动词之外,还可用作实义动词,意为“做”。
例如:do one's homework做作业,do housework 做家务。
此时由肯定句变否定句时,不能在原句中的动词do后直接加not,而应在do前再加don't(doesn't)。
例如:My parents do housework in the evening.我的父母在晚上做家务。
My parents don't do housework in the evening.我的父母在晚上不做家务。
二、句式结构1.肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+宾语,例如:He goes to school on foot every day. 他每天步行去上学。
2.否定句:主语+doesn't +动词原形+宾语,例如:He doesn't go to school on foot every day.他每天不步行去上学。
3.一般疑问句:(1)一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,要用yes作肯定回答,no作否定回答。
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,含有实义动词的一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句遵循“一加二变”的规则:“一加”指变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词does;“ 二变”指句首加助动词之后,原句中实义动词的第三人称单数变为原形,然后把句末的句号变为问号。
例如:She always goes to concerts.她总去听音乐会。
→Does she always go to concerts?她总去音乐会吗?The panda likes eating bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
→Does the panda like eating bamboo?熊猫喜欢吃竹子吗?注意:此类疑问句的简略回答也要用助动词。
例如:Does he play football on Sunday?他在周日踢足球吗?Yes,he does. / No,he doesn't.是,他踢足球。
/不,他不踢。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句When do you have lunch?你们什么时候吃午饭?Where does he do his homework?他在哪里做作业?频度副词一、always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom和never这六个词是英语中常见的频度副词。
它们用来表示动作发生的频率(即动作在单位时间里重复次数的多少)。
这六个频度副词所表示的动作频率不同:1.always意为“始终;一直;总是”,在这六个词中频率最高。
其频率为100%,表示中间没有间断。
其反义词是never。
例如:The students always get up before six o'clock.学生们总是六点前起床。
2.usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外。
其频率比always少,约为80%~90%。
如:He usually comes late.他通常来得很晚。
3.often意为“经常”。
强调动作发生的次数具有经常性,但不如usually频繁。
例如:Mr Liu doesn't often drink.刘先生并不常喝酒。
4.sometimes意为“有时”。
表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率不及often。
可以位于句首,表强调。
例如:We sometimes play football on Sundays.我们有时星期天踢足球。
5.seldom意为“很少”,频率较低。
例如:We seldom go to school by bus. We usually go there by bike.我们很少乘车去上学,我们通常是骑车去。
6.never意为“从不,从来没有”。
表示动作发生的频率为零。
例如:I never go to school on foot.我从来不步行上学。
二、频度副词在句子中的位置1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
例如:He is always late for school. 他总是上学迟到。
You must never tell her. 你千万别告诉她。
2.放在实义动词之前。
例如:They often help others. 他们经常帮助别人。
现在进行时1.用法:(1)表示此时此刻(指说话人说话时)正在进行的动作。
例如:We are listening to the teacher carefully.我们正在认真地听老师讲课。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr Green is writing another novel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。
(说话时未必正在写,只是近期处于写作的状态。
)(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有get, grow, become, turn, go等。
例如:Spring comes, and the weather is getting warm.春天来了,天气渐渐变暖和了。
(4)与always等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。
例如:2.基本构成主语+be +v.-ing(现在分词)+其他。
句中的be (am, is, are)要由主语而定。
标志性时间词(1)当“now, at the moment, at this time, at +时间点”出现时常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
例如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)look, listen,be quiet 等引导的祈使句后面所接的句子常用现在进行时。
例如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听!她正在唱英文歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且有all the time, this week, these days等时间状语时,常用现在进行时。
例如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作时,为了表达更生动,也常用现在进行时。
例如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答:—Can you ...? —Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.—Is he...? —Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.—Do you ...? —Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.—Does...she ? —Yes she does. /No, she doesn’t.—Did they...? —Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t.—Would you...? —Yes, I would. /No. I wouldn’t.—Were they...? —Yes, they were. /No, they weren’t.—Should you...? —Yes, I should./No, I shouldn’t.一般过去时:定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式be动词(或系动词be)的过去式为was和were 两个。
行为动词的过去式,其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。
(例如:looked rushed did…) He was born on July, 18th,1918.I watched TV last night.一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间标志:常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
基本结构:1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。