英语单词变化
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英语单词变化
一、动词过去式变化规则:
1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
1)一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
2.不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下:
1、ABC型
(1)awake-awoke-awoken
(2)be(am,is,are)-was/were-been
(3)bear-bore-born
(4)begin-began-begun
(5)blow-blew-blown
(6)break-broke-broken
(7)choose-chose-chosen
(8)do-did-done
(9)draw-drew-drawn
(10)drink-drank-drunk
(11)drive-drove-driven
(12)eat-ate-eaten
(13)fall-fell-fallen
(14)fly-flew-flow
(15)forget-forgot-forgotten
(16)forgive-forgave-forgiven
(17)freeze-froze-frozen
(18)give-gave-given
(19)get-got-gotten
(20)go-went-gone
(21)grow-grew-grown
(22)hide-hid-hidden
(23)know-knew-known
(24)lie-lay-lain
(25)mistake-mistook-mistaken
(26)overeat-overate-overeaten
(27)prove-proved-proven
(28)ride-rode-ridden
(29)ring-rang-rung
(30)rise-rose-risen
(31)see-saw-seen
(32)shake-shook-shaken
(33)show-showed-shown
(34)sing-sang-sung
(35)sink-sank-sunk
(36)speak-spoke-spoken
(37)steal-stole-stolen
(38)swim-swam-swum
(39)take-took-taken
(40)throw-threw-thrown
(41)wake-woke-woken
(42)wear-wore-worn
(43)write-wrote-written
2、AAA型
(1)bet-bet-bet
(2)cost-cost-cost
(3)fit-fit-fit
(4)hit-hit-hit
(5)let-let-let
(6)put-put-put
(7)read-read-read
(8)set-set-set
(9)shut-shut-shut
(10)spit-spit-spit
(11)spread-spread-spread
3、AAB型
(1)beat-beat-beaten
4、ABA型
(1)become-became-become
(2)come-came-come
(3)run-ran-run
5、ABB型
(1)bring-brought-brought
(2)build-built-built
(3)burn-burnt-burnt
(4)buy-bought-bought
(5)catch-caught-caught
(6)deal-dealt-dealt
(7)dig-dug-dug
(8)dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt) (9)feed-fed-fed
(10)feel-felt-felt
(11)fight-fought-fought
(12)find-found-found
(13)forget-forgot-forgot
(14)get-got-got
(15)hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)
(16)have-had-had
(17)hold-held-held
(18)keep-kept-kept
(19)lay-laid-laid
(20)lead-led-led
(21)learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)
(22)leave-left-left
(23)lend-lent-lent
(24)light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
(25)lose-lost-lost
(26)make-made-made
(27)mean-meant-meant
(28)meet-met-met
(29)pay-paid-paid
(30)rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt
(31)retell-retold-retold
(32)say-said-said
(33)sell-sold-sold
(34)shine-shone-shone
(35)show-showed-showed
(36)sit-sat-sat
(37)sleep-slept-slept
(38)smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)
(39)speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)
(40)spend-spent-spent
(41)spit-spat-spat
(42)stand-stood-stood
(43)stick-stuck-stuck
(44)sweep-swept-swept
(45)teach-taught-taught
(46)tell-told-told
(47)think-tought-tought
(48)wake-waked-waked
(49)win-won-won
二、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。例如:goes teaches washes
3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:studies tries carries