2017何凯文考研英语写作基础课程笔记(手写版)
考研英语写作 何凯文版
考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。
模式：在图画中央有------(倒装)，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结①The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , butonly a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
②The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but tolead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
第二段第一句----观点的提出(1) The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the重要主题 . In no country , other than china ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious .(2) The picture does revel certain disturbing socialphenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that有害主题 . ( 或 The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is notonly harmful , but also damaging .) The past decade haswitnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform andopening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at thesame time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。
考研作文何凯文
考研作文何凯文何凯文，这个名字对于中国考研界来说，无疑是一个响当当的名字。
他是一位备受尊敬的考研辅导老师，也是许多考研学子的良师益友。
在考研作文方面，何凯文也有着独特的见解和深厚的经验。
何凯文老师是一位资深的考研英语辅导老师，他对于考研英语的命题规律和写作技巧有着深入的研究。
他独创的“黄金模板”写作法，就是一种非常有效的考研英语写作备考方法。
这种方法旨在帮助考生在短时间内掌握考研英语写作的技巧，提高写作水平。
本文黄金模板”是一种具有高度概括性的写作模板，它能够帮助考生在写作时快速构思出文章的结构和内容。
考生只需要根据模板填充具体的观点和论据，就可以完成一篇高质量的作文。
这种方法不仅节省了考生的时间，还提高了作文的质量。
除了“黄金模板”法，何凯文老师还提倡考生在备考期间多读、多写、多练。
考生可以通过阅读英文文章、写作练习等方式来提高自己的英语写作水平。
同时，何凯文老师还强调考生在写作时要注重语言的准确性和表达的地道性，这样才能真正提高自己的英语写作能力。
在考研作文方面，何凯文老师的辅导书籍也是非常值得推荐的。
他的《考研英语写作突破》一书，详细讲解了考研英语写作的技巧和策略，同时还提供了大量的写作练习题和参考范文。
考生可以通过这本书的学习，全面了解考研英语写作的要点和难点，从而更好地备考。
何凯文老师是中国考研界的一位杰出人物，他的考研作文辅导方法和书籍都非常值得考生借鉴和学习。
无论大家是即将参加考研的考生，还是想要提高英语写作水平的英语爱好者，都可以从何凯文老师的教学中获得收获和启示。
在考研英语学习中，词汇的学习是必不可少的部分。
而何凯文老师作为考研英语辅导的知名人物，他的词汇教学对于考生来说具有重要的意义。
本文将从何凯文老师的词汇教学特点、方法、技巧等方面进行探讨，以期为考生提供一些参考。
一、词汇教学特点何凯文老师的词汇教学注重实用性和针对性。
他主张考生在备考过程中应该将重点放在高频词汇上，而对于低频词汇则可以简单了解即可。
何凯文基础写作课知识点整理
何凯文考研英语写作基础课程知识点整理主讲：何凯文整理：心理守夜人一、作文构成：（一）应用文10分，分为书信和告示两大类，考生平均分6分，我们的目标是8分。
（二）议论文20分，分为图画作文（一般是英语1）和图表作文（一般是英语2），考生平均分8分，我们的目标是14+分。
议论文的分值包括奖励分（3分）基准分（17分）。
奖励分要求：正确、正规、可读；基准分要求：内容、形式、语言（最重要）。
二、奖励分书写要求（一）书写工整（很重要）（二）标点规范1.句号为一点2.逗号不能连接两个句子3.不能写书名号，可用the book of+书名（首字母大写）代替4.引号””5.括号( )6.破折号—7.如&等标记不建议使用（三）修改正确1.如需修改可使用/划掉错误的词，在正上方写上正确的词即可。
2.如需添加，可用两单词空格下方加”^”，并在上方加相加的词即可。
三、基准分（一）内容1.有话说：万能角度（见2017写作高分攻略P55），万能例子。
2.别跑题：内容趋同，先字后图（二）形式：分三段（三）语言1.句式：正确、复杂、多变2.用词：正确、多样3.如何做到句式正确？(1).句子主干正确(2).五大基本句型：动词的用法(3).写作时态：现在时为主，偶尔用将来时，不主张过去时。
4.如何做到句式复杂(1).加adj或adv：n+adj；v+adv(2).加同位语：n或者句子(3).加介词短语做状语：时间状语，地点状语(4).加定语从句(5).将两个句子写成一个句子Note：万能状语(1).The spirit of creation is indispensably(=very) important in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(2).The environmental preservation really matters,especially in China,a nation with the huge population undergoing the remarkable rapid economic growth.5.如何做到句式多变(1).虚拟语气=观点的表达方式而不是事实句式一：It is high time that+主语+动词过去式+其他It is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold. 句式二：It is imperative that +主语+(should)+动词+其他.意为必须做...It is imperative that our media undertake more research before they set pen to paper.It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.句式三：虚拟条件句If there were no sth,sb would not do sth.If there were no reform and opening-up policy,we would not taste KFC orMcDonald’s.（如果能完整无误地拼写专有词汇比如人名、书名、商标名等，会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
2017何凯文词汇笔记整理
词汇精讲笔记整理2016.4.15 词汇学习的三个重点：（1）正确的方向；（2）多样的方法；（3）科学地计划。
一、正确的方向（一）必考词义1. impossibly=veryIt is an impossibly unpopular behavior. →这是一个非常不受欢迎的行为。
2.unseemly behaviorunseemly 不雅的=unethical 不道德的→ethical 有道德的unseemly →decent 优雅的（反义词）礼貌的：courtesy=decentEg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.为了方便下一个乘客，我们建议你清洁洗手池。
3.fashion v.推广fashion policy/laws4.exceptional优秀的 = brilliant, great, well accepted → mediocre 一般、平庸exceptional child 智障pare、contrast、comparison（1）compare v.比较（找出相同点）contrast v.比较（找出相同点）（2）词性：contrast、comparison为名词6.intelligence与intellectual（1）intelligence n.智力；智商；情报→指“智力、智商”时特指天生的/先天的智力Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局，简称 CIA （2）intellectual adj.有智力的n.知识分子→指后天从知识中获得的智力intellect n.知识分子；智力intellectualism n.知识主义→ anti-intellectualism反智主义（“智”指后天知识）☆：后缀“ism”表示“……主义；……论”7.push n.进取；向上passion（激情）, work（刻苦）, focus（专注）, push（强迫）, ideas（点子）, improve（精通）, serve（服务）,persist（坚持）——《Richard.St.John谈成功是趟持续的旅程》8.weather v.克服 eg. weather financial crisis 克服金融危机9. overlook忽视overrate 高估overestimate 评估词汇精讲笔记整理10.knowledge n.了解In the times of knowledge explosion…在知识爆炸的时代（写作词汇）eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.browser n.浏览器without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下11.profile high-profile = much-publicized adj.高调的（人）；引人注目的（事）low-profile adj.低调的12.approach n.研究方法（=method=way）v.接近approach study 方法论研究13.discipline n.教训；学科；纪律 v.惩罚14.game n.猎物15.spell①拼写；②导致（A has spelt B A导致了B)；③咒语；④一段时间Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s …尽管在 1970 年代早期有过一段乐观的时间initial 早期optimism 乐观→ pessimism 悲观16.edge 优势eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of … →在知识爆炸的时代，要想获得竞争优势，我们应该掌握……【写作万能句】command 掌握17.school n.学派Chicago School 芝加哥学派→“需了解经济学和法学的基础知识”18.cause n.事业great cause 伟大事业misguided cause 误导人的事业→ misguided误导人的（前缀“mis”意为错误；guided意为“…引导的”）19.content内容→ delivery表达方式20.contend主张 = believe = argue21.suspect与doubtsuspect = believe →doubt = don’t believe22.code规则 moral code道德准则词汇精讲笔记整理23.odd①古怪 = strange ；②临时→ odd staff 临时工= low-level staff；③几率→ eg. The odd has jumped eight folds.几率翻了8番24.blame（1）A blames B. A指责 B（2）A is to blame for B原因A负面导致了结果B【例句1】That is not to saythat sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说某物是造成这一遗憾局面的唯一原因。
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
2017版何凯文教学笔记记录
识别： adv； Ving 短语；Ved 短语；不定式短语；介词短语；独立主格
A 结构
区别：A 结构前没有名词可以判定为状语
仅供大家学习
何凯文春季基础班长难句
杜洋整理 何凯文暑期强化班英语一阅读理解
A 结构前有名词可优先判定为定语，如果语义不通顺，则改判为状语。
NOTE：英语写作中常避免将状语（A 结构）置于名词后。
月 介词短语：介词+n 3 处理：1、将后置定语置于名词前；
2、对于过长的后置定语也可以切分后独立成句。 （二）同位语：补充说明 n 或句子
识别： 1、A，- /，/or B
年 A 和 B=名词 2、句子 ，/ - A 7 A=句子；A=句子中的名词
处理：1、删除 B；2、B=A is/are B（独立成句）
As a result，果
理 整 成
完 As a result of A，果
Incentives=causes 4.which：题干定位词、选项定位词、顺序定位（首句）P340 45
（二）替换： 1.同近义词 2.上下义词 3.正话反说 4.归纳不推理 5.原文重现
（三）排除： 1.检查定位是否正确 2.主题为王
日 保留自己的主语，将 Ving—动词；Ved—加被动 9 PS：有时 being 是被省略的，需要加 be 动词；有时去掉 with
（五）同位语的独立成句： 1、A - /，/or B ：B=A is (are) B 2、句子 ，/ - A ：A=This is A （六）某些副词：
3月
1、从……角度讲 2、这是……的 （七）动态名词（adj）的独立成句：
Do/does—doing
Did —having done Be done—done 规则：1、being 可以省；2、两个句子都是过去时：was/were——（having been/being）
2017何凯文考研英语151-200
151好好的享受一下这样流畅的解析吧！今天的题目：Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their ________.[A] working attitude[B] conventional lifestyle[C] world outlook[D] educational background昨天题目的解析：1.The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry importantimplications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.句子结构：A carries important implication for BA 对于B意义重大；A= The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicideB= how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering参考译文：最高法院关于在医生协助下自杀的决定对于医学界如何免除临终病人的疼痛和苦难而言意义重大。
10月7日-2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记(何凯文)
2010年真题第一篇.一.1.1）Of all the changes／that have taken place in English-language newspapers ／during the past quarter-century,２）perhaps the most far-reaching（ｃｈａｎｇｅ）has been the inexorable（不可避免的）decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.二.1).It is difficult/2).to imagine a time/3).to the point of impossibility状1=very=impossibly4).for the average reader under the age of forty状25)when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers.（我们很难想象那样一个时代）423152.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticismpublished in the20th century/consisted in（包含）/large part of newspaperreviews.（但是那样的时代确实存在！）3.1)To read such books today is to marvel at the fact/2)that their learned contents(学术的内容)were once deemed suitable forpublication in general-circulation dailies.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs1and2that[A]arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B]English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.1）the inexorable（不可避免的）decline in the scope and seriousness oftheir arts coverage.2）when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers.[C]high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D]young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.年轻的读者不相信艺术评论适合刊登在报纸上！marvel at the fact三.1.1)We are even farther removed(更不了解)from the unfocused newspaperreviewsand the eve of World War II（二战前）,3)/at a time/when newsprint was dirt-cheap(非常便宜)and stylish artscriticism was considered an ornament(装饰)to the publications/inwhich it(arts criticism)appeared.2.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of majorpapers would write in detail and at length（详尽地）about the events they covered.3.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviewers who wore theirlearning lightly?,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.4.These men believed in journalism as a calling(责任),and were proud to bepublished in the daily press.5.1）“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keeptheir own（自己的作品）end up in journalism,”Newman wrote,2）“that I am tempted to(忍不住)define‘journalism’as‘a term of contempt3）This term is applied by4)writers who are not read作品无人问津的作家5)to writers who are.’”作品受读者欢迎的作家22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War2were characterized byUn focused[A]free themes.（百花齐放）主题多样Sugar-freeCare-freeWifi-free(不提供wifi服务的)Free wifi[B]casual style.风格随意formal style[C]elaborate layout.精心的排版[D]radical viewpoints.激进的观点！23.Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A]It is writers'duty to fulfill journalistic goals.calling[B]It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C]Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep theirown（自己的作品）end up in journalism,”四.1.Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.2.1)Neville Cardus,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the gameof cricket.2)who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from1917until shortly beforehis death in1975,3.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of England’s foremostclassical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography（自传）(1947)became a best-seller.,though,但是Though虽然Foremost可以代替一切最高级！4.He was knighted in1967,the first music critic to be so honored.5.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings onmusic is unknown（save to specialists除了一些专家）.五.1.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?2.The prospect seems remote.3.1)Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,2)and postmodern readers have little use for(不喜欢，不待见)the richlyupholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.4.Moreover,the amateur tradition（业余评论的传统）in music criticismhas been in headlong retreat.24.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A]His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.postmodern readers=readers todaypostmodern readers have little use for(不喜欢，不待见)the richlyupholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.[B]His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C]His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D]His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.[A]Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B]The Lost Horizon in NewspapersHorizon=（艺术评论繁荣的）景象[C]Mournful Decline of Journalism=newspaper[D]Prominent Critics in MemoryOf all the changes／that have taken place in English-language newspapers ／during the past quarter-century,２）perhaps the most far-reaching（ｃｈａｎｇｅ）has been the inexorable（不可避免的）decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.Text2一.1.Over the past decade,thousands of patents have been granted for what arecalled business methods. received one(patent)for its"one-click"online paymentsystem.3.Merrill Lynch got legal protection(patent)for an asset allocationstrategy.4.One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.二.1.1）Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scaleback(减少，限制)on business-method patents,2）business-method patents have been controversial ever since they were first authorized10years ago.2.1)In a move/that has(使)intellectual-property lawyers abuzz（议论纷纷）2)the U.S.court of Appeals for the federal circuit（CAFC）（美国联邦巡回上诉法院）said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review （审查）of business-method patents.3.In re Bilski,as the case is known,is"a very big deal",says Dennis D.Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law.In re Bilski,In re JPP V.S Amen4.It"has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."recently[A]their limited value to business[B]their connection with asset allocation[C]the possible restriction on their grantingNow the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scaleback(减少，限制)on business-method patents,[D]the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A]Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B]It involves a very big business transaction[C]It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D]It may change the legal practices in the U.S.It"has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."三. 1.1)Curbs(scale back,review)on business-method claims(=business-method patents)would be a(__change of attitude______)dramatic about-face,2)because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents[A]loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D]enhancement of dignity3)with its1998decision in the so-called state Street Bank case,approving apatent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.道富银行federal circuit=the U.S.court of Appeals for the federal circuit（CAFC）=the nation's top patent court2.That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings（申请=claim）,initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out(获得，占有)exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.ter,more established companies raced to add such patents to their files,ifonly as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.4.In2005,IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than300business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis forgranting them.for financial products,even as they took positions in court cases opposingthe practice.28.The word"about-face"(Line1,Para3)most probably means[A]loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D]enhancement of dignity四.1.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk inthe energy market.2.1)The Federal circuit issued an unusual order2）stating that the case would be heard by all12of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three,3）and that one issue（that）it=Federal circuit wants to evaluate is whether it should"reconsider"its state street Bank ruling.五.1.1)The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of(回应)a series ofrecent decisions by the supreme Court/2)supreme Court has narrowed the scope of protections for patentholders.st April,for example，the justices signaled that too many patentswere being upheld for"inventions"that are obvious.3.The judges on the Federal circuit are"reacting to the anti-patent trend atthe Supreme Court",says Harold C.Wegner,a patent attorney andprofessor at George Washington University Law School.29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issuedtoo many patents were being upheld for"inventions"that are obvious.[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A]A looming（有可能！）threat to business-method patents[B]Protection for business-method paten t holders[C]A legal case regarding business-method patents[D]A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText3In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.The idea is intuitively compelling,but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the"two step flow of communication":Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks,brands,or neighborhoods.In many such cases,a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing,promoting,or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trendsIn their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact,they don't seem to be required of all.The researchers'argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call"global cascades"–the widespread propagation of influence through networks–is the presence not of a few influentials but,rather,of a critical mass of easily influenced people,each of whom adopts,say,a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor.Regardless of how influential an individual is locally,he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point,the author intends to[B]discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the"two-step-flow theory"[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C]has won support from influentials[D]requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A]the power of influence goes with social interactions[B]interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C]influentials have more channels to reach the public[D]most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34.The underlined phrase"these people"in paragraph4refers to the ones who[A]stay outside the network of social influence[B]have little contact with the source of influence[C]are influenced and then influence others[D]are influenced by the initial influential35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted[B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced[D]The inclination to rely on othersText4一.1.Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.2.Behind the scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else:theaccounting standard-setters.(会计准则制定者)3.Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and it's just not fair.Bankers=banks4.These rules say they（banker）must value some assets at the price a thirdparty would pay,/not the price managers and regulators would like them to36.Bankers complained that they were forced to[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rulesThese rules say they（banker）must value some assets at the price a thirdparty would pay,/not the price managers and regulators would like them tofetch.(模糊替换)[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets.二.1.Unfortunately,banks'lobbying now seems to be working.the accounting standard-setters.（规则改了）2.1）The details may be unknowable,2）but the independence of standard-setters,is being compromised.3）the independence is essential to the proper functioning of capital markets,（规则改了的结果）3.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,revivingthe banking system will be difficult.三. 1.After a bruising encounter（激烈的争斗）with Congress,America'sFinancial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rulechanges.2.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assetsand more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in theirincome statement.3.Bob Herz,the FASB's chairman,cried out against those who"questionour motives."4.Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group（银行）politely calls"the use of judgment by management."37.According to the author,the rule changes of the FASB may result instandard-settersbut the independence of standard-setters,is being compromised.[A]the diminishing role of management[B]the revival of the banking systembank shares rose[C]the banks'long-term asset losses[D]the weakening of its independence（模糊替换！）四.1.European ministers instantly demanded that the International AccountingStandards Board(IASB)do likewise.2.1）The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,2）but the pressure to fold is strong.3）when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year3.1)Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned2)the IASB that it did"not live in a political vacuum"but"in the realworld"and that Europe could yet develop different rules.38.According to Paragraph4,McCreevy objects to the/(IASB's attempt to____)The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,[A]keep away from political influences.[B]evade the pressure from their peers.[C]act on their own in rule-setting.(主题为王)[D]take gradual measures in reform.五.1.It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastlyovervalued assets.2.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largelyreflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of baddebts.3.The truth will not be known for years.4.But bank's shares trade below their book value,suggesting that investors areskeptical.5.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks/which will not sellassets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposedbargains.39.The author thinks the banks were"on the wrong planet"in that theywith accounts that vastly overvalued assets.[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.六.1.To get the system working again(revival),losses must be recognized and2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记2.America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks markassets to levels which buyers find attractive.3.Successful markets require independent and even combativestandard-setters.4.The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stockoptions and pensions,for example,against hostility from specialinterests.5.But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make moreconcessions.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathy。
2017年考研英语何凯文词汇导学学习笔记
一、必考词汇（一）、必考词义：1、edge: n优势; gain competitive edge 获得竞争优势；2、unseemly: adj不雅的；unseemly behavior 不雅的行为；3、impossibly: adv非常；It is an impossibly unpopular behavior非常不受欢迎的行为It is impossibly difficult非常困难4、blame: （因果词）【句型】A （因）is to blame for B（果）;A造成BThe smartphone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs智能手机造成了这一遗憾的局面。
5、lame: adj站不住脚的【派生】lameness 无效性Lame argumentLame evidence6、contend: v 认为【同义词】argue insist advocate maintain hold moan complain doubt suspect 皆为观点词，后接观点7、doubt/suspect:doubt/suspect +n；不认为doubt +句子；don’t believesuspect +句子；believe8、susceptible【句型】A is susceptible to BA is vulnerable toB 【句型】A is susceptible to doing sthA is likely to doing sth A is prone to doing sthA is liable to doing sth【句型】sb is susceptible=sb is sensitive （sentimental ）某人很敏感9、view【句型】view A as BAccept A as B=Accept as B Asee A as B=see as B AdeemA as Bregard A as Bconsider A Btake A as Btreat A as Bportray A as BA 容易受到B 的影响A 易于干某事 A 有做某事的倾向 认为A 是B10、compare: 比较（既包括通过比较找出相同点，也包括通过比较找出不同点）但compare与contrast区分时，仅指通过比较，找出两者的相同点。
10月4日-2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记(何凯文)
第五篇英国经济①In order to"change lives for the better"and reduce"dependency"，George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the"upfront work search"scheme.为了让生活变的更好以及减少依赖，乔治奥斯本，英国财务大臣，引入了“诚信求职”计划。
②Only if the jobless arrive at the job center with a CV,register for the online job search,and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.1)Be eligible for sth:有资格获得…Be eligible to do sth:有资格做…2）aspire to sth渴望获得…Aspire to do sth渴望做…3)register for注册只有当失业者拿着简历来到求职中心，并且注册在线求职,开始找工作以后，才有资格获得福利.而且这些失业者应该每周汇报而不是每两周汇报一次。
③What could be more reasonable?还能更合理吗?（这是再合理不过了。
）①More apparent reasonableness followed.看起来更合理的事情在后面呢。
②There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker's allowance.在获得求职者的补助前需要7天的等待期。
③"Those first few days should be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on."“这七天应该用来积极找工作，而不是等补助！”④he claimed,"We're doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster."他说道，我们之所以做这些事情，是因为我们知道这样做会帮助人们远离福利，而且能帮助那些依靠福利的人赶快找到工作。
17考研英语句子精讲电子讲义【文都教育】(建议学员彩色打印)
何凯文长难句精讲直播课程讲义（友情提示：2月2日到6号每晚7点到9点！不要错过你与英语学习真谛的相遇！）实战四步法一.确定句子主干二.切分句子成分三.独立成句四.调整句序Notes:1.这是看上去平淡无奇的四个句子，但就是这四个句子道出了句子分析的全部；从高考到四六级，从考研到GRE，从专四到专八，从雅思到托福，从三笔到二笔；你看不懂的句子都可以从这四句话中找到解决方案！是的，这四句话只要你能识字就能读的懂，但你真的懂了这是什么意思吗？2.前三句话是在阅读和翻译考试中必须用到的三句话；第四句话在阅读中可以不用。
1.Unlike Uber,Didi’s users can select a taxi,private car,shared car,shuttle van or busto pick them up.2.In an unusually stilted performance,Sarah Palin endorsed Donald Trump forpresident.(We made polite,stilted conversation.)3.Responding to Sir Malcolm’s demand for legal safeguards for countries not in theeuro,several ministers said it would be absurd to give Britain a veto over euro-zonecountries’policies.4.Left,until now,to odd,low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only ofdata-rich industries such as banking,telecoms and air travel,information protection isnow high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.5.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the20years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth.写作句型：Basic to any understanding of A is B.B is basic to any understanding of A.例句：Basic to any understanding of Chinese youngsters’choice to be the civil servants are the good salary,the stable position and the generousbenefits.6.Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford,Inc.,aprivate intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin,Texas.Among firms making the biggest splash in the online education market is the Wendu Education Group located in the city of Beijing.（何凯文是最佳员工）7.Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by themid-1800,this new view spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century.8.More recently,Consumer Reports,a publication owned by a consumeradvocacy and independent testing centre in Yonkers,New York,got an eye-opener during a visit to a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)laboratory.Notes:1.主语位于句子的中部。
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记1、It is an impossibly（在此处=very）unpopular behavior.2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为unseemly=unethical不雅的decent ：优雅的，体面的3、courtesy 有礼貌的，优雅的As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you use your towel to wipe off water basin! Thank you!4、fashion policy/lows 推广政策/法律5、exceptional 例外的优秀的exceptional child 智障孩子评价能力的单词exceptional brilliant great well accepted mediocre 逐级递减6、compare（比较相同点）名词：comparison contrast（比较不同点）名词contrast7、intelligence （先天的）智力智商情报（CIA：Central Intelligence Agency）intellectual adj.（后天学习获得）有智力的n.知识分子intellect n.（后天获得的）知识，知识分子后缀-sim 主义/理论intellectualism 知识主义anti-intellectualism 反智主义要成功，先发疯，头脑简单往前冲。
8、push v. 推n. 进取，向上戴尔公司老总在哈佛演讲，成功品质passion热情work工作focus专注push积极向上ideas理念improve 提升persist坚持9、weather 克服weather financial crisis 克服金融危机10、overlook 忽视overrate=overestimate 高估11、in the times of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers(浏览器) without their knowledge(了解).在不知情的情况下12、profile high profile=much publicized 高调的（形容人），引人注目的（形容事情）low profile 低调13、approach=method=way n. 方法approach study 方法论研究approach v. 接近14、discipline n. 纪律;教训;学科v. 惩罚15、game 游戏;猎物easy game 容易被捕杀到的猎物16、spell 拼写; 导致A has spelt B 咒语; 一段时间Despite a spell of initial(最初的) optimism(乐观主义) in the 1970s, ……尽管在20世纪70年代有过一段乐观时间,……17、edge 边缘,优势To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have a good command of……要想在知识爆炸的时代获得竞争的优势,我们必须掌握……18、school 学校,学派,流派Chicago school of economy 芝加哥学派经济学,法学19、cause 导致,事业great cause 伟大的事业misguided cause 误导人的事业20、content 内容delivery 表达方式21、contend 竞争contend=believe=argue 主张22、suspect怀疑其有doubt怀疑其无23、odd 古怪=strange 临时odd staff=low level staff 临时工机率The odd has jumped eight folds. 机率翻了八番.24、code 密码规则moral code 道德准则,行为规范25、blame ①责备A blames B daily use 日常使用academic use 学术使用②A is to blame for B A造成B PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis. (矽肺病,硅肺病) That is not to say that mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说手机是造成了这种遗憾局面的唯一原因.③A is blame for A被指责为B; 因为B, A被指责了26、curb(缰绳) harness(马嚼子) curb and harness 控制temper 脾气, 控制temper the desire of consuming 控制消费的欲望.(内在的控制) good temper 好脾气(控制好自己内心) temple 寺庙(控制内心的一个场所)27、entertain v.招待取悦某人entertaining=interesting=funny adj.有趣的entertainment 娱乐28、far-reaching 影响深远的farfetched 牵强的29、vulnerable=susceptible 易受攻击的;易受伤的;易受批评的,易受影响的①A is susceptible to B A易受到B的影响The young is susceptible to the advertisement.②A is susceptible to doing sth. The wom an is susceptible to developing(形成) disorder(紊乱) when facing stress ,contrasting to men.③sb. is susceptible 某人生性很敏感(易受影响的)同义词likely to =vulnerable to =prone to The citizens are prone to the exploitation. 人们易于被剥削.30、cover ①报道BBC covers the disaster. BBC报道了这场灾难. ②支付Your salary barely covers the expense. 你的收入很难支付开销.31、assume ①=believe ②assume(=shoulder) the responsibility 承担责任assume the position of governer. 出任州长court 法院The Court 最高法院congress 州议会The Congress 国会32、buy we do not buy (=believe) it. Buy it or not. =Believe it or not.33、literature 文学,文字材料read the literature of this drug. 阅读这个药品的说明书34、community社区legal community 法律机构the community(群落) of the elephant 表示机构的词academic establishmentinstitution 机构;制度institute 机构,学校(=university) MIT麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）35、anger=seething 愤怒seething anger 极端愤怒36、eyebrow眉毛raise eyebrow 引起舆论哗然，令人吃惊（怀疑）His move raise eyebrows。
何凯文直播课2月4日详细笔记
何凯文直播课2月4日详细笔记实战长难句阅读四步法之：独立成句需要独立成句的六大元素：1.从句找准切分点！（原则就是：保证切分出来的句子是主干完整的句子。
）（1）关系代词前;关系代词还要找指代；有时还要调整关系代词的位置。
（2）关系副(连)词后（但实际上前后都可以，反正连词不需要做主语）I have a dream/ that /one day this nation will rise up.I love this girl /who=girl is pretty.2.现在分词短语：主动（前世就是一个句子，今生成了短语）3.过去分词短语：被动（前世就是一个句子，今生成了短语）以上两种情况都需要：确定独立成句之后的主语！基本规律描述：（1）现在分词短语和过去分词短语做状语时，独立成句后的主语通常就是句子的主语；PS：有的时候是前面的整个句子充当主语；China has built an island fortress on a disputed reef, raisingconcerns1）China has built an island fortress on a disputed reef2）This raises concerns中国在有争议的珊瑚礁上建造了一座岛屿，（这）引发了人们的关注（2）现在分词短语和过去分词短语做定语时，独立成句后的主语通常就是其修饰的那个名词；Note:过去分词独立成句之后就要变成被动语态。
具体范例：例1：Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry 1970s,America’s ban on crude-oil exports was all but forgotten when the economyboomed and imports soared.1）America’s ban on crude-oil exports was introduced to help enforce pricecontrols in the fuel-hungry 1970s美国对于原油出口的限制在能源短缺的1970年代被制定（introduce）出来了，目的是为了帮助实施价格控制。
10月3日-2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记(何凯文)
第二篇新闻传媒DMP/CRM关联性（Relevance）原创性（Originality）震撼性（Impact）①The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.Used to be：过去常常！过去，营销成功的大致准则就是：你支付多少，你就能获得多少。
②No longer.但现在情况已经不是这样了。
③W hile traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.Exploit= use, develop虽然传统的支付媒体，比如电视商业广告和印刷品广告，依然扮演着主要的角色，但今天的公司可以开发和利用（exploit）多种其他形式的媒介。
④Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting1it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.Leverage： fully use 充分利用；power, influence; 影响力Her wealth gives her enormous leverage in social circles.她的财富使她在社会各界造成巨大影响。
何凯文2017考研英语每日一句 第01-30句
何凯文每日一句001GIVEN the many mistakes that human investors are prone to---selling after a markettumble, trading too often, believing they can beat the stock market--- dealing withmoney is perhaps best left to computers.词汇突破：1. prone to记住这个词的搭配：prone to do sth/ prone to sth;Working without a break makes you more prone to error.连续工作不停歇使人更容易出错。
Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.据调查，疲劳驾的司机特别容易忽视警示标志。
排生：proneness to depression 易消沉倾向2. a market tumble 市场暴跌；（关注公众号:liuyinanlaoshi，中国词汇记忆第一人，让他来讲tumble）3. beat the stock market 跑赢股市4. trading toooften 频繁交易5. GIVEN + 名词（考虑到…）这句话是一篇文章的开始，很多杂志习惯于用全单词全大写来开始一篇文章。
主干识别：dealingwith money is perhaps best left to computers.理财的事最好留给计算机来处理。
其他成分：状语：GIVEN the many mistakes（that human investors are prone to: mistakes的定语从句）Mistakes的同位语：1.selling after a market tumble, trading too often,2.believing they can beat the stock market--参考译文：考虑到人类投资者会犯很多错误，比如在市场暴跌以后卖出，交易过于频繁，相信自己能跑赢大盘，所以，理财的事最好还是留给计算机来处理。
何凯文考研英语课作文笔记7页
十五句背诵句一．第三段开头：（with）the situation being so serious ,it is high time that we took effective measures to...(解决问题)二、第三段：It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.三、第一段结尾:Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.四、第二段第一句附加：In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious .五、.第一段第二句：There has been a heated discussion about this /those /them picture in the newspaper.六：The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following/above one being the foremost .七：The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself ,but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg .作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是引导我们去探究在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
2017考研英语一大作文绝密押题统计
近年来，公共假期出现了旅游热，这也带来了一些问题。 因此，我写这封信是想提 出一些建议，来缓解假期一些著名景点人满为患的问题。
首光，我建议国家旅游局针对一些热门景点提供网络订票服务。所预定门票的数量不 能超过这些景点所能容纳的人数。另外，我认为国家旅游局可充分利用各种传播渠道，准确、 及时地发布假期旅游相关信息，以便游客更好地安排出游路线。
非常感谢您考虑我对这一职位的申请。期盼您尽早给予答复和安排面试。 敬启
张伟 Top 3 投诉信 押题统计：张剑、新东方、何凯文、陈正康 述相关表述 1、说明投诉问题
I am writing to inform（告知，代替 tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory… I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding … 2、期待解决方案 I hope you will take steps to rectify（纠正、改善，代替 improve） this situation soon. I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投诉） to the authorities concerned（相关部门）. To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve the situation/crack this hard nut（解 决问题）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. 热高分热文 Dear Sir or Madam, As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to express my complaint about the flaws of the electronic dictionary I bought from your shop last week. I must explain the reasons for my dissatisfaction. One the one hand, when I opened it for the first time, I did not find the battery promised（承诺的） in the advertisement posted on the homepage of your shop. On the other hand, some of the keys on the keyboard cannot work properly, which is beyond my tolerance （ 不 能 容 忍 ） . I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation（满意的解释） be given and effective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. I would be grateful if you could send me a replacement and refund my postage. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours,