(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide
B. hid
C. hide
D. hidden
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。
2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. went
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
6．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
7．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.
—If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I
B. to do; nor will I
C. doing; so will I
D. do; neither am I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
8．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
9．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
10．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．
A. save
B. to save
C. saves
D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。
11．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
D. kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
12．The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive
B. to drive
C. driving
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。
13．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; to give up
B. to experience; give up
C. experiencing; giving up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
14．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax
D. relaxes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
15．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim
B. don't swim
C. not swimming
D. not to swim
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
16．— I get along well with everyone in our group.
—Really? Could you please tell me _______?
A. how to do
B. how to do that
C. how can I do that
D. how do you do that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。
17．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
D. to get
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
18．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
—I just can't wait it in the cinema.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。
19．All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事，所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。
20．The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.
A. rise
B. rising
C. to rise
D. to rising
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及短语expect to do sth.。
21．——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.
——I can't agree with you more.
A. Keep,more
B. To keep,less
C. To keep,fewer
D. Keeping,less
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比较级，意思是更多的。句意：——为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
22．—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?
— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.
A. where shall we meet
B. what you bought
C. to buy what
D. where to meet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗？—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见，宾语从句用陈述句语序。错；B. what you bought你买的什么，决定将要发生的动作，本句用的一般过去时态，表示过去，错；C. to buy what买什么，“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语，错；D. where to meet在哪儿见，正确。故答案选D。
【点评】考查不定式的复合结构：疑问词+不定式。
23．— Excuse me, could please tell me ?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. where the bookstore was
B. how can I go to the bookstore
C. how to get to the bookstore
D. how far is the bookstore
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——不好意思，我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，后面接陈述语序或疑问词
+动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词+动词不定式。
24．He promised _______ play computer games again.
A. don't
B. not to
C. doesn't
D. to not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。
25．It's very kind you_____ help the old people in need.
A. to, in
B. of ,to
C. at,for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示：对某人来说做…是…的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。选B。句意是：你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。
【点评】掌握介词的用法。
26．—What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---医生，我该怎么做？---要保持健康，你应该多锻炼。表示目的，应用不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
27．—I think the classroom needs _______.
—Well, you are right.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. to be cleaning
D. cleaned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为教室需要被打扫。—嗯,你是对的。clean动词，打扫；need to do需要做某事，主动含义；need doing需要被做，含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选：B。
【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。
28．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?
—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.
A. waits
B. waited
C. waiting
D. is waiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？——没有，当我
到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。
29．More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. have； in order to
B. to have； in order to
C. have； so that
D. to have； so that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。
30．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve
B. improves
C. improving
D. to improve
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
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中考英语真题分类汇编 翻译句子
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