英语基本句型归纳

合集下载

英语七大基本句型

英语七大基本句型

英语七大基本句型英语里有七大基本句型,可有意思啦。

一、主 + 谓这是最简单的一种句型啦。

比如说“Birds fly(鸟儿飞)”,这里“birds”就是主语,它是这个句子要说的对象,就像舞台上的主角。

而“fly”呢,就是谓语,它表示主角“birds”的动作。

这个句型就像是一个人在独自表演,干巴巴的,但又很纯粹,就是在说谁做了啥。

二、主 + 谓 + 宾这种句型就丰富一点啦。

像“I love you(我爱你)”,“I”是主语,“love”是谓语,“you”就是宾语啦。

宾语就像是谓语这个动作的接受者,就好像你送出去一个爱的动作,得有个接受爱的对象呀,“you”就是这个幸运的对象。

这个句型在日常生活中可常用啦,比如你说“I like apples(我喜欢苹果)”,这就是很普通但又很实用的句子。

三、主 + 系 + 表这句型有点特别哦。

例如“He is a student(他是一个学生)”,“He”是主语,“is”就是系动词啦,“a student”就是表语。

系动词就像一座桥,把主语和表语连接起来。

表语呢,是用来描述主语的身份、特征或者状态的。

就好像在说他的身份是个学生,感觉像是给主语贴了个标签一样。

还有像“She looks beautiful(她看起来很漂亮)”,“looks”是系动词,“beautiful”是表语,在描述她的状态呢。

四、主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾这个句型有点复杂,不过也很好玩。

比如说“Give me a book (给我一本书)”,“Give”是谓语,表示动作,“me”是间接宾语,“a book”是直接宾语。

间接宾语通常是人,是动作的间接对象,就像我是接受这个“给”这个动作的人。

而直接宾语是物,是动作的直接对象,书就是被给出去的东西。

感觉就像是有个礼物传递的过程,先经过间接宾语这个中间人,再到直接宾语这个礼物本身。

五、主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补像“We made the room clean(我们使房间干净)”,“We”是主语,“made”是谓语,“the room”是宾语,“clean”就是宾语补足语啦。

英语基本句型归纳

英语基本句型归纳

英语基本句型归纳英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…(when:这时,强调一个动作的突然发生)1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…(强调句)1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。

(动作已发生)2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。

(动作未发生)3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起)4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……,表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……,the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当,每次,下次,第一次,任何时候”。

(完整)英语五种基本句型及例句

(完整)英语五种基本句型及例句

英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三: S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一S+V(主+谓)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

基本句型二S+V+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become,turn,go等属另一类,表示变化。

be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand。

基本句型三S+V+O(主+谓+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词。

基本句型四S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者.通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。

基本句型五S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整.例句1。

They work hard。

主+ 谓2.The flower is dead.主+ 系+ 表3。

Plants need water.主+ 谓+ 宾4。

英语五大基本句型结构语法

英语五大基本句型结构语法

英语五大基本句型结构语法
英语五大基本句型结构语法有:
一、句型1——主语+谓语;
二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语;
三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;
四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;
五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语
扩展资料
一、句型1——主语+谓语
我们知道,一个句子是为了说明一件事(或表达一种感情),最简单的表达方式,就是“谁,怎么样了”。

这里的“谁”,就是句子的主语,它的内涵很丰富,可以是人、物、某种行为等。

“怎么样了”,就是句子的.谓语,由动词充当。

主语+谓语,即构成一个最简单的句子。

二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语
句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语,宾语是什么呢?还是从句子表达事情的角度看,可以理解为“谁,对谁怎么样了”。

宾语,就是主语借助一个动作(谓语)作用的一个对象。

三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
在这个句型里,我们发现谓语后面跟了两个宾语,直接宾语,就是谓语动词直接作用的对象,而间接宾语,是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象,再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。

四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
相对于句型2,这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语,“补足”意思就是补充说明,所以宾语补足语的作用,就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。

五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语
还记得系动词吗?我们在动词那一节也讲过哦,这里就不复习了。

这个句型,就是在讲如何使用系动词。

表语,就是跟在系动词后面的
成分的一个统称,不用过分在意它是什么意思。

感官类系动词,其后一般接形容词;be动词后一般接名词(或不定式等)。

英语八大基本句型精品课件

英语八大基本句型精品课件

基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复 合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做连系动词。

V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. That 10.That he is still alive
• 11.It is important and necessary that we should learn English well. • 12. It is hard to climb up that high mountain. • 13. It’s hard for that fat girl to climb up that high mountain. • 14. It is no good smoking. • 15. What we won’t get seems better than what we have now.
o(多 指人) him her me you her him him me
O(多指物) a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run themachine. that the bus was late.
补只用在主动语态中基本句型六定语从句基本句型七同位语从句基本句型八状语从句svsvpsvosviodo主谓间宾主谓主系表主谓宾svoc主谓宾宾基本句型五

英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt

英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.

1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it

初中英语知识点归纳基本句型及语法结构

初中英语知识点归纳基本句型及语法结构

初中英语知识点归纳基本句型及语法结构初中英语知识点归纳:基本句型及语法结构英语作为一门外语,初中时期的学习是打下基础的关键阶段。

掌握基本句型和语法结构对于学生的英语学习至关重要。

本文将归纳总结初中英语中的基本句型和语法结构,帮助初学者更好地理解和掌握英语语法知识。

一、基本句型1. 断言句断言句即陈述句,用于陈述一个事实或观点。

基本结构:主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

例句:He is a student.(他是一个学生。

)2. 疑问句疑问句用于询问事实、情况、原因等。

基本结构:疑问词/助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分?例句:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)3. 否定句否定句用于表达相反的意思。

基本结构:主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分。

例句:I am not tired.(我不累。

)二、语法结构1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性、普遍性的动作或状态。

结构:主语 + 动词原形/+s/es + 其他成分。

例句:She goes to school every day.(她每天上学。

)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分。

例句:He played football yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。

)3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他成分。

例句:They are watching a movie.(他们正在看电影。

)4. There be句型There be句型用于存在某人或某物。

结构:There is/are + 某物 + 其他成分。

例句:There is a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫。

)三、特殊句型和语法结构1. 祈使句祈使句用于发出命令、请求、建议等。

结构:动词原形+ 其他成分。

英语学习常用的62个句型,地道口语不用愁

英语学习常用的62个句型,地道口语不用愁

英语学习常用的62个句型,地道口语不用愁英语口语此生能遇见你,已然幸福得一塌糊涂Jimmy's Note吉米老师前言:学习英语,除了积累词汇,掌握常用的句型也是很重要的。

今天吉米老师跟大家分享英语常用的62个英语句型。

各种句式表达没在怕的~必备英语干货内容源于网络,版权归原作者所有句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船.句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形Yo u’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

英语六大基本句型结构

英语六大基本句型结构
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf . 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There be 结构中的主谓一致
1
2
There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass.
is smells felt looks is is became turned is
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.
knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted
the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." having done that.
12. They encouraged her to try again. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 13. He admits that he was mistaken. 主 + 谓 + 宾 14. The pen writes smoothly. 主 + 谓 + 状 15. The dinner smells good. 主 + 系 + 表

英语八种基本句型

英语八种基本句型

基本句型五:主+谓+宾+宾补 (S V O C)
基本句型六:主+谓+状
(S V A )
基本句型七:主+谓+宾+状 (S V O A )
基本句型八:There be 句型
句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓 ❖ 此句型的句子有一个语共同) 特点,即句子的谓语
动词都能表达完整的意思,这种句型中的动词 大多是不及物动词,动词后不可以直接接宾语, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。常 见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 如:
❖ 1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
❖ 2. Theymhoaovnerose.
月亮升起来了。
❖ 3. _le_f_t/_g_o_n_e_. ___________ 他们已经离开了。
句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词 + Predicate(表语)
tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
❖ 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. (形容词)你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
❖ 2) We made him our monitor. (名词) 我们选他当班长。
❖ 1) Her father _________________________ as a birthday present. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
❖ 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the

高中英语句子结构及五种基本句型

高中英语句子结构及五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型一、 主 + 谓(S+V)“主语+谓语”名词/代词/不定式/动名词+ 动词谓语动词可以表达完整的意思,这类动词为不及物动词(vi)。

如果不理解什么是不及物动词,请移步例句:So I do, master. (Pat a cake)Little Robin chirped and sang.(Robin Redbreast)二、主+系+表(S+V+P)主语+系动词+表语表语说明主语的状态和性质,可以是名词,形容词,副词,短语等。

系动词包括:a. be 动词,am, is, are, was, were;b. 表感官:feel, smell, sound, taste, look;c. 表变化:become, grow, turn, go, get, fall;d. 表状态:remain, keep, hold, stay, seem.例句:I'm always alone. (Little Jumping Joan)The storms grow stronger. (Lightening Days)He was so small. (Jerry Hall)三、主+谓+宾(S+V+O)主语+谓语+宾语谓语一般为及物动词(vt.),后面必须要跟宾语才能表达完整的意思。

宾语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

例句:They broke my pitcher, and spilt the water, and huffed my mother, and chid her daughter, and kissed my sister instead of me. (A Melancholy Song)I met a man with seven wives. (Going to ST.ives)We'll have a pudding in half an hour. (Come out to Play)March winds and April showersbring forth May flowers. (March winds)四、主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V+IO+O这种句型,谓语动词必须要跟两个宾语才能表达完整意思。

英语五大基本句型

英语五大基本句型

Five basic sentence patterns五大基本句型一.五大基本句型:1. I do.S+V主语+谓语动词2. You are beautiful/handsome.S + V + C主语+ 动词+ 主语补足语即“主系表”3. I love you.S+V+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语4. You make me happy.S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5. I will give you a kiss.S+V+O+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语二.具体讲解1. 基本句型一:S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等如:学生们学习很努力;_____________________________________2. 基本句型二: S十V十C主系表结构常见的系动词有:①be动词是;②感官动词: look看起来, feel感到, smell闻起来, ;taste尝起来, sound听起来;③表示状态的: seem似乎, appear似乎,好像, keep保持, remain仍是, stay继续处于...状态等等;④表示转变或结果的: get变得, become成为, turn变得,go变成, grow渐渐变得, fall变得, prove证明1)我们在任何时候都应该保持安静; We should __________ __________ any time.2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕;_________________________________________________.3 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;Spring comes. It is ______________________________.4 不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了; Don't have the food. _______________________________.3. 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构1)我昨天看了一部电影;________________________________________________.2)这些孩子他们照看得很好;They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.4. 基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构1)昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物;Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present.2 The old man ___ ______ ____ ________ ________ in the Long March.正在给孩子们讲故事注意:这种句型还可转换为:S + V +直接宾语“物”+for/ to sb. + 间接宾语“人”1)请把你的画给我看一下;Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 2我买了本书给他; I _______ _______ a book. = I _______a book _____ _____.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:buy, choose, make, order, paint, play演奏, sing,等; 5.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾宾补结构此句型句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语;如call叫, choose选, find发现, make, name命名等词; 1)请让孩子们安静下来; Keep ______ _________ _________, please.2)他们把门漆成绿色; They painted ______ ______ ________.3)我们必须保持我们的学校洁;We must ______ ______ ________ ______.4 我们发现他是一个懒惰的人;We found _____ _____ ______ _______..5 他要我早点回来;He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon.注意:动词make, let, see, hear,等后面接动词不定式作宾补时,省略to;如:1 The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. 迫使他劳动2 We saw _____ ____ _____. 他出去这些词有:一感feel二听hear, listen to三让使:let, make, have四看:see, look at, watch, notice三.练习:I:判断下面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句型:work hard.flower is dead.need water.gives me some seeds.should keep the plants in the shade.6. My name is Li Kang.7. I live in Shijiazhuang.8. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.9. Ms Shen gave us instructions.10. We made him monitor.11. Your sister dances beautifully.12. Doing that would be playing with fire.13. I will tell my friends to protect the environment.14. They kept their marriage a secret.15. She gave me her telephone number.16. Good food keeps you healthy.17. I advise waiting till the right time.18. Did you sleep well19. Horse-riding and shooting are some of the more unusual events.20. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.II:翻译下列句子:1. 花闻起来香;2. 昨夜发生火灾;3. 我们希望通过大学入学考试.4. 妈妈给我买了一双鞋;5. 我们要使我们的祖国变得更加美丽;6. 你应当努力学习;7. 她昨天回家很晚;8. 我的兄弟都是大学生;9. 冬季白天短,夜晚长;10. 我不信任那个人;11. 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师;先生去年教我们德语;13. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事;14. 我们叫她Alice.15. 他的父母给他取名为John.III: A letter to a friend英国女孩Jenny想在中国找一位笔友;请你根据表格中的内容, 以李洋的名义给Jenny写一封80词左右的信;信的开头与结尾已给出, 不计入要求词数, 内容可适当发挥;Name:Li Yang Age: 13Family: father, mother and IFavourite hobbies: swimming and skatingOther favourite things: Green and yellow, rice and dumplings, dogs and birds其他内容: 1. your age, height, appearance 年龄,身高,外貌 2. your hobbies 爱好3. your family and your home 家庭 4. your dream 梦想Dear Jenny,How are you I am glad to make friends with you. Let me introduce myself at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang。

英语六种基本句型

英语六种基本句型

英语六种基本句型一、六种基本句型1. 主语+不及物动词例: I do.2. 主语+不及物动词+状语例:He left last night.3. 主语+动词(及物动词)+宾语例:I have a son.4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)例:I can give you an apple.指人的是间接宾语和指物的是直接宾语5. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语该句型谓语动词为连系动词.常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等.例:The apple tastes good.6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语6.1. 接形容词作宾语补足语例1:You make me happy.例2:You keep me waiting.6.2. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语例:Our teacher told Tom to come here tomorrow.6.3. 宾语补足语为动词原形或doing形式四看:watch、see、look、notice、observe二听:listen to (听)、hear(听见)一感觉:feel(感觉)宾语补足语用动词原形 (省略to)表示全过程,用doing形式表示该动作当时正在发生。

例1: We see her dance in the next door.我们看到她在隔壁跳舞。

(全过程)例2: We see her dancing in the next door. 我们看到她正在在隔壁跳舞.。

英语语法五大基本句型

英语语法五大基本句型

英语语法五大基本句型英语语法五大基本句型英语句子是由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分组成。

以下是店铺整理的英语语法五大基本句型,我们一起看看吧!英语语法五大基本句型篇1一There be 句型1、解释:“……地方有……”;2、结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语eg:There are some apples on the table.3、考点:主谓一致(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。

eg:There is an apple in the fridge.There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any / is no money in the box.There are many girls in the room.(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语,be 的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。

eg:There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.二主系表1、结构:主语+系动词+表语eg:He is good.He is a good student.2、系动词:必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫系动词。

常见系动词:(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/goeg:感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。

表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点:系动词后面跟形容词eg:He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at,look at 解释为看着,look 是实义动词)He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物,这里没有跟介词,单独行动,翻译/为“看上去”,是系动词,后跟形容词。

英文的基本句型

英文的基本句型

英文的基本句型
英语的基本句型主要有五种,分别是:
1. 主语+ 谓语(SV):这是最基本的句型,其中主语是句子的主体,谓语描述了主语的动作或状态。

例如:She sings.
2. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(SVO):在这个句型中,宾语是动词动作的对象。

例如:She reads books.
3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(SVP):这个句型用于描述主语的状态或特征。

系动词连接主语和表语。

例如:She is happy.
4. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(SVOO):这个句型中,动词有两个宾语,一个是间接宾语(人),一个是直接宾语(物)。

例如:She gives me a book.
5. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(SVOC):在这个句型中,宾语补足语进一步描述或补充宾语。

例如:She makes him laugh.
这五种基本句型构成了英语句子的核心结构,通过添加定语、状语等修饰成分,可以构成更复杂的句子。

掌握这些基本句型对于理解和构建英语句子非常重要。

五大基本句型

五大基本句型

(10)感叹词
感叹词(interjection)是表达喜怒哀乐等感情旳 词,如:oh, well, why, hello…
上述十大词类中,名词、代词、形容词、副词、 动词、数词等都有实义,故称为实词(notional word);而介词、冠词、连词、感叹词等没有实 义,故称为虚词(form word)。
4. 宾语: 指动作(动词) 旳承受者,能够是人或事物,一般由 名词、代词或相当于名词旳词组或句子充当,位于 动词之后。如:
He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。 She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。 5. 宾语补足语:用来对宾语进行补充和阐明,一般由
名词,非谓语动词,形容词等充当.如: He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。 I’ve never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞 I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到极难拒绝他。
(六)副词(adverb),是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、
全句旳词,阐明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念旳 词。副词是一种半虚半实旳词。副词可分为:地点 副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词.
地点副词,如:here,there,inside,below等
程度副词,如:seriously,well, extremely,very等
We have finished our work already.
3. 表语:表达主语旳身份、性质、状态和特征,一 般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词旳词、 短语或句子充当,位于连系动词之后,与连系动词 一起构成句子旳谓语。如:
Be careful! 小心! He looks very angry. 他看上去很愤怒。 His job is looking after sheep. 他旳任务是看羊。

英语八大基本句型及例句

英语八大基本句型及例句

英语八大基本句型解释及例句1.主语+ 谓语(不及物动词)1.句型解释:这种句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,能够完整地表达主语的动作,不需要宾语。

句子结构比较简单,重点在于描述主语的行为或状态的变化。

2.例句:1.The sun rises.(太阳升起。

)“the sun” 是主语,表示动作的执行者,“rises” 是不及物动词,描述太阳的动作。

2.Birds fly.(鸟飞。

)“birds” 是主语,“fly” 是不及物动词,表明鸟的行为。

3.She smiles.(她微笑。

)“she” 是主语,“smiles”这个不及物动词体现了她的表情动作。

2.主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语1.句型解释:在这个句型里,谓语动词是及物动词,需要有宾语来接受动作,才能使句子意思完整。

宾语通常是名词、代词或者相当于名词的短语等,用来回答谓语动词“动作的对象是什么” 的问题。

2.例句:1.He reads books.(他读书。

)“he” 是主语,“reads” 是及物动词,“books” 是宾语,表明“读” 这个动作的对象是书。

2.She loves music.(她喜欢音乐。

)“she” 为主体即主语,“loves” 是表达情感的及物动词,“music” 作为宾语,是“爱” 这个动作所涉及的内容。

3.They play football.(他们踢足球。

)“they” 是主语,“play” 是及物动词,“football” 是宾语,清楚地展示了动作及其对象。

3.主语+ 系动词+ 表语1.句型解释:此句型主要用于描述主语的特征、状态、身份等。

系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用,本身有一定的含义,但不能单独作谓语,表语通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或从句等,用于说明主语的情况。

2.例句:1.She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)“she” 是主语,“is” 是系动词,“a teacher” 是表语,表明她的身份。

英语中的五种基本句型

英语中的五种基本句型

consider(认为), describe, declare(宣称), etc.
什么动词需要接宾语补足语?
1. 感官动词和使役动词,如: see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词)
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+ 形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
4.主+谓+间宾+直宾
She passed him a new dress. He bought her nothing. I told him that the bus was late. He showed him how to use the video.
5.主+谓+宾+宾补
They found the house dirty.
如:He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词:keep, remain, stay;
如:This matter remains a mystery.
3:主+谓+宾
They ate cakes.
He said "Good morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
练习二:翻译下列句子并,写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。

英语五种基本句型详解(有例句分析和习题练习)

英语五种基本句型详解(有例句分析和习题练习)

英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+谓(不及物:不加宾语的动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. They work hard4. Many animals live in trees。

5. The children are playing happily基本句型二:主+系+表1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.2. The dinne r │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好.3. The flower is dead.4. He became a famous doctor.5. The apple pie tastes really delicious。

基本句型三:主+谓(及物:可加宾语的动词)+宾1. Who │knows │the answer?谁知道答案?2. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误3. Plants need water.4. The Greens enjoy living in China.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. =She ordered a new dress for herself.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He gives me some seeds4. My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.5. I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语句型归纳(when:这1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…时,强调一个动作的突然发生)1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…(强调句)1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。

(动作已发生)2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。

(动作未发生)3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起)received the telephone.4) It was 3 o’clock when they5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……,表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing thework.4. the +比较级……,the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当,每次,下次,第一次,任何时候”。

1) Every ti me you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. There is(no) need to do…There is(no)hope/chance/poss ibility of doing…There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.9. it 强调句:基本构成形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分1) I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.2) It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我,不是别人)3) It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.(强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)4) It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.(强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when)10. not... until直到……才1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(强调句)3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollutionwas.(倒装句)11. not only…but (also)…引导并列结构:作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。

Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.引导并列句时,not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。

not only... but (also)…1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2) Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoyourselves in our spare time.12. would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,表示现在或将来的愿望;从句中谓语动词用过去完成市,表示对过去的愿望)1) I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去。

我情愿昨天没见到她。

2) I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday.13. so, neither/nor 引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者,用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句,助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。

1) He has finished his homework, so have I.2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.1) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,则主语和谓语不倒装。

1) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is2) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.14. 倍数表达法:A+谓语+倍数+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of BA+谓语+倍数+ as + abj. + as BA+谓语+倍数+ adj.比较级+ than BA +谓语+ adj.比较级+thanB + by +倍数1) This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twice as large as that one.This square is once larger than that one.2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3) He is 3 years older than I.He is older than I by 3 years.15. as/with表示“随……进展”,as后面接句子,with后面接短语。

1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.16. with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)with + n. + adj. (with可以省略)1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.Because the street were wet and slippery, …2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)1) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.with + n. + prep-phrase (with可以省略)1) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.with + n.+ to do/to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)with + n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)with + n.+ doing/being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)1) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.3) With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。

相关文档
最新文档