最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
雅思阅读第五讲 判断题和多选题
例题 可能性夸大
【题目】Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion. 【原文】Women also have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, tend to be filled by men.
TRUE/YES,FALSE/NO,NOT GIVEN 判 断题 MULTIPLE CHOICES 多选题
判断题介绍
题目为数个陈述句。需要你根据原文判断每个 句子是对 (TRUE/YES)、错 (FALSE/NO)，还 是未提及 (NOT GIVEN)。 重点题型，每次必考。 难度较大，尤其容易将F/N和NG混淆
例题 频率夸大
【题目】Frogs and toads are usually poisonous. 【原文】Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom.
如何划好判断题的关键词？
表示关键内容的定位词，同其他题型 特殊关键词： 否定词或表示否定意义的词（支持、肯定还是反对、否定）
Not, few, little, barely, Two, million… All, almost, only, except, a part of… Already, once, will, in the past/future… must, should, have to sometimes, always，seldom, once in a while…
《雅思阅读判断题》课件
练习二及答案
题目1
在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示 完全正确，而False通常表示部分正 确或与事实不符。
题目2
在回答判断题时，考生需要仔细阅读 题干中的每一个单词。
练习二及答案
• 题目3：如果文章中没有明确提及某个信息，则该信息一定为 False。
练习二及答案
01
题目1
错误。在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示与文章中的事实和细节一致
题目2
对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性。
练习三及答案
• 题目3：在回答判断题时，考生不需要考虑文章的 整体结构和逻辑关系。
练习三及答案
题目1
正确。在回答判断题时，考生需要关注文章中的细节和事实，确 保理解每个陈述的正确性或错误性。
题目2
正确。对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性，以确保答案的准确性。
• 题目3：判断题的答案通常不是文章中的直接陈述，而是 需要考生进行推理和判断。
练习一及答案
题目1
正确。判断题通常要求考生根据 文章中的事实和细节进行判断， 因此需要对文章有深入的理解。
题目2
正确。理解整篇文章的内容对于回 答判断题非常重要，因为判断题的 答案通常与文章的主题和细节有关 。
题目3
正确。判断题的答案通常不是文章 中的直接陈述，而是需要考生根据 文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
详细描述：本题涉及了环境保护和可持续发展的话题，要求考生判断文章中的信 息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度适中，适合中等水平的考生。
真题二解析
总结词：难度较高
详细描述：本题涉及了人工智能和机器学习的内容，要求考生判断文章中的信息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度较高， 需要考生具备较高的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力。
雅思阅读14种题型特征分析
雅思阅读14种题型特征分析在雅思阅读考试中，考查的题型有很多，考试内容也比较广泛，这都给考生们备考增加了难度，本文就为大家介绍一下雅思阅读考试14种题型及解题方法。
雅思阅读14种题型特征分析雅思阅读题型之判断题首先，这两种题型可不是考官随心所欲的产物。
T/F/NG题型多出现在前两篇阅读中，而Y/N/NG大多出现在第三篇中。
为啥?因为T/F/NG一般是根据所有的facts，也就是事实判断来出题，Y/N/NG 是根据idea或者argument，也就是观点来出题。
而我们在“三篇文章难度是否一致”那期文章中讲到过，前两篇文章大多是说明类事实陈述文章，而第三篇文章相对来说观点类的会更多一点。
大家懂了吗，可以找出剑桥真题检验一下哦。
这两种题型很nice，一般都是顺序出题的。
雅思阅读题型之summary题型这种题型又可能分成两种，一种是带选项的，一种是不带选项的。
宝宝们猜猜哪一种会更简单?答案是不带选项的会更简单一点。
因为不带选项的意味着你可以把文章中的原词直接写上，这里面是不需要太多的同义替换技巧的，找到原文，抄下来原词，搞定。
至于带选项的summary，你会发现题目中会设置同义替换，也有可能会有一些归纳总结。
也就是原文当中三句话的内容，对应到题目summary里的浓缩成了一句话描述，甚至最后选的词有可能是一个归纳总结性的词。
这对大家的理解概括能力以及同义词掌握程度要求就比较高。
(再次强调同意替换词的重要性，宝宝们一定坚持背我们的同义替换打卡计划)。
这种题型还很任性，有可能是顺序有可能是乱序。
雅思阅读题型之list of headings这种题型平时我们用中文说的话就是小标题题或者段落标题题。
这种题型肯定是乱序出题的，毕竟如果matching headings是顺序出题的话，这题就没法做了，直接一段对一个标题。
(虽然大家很希望如此对吧)雅思阅读题型之multiple choice这其实是我们做的比较多的一种题型，这里面又包含了两种题型，一种是四选一的，一般来说会在第3篇文章中出现;还有一种是五选二或者多选多的。
4 雅思阅读之判断题 C7T4P1
常考词汇：词条：记住它们，运用到你的听、说、读、写中去，成功就属于你。
1.pyramid金字塔2.conventional传统的3.slave奴隶4.dragged拖曳5.on sledges在雪橇上，在垫板上6.back up支持7.Californian加州人8.consultant顾问9.peruse查阅10.monument纪念碑11.hieroglyph象形符号12.posture姿势13.giant巨大的14. a heavy object重物15.intrigue使感兴趣16.aeronautics航空学17.professor教授18.fascinate着迷19.spark interest引起兴趣20.apparently明显地21.stone column石柱22.horizontal横向的23.vertical纵向的24.tunnel隧道25.convince使信服26.a modest force中等力量27.pulley滑轮28.magnify放大29.rigged up组装30.scaffold脚手架31.apex顶端32.unlikely不可能的33.rectangular四边形的34.nylon尼龙= New York + London35.stunned受惊讶的36.generate产生37.initial force初始力38.jerk张力39.massive大的40.construction建设41.experiments实验42.specialists专家43.an associate professor副教授44.harness控制驾驭45.accomplished sailors有经验的水手46.ancient古代的47.Egypt, Egyptian埃及（人）48.artefact人工制品49.uncannily神秘地50.glider滑翔机51.date from追溯52.sophistication复杂53.debris废料垃圾54.foes敌人55.machinery机械56.adobe居所57.arch拱58.sensible合理的59.resemble貌似60. reckon认为（informal）Pulling strings to build pyramidsNo one knows exactly how the pyramids were built. Marcus Chown reckon s 认为，假想the answer could be 'hanging in the air'.The pyramids of Egypt were built more than three thousand years ago, and no one knows how. The conventional picture is that tens of thousands of slaves dragged stones on sledge s雪橇（第1题答案）. But there is no evidence to back this up. Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites might have been involved. While perusing a book on the monuments of Egypt, she noticed a hieroglyph图画文字that showed a row of men standing inodd posture s姿势（第2题答案）.They were holding what looked like ropes that led, via通过, 经过some kind of mechanical system, to a giant bird in the sky. She wondered if perhaps the bird wasactually a giant kite, and the men were using it to lift a heavy object.【重要词组】back up支持，援助He drought along a file of document to back up his claim.他随身携带一卷宗文件以便证实索赔要求。
雅思阅读判断题上2022
• 原文：Research conducted at Oxford, Sussex and ZOrich Universities has shown that when desert ants return from a foraging trip, they navigate by integrating bearings and distances, which they continuously update in their heads.
careful • cause, reason, excuse • cease, pause, stop, halt, quit
• center, middle, heart, core, midst
• certainly, naturally, of course, surely
• certainty, assurance, conviction
• 译文：比较我们包含的费用会看到你省了很多钱。 最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们的价格，会 发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。
• 题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.
• 译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都 昂贵。
总结
• A)肯定=双重否定或正话反说 • 他长得很难看=他长得没有攻击性 • B)同义词或同意短语 • 长得很难看=长得很抽象=长得很爱国=长
得很敬业=长得很提神=长得很像车祸现 场
轻松搞定雅思阅读判断题
3）两者的修饰成分（如限定词、副词、形容词等）在范 围、程度和频率等方面相反。
• 原文中用many、sometimes 和unlikely等词，而题干 中用all、usually、always、和impossible和never等词。
• eg原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases thr eaten frogs' breeding cycles. • 题目：It is a fact that frogs' bree ding cycles are threatened by worldwide increases in temperature. • 分析：原文中有 theory，强调是“理论”。 题目中有fact，强调是“事实”。所以答案为Fal se。
ecol biol thei
expl
• 分析：题干中的are unable to与原文中的ar e at a loss to 同义，题干中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是 同义，所以我们判断其为True。
• 2）题干是原文的推断戒归纳。
• eg原文：Cheapest is not always the best.You should know that most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare as we company do. • 题干：The fares in our company are more expe nsive than most of the competitors. • 分析： 原文中可以推断出our company和绝大多数的竞争 对手相比，收费更高，但服务的项目要更全。与题干的意 思一致，答案为True。
雅思阅读八大题型之判断题解答
雅思阅读主要有以下八大题型：判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)，归纳题(SUMMARY)，段落标题配对题(LIST OF HEADINGS)，配对题(MATCHING)，选择题(MUTILPCHIOCE)，填空题(COMPLETION)，简答题(SHORT ANSWER)和图表题(TABLE)。
其中前四类题型是雅思阅读的必考题型。
这四类题型对于多数考生来说可谓是四大名“不”——读不懂题、找不到文中出处、得不出答案、时间不够。
在时间紧迫的情况下，多数考生往往匆匆浏览完题干后就进入正文阅读了，但这会造成一个巨大隐患——由于潦草读题导致把握不住原文的阅读重心，解题时往往重复阅读原文，大大浪费了宝贵的时间。
所以广大考生们一定要扭转思路——读题比解题更重要!题干读懂读到位了，就是在为你的阅读和解题节省时间、提高准确率。
本文主要从判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)的读题和解题技巧出发，为解决考生们的四大名“不”困扰给出思路。
对于判断题，让大多数考生十分困惑的就是FALSE和NOT GIVEN之间的区别。
以下试看一例：原文：Sydney harbor is one of the largest in the world.题干：Sydney harbor is the largest in the world.有同学就说：我知道，世界上最大的港口是Holland的Rotterdam，而不是悉尼港，因此这道题是FALSE。
但是雅思阅读的判断题是语言类的考试，不是常识考试，判断一道题到底是TRUE，FALSE还是NOT GIVEN要从这三点基本原则出发，即原文和题干之间是一致性则为TRUE，矛盾性则为FALSE，不确定性则为NOT GIVEN。
比如上文的原文说悉尼港是世界第一大港口之一，那么有可能悉尼港是第一大，也有可能是第二大，因此题干的表述“悉尼港是世界第一大港口”就是不确定的，因此为NOT GIVEN。
雅思阅读“判断题”解法--显性考点原则
雅思阅读“判断题”解法 -- 显性考点原则雅思阅读中的判断题为若干陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(TRUE)、错(FALSE)，还是未提及(NOT GIVEN)。
这种题型具有很大的难度，一直以来都是考生得分率较低的一个，通过对雅思考试的深入研究，Milan独创出一种快速解答判断题的方法：显性考点原则。
现在介绍如下：Mialn：要想搞清楚什么是“显性考点原则”，我们首先得弄清楚第一个问题：什么是判断题的考点。
（1）什么是雅思阅读是非题的考点？是非题在出题时其实只考查题目中一个信息的是非对错，不会同时考查多个信息，那么考查的这个成分就是设置的考点。
比如：题目中既有主语、谓语，还有时间状语、地点状语和原因状语，这些成分中只有一个是真正的考点，而与其他的几个无关。
在这里我们举一个例子：题目：因为想移民加拿大，周星星同学在西安参加了2006年6月份的雅思考试。
在做雅思题目的时候，我们通常是先看题目，再定位回文中，所以，当我们看到题目的时候，并不知道题目设置的真正的考点究竟是哪个，因为题目中有若干个成分，都可能是考点。
主要包括主语“周星星同学”，谓语“参加”，宾语“雅思考试”，时间状语“2006年6月份”，地点状语“西安”，原因状语“因为想移民加拿大”，也就是说，可以有以下的若干种可能性：第1种可能：题目设置的考点在谓语，即题目想判断周星星同学“究竟有没有参加”2006年6月份西安的雅思考试，通过定位到原文发现，原文说没有参加，那么答案当然为FALSE。
原文若说参加了，答案为TRUE。
第2种可能：题目设置的考点在主语，即题目想判断是“谁”在西安参加了2006年6月份的雅思考试。
通过定位到原文发现，原文给出的主语就是周星星同学，答案当然为TRUE。
原文若说不是周星星同学，而是刘德华同学参加了雅思考试，答案为FALSE。
第3种可能：题目设置的考点在宾语，即题目想判断周星星同学在西安参加了2006年6月份的“什么类型的考试”。
简析雅思阅读中的判断题
小学生中华好诗词观后感在今后的学习生活中，我要在求知的道路上传承经典文学，积累更多的知识，丰富内涵。
在美德方面，真正学以致用，知行合一，以高标准、高素质要求自己，做一个新时代的国家栋梁。
下面为大家精心整理了一些关于中华好诗词观后感，欢迎查阅。
中华好诗词观后感1爱国诗是我国古典诗词中最浓烈奔放的一枝奇葩，充分展现了我国历代诗人炽烈的爱国情怀。
爱国诗的内容极其丰富，有的揭露入侵者的残暴凶残;有的热情讴歌民族英雄，爱国将士;有的直抒报国之志，表现民族自尊心;有的表现对国家命运的忧虑，抒亡国之痛，去国之恨，思国之情;也有揭示沦陷区人民的痛苦，企盼收复失地，统一祖国的。
所有这些内容的诗篇，可以说诗人都使用血泪写成的，它是中华民族崇高的爱国精神的最突出最强烈的表现。
较早的代表人物要首推屈原。
屈原是战国时期楚国人，他忧国忧民，满腔热忱，却不被昏庸的楚怀王任用，反遭流放。
坎坷的政治命运并不能削弱他对楚国的一片赤诚，在他的代表作《离骚》里，诗人写道：“岂余身之惮秧兮，恐皇舆之败绩。
”(并不是害怕自身遭到祸害，只是担心国家会一败涂地。
)“长太息以掩泣兮，哀民生之多艰。
”诗人泣涕长叹，只为人民的艰难。
在《国殇》一诗中，屈原更是刻画了忠勇刚强，冒死迎敌进行惨烈搏杀的战士形象，讴歌他们英灵永在，浩气长存，写出了千古以来炎黄子孙所崇尚的爱国精神。
热爱祖国的深情，贯穿屈原的一生，熔铸了他的人格，辉映着他的诗品。
爱国诗一直在诗歌的长河里闪耀着光辉。
曹植在《白马篇》中唱出了“捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归”，在《杂诗七首》中也表示了“闲居非吾志，甘心赴国优”。
晋代傅咸《左转诗》中也有“死而利国，以为己荣”的句子。
我们初中教科书中的《木兰诗》，更是表现了女子为国杀敌的豪情。
唐代是我国诗歌创作的繁荣时期，爱国诗词也相应有了很大的发展，出现了不少脍炙人口的名句，如“但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山”(王昌龄《出塞》)，“孰知不向边庭苦，纵死犹闻侠骨香”(王维《少年行》)，“愿将腰下剑，直为斩楼兰”(李白《塞下曲》)，“原得此身长报国，何须身入玉门关”(戴叔伦《塞上曲》)等。
雅思阅读题库(完整版)
雅思阅读题库(完整版)第一部分：选择题（Multiple Choice）1. “……” 这句话的意思是什么？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D2. 下列哪个选项与文章主题无关？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D3. 作者在第二段中提到了哪个事实？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D第二部分：填空题（Fill in the Blanks）请将以下空格处填上合适的单词。
1. 根据研究显示，____增加了人们患心脏病的风险。
2. 在夏日，许多人喜欢到____上放松休闲。
3. 这座城市以其____而著名，吸引了许多游客。
第三部分：判断题（True/False）1. 该文章的主要目的是提供瑜伽的健身指导。
(True/False)2. 文章中提到的研究结果是基于最新的科学数据。
(True/False)3. 该杂志的编辑具有多年的运动经验。
(True/False)第四部分：配对题（Matching）请将下列问题与相应的答案配对。
1. 问题1a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C2. 问题2a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C3. 问题3a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C第五部分：段落标题题（Paragraph Headings）请从以下选项中选择合适的标题来概括每个段落的内容。
1. 段落1的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C2. 段落2的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C3. 段落3的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C以上是完整版的雅思阅读题库。
希望对你的备考有所帮助！。
雅思阅读判断题(让考官告诉你)
雅思阅读判断类题型解题技巧判断类题型是雅思的特色题型之一，也是中国考生普遍感到头疼的题型。
因为中国考生早已适应了传统判断题“非对即错”的惯性逻辑，而对于NOT GIVEN 这类特殊的情况感到茫然。
本文将通过分析这类题型的出题特点和解题技巧，帮助考生战胜难题。
我们先了还是来了解一下判断题的出题特点。
一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ，另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN 。
两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。
前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X?虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。
除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。
二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。
三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。
简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。
四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。
同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。
下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧。
一、浏览文章阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
【精编】雅思阅读判断题-精心整理
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FALSE的形式
F1:反义词抵触型的 FALSE
反义词抵触的层次：
第一层: 题目：decrease
原文：increase
第二层: 题目：decrease
原文：boost
第三层: 题目：decrease v.
原文：improvement n.
第四层: 修饰限定上的反义 (难点——感情色彩)
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题目:Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his dictionary 。
原文:Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.
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修饰限定上的反义
1. 题目说: … out of date 原文说: … remain backbone
2. 题目说:
Pilkington’s first full-scale plant was an instant commercial success. 原文说：
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判断题解题讲解
解题原则： 1)判断题遵循顺序原则 2)每次同时定位两道题目。 3)选项分布（蒙） 4）辨别TFN/YNN
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解题步骤
STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
雅思阅读判断题 TFNG
TFNG：在考试中所占比例为18%到20%。
TRUE：If the statement agrees with the information 与原文一致FALSE：If the statement contradicts with the information 与原文矛盾NOT GIVEN：If there is no information on this 没有提到过YNNG：YES：If the statement agrees with the writer’s claims 与作者所说的一致NO: If the statement contradicts with the writer’s claims 与作者所说的矛盾NOT GIVEN：If it is impossible to say what the writer think about this 不知道作者观点解题步骤：1、读题：是TFNG 还是YNNG2、读题目，再回原文寻找信息区注：a、找关键词和定位词b、两道两道的回原文寻找答案3、找考点，进行解答Q&A：1、文：她上个月挣了10000块钱。
题：她上个月挣了8000块钱。
（数字）2、文：我是中国人。
题：我是北京人。
（范围）3、文：张柏芝和谢霆锋离婚是因为谢霆锋不好。
题：张柏芝和谢霆锋离婚是因为陈冠希好。
（原因）4、文：李杰说雅思考试很难。
题：雅思考试很难。
（偷换概念）5、文：凯利喜欢穿红色的衣服。
题：凯利only喜欢红色的衣服。
（绝对词）需要注意：虽然这些绝对化词一出现，80%的概率都选FALSE，但是还是会有特殊情况，做题时一定要有耐心，不能光凭臆断，要返回原文在题目信息区寻找答案。
Eg 1：Question：Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.Text:…Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years…6、文：蚂蚁能够搬动是其身体重量20倍的东西。
雅思阅读判断题not given类型
雅思阅读判断题not given类型雅思阅读中的判断题有三种类型，分别是True/False/Not Given，Yes/No/Not Given和Matching，其中Not Given是最常见的一种类型。
在Not Given题型中，题目所提到的信息在原文中既没有明确的支持也没有明确的否定，被认为是无法确定的（Not Given）。
在回答这类题目时，阅读理解是非常重要的。
首先，仔细阅读题目，确保理解题目要求。
然后，找到题目中的关键词，这些词通常是题目中的实体名词或者专有名词。
接下来，利用这些关键词找到原文中涉及到的相关信息。
最后，判断这些信息是否能够确定与题目相符或者相反，如果没有明确的支持或者否定，就选择Not Given。
以下是一个示例的Not Given题目：题目：Research indicates that urban dwellers are more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases.原文：Studies have shown that air pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases in urban areas.解析：题目中提到了urban dwellers（城市居民）和respiratory diseases（呼吸道疾病），原文中也涉及到了相关信息，即air pollution（空气污染）是城市地区呼吸道疾病的主要原因。
然而，原文没有提到urban dwellers是否更有可能患上呼吸道疾病，因此无法确定答案，选择Not Given。
通过理解题目要求，找到关键词，寻找相关信息，判断是否能够确定与题目相符或者相反，就能够准确回答Not Given题目。
雅思阅读第三节
第三节
判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN）
题型特点： 1.考查对文章细节的把握 2.在文章中为正序分布 3.题目要求的书写形式会不一致 4.三种答案一般都会存在
考点词
考点词分类： 1.是非判断考点词：位于题干的表语或谓语上 2.表示绝对范围和程度的考点词：only, most, all,最高级 形式,always, anyone, never… 3.比较关系考点词：对比和类比，比较双方是定位词， 考点词是比较的内容 4.数字，时间考点词 5.因果关系考点词：结果为定位词，原因为考点词
Homework
源自剑3 test1 P2、P3, test2 P1、P3, test3 P1、P2、P3, test4 P1、 P2 剑4 test1 P1, test2 P1、P2, test3 P1, test4 P1、P2、P3 剑5 test1 P1、P2、P3, test2 P1、P2、P3, test3 P1、P2、P3, test4 P1、P2、P3 剑6 test1 P2, test2 P1、P3, test3 P1、P2、P3, test4 P1、P2 剑7 test1 P2、P3, test2 P1、P2、P3, test3 P1、P3 ,test4 P1、 P2 剑8 test1 P2, test2 P1, test3 P1、P2、P3, test4 P1、P2、P3
判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN）
如何区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN？ 3.NOT GIVEN所遵循的的几个原则和技巧： 1）题目中的定位词文章中根本没有提到 2）原文重现了题干的定位词，但是没有考点词 e.g.原文：The material collected includes great technical series-for instance, of textile from Bolivia, Indonesia and areas of West Africa. 题目：The textile collections of the department of ethnography is the largest in the world.
雅思阅读课判断题.pptx
误 • 其区实，四直接总判是断想NO直T G接IV判EN断的难N度O很T大G，I需V要E对N原文进行
“地毯式”搜索才行。这就导致占用太多时间，费力而又不讨 好。与其这样，倒不如在那些答案可能为“NOT GIVEN”的 题目上先做个标记，等整个题型做完以后，回头再看看其 T/F/NG三个答案的分布情况，作出选择判断。这种解题思路能 够很好地避免因个别题目太难而耽误时间过多。据不完全统计， TRUE大概占42%，FALSE占38%，NOT GIVEN占20%。三 者的比例大概为2：2：1，其中TRUE的可能性比FALSE略大些。 这个结论有助于考生在做完题目以后进行检查，保证答案分布 “合理”。
第7页/共30页
解题步骤
• 步骤一：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
•
(1)找出题目中的关键词， 最好先定位到原文中
的一个段落。
•
(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它
关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。
•
(3)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据第二大步中
的原则和规律，确定正确答案。
• 注意：要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基 本一致。
• 题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.
第4页/共30页
• “见到only就选FALSE”这个结论加一个条件，那就是，如果 在文章中出现并列关系，在题目中却出现了only结构，那么答 案选FALSE。
第2页/共30页
误区二见到only或must等绝对词就选FALSE
• 其实，这种情况下答案为FALSE的概率大概为85%，还有15%的可能是NOT GIVEN。因此，在考试时如 果时间允许的条件下，还是应该老老实实地找出处，然后进行比较。
雅思阅读判断题模拟试题
雅思阅读判断题模拟试题（1）When was the last time you saw a frog? Chances are, if you live in a city, you have not seen one for some time. Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom. All over the world, and even in remote parts of Australia, frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Are amphibians simply oversensitive to changes in the ecosystem? Could it be that their rapid decline in numbers is signaling some coming environmental disaster for us all?This frightening scenario is in part the consequence of a dramatic increase over the last quarter century in the development of once natural areas of wet marshland; home not only to frogs but to all manner of wildlife. However, as yet, there are no obvious reasons why certain frog species are disappearing from rainforests in Australia that have barely been touched by human hand. The mystery is unsettling to say the least, for it is known that amphibian species are extremely sensitive to environmental variations in temperature and moisture levels. The danger is that planet Earth might not only lose a vital link in the ecological food chain (frogs keep populations of otherwise pestilent insects at manageable levels), but we might be increasing our output of air pollutants to levels that may have already become irreversible. Frogs could be inadvertently warning us of a catastrophe.An example of a species of frog that, at far as is known, has become extinct, is the platypus frog. Like the well-known Australian mammal it was named after, it exhibited some very strange behaviour; instead of giving birth to tadpoles in the water, it raised its young within its stomach. The baby frogs were actually born from out of their mother's mouth. Discovered in 1981, less than ten years later the frog had completely vanished from the crystal clear waters of Booloumba Creek near Queensland's Sunshine Coast. Unfortunately, this freak of nature is not the only frog species to have been lost in Australia. Since the 1970s, no less than eight others have suffered the same fate.One theory that seems to fit the facts concerns the depletion of the ozone layer, a well documented phenomenon which has led to a sharp increase in ultraviolet radiation levels.The ozone layer is meant to shield the Earth from UV rays, but increased radiation may be having a greater effect upon frog populations than previously believed. Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Frogs are disappearing only from city areas.2.Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.3.Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.4.The frogs' natural habitat is becoming more and more developed.5.Attempts are being made to halt the development of wet marshland.6.Frogs are important in the ecosystem because they control pests.7.The platypus frog became extinct by 1991.8.Frogs usually give birth to their young in an underwater nest.9.Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Australia.10.There is convincing evidence that the ozone layer is being depleted.11.It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.Answer Keys1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.NG 6.T 7.T 8.NG 9.F 10.T 11.F雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(2)Practice 2Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely, the Information Superhighway, best exemplified by the ubiquitous Internet. Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by having a modem and an address on the `Net', in much the same way that owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill. In fact, since the computer connections are made via the phone line, the Internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links. It remains to seen in which direction the Information Superhighway is headed, but many believeit is the educational hope of the future.The World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Internet addresses or sites, all of which can be accessed for information, has been mainly responsible for the increase in interest in the Internet in the 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the `Net' was comparable to an integrated collection of computerized typewriters, but the introduction of the `Web' in 1990 allowed not only text links to be made but also graphs, images and even video.A Web site consists of a `home page', the first screen of a particular site on the computer to which you are connected, from where access can be had to other subject related `pages'(or screens) at the site and on thousands of other computers all over the world. This is achieved by a process called `hypertext'. By clicking with a mouse device on various parts of the screen, a person connected to the `Net' can go traveling, or surfing' through a of the screen, a person connected to the `Net' can go traveling, or `surfing' through a web of pages to locate whatever information is required.Anyone can set up a site; promoting your club, your institution, your company's products or simply yourself, is what the Web and the Internet is all about. And what is more, information on the Internet is not owned or controlled by any one organization. It is, perhaps, true to say that no one and therefore everyone owns the `Net'. Because of the relative freedom of access to information, the Internet has often been criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. This perception has proved to be largely false however, and the vast majority of users both young and old get connected with the Internet for the dual purposes for which it was intended - discovery and delight.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway.ing the Internet costs the owner ofa telephone extra money.3.Internet computer connections are made by using telephone lines.4.TheWorld Wide Web is a network of computerised typewriters.5.According to the author, the Information Superhighway may be the future hope of education.6.The process called`hypertext'requires the use of a mouse device.7.The Internet was created in the 1990s.8.The `home page'is the first screen of a `Web'site on the `Net'.9.The media has often criticised the Internet because it is dangerous.10. The latest technological revolution will change the way humans communicate.Answer Keys1.F2.NG3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.T雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(3)Practice 3The Australian political scene is dominated by two major parties that have quite different political agendas. However, the policies of the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party have become much more difficult to tell apart in recent years. In fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for. Nonetheless, it is usual to find that an Australian will lean towards supporting one of these two parties and remain faithful to that party for life.The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament. The Party has always had strong connections with the unions, and supports the concept of a welfare society in which people who are less fortunate than others are financially, and otherwise, assisted in their quest for a more equitable slice of the economic pie. The problem is that such socialist political agendas are extremely expensive to implement and maintain, especially in a country that, although comparatively wealthy, is vast and with a small working and hence taxpaying population base. Welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check. The Liberal Party, on the other hand, argues that the best way to ensure afair division of wealth in the country is to allow more freedom to create it.This, in turn, means more opportunities, jobs created etc., and therefore more wealth available to all. Just how the poor are to share in the distribution of this wealth (beyond being given, at least in theory, the opportunity to create it) is, however, less well understood. Practice, of course, may make nonsense of even the best theoretical intentions, and often the less politically powerful are badly catered for under governments implementing 'free-for-all' policies.It is no wonder that given the two major choices offered them, Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties, which claim to offer a more balanced swag of policies, often based around one major current issue. Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No Aircraft Noise Parry, popular in city areas, and the Green Party, which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Policies is support of the concept of a welfare society are costly.2.Australians usually vote for the party they supported early in life.3.The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.4.Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party.5.The Liberal Party was formed after the Labor Party.6.Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt.7.According to the author, theories do not always work in practice.8.Some Australian voters are confused about who to vote for.9.The No-Aircraft-Noise Party is only popular in the city.10.The smaller parties are only concerned about the environment.Answer Keys1.T2.NG3.NG4.F5.NG6.F7.T8.T9.NG 10.F雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(4)Practice 4Para 1.The need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. Nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. Moreover, one's present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.para 2.It is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasingly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.para 3.Striving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge. Working adults have long attended night schools and refresher courses. Competition for employment has been around since the curse of working for a living began. Is the present situation so very different to that of the past?para 4. The difference now is that the push is universal and from without as well as within.A student at secondary school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case. Similarly, in the workplace, unless employees are engaged in part-time study, they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still. In fact, in these cases, the expectation is for careers to go backwards and earning capacity to take an appreciable nosedive.para 5.At first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable; a positive response to theexhortation by a former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, for australia to become the `clever country'. Yet there are serious ramifications according to at least one educational psychologist. Dr Brendan Gatsby has caused some controversy in academic circles by suggesting that a bias towards what he terms `paper'excellence might cause more problems than it is supposed to solve. Gatsby raises a number of issues that affect the individual as well as society in general.para 6.Firstly, he believes the extra workload involved is resulting in abnormally high stress levels in both students at secondary school and adults studying after working hours. Secondly, skills which might be more relevant to the undertaking of a sought_after job are being overlooked by employers interviewing candidates without qualifications on paper. These two areas of concern for the individual are causing physical and emotional stress respectively.para 7.Gatsby also argues that there are attitudinal changes within society to the exalted role education now plays in determining how the spoils of working life are distributed. Individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment. There is the danger that some universities are becoming degree factories with an attendant drop in standards. Furthermore, our education system may be rewarding doggedness above creativity; the very thing Australians have been encouraged to avoid.But the most undesirable effect of this academic paper chase, Gatsby says,is the disadvantage that `user pays'higher education confers on the poor, who invariably lose out to the more financially favoured.para 8.Naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, Gatsby's comments regarding university standards have been roundly criticised as alarmist by most educationists who point out that, by any standard of measurement, Australia's education system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of any in the world.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.It is impossible these days to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.2.Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.3.In some jobs, the position you hold must be reapplied for.4.Some parents spend extra on their children's education because of the prestige attached to certain schools5.According to the text, students who performed bally at school used to be accepted by their classmates.6.Employees who do not undertake extra study may find their salary decreased by employers.7.Australians appear to have responded to the call by a former Prime Minister to become better qualified.8.Australia's education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.Answer Keys1.F2.F3.T4.NG5.T6.NG7.T8.T。
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最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
判断
True的判断：
第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义 结构。
题目： At the fitness center, I only attended courses: yoga.
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第三种情况：原文出现了A,B,C，选项与原文是从属关系，为 True。
例 原文：At the fitness center, I attended three courses:
例 原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local
yoga, zumba and pilates.
题目： At the fitness center, I attended courses: yoga. 小结：凡是和范围从属关系，要么True，要么False。
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第四种情况：原文出现事物介绍但没做比较，选项对事物进 行比较，为Not Given。
大多数题目还是有规律可循的 A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
解题方法
• （1）从题干找回原文，这就是“定位”； • （2）读懂原文某句，此所谓“解析”； • （3）凭借文意确定选项，一般被称为“核对”。关键
词：“考点词”和“同意替换”
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
定位词
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第二种情况：原文出现了A,B,C，选项与原文是从属关系，且 有“only”在前，为False。
例 原文：At the fitness center, I attended three courses:
yoga, zumba and pilates.
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
Hale Waihona Puke 判断False 和 Not Given的判断：
第一种情况：原文出现了某个事物，题目或选项也出现，但 有“only”在前，为not given。
例 原文：I drank a bottle of milk this morning. 题目：I drank only a bottle of milk this morning.
题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of
their competitors. 答案应为True。
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
判断
True的判断：
第二种情况：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。
例2 原文：it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes ------still quite a rapid response-------the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. 题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. 答案应为True
例 2 原文：biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying. 。 题目与原文是同义结构，答案应为True。
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
判断
雅思阅读理解之判断题
1. True False or Not Given 2. Yes No or Not Given
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
题型要求
题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断 每个陈述句是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及（Not Given）。 难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及
哪些词可以定位？——“长相特殊”的词
1. 专有名词：地点，人名，机构的名称等 2. 数字、年代以及分数 3. 黑体字、斜体字、钞票符号等 4. 特殊符号如引号 本质：定位词以“名词”居多，因为不用进
行同意替换，同意替换的词语不用于定位， 否则失去了同意最新替雅思换阅读考的试之判意断题义。
考点词
1. 否定词：not
2. 语气词：绝对语气的一般为错误选项，如 never, only, all.相反，有may , possible, 一般 为正确选项。
3. 限定词：形容词（adj, v+ed, v+ing），副 词，介词短语，谓语动词
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
判断
True的判断：
第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义 结构。
True的判断：
第二种情况：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。
例 1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware--------most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.