使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
小升初英语使役动词练习题50题
小升初英语使役动词练习题50题1.My teacher makes us ______ hard.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.to study答案:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
2.We make our classroom ______ every day.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.to clean答案:A。
make sth + 形容词,表示“使某物……”,clean 在这里是形容词“干净的”,B 是动词第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
3.The headmaster makes the students ______ the school rules.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyingD.to obey答案:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
4.My classmates make me ______ happy.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.to feel答案:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
5.The teacher makes us ______ our homework on time.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish答案:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形,B 是第三人称单数形式,C 是现在分词,D 是动词不定式,都不符合用法。
6.We make our school life ______ interesting.A.beB.isC.areD./答案:D。
中考英语使役动词练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语使役动词练习题40题(带答案)1.My mother often makes me do my homework after dinner.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to do 错误;C 选项doing 错误;D 选项done 错误。
2.The teacher let us go home early.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone答案解析:A。
let sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to go 错误;C 选项going 错误;D 选项gone 错误。
3.My father had me clean the room yesterday.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:A。
have sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to clean 错误;C 选项cleaning 错误;D 选项cleaned 错误。
4.The coach made the players run five laps.A.runB.to runC.runningD.runs答案解析:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to run 错误;C 选项running 错误;D 选项runs 错误。
5.My mom let me watch TV after I finish my homework.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched答案解析:A。
let sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项to watch 错误;C 选项watching 错误;D 选项watched 错误。
6.The teacher had the students read the text aloud.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析:A。
使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
使役动词have let make 的用法1.have的用法1). have 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have 宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3). have 宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2.let的用法1). let 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3.make的用法1). make 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public soon.3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.let用法三注意:注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带 to。
2024年中考英语使役动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语使役动词单选题40题1.My teacher had us ____ our homework on time.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish答案:A。
本题考查使役动词have 的用法。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事,所以选A。
B 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合have sb do sth 的用法。
C 选项finishing 是现在分词形式,也不符合。
D 选项to finish 通常与want,would like 等词搭配,不与have 搭配。
2.I had my deskmate ____ me with my math problem.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.to help答案:A。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事,选A。
B 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式,错误。
C 选项helping 是现在分词形式,不符合have sb do sth 的结构。
D 选项to help 不与have 搭配。
3.The teacher had the students ____ the classroom after class.A.cleanB.cleansD.to clean答案:A。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事,A 正确。
B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式,错误。
C 选项cleaning 现在分词形式,不符合该用法。
D 选项to clean 不与have 搭配。
4.My mom had me ____ my room yesterday.A.tidyB.tidiesC.tidyingD.to tidy答案:A。
have sb do sth,A 符合。
B 选项tidies 错误。
C 选项tidying 现在分词形式不对。
D 选项to tidy 不搭配。
初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别练习题30题(带答案)
初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别练习题30题(带答案)1. My mother ____ me clean my room every Saturday.A. makeB. makesC. letD. lets答案:D。
解析:let表示“让”,常用结构是let sb. do sth.,这里主语my mother是第三人称单数,所以动词用lets。
make也有“使、让”的意思,但make sb. do sth. 用于此处时,make要变成makes,而A选项make形式错误,C选项let没有用第三人称单数形式,所以选D。
2. The coach ____ the players run for two hours every day.A. makeB. makesC. letD. lets答案:B。
解析:make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,这里主语the coach是第三人称单数,所以用makes。
let虽然也有“让”的意思,但如果用let,句子应该是lets the players run,而A选项make形式错误,C选项let没有用第三人称单数形式,D选项不符合make的用法,所以选B。
3. Our teacher ____ us answer a lot of questions in class.A. makeB. makesC. letD. lets答案:B。
解析:make sb. do sth.结构,主语our teacher是第三人称单数,所以动词是makes。
let sb. do sth. 这里如果用let,形式应该是lets,A选项make形式错误,C选项let形式错误,D选项不符合make的用法,所以选B。
4. My father ____ me play football on Sunday.A. makeB. makesC. letD. lets答案:D。
初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别单选题30题
初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别单选题30题1. My mother doesn't let me play computer games.A. letB. makeC. haveD. get答案:A。
本题考查let 的用法。
let 常用于“let sb. do sth.”结构,表示“让某人做某事”,my mother 是主语,me 是宾语,play computer games 是宾语补足语,符合let 的用法。
make 常用于“make sb. do sth.”,但语气更强硬,本题语境中母亲不让“我”玩游戏,用let 更合适。
have 和get 也有使役的意思,但搭配不同。
2. The teacher made the students clean the classroom.A. madeB. letC. hadD. got答案:A。
本题考查make 的用法。
make 表示“使,迫使”,“make sb. do sth.”结构中,宾语补足语用动词原形。
the teacher 是主语,the students 是宾语,clean the classroom 是宾语补足语,符合make 的用法。
let 表示“允许,让”,语气较温和;had 和got 与本题语境不符。
3. My father let me go to the party.A. letB. madeC. hadD. got答案:A。
本题考查let 的用法。
“let me go to the party”表示“让我去聚会”,let 后接动词原形。
made 后接动词原形时,语气更强硬;had 和got 与“let”的用法不同。
4. Don't make your sister cry.A. makeB. letC. haveD. get答案:A。
本题考查make 的用法。
“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”,Don't 开头表示否定祈使句,“make your sister cry”意思是“别让你妹妹哭”,make 符合题意。
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题1. My mother made me ____ my homework before watching TV.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished答案:A。
本题考查使役动词make 的用法。
make 后接动词原形,A 选项finish 为动词原形;B 选项to finish 是动词不定式,make 后不接;C 选项finishing 是现在分词形式;D 选项finished 是过去分词形式。
所以应选A。
2. The teacher let the students ____ in the classroom.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked答案:A。
let 作为使役动词,其后接动词原形,A 选项talk 是动词原形;B 选项to talk 是动词不定式,let 后不用;C 选项talking 是现在分词;D 选项talked 是过去式和过去分词。
所以答案是A。
3. The boss made the workers ____ for 12 hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked答案:A。
make 表示“使,让”,其后接动词原形,A 选项work 是动词原形;B 选项to work 是动词不定式,不符合make 的用法;C 选项working 是现在分词;D 选项worked 是过去式和过去分词。
故选A。
4. My father had me ____ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案:A。
have 作为使役动词,后接动词原形,A 选项wash 是动词原形;B 选项to wash 是动词不定式,have 后不用;C 选项washing 是现在分词;D 选项washed 是过去式和过去分词。
人教版初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别练习题30题【含答案解析】1. My mother ____ me clean my room every weekend.A. makesB. lets答案:A。
解析:make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,有强迫的意味。
在这个句子中,妈妈让我每个周末打扫房间,更强调一种要求、命令,所以用makes。
而let sb do sth也表示“让某人做某事”,但通常有允许的意思,在这里用lets不太合适,因为从日常情况来看,打扫房间更多是被要求去做的。
2. The teacher ____ the students stand up when they answer questions.A. makesB. lets答案:A。
解析:在课堂场景中,老师让学生回答问题时站起来,这是一种课堂规则的要求,make sb do sth的强迫性在这里更符合语境。
let sb do sth侧重于允许某人做某事,这里不是允许的意思,所以不选B。
3. My father ____ me play football after I finish my homework.A. makesB. lets答案:B。
解析:爸爸在我完成作业后让我踢足球,这里表达的是一种允许的态度,let sb do sth符合这种语境。
而make sb do sth更多是强迫某人做某事,这里没有强迫的意味,所以不选A。
4. The coach ____ the players run for an hour every day.A. makes答案:A。
解析:教练让运动员每天跑一个小时,这是教练对运动员训练的要求,有一定的强制性,make sb do sth更能体现这种要求。
let sb do sth侧重于允许,不符合这个语境,所以不选B。
5. My sister ____ me use her pen.A. makesB. lets答案:B。
人教版五年级英语使役动词练习题40题
人教版五年级英语使役动词练习题40题1. My mother ____ me clean my room every day.A. makeB. makesC. letD. have答案解析:B。
make作为使役动词,用法是make sb. do sth.,“my mother”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用makes。
A选项make形式错误。
C选项let的用法是let sb. do sth.,但这里如果是let,也应该是lets,形式错误。
D选项have 作为使役动词用法是have sb. do sth.,同样这里如果是have,形式应该是has,所以也错误。
2. The teacher ____ the students stand up.A. letB. letsC. makeD. makes答案解析:B。
let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,“the teacher”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用lets。
A选项let没有用第三人称单数形式。
C选项make用法是make sb. do sth.,在这里如果是make,形式应该是makes,形式错误。
D选项makes用法虽然正确,但这里根据语境应该是let。
3. My father ____ me do my homework before dinner.A. hasB. haveC. letD. makes答案解析:A。
have sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,“my father”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用has。
B选项have没有用第三人称单数形式。
C选项let的用法是let sb. do sth.,如果是let,这里应该是lets。
D选项makes用法虽然正确,但这里根据语境是have更合适。
4. The coach ____ the players practice hard.A. makesB. makeC. letD. have答案解析:A。
使役动词(单选题 35题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
使役动词(单选题 35题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共35题,总计0分)1.Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started2.Let us ________ about the games at the party.A.think B.thinks C.thinking D.to think3. --Is Jack in the library?--Maybe. I saw him ___________ out with some books just now.A. goingB. goC. to goD. went 4.Don’t have the water _______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run 5. The long story made him _____________.A. feels sleepyB. feel sleepingC. feels sleepingD. feel sleepy 6.One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning. A.develop B.to developC.Developing D.to developing7.Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harder to have a better future.A.to work B.working C.work D.will work8. Lily thinks wearing earrings makes people look beautiful, so she wants to get her ears_____________.A. PierceB. piercedC. to pierceD. piercing9. He looked around and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting 10.Sometimes my sister listens to music. It makes her ________.A.feels happy B.to feel happyC.feel happy D.feeling happy11.—_____________ easy work it is!—If you work harder, it’ll get _____________.A. What a; easiestB. What; easierC. How; harderD. How a; easier 12.Let’s ________.A.go shopping B.went shopping C.goes shopping D.going shopping13.I don’t know if he _____________ tomorrow. If he _____________, I _____________ you know.A. comes; will come; letB. will come; comes; will letC. comes; comes; will letD. comes; will come; let14.A policeman saw two thieves ________ a girl’s mobile phone on a b us and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen15.—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.—Laughing can make us ________.A.laugh; relaxed B.to laugh; relaxedC.to laugh; to relax D.laugh; relax16.Our English teacher often tells funny stories to make us ________.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed18. The captain got the soldiers __________ toward the front after a short rest.A. to moveB. movingC. movedD. move 19.Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience excited.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt20.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs21. Tom often makes his brother _______ but yesterday he was made ________ by his brother. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry 22.After walking down the p lane, Huawei’s chief officer Meng Wanzhou made a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me ________”.A.feeling great B.feel happily C.feel great D.feeling happily23.Does the medicine(药) make you ________?A.good B.to feel good C.feel well D.to feel well24.Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A.change B.to change C.changing25.Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes.A.laugh B.to laugh C.cry D.to cry26.The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day.A.handing up B.hand outC.to hand in D.to handing off27.Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A.tells; laugh B.says; laugh C.tells; to laugh D.says; to laugh28.Tina loves sweets but her mum doesn't let her ________ them very often.A.have B.had C.to have D.having29.—Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge.—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired30.Paul, let’s _______ those boys.A.help B.Helps C.to help D.helping 31.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.—Good idea.A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up D.cheer up 32.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh33.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily34.At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.A.dressed up; laugh B.dressed up; to laughC.dressed on; laugh D.dressed on; to laugh35.—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A.to cry; wash B.cries; to wash C.cry; washed D.cry; wash【参考答案】一、单选题(共35题,总计0分)1.B考查let的用法。
英语使役动词用法专项练习(已精心排版,可直接打印)
使役动词用法专项练习一、单项选择1.I have heard both teachers and students____well of him.A to speakB spokenC to have spokenD speak 2.They are going to have the serviceman____an electric fan.A installB to installC to be installedD installed 3.They'll have you_____if you don't pay your taxes.A to be arrestedB arrestC arrestedD being arrested 4.They know her very well.They had seen her___upA growB grewC was growingD to grow5.Is this fridge____you wish to have_____?A the one,it repairedB that,repaired itC the one,repairedD which,repaired6.When visiting a foreign country,I sometimes found it difficult____.A making understand meB to make myself understoodC to make myself understand7.---Good morning. Can I help you?---I'd like to have this package_____, madam.A be weighedB to be weighedC to weighD weighed 8.The speaker raised his voice but still could not make himself____.A hearB having heardC hearingD heard9.Jane was made to_____the truck for a week as a punishment.A to washB washingC to be washingD wash 10.The missing boys were last seen____near the river.A playingB to be playingC playD playing11.The police were told that some boys were seen___on the street.A playingB to be playingC playD to playing 12.Paul doesn't have to be made______.He always works hard.A to learnB learnC learnedD learning13.Ellen was absent this morning,she had her teeth_____.A fillingB filledC to fillD fill14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see___the next door.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out15.If you want to buy an expensive camera,we have several models___.A to be chosenB to choose fromC to chooseD for choosing16.The examiner made us____our identification in order to be admitted to the text c enter.A showingB showC showedD to show17.We were told to have our reading room____after school.A cleanB to cleanC cleaningD cleaned18.They made a fire___up the room,as soon as their leader came back.A warmB warmedC to warmD warming19.I often noticed the boy___school alone very soon.A leaveB leftC leavingD to notice20.The people's government does it best to having the living standard of the people__ __.A risenB raiseC riseD raised21.----Your brother looks tired,What's wrong with him?----Well,that's because his boss had him____all day.A worksB to workC workingD worked22.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English__ __in a short period.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve23.Did you notice the little boy____away?A took the candy and runB taking the candy and runC take the candy and runD when taking and running24.I smell something___in the kitchen,can I call you back in a minute?A burningB burntC being burntD to be burnt二、用所给动词适当形式填空1. He didn't pass the exam..I found him________________(frustrate)2. I like my Chinese teacher. He always makes his classes(interest)3. Jim noticed a purse____________(lie)on the ground on his way to school.4. The boy saw a basket____________(hang)in the tree.5. My father usually gets me__________(water)the plant.6. The teacher was angry.He kept the boy___________(stand)there.7. Let the little girl___________(sit)down.8. When the teacher came in I noticed him___________(smile).9. I saw the light________(亮着)and the door_________.(关着).10. His mother's bike is broken.She will have it_________(repair).11.The students are often made_______(take)different extra classes after school.12. He was often heard_________(sing)English songs.三、将下列句子变成动语态1. I saw him listening to the radio just now.2.His mother made him clean the room yesterday.3.Our teacher often makes me laugh in class.4. I noticed a dog come in.。
五年级英语使役动词练习题40题
五年级英语使役动词练习题40题1. My mother ______ me clean my room every day.A. makeB. letsC. have答案:B。
解析:make和have作使役动词时,用法是make/have sb. do sth.,但是在一般现在时中,主语my mother是第三人称单数,make和have形式不对,而let的用法是let sb. do sth.,主语是第三人称单数时,let形式不变,所以选B。
2. The teacher ______ the students stand in line.A. makesB. letC. has答案:A。
解析:let的主语一般是人,表示“让某人做某事”时,let sb. do sth.,这里主语是teacher,第三人称单数,若用let形式应为lets,所以B不对;have 作使役动词时,用法是have sb. do sth.,但这里主语是teacher,若用have形式应为has,不过通常have更多表示“有”的含义,在表达“让学生站成一排”时,make 更合适,make sb. do sth.,主语teacher是第三人称单数,make用makes,所以选A。
3. Dad ______ me wash the car on weekends.A. makesB. letsC. have答案:A。
解析:let的用法是let sb. do sth.,主语dad是第三人称单数,若用let形式应为lets,所以B不对;have作使役动词时,用法是have sb. do sth.,但这里主语是dad,若用have形式应为has,而make作使役动词时,用法是make sb. do sth.,主语dad是第三人称单数,make用makes,所以选A。
4. My sister ______ me play games with her.A. makesB. letsC. has答案:B。
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题
小升初英语使役动词单选题50题1.My mother often makes me do my homework.(“make sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:makes me do my homework。
本题考查使役动词“make”的用法。
选项“makes me do my homework”正确,“make sb do sth”是固定搭配;其他选项均不符合使役动词“make”的用法。
2.The teacher had us clean the classroom.(“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:had us clean the classroom。
本题考查使役动词“have”的用法。
“have sb do sth”是固定用法,让某人做某事;其他选项均错误,不符合使役动词“have”的用法。
3.My father lets me play basketball after school.(“let sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:lets me play basketball after school。
本题考查使役动词“let”的用法。
“let sb do sth”是固定搭配,让某人做某事;其他选项不符合“let”的用法。
4.The boss made the workers work overtime.(“make sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:made the workers work overtime。
本题考查使役动词“make”的用法。
“make sb do sth”是固定搭配,让某人做某事;其他选项错误,不符合“make”的用法。
5.My mother had me help her with the housework.(“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
)答案:had me help her with the housework。
初二英语使役动词用法单选题30题
初二英语使役动词用法单选题30题1. Our teacher won't let us ______ in the classroom.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate答案:A。
let 后接动词原形,let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,B 选项to eat 是动词不定式,C 选项eating 是动名词形式,D 选项ate 是过去式,均不符合let 的用法。
2. My mother has me ______ my room every day.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案:A。
have 作为使役动词,其后接宾语补足语时,常用“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”,表示“让某人做某事”,B 选项to clean 是动词不定式,C 选项cleaning 是现在分词,D 选项cleaned 是过去分词,都不符合have 的这种用法。
3. The headmaster let the students ______ home early because of the heavy rain.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案:A。
let 后接动词原形,let sb. do sth.,A 选项go 是动词原形,B 选项to go 是动词不定式,C 选项going 是现在分词,D 选项went 是过去式,均不符合let 的用法。
4. My parents don't have me ______ TV on weekdays.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched答案:A。
have 作为使役动词,“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”,A 选项watch 是动词原形,B 选项to watch 是动词不定式,C 选项watching 是现在分词,D 选项watched 是过去式,B、C、D 选项均不符合have 的这种用法。
五年级英语使役动词练习题40题
五年级英语使役动词练习题40题1. The teacher made us ______ our homework carefully.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,后面接动词原形。
B 选项does 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项doing 是现在分词形式;D 选项to do 通常在某些动词后面表示目的等,但在make 后面不用to do 形式。
2. My classmates made me ______ happy at school.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.to feel答案解析:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形。
B 选项feels 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项feeling 是现在分词形式;D 选项to feel 在make 后面不使用。
3. We made our classroom ______ clean.A.beB.isC.are答案解析:A。
make sth be+形容词,使某物处于某种状态,be 在这里用原形。
B 选项is 和 C 选项are 是be 的不同形式,但在make 后面不用;D 选项to be 在make 后面不使用。
4. The school activities made us ______ excited.A.beB.areC.isD.to be答案解析:A。
make sb be+形容词,使某人处于某种状态,be 用原形。
B 选项are、C 选项is 不用于此;D 选项to be 在make 后面不使用。
5. I made my friend ______ my book.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析:A。
make sb do sth,后面接动词原形。
B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项reading 是现在分词形式;D 选项to read 在make 后面不使用。
中考英语使役动词单选题70题(答案解析)
中考英语使役动词单选题70题(答案解析)1.My mother had me ____ my room yesterday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning答案:A。
“have sb do sth”表示让某人做某事,所以选A。
B 项cleaned 形式错误;C 项to clean 一般在want、would like 等词后使用;D 项cleaning 表示正在进行的动作,不符合语境。
2.The teacher had us ____ the text three times.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
B 项reads 形式错误;C 项reading 表示正在进行,不符;D 项to read 一般不与have 搭配。
3.My father had me ____ the dishes after dinner.A.washB.washedC.to washD.washing答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
B 项washed 错误;C 项to wash 一般不与have 搭配;D 项washing 表示正在进行,不符。
4.The boss had his workers ____ overtime.A.workB.workedC.to workD.working答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
B 项worked 错误;C 项to work 一般不与have 搭配;D 项working 表示正在进行,不符。
5.My teacher had us ____ a report on the book.A.writeB.wroteC.to writeD.writing答案:A。
“have sb do sth”,让某人做某事,选A。
使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)1) Have的用法1.Have宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
而且还可以与情态动词will。
would连用,不用于被动结构。
例如:The rich lady hadthe singer eat with his servants。
我让这位歌手和我的仆人一起用餐。
I will have him come and help you。
我会让他来帮助你。
2.Have宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
也可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事。
例如:The two XXX。
这两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours XXX。
昨天他让我们等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English。
我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3.Have宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系。
还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
例如:Tom said he had had his TV set repaired。
XXX说他已经修好了电视。
XXX had XXX昨天XXX在公交车上被偷了钱包。
别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在。
试比较:Have you washed your clothes。
你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗) Have you had your clothes washed。
你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4.Have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补。
例如:Please have your tickets ready。
请准备好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on。
皇帝什么也没穿。
I am XXX I’ll have him in the argument。
人教版五年级英语使役动词练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版五年级英语使役动词练习题40题【含答案解析】1. Our teacher ______ us clean the classroom every day.A. makeB. letsC. have答案:B。
解析:make和let都有让某人做某事的意思,但是make的用法是make sb. do sth.,这里如果用make,形式应该是makes;have表示让某人做某事是have sb. do sth.,形式应该是has,而let的用法是let sb. do sth.,主语our teacher是第三人称单数,let不需要加s,所以选B。
2. My mother ______ me wash the dishes last night.A. madeB. letC. has答案:A。
解析:has的用法错误,这里是一般过去时,排除C。
let sb. do sth. 中let 的过去式还是let,这里如果是let,句子应该是My mother let me wash the dishes last night. 而make的过去式是made,make sb. do sth. 表示让某人做某事,这里表示妈妈昨晚让我洗碗,所以选A。
3. The coach ______ the players run for two hours.A. makesB. letC. have解析:let的用法是let sb. do sth.,主语the coach是第三人称单数,如果是let,形式应该是lets,排除B;have表示让某人做某事是have sb. do sth.,主语是第三人称单数时形式应该是has,这里makes sb. do sth. 表示教练让运动员跑两个小时,所以选A。
4. The principal ______ the students be quiet in the hall.A. makesB. letsC. had答案:A。
五年级英语使役动词练习题40题(带答案)
五年级英语使役动词练习题40题(带答案)1. The teacher made the students ______ their homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案:A。
解析:make作为使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.,表示让某人做某事。
选项A符合这个语法规则。
选项B中to do是带to的不定式,不符合make的使役用法。
选项C doing是现在分词形式,不能用于make的这种用法。
选项D done是过去分词形式,也不符合make的使役用法。
2. My mother made me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. washesC. washedD. washing答案:A。
解析:make作使役动词时,用法为make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,这里需要用动词原形。
选项A是动词原形,正确。
选项B washes是第三人称单数形式,不符合make的用法。
选项C washed 是过去式,不行。
选项D washing是现在分词,也不符合要求。
3. The coach made the players ______ for two hours every day.A. trainB. to trainC. trainingD. trained答案:A。
解析:根据make的使役用法make sb. do sth.,这里应该用动词原形。
选项A train是动词原形,正确。
选项B to train是带to的不定式,不符合。
选项C training是现在分词,错误。
选项D trained 是过去分词,也不正确。
4. The boss made his workers ______ overtime last week.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked答案:A。
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使役动词have let make 的用法1.have的用法1). have 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have 宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3). have 宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2.let的用法1). let 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3.make的用法1). make 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public soon.3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.let用法三注意:注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带 to。
如:Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。
If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?注意二:用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往省略动词而只保留副词。
如:Let him (come) in. 让他进来。
Let her (pass) by. 让她过去。
注意三:let 很少用于被动语态。
在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。
如:After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后,他得到允许,可以回家。
使役动词make用法注意:1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。
如:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。
如:He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。
如:他让司机在外面等他。
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。
如:Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。
如:Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。
使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题:第一种情况:当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
They made me repeat the whole story. 他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
误:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made cry by his little sister.正:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
第二种情况:表示“使”“迫使”的force, get, oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式必须带to(不能省略)。
如:They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
Once she has decided on doing it, you won’t get her to change her mind. 一旦她下决心干,你就别想使她改变主意。
使役动词习题50道1、Her father makes himself ________ longer hours ________ the big family.A.to work; to raiseB.to work; raiseC.work; to raiseD.work; raise2、The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself ________.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand3、Mrs Smith made her pupils ________ the text every morning.A.readB.to readC.readingD.by reading4、We must have an engineer ________ the workers build the house.A.to seeB.seeC.seeingD.seen5、The woman let her daughter the clothes by herself.A.washedB.washC. to washD.washing6、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .A.to stop cryingB.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop to cry7、--We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with you.she always makes her English classes .A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests8. I will go to have my car _____ .A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair9.My bike was broken. I’ll my bike repaired this afternoon.A.letB.keepC.leaveD. have10.My father me to finish my homework.A. gotB. letC. haveD. make11.---What’s wrong with Tom?---Poor guy! He had his wallet at the station.A.stealB. stoleC.stolenD. to steal12.---Lily, do you want to go with me to watch the Furious 7?--- I’d love to. It will definitely make me .A.exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. to excite13.---I’m really sorry to have kept you for so long.---It doesn’t matter. Forget it.A.waittingB. waitC. to waitD. waited14.---This math problem is much too difficult and I can’t w ork it out. So I want to give it up.---We can’t leave the poblem .We should hand it in tomorrow.A.finishB. unfinshC. finishingD. unfinished15.---You look tired. Let me you to carry these boxes.---Thank you, but I can make it.A. helpingB. helpC. helpedD. to help16.---Can I borrow your car tomorrow?---I’m afraid not.I can’t get my car this afternoon.A. startB. to startC. startedD. starting17.---Listen, Marry is crying.---Yes, I guess Mike made her .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry18.---Could you give me a hand now?---Sorry, I’m not free. But I can get my brother you .A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped19.My boss hurried me into finishing this program, but Where can I get this document ?A. printB. printdC. printingD. to print20.My mother has me my homework every day before I can play video games.A.finish B. finishedC. finishingD. finish21. Let's the school rules.A. don't breakB. not to breakC. not breakingD. not break22.We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makeseveryone.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily23.You can't sneeze and keep your eyes at the same time.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening24.The assistant won't let you the cinema if you haven't a ticket.A.enterB.to enterC.enteringD.entered25.---How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?---It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelingD.feel26.Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A.feelB.to feelC.feltD.feeling27.Doing sports can keep you .A.healthB.healthyC.good healthD.with health28.You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A.openB.openingC.openedD.to open29.---Can you climb up the tall tree over there,David?---Yes,let me.A.to have a tryB.not have a tryC.have a tryD.having a try30.---Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?---Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people.ughughedughingD.to laugh31.Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreamstrue.eB.cameesD.to come32.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red make customers.A.to;eating fasterB.want to;eat fastC.to;eat fasterD.to;to eat fast33.I am poor in English.I can hardly make myself.A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD.to understand34.The photo often makes him of his childhood.A.thinksB.thoughtC.to thinkD.think35.---When are you going to have your hair ?---This afternoon.A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.to be cut36.I think Wechat makes us closer.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.to feel37.---The math problem is too difficult for me.---Don't worry.Let me you.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped38.Don't jump to a conclusion!Let's the problem first.A.to discussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing39.With the help of computers,people will find it easier to keep thetrafficsmoothly.A.to runB.runC.runningD. ran40.My mother always makes me an egg every morning.A.to eatB.eatC.eatingD.ate41.---Why do you look sad?---My father talked to me just now. And what he said left me deeply.A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought42.The classroom is so dirty. It’s our duty to keep the classroomA. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to clean43.---It is said that Lei Feng is a hero in China.---Of course. His actions made him universally.A. respectB. respectingC. to respectD. respected44.---My several teeth got a pain.---You’d better have your teeth.A. pull outB. pulled outC. pulling outD. to pull out48.---Where is my Nick?---I had him for a car.A.arrangeB.arrangedC.arrangingD. to arrange46.The heavy bag made the chair .A. breakB. brokenC. to breakD. breaking47.---When you get out of the office, don’t forget to leave thedoor . ---Well, I got it.A. lockB. unlockC. lockedD. unlocked48.--- Please speak louder to make yourself .---OK, I will.A. hearB. to hearC. heardD. hearing49. The cry of the baby made her ______ (cry)(适当形式填空)50. The teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. (用have改写句子,意思不变)参考答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.A11-20:C B A D B C C C B A21.D22.A23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30. A 31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A36.A37.A38.B39.C40. B 41-48: B C D B A B D C49.cry 50. The teacher had me clean the classroom.。