小学英语主谓一致练习题(终审稿)
小学练习题填写正确的主谓一致
小学练习题填写正确的主谓一致主谓一致是语法中的一个重要概念,指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上的一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子表达清晰,避免引起语病和歧义。
在小学阶段,学生需要掌握正确填写主谓一致的基本规则。
以下是几道小学练习题,帮助学生加深对主谓一致的认识并填写正确的答案。
1. John and Jim (is/are) playing in the backyard.答案:are2. My cat (enjoys/enjoy) chasing mice.答案:enjoys3. The book on the table (belong/belongs) to me.答案:belongs4. The teacher (teach/teaches) us English every day.答案:teaches5. The birds in the tree (sings/sing) beautifully.答案:sing6. The dog or the cat (is/are) hiding under the bed.答案:is7. The children (has/have) finished their homework.答案:have8. My brother (is/are) going to the park this afternoon.答案:is9. Each of the students (has/have) their own desk.答案:has10. The news (is/are) on the TV right now.答案:is通过以上练习题,希望同学们能够加深对主谓一致的理解,并且在实际写作中能够正确运用。
主谓一致是语法中的基础知识,掌握好了可以使我们的表达更加准确和清晰。
请同学们继续努力,多做练习,提高自己的语言能力。
人教版六年级英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】
人教版六年级英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】1. My mother ____ (like/likes) cooking delicious food.A. likeB. likes答案:B。
解析:本题考查主谓一致,句子的主语是“my mother”,属于第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”,所以选B。
A选项“like”是原形,不符合主谓一致规则。
2. There ____ (is/are) some books on the desk.A. isB. are答案:B。
解析:这里考查的是“there be”句型的主谓一致。
“some books”是复数形式,在“there be”句型中,be动词的形式要和后面的名词保持一致,复数名词要用“are”,所以选B。
A选项“is”用于单数名词或不可数名词。
3. Tom and Jerry ____ (play/plays) football together every day.A. playB. plays答案:A。
解析:句子的主语是“Tom and Jerry”,这是两个人,表示复数概念。
在一般现在时中,复数主语后的动词用原形,所以选A。
B选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,不适用于复数主语。
4. My sister ____ (go/goes) to school by bike.A. goB. goes答案:B。
解析:“my sister”是第三人称单数主语,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要变为第三人称单数形式,“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”,所以答案是B。
A选项“go”是原形,不符合主谓一致要求。
5. The cat ____ (has/have) a long tail.A. hasB. have答案:A。
解析:“the cat”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数的主语后的动词要用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”,所以选A。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析1.There is a book on the desk.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:A。
“a book”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用is。
are 用于可数名词复数作主语的时候,be 是动词原形不能单独作谓语。
2.There are some apples in the basket.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:B。
“some apples”是可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用are。
is 用于可数名词单数作主语的时候,be 是动词原形不能单独作谓语。
3.The boy runs fast.A.runB.runsC.running答案解析:B。
“The boy”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用runs。
run 是动词原形不能单独用于第三人称单数作主语的时候,running 是现在分词不能单独作谓语。
4.The girls sing beautifully.A.singB.singsC.singing答案解析:A。
“The girls”是可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用sing。
sings 用于第三人称单数作主语的时候,singing 是现在分词不能单独作谓语。
5.A dog has four legs.A.haveB.hasC.having答案解析:B。
“A dog”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用has。
have 用于可数名词复数作主语的时候,having 是现在分词不能单独作谓语。
6.Two cats are playing.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:B。
“Two cats”是可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用are。
is 用于可数名词单数作主语的时候,be 是动词原形不能单独作谓语。
7.The teacher teaches well.A.teachB.teachesC.teaching答案解析:B。
“The teacher”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用teaches。
三年级英语主谓一致练习题30题(带答案)
三年级英语主谓一致练习题30题(带答案)1. There ____ a cat in the garden.A. isB. areC. be答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,主语“a cat”是单数形式,表示一只猫。
在英语中,当主语是单数第三人称时,be动词要用“is”。
选项B“are”用于复数主语,这里主语是单数,所以不能用“are”。
选项C“be”是动词原形,不能直接用在这个句子中。
2. My family ____ three people.A. hasB. haveC. having答案解析:A。
“my family”在这里作为一个整体,表示家庭这个概念,是单数主语,意思是我的家庭有三口人。
当主语是单数第三人称时,动词“have”要变成“has”。
选项B“have”用于复数主语或者第一、二人称主语。
选项C“having”是动词的现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
3. There ____ some students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. was答案解析:B。
句子中的主语“some students”是复数形式,表示一些学生。
当主语是复数时,be动词要用“are”。
选项A“is”用于单数主语,这里主语是复数,所以不能用“is”。
选项C“was”是“is”的过去式,这里句子时态是一般现在时,不需要用过去式。
4. The boy ____ a new bike.A. haveB. hasC. had答案解析:B。
“the boy”是单数第三人称主语,表示这个男孩。
当主语是单数第三人称时,动词“have”要变成“has”,表示这个男孩有一辆新自行车。
选项A“have”用于复数主语或者第一、二人称主语。
选项C“had”是“have”的过去式,这里句子时态是一般现在时,不需要用过去式。
5. A group of birds ____ flying in the sky.A. isB. areC. be答案解析:A。
主谓一致练习题(打印版)
主谓一致练习题(打印版)一、选择题1. The book ________ on the bestseller list for three months.A) isB) areC) has beenD) have been2. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ to the museum.A) goesB) goC) is goingD) are going3. The police ________ looking for the missing child.A) isB) areC) wasD) were4. The number of students in the class ________ large.A) isB) areC) has beenD) have been5. The Smiths ________ a very friendly family.A) isB) areC) wasD) were二、填空题1. Every boy and every girl ________ (to be) responsible for their own homework.2. The committee ________ (to meet) every Friday to discussthe project.3. The poet and the novelist ________ (to write) many famous works.4. The secretary along with the manager ________ (to be) in charge of the office.5. The team ________ (to win) the championship last year.三、改错题1. The children was playing in the park when the rain started. - ( ) were- ( ) are- ( ) was- ( ) is2. The news is that the company are expanding its operations.- ( ) is- ( ) are- ( ) was- ( ) were3. Neither the director nor the actors was present at the meeting.- ( ) is- ( ) are- ( ) was- ( ) were4. The team is working hard and the coach are satisfied with their progress.- ( ) is- ( ) are- ( ) was- ( ) were5. The government was made up of several political parties. - ( ) is- ( ) are- ( ) was- ( ) were四、翻译题1. 这本书在畅销书排行榜上已经待了三个月。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题(带答案)
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题(带答案)1. My father ____ to work by car every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案解析:B。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(my father)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
这里考查的是一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的正确形式这一语法点。
2. There ____ some students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析:B。
在there be句型中,be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。
students是复数形式,所以要用are。
这是there be句型主谓一致的基本用法,即be动词根据其后的名词单复数而变化。
3. My sister and I ____ our homework every evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案解析:A。
当主语是my sister and I( 两个人,表示复数概念)时,在一般现在时中,谓语动词要用原形do。
这里涉及到复数主语后的谓语动词形式的语法点。
4. The cat ____ fish.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking答案解析:B。
主语the cat是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
考查的是第三人称单数主语后的动词形式。
5. His parents ____ from England.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析:B。
parents是复数形式,在一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,be动词要用are。
这是关于复数主语与be动词搭配的主谓一致知识点。
6. A boy in our class ____ very good at drawing.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析:A。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题(答案解析)
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题(答案解析)1. My family ______ going on a trip.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“family”在这里指的是家庭成员,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
2. The team ______ playing well this season.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“team”在这里强调的是团队里的成员,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
3. A group of students ______ waiting for the bus.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“a group of + 名词”,谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致,这里students 是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
4. The number of books on the shelf ______ large.A.isB.are答案解析:A。
“the number of + 名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
5. A lot of people ______ at the concert.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“a lot of + 名词”,谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致,这里people 是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
6. The staff at the hotel ______ very friendly.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“staff”在这里指的是全体员工,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
7. A pair of shoes ______ on the floor.A.isB.are答案解析:A。
“a pair of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
8. Some sheep ______ eating grass.A.isB.are答案解析:B。
“sheep”单复数同形,这里some 表示一些,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)
六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. There ____ a book on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案解析:A。
本题考查主谓一致。
在there be句型中,be动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。
这里的主语是a book,是单数形式,所以be动词要用is。
选项B are用于复数主语;选项C have和D has 表示“有”,但它们不是there be句型中的正确形式。
2. My parents ____ very busy every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:B。
本题中主语是my parents,是复数形式,表示“我的父母”。
句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用are。
选项A is 用于单数主语;选项C was和D were是一般过去时,不符合句子的时态要求。
3. The cat ____ two big eyes.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are答案解析:A。
这里主语the cat是单数,句子表达“猫有两只大眼睛”,表示所属关系,要用has。
选项B have用于复数主语;选项C is 是“是”的意思,不符合句子语义;选项D are用于复数主语且语义也不符。
4. There ____ some students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析:B。
在there be句型中,主语是some students,是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。
选项A is用于单数主语;选项C has和D have不是there be句型中的正确形式。
5. A boy ____ playing football in the playground.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案解析:A。
主语a boy是单数,句子是现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,这里be动词要用is。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案,帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。
练习题1:选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。
1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案:1. is2. are3. is解析:第一题中,"team" 是一个集体名词,作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
第二题中,"a number of" 表示许多,谓语动词用复数形式。
第三题中,"the number of" 表示数量,谓语动词用单数形式。
练习题2:用适当的形式填空。
1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案:1. has2. have3. have解析:在 "either...or..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,这里 "the students" 是复数,所以用 "have"。
"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,都是复数形式。
三年级英语主谓一致练习题30题(答案解析)
三年级英语主谓一致练习题30题(答案解析)1. A dog / two dogs / many dogs / some dogs- A dog is cute.- Two dogs are playing.- Many dogs are barking.- Some dogs are sleeping.答案解析:第一题考查主谓一致中单数名词、复数名词作主语的情况。
“a dog”是单数,谓语动词用“is”;“two dogs”“many dogs”“some dogs”都是复数,谓语动词用“are”。
2. An apple / two apples / some apples / a lot of apples- An apple is red.- Two apples are on the table.- Some apples are delicious.- A lot of apples are in the basket.答案解析:这道题同样考查单数和复数名词作主语时的主谓一致。
“an apple”是单数,用“is”;“two apples”“some apples”“a lot of apples”是复数,用“are”。
3. A cat / three cats / many cats / several cats- A cat has a tail.- Three cats are running.- Many cats like fish.- Several cats are in the yard.答案解析:“a cat”是单数主语,谓语动词用“has”;“three cats”“many cats”“several cats”是复数,谓语动词分别用“are running”“like”“are in”。
4. A monkey / two monkeys / some monkeys / lots of monkeys- A monkey is climbing.- Two monkeys are eating bananas.- Some monkeys are very naughty.- Lots of monkeys are in the zoo.答案解析:考查单数和复数名词作主语时的主谓一致。
【语法练习】主谓一致50道(有答案)
【语法练习】主谓一致50道(有答案)1.Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Most of the sandstorm in our country ________ in spring from March to May.A.happenB.happensC.is happening3.This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A.isB.amC.are4.—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough.A.isB.areC.am5.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A.isB.areC.has7.—He, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.A.are; on my ownB.is; by myselfC.is; by my ownD.are; on myself8.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.has goneD.has been9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A.is; withB.is; toC.are; withD.are; to10.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot animals on it.A.isB.areC.will beD.be11.—How soon can you finish this job?—Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.is12.Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Kunming before.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to13.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A.isB.amC.wasD.are14.________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A.Is; glassB.Are; glassC.Is; glassesD.Are; glasses15.Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A.isB.wasC.are16.A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.Look, everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideas.A.isB.areC.hasD.have18.One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”.A.isC.wasD.were19.—Maths ________ my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A.is; isB.are; areC.are; is20.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is21.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are22.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A.areB.isC.were23.Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A.beB.amC.isD.are24.Neither of the books ________ interesting.I won't buy ________ of them.A.is; eitherB.are; neitherC.is; any25.Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A.areB.isC.wasD.were26.________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A.Two fifth; isB.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; are27.There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A.wasB.wereC.is28.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried29.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB.amC.areD.were30.—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much.You know, 25 days ________ short.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't31.There ________ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.A.areB.wereC.isD.was33.Look! The passenger in front of you ________ games with his HTC One M8.A.is playingB.are playingC.were playingD.has gone34.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to35.Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.A.are; smallB.is; smallerC.is; smallD.are; smaller36.—How many teachers are there in your school?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A.The number of; isB.The number of; areC.A number of; are37.There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are38.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were39.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A.wasB.isC.are40.—How many people are there in your group?—Four.Three boys ________ in our group this time.A.isB.areC.wereD.was41.—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice ________ OK.I don't mind.A.areB.wereC.isD.was42.Is there anything ________ to you?A.that is belongB.that belongC.that belongsD.which belongs43.A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spent44.—Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ________ enough.Now you must do your homework.A.watch; isB.watching; wasC.watched; areD.watching; were45.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A.two thirds; hasB.two thirds; isC.two third; areD.two thirds; have46.—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes.I'm sure someone ________ it up.A.cleansB.is cleaningC.will cleanD.has cleaned47.Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there.A.are waitingB.is waitingC.waitingD.wait48.—Is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is.She ________ at a junior high school.A.taughtB.teachesC.will teachD.is teaching49.Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes50.The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A.are givingB.is givingC.will giveD.has given答案请在菜单栏回复:20160605长按二维码,关注中考英语。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题答案解析版
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题答案解析版1. There ____ a book on the desk.A. isB. are答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,主语是“a book”,是单数形式。
根据主谓一致的原则,当主语是单数时,be动词要用“is”。
这里考查的语法点是当表示存在“有”的概念时,be动词要根据主语的单复数形式来确定。
2. My classmates ____ very friendly.A. isB. are答案:B。
解析:主语“my classmates”是复数形式,表示“我的同学们”。
主谓一致要求复数主语后面的be动词要用“are”。
这里涉及的语法点是复数主语与be动词的搭配。
3. The pen and the eraser ____ in the pencil box.A. isB. are答案:B。
解析:这里的主语是“the pen and the eraser”,表示“钢笔和橡皮”,是两件物品,是复数概念。
根据主谓一致,复数主语要用“are”。
考查的语法点是由and连接的两个并列的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
4. There ____ some chairs in the classroom.A. isB. are答案:B。
解析:主语“some chairs”是复数形式,“some”表示一些,后面的“chairs”是椅子的复数。
按照主谓一致原则,复数主语要用“are”。
语法点是复数主语与be动词的正确搭配。
5. A boy ____ playing football on the playground.A. isB. are答案:A。
解析:主语“a boy”是单数形式,一个男孩。
主谓一致规定单数主语后面的be动词用“is”。
这里考查的是单数主语与be动词的用法。
6. The girls ____ singing in the music room.A. isB. are答案:B。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析1. My friend and I _____ good at English.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案解析:C。
“My friend and I”是两个人,属于复数主语,根据主谓一致原则,复数主语后面跟are。
A 选项is 用于第三人称单数;B 选项am 只能用于“I”;D 选项be 是动词原形,不符合该语境。
2. The teacher with his students _____ planting trees.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案解析:A。
“The teacher with his students”这个短语中真正的主语是“The teacher”,with his students 只是伴随状语,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数is。
B 选项am 用于“I”;C 选项are 用于复数主语;D 选项be 是动词原形,不符合该语境。
3. Some books and a pen _____ on the desk.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:C。
“Some books and a pen”是多个物品,属于复数主语,根据主谓一致原则,复数主语后面跟are。
A 选项is 用于第三人称单数;B 选项am 用于“I”;D 选项be 是动词原形,不符合该语境。
4. A cat and a dog _____ in the garden.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案解析:C。
“A cat and a dog”是两种动物,属于复数主语,根据主谓一致原则,复数主语后面跟are。
A 选项is 用于第三人称单数;B 选项am 用于“I”;D 选项be 是动词原形,不符合该语境。
5. The boy and the girl _____ playing games.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案解析:C。
“The boy and the girl”是两个人,属于复数主语,根据主谓一致原则,复数主语后面跟are。
六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)
六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My mother and I _____ going shopping.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:C。
“My mother and I”是两个人,是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。
主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。
2. The book on the desk _____ very interesting.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:A。
“The book”是单数主语,所以谓语动词要用is。
主谓一致中,当主语是单数时,谓语动词用相应的单数形式。
3. Tom and Jerry _____ good friends.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:C。
“Tom and Jerry”是两个人,是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。
主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。
4. The cat _____ sleeping.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:A。
“The cat”是单数主语,所以谓语动词要用is。
主谓一致中,当主语是单数时,谓语动词用相应的单数形式。
5. My friends and I _____ playing basketball.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:C。
“My friends and I”是多个人,是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。
主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。
6. The flowers _____ beautiful.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:B。
“The flowers”是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。
主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。
7. My brother _____ reading a book.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:A。
“My brother”是单数主语,所以谓语动词要用is。
人教版六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析1. In our school library, there ____ a lot of interesting books.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:B。
解析:“a lot of interesting books”是复数主语,表示许多有趣的书,根据主谓一致原则,复数主语要用复数形式的谓语动词,“are”是be动词的复数形式,所以选B。
“is”是单数形式,不符合;“has”和“have”表示拥有,这里表示存在要用“there be”结构,所以C和D错误。
2. My classmate Tom ____ a new schoolbag.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is答案:B。
解析:“Tom”是第三人称单数主语,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式,表示拥有,所以选B。
“have”用于第一人称、第二人称和复数主语;“are”是be动词的复数形式;“is”虽然是第三人称单数形式的be动词,但这里表示拥有不是存在,所以A、C、D错误。
3. The teachers in our school ____ very kind.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:“The teachers”是复数主语,指老师们,复数主语要用复数形式的谓语动词,“are”是be动词的复数形式,描述现在的状态,所以选B。
“is”是单数形式;“was”和“were”分别是“is”和“are”的过去式,这里没有体现过去时态,所以A、C、D错误。
4. There ____ a big playground in our school.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:A。
解析:“a big playground”是单数主语,表示一个大操场,根据主谓一致原则,单数主语要用单数形式的谓语动词,“is”是be动词的单数形式,所以选A。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺,表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案,供大家练习和参考。
练习题一:从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一:1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二:将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二:1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三:根据句意,选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三:1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四:根据句意,选择正确的动词形式填空。
人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析
人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析1. My father often ____ to work by car.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,主语是“My father”,这是第三人称单数形式。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,一般是在动词原形后面加-s或者-es。
选项A“go”是动词原形,不符合主谓一致规则;选项C“going”是动词的-ing形式,不能直接做谓语;选项D“went”是动词的过去式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以也不正确。
2. My mother ____ the housework every day.A. doB. doesC. doneD. doing答案解析:B。
这里主语“My mother”是第三人称单数。
一般现在时里,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
选项A“do”是原形,不符合;选项C“done”是过去分词形式,不能单独做谓语;选项D“doing”是现在分词形式,也不能做谓语。
3. My sister ____ a book in her room now.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. are reading答案解析:C。
主语“My sister”是第三人称单数。
句中有“now”,表示现在进行时,其结构是“be动词(is/am/are)+动词的-ing形式”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。
选项A“read”是动词原形或者过去式,这里不符合;选项B“reads”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合现在进行时的要求;选项D“are reading”中“are”用于复数主语,这里主语是单数,所以错误。
4. My little brother ____ to be a policeman when he grows up.A. wantB. wantsC. wantedD. wanting答案解析:B。
(完整)主谓一致练习题(含答案),推荐文档
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom and I ____ (be) going to see a film this evening.2. The doctor and writer____ (have) been here for two years.3. There ____(be) a pen and three books on the desk.4. My family all ____(like) to watch TV.5. He or she ____ (have) gone there.6. The news ____ (be) very interesting.7. Three days ____(be) not enough for us.8. Neither of us _____(enjoy) climbing the tree.9. Every door and every window ____(be) to be cleaned.10. Tom's new trousers _____ (be) blue.11. None ____ (be) late for school yesterday.12. A cart and horse _____ (be) coming.13. Tom,like Mary and Rose, ____(have) an interesting book.14. One of the windows ____(be) closed.15. All of my hope____ (be) gone.16. Everything ____(go) well with me.17. Doing morning exercises ____(be) good for your health.18. In the boat ____ (be) three young men.19. His family ____ (be) watching TV in the sitting room.20. His family _____(be)very big.21. The pair of glasses _____ (fit) you well.22. A speaker and writer ____ (be) coming tomorrow.23. A speaker and a writer _____ coming tomorrow.24. The number of the students in our class ____ (be) 50.25. A number of students ____ (be) learning Japanese now.二、判断题1.Their family is watching TV.2.Ten years are quite a long time.3.Neither you nor he have been to Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are verydifficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意,从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
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小学英语主谓一致练习
题
公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
小学英语主谓一致练习题-附带答案
( )1. You can ______ with me.
es
e
ing
( )2. ______ you like English
A.Is
B.Are
C.Do
( )3. He ______ story-books
A.like
B.likes
C.is
( )4. There ______ a book on the desk.
A.are
B.is
C.have
( )5. The boy with his parents ______ to a concert today.
A.go
B.is going
C.are going
D.goes
( )6. My brother ______ a bike.
A.doesn't need
B.don't need
C.isn't needing
D.needn't ( )7. ______ your uncle work here in this factory
A.Do
B.Does
C.Is
D.Are
( )8. What ______ your mother do
A.are
B.is
C.does
( )9. My sister Sue ______ a new coat,but I ______ .
A.has, don't
B.have, doesn't
C.doesn't has,do
D.don't have, does
( )10. ______ Mike play football very well?
A.Is
B.Do
C.Does
( )11. My friend ______ short hair.
A.is
B.have
C.has
( )12. There ______ some pieces of bread on the plate.
A.is
B.isn't
C.are
D.aren't
( )13. ______ rice ______ in the bag
A.How many, is there
B.How many, are there
C.How much, is there
D.How much, are there
( )14. -Tom, can I ______ your notebook
-Sure. You can ______ it for a week.
A.borrow, lend
B.borrow, lends
C.borrows, have
D.borrow, have
( )15. The bookshop ______ at 9:00 in the morning.
A.opens
B.open
C.is opening
D.is open
( )16. -Where ______ Mr. Brown come from
-He comes from America.
A.is
B.does
C.do
D.did
( )17. Tom ______ breakfast at about seven.
A.have
B.eat
C.has
D.eating
( )18. We ______ going to play football after school tomorrow.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.will
( )19. Uncle Wang ______ two sons.They ______ students.
A.have, are
B.have, is
C.has, is
D.has ,are
( )20. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
主谓一致:1-5 BCBBD 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CCCDA 16-20 BCBDC
( )21. Kate and Jane _______ my good friends.
A.is
B.am
C.are
答案:C
( )22. Li Hong ______ TV for two hours every evening.
A.watch
B.watches
C.watched
答案:B
( )23. The trees ______ green leaves in spring.
A.has
B.have
C.there is
D.there are
答案:B
24. I ______ chocolate best. That's my favorite food.
A.like
B.am
C.likes .
答案:A,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。
25. ______ there any eggs and any oranges in the kitchen
A.Am
B.Is
C.Are
答案:C,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。
any eggs 是复数。
26. There ______ a book on the desk.
A.are
B.is
C.have
答案:B,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。
27. Can you ______ the chairs.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaning
答案:A,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。
情态动词后边用动词原形。
28. Do you like Sunday
Yes, I ______ .
A.like
B.am
C.do
答案:C,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。
do 是动词中的”代词“。
29. A peacock ______ a beautiful tail.
A.is
B.have
C.has
答案:C,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。
30. She ______ all her clothes.
A.makes
B.make
C.to make
答案:A,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。
31. I ______ singing and he likes playing football.
A. likes
B.not like
C.like
答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。
32. The cat ______ on the grass.
A.roll
B.rolls
C.rolling
答案:B,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。
33. I have a football and he ______ a basketball.
A.have
B.has
C.had
答案:B,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。
34. He ______ from China.
e
es
ing
答案:B,解析:本题解析
35. She _________ is my mother.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
答案:A,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。
36. It ______ here now.
A.wasn't
B.weren't
C.isn't
D.aren't
答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。
37. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点
38. My mother _______ three shelves.
A.have
B.has
C.is
答案:B,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。
39. Kate and Jane _______ my good friends.
A.is
B.am
C.are
答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。