(完整)高中英语时态和语态复习学案
高三动词时态语态基础复习学案
高三一轮语法复习-动词时态、语态一、高考时态、语态必备基础知识1、时态是一种动词形式，它是“时”和“体”的组合。
“时”有现在、过去和将来之分，“体”有一般、进行、完成之别。
2、英语中的动词一般都有主动和被动两种语态。
被动语态由be+过去分词(P.P)构成，be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
二、命题规律对时态、语态的命题侧重于考查其在特定语境中的基本用法。
三、方法突破和解题思路1、切不可脱离语境2、掌握时态的基本用法和语法规则，但不能死记硬背。
3、遵循如下解题思路该动作发生在何时(定时)→处于什么状态(完成、未完成、进行)→动词与主语关系(主动、被动)四、高考常考时态的基本用法A: 现在时态1. He (be) a student and he (study）several subjects.2. We (have) P.E. class twice a week.3. Iron (feel) hard, but cotton (feel) soft.4. The earth (travel) around the sun.5. Flight 3038 to Xia Men （fly) off at three O’clock in the a fternoon. Conclusion:1. – Is this your raincoat:?-- No, mine (hang) there behind the door.2. My brother （study) in the U.S.A. at present.3. I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I (take) my mother.Conclusion:1. I (see) the film, so it is unnecessary for me to see it again.2. You the most beautiful that I (meet) in this world.3. This is the first time I (be) here.4. Don’t jump off until the bus (stop) completely.Conclusion:1. We (study) English for 9 years, but it will be a long way for us to go before we really mastered it.2. It (rain) for three days; no wonder the road is so muddy.Conclusion:Exercises:1. This machi ne ____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruitand vegetables.A. PersuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off5. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing6. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparingB. 过去时态1. When I was a boy, I often （play）in that park.2. I was about to jump into the river when suddenly I (see) an old man shout to me, ―Don’t do that.‖Conclusion:1. I (do) homework this time yesterday.2. –Has Mary finished writing her novel?-- I am not sure, but she last month.3. My brother (fall) while he (ride) the bicycle.Conclusion:1. When I got to the cinema, the film (start).2. By then he (learn) English for three years.3. It was the third time that we (make) the same mistake.4. I (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.Conclusion:Exercises:1.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he .A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start2. --- Jack and David are brothers. --- Oh, I ____ why they looked so alike.A. was wonderingB. wonderC. have wonderedD. will wonder3. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?--- I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting4. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done5. --- Have you seen Michael recently?--- Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I ____ him for two years.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see6. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doingC. 将来时态1. –Have you washed your clothes?– Sorry, I have forgotten. I (go) right now.2. The students (have) five English classes per week this term.3. Look at the clouds. It （rain).Conclusion:1. What (you do) this time tomorrow?2. I (see) Mr. Jackson tomorrow.Conclusion:1.I (finished) it by next Friday.2.By next Monday, she (study) here for three years.3. By the time the sun sets, they (work) on the farm for six hours. Conclusion:1.He said that he (wait) for us at the bus stop.2.Wherever we had troubles, he (come) to help us.Conclusion:Exercise:1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call2. The mayor says that all construction work for the Brazil Olympics ____ by 2016.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left4.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making。
(完整word版)2019-2020年高中英语语法专题复习专题七动词时态和语态教案
2019-2020年高中英语语法专题复习专题七动词时态和语态教案一、考点聚焦1 、动词时态考查要点简述（1）一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100 o C.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like 、hate、want、think、belong seem 等。
如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and e to our party, my family will be pleased. 如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如e、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.2）表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4）在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。
China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用。
It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3）情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。
Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
高中英语词法专题时态及语态精品教案
高中英语词法专题时态及语态精品教案英语词法专题讲座九：时态及语态一.被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二.主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
备注：1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。
3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三.特殊情况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbhe gave me a booki ______ ______ a book by him.a book ____ ____ _____ me by him .my mother made me a cake .i ____ _____ a cake by my mothera cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
时态与语态导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习
一轮英语语法之六：时态与语态【预习案】1.对动词的基本认识1)动词的重要性：没有动词就没有句子。
2)一个主语有且仅有一个谓语动词（除非有并列连词连接）。
3)谓语动词三要素：_________________________________2.动词的时态时态学习牢牢抓住两要素：_____________、______________.3.动词的语态：被动语态的基本构成：_________________被动语态的时态体现在_________________4.构成时态、语态的助动词构成时态、语态的助动词有：____________________请列出以下助动词后可以接上动词的什么形式（不限于一个词）：①be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________②have/has/had +______________________________③will/shall…+_______________________________5.固定句型中的时态：1)It _________________ some time since….2)No sooner __________________ sth than sb did sth.3)Sb ___________________ when(突然) sb did sth.4)Do sth and/or you ____________ sth.5)It’s the first/second….time that sb _____________ sth.6)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …+ that sb _____________ sth.7)By the time sb did sth, sb ________________ .8)If sb ________ sth, sb will do sth.【当堂训练】1.选择题1)【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2)【2021年天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozenputer panies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered3)【2018·北京】China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4)【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5)【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6)【2017·北京卷】—______ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7)【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2.填空：1)Unless some extra money__________ (find), the theatre will be close.2)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since.3)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.4)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I __________ (check) it for you.5)We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).6)It is the most important invention that _____________(use) in cars.7)My teacher said that light_______________(travel) much faster than sound.8)It was raining when they______________(leave) the station.9)In the past years, great changes___________________(发生, take) in my home town.10)The boy was _________________ (取笑, fun) by his classmates.【巩固练习】1.填空1)On Monday mornings it usually ______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.2)Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3)They made up their mind that they___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4)She ____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of thebest allround forms of exercise.6)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______________ (graduate) fromcollege.7)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it _______ in the past.8)He said it was the second time that he ________________(receive) such a gift.9)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) byscientists.10)His sister left home in 2007, and ___________________(没有收到...的消息, hear) since.11)It is five years since I___________(leave) my hometown.2.短文填空Dear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that Hetian County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region _____________ (strike) by a terrible earthquake on February 17th, 2014, making more than 7800 people injured, we ____________ (bee) very worried and sad. It ___________ (say) that thousands of houses _________________(destroy) , so you can’t have your classes as usual at present. I wonder if things ________________ (improve) by now.I’d like to send you some books which ______________ (buy) last week. I hope they __________ (be) of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great disaster, for people all over the country ______________ (stand) by you. And please keep in touch with me andI will try my best to help you. In addition, the government ___________ (try) to help the people inthe disasterhit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon e when you overe all the difficulties and live a new happy life.I _____________ (look) forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Ming近五年高考真题汇编一、2023年高考真题1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,” he said.6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ___________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics ___________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others ___________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.三、2021年高考真题1.（2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest panies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. ）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________ (sell) most of their furniture.6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.8. （2021年北京高考）As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.四、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired byan ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.___ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, ＂because it 67. ____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. ___ (construct) .＂3.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I havelong been out of practice.4.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And, as more children were born, more food 59. (need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC, people 61. _ (discover)the best crops to growand animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. .(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleriesor rooms.11.（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised12.（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and__________ around that level since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previouswork again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect五、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people andculture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, butI couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm wele when returningto the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene _________ ____(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36yearold business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I ___ ___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ___________ (invite)toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。
英语高考时态和语态学案
英语高考时态和语态学案【学习目标】：1. To master the grammar rules about various tenses and voices.2. To be able to use them flexibly by cooperating actively.3. Be absorbed in your study with extreme passion and enjoy the pleasure ofsuccess.【使用说明】：本学案需30分钟课前预习, 并进行自我检测。
【预习任务】：1. 完成自学内容, 用红色笔标出自已不能解决的问题, 准备课堂内交流。
2. 自学后完成材料后的练习,统计错题情况并制定课堂学习重点。
（预习内容）时态和语态知识要点：一、高考命题特点◆动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。
命题思路有三种：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境进行判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。
二、基础回归：1、请写出以下8种时态的谓语形式及相应的被动形式：时态名称主动语态被动语态一般现在时: ____________________ _______________________一般过去时: ____________________ _______________________一般将来时: ____________________ _______________________过去将来时: ____________________ _______________________现在进行时: ____________________ _______________________过去进行时: ____________________ _______________________现在完成时: ____________________ _______________________过去完成时: ____________________ _______________________2、时态用法及相关练习：（1）对一般现在时的考查1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。
高考英语时态和语态复习学案
高考英语时态和语态复习一．时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。
常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时，将来完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。
4、只有及物动词才有被动语态。
5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
一.一般现在时( The Present Indefinite )Fill in the blanks.I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families.1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用．The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.一般现在时的典型例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.注意一些特殊的连词until, as soon as , the moment, immediately ; as long as ,unless…4. There comes the bus.汽车来了There goes the bell.铃响了二.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)1)表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态动词的时态（一）一般现在时1.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmoves(move)aroundthesun.2.Waterboils(boil)at100 ℃.3.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfined$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthatreads (read)“NOPARKING”.4.Whateveryousay(say),Iwillnotchangemymind. 6.12.3.定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。
含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已经不这样。
时间状语：then;atthattime;justnow;threedaysago;yesterday;when 或while 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句【总结】1.定义：将来某一时刻要发生的动作或所处的状态。
时间状语：soon;nextweek;tomorrow等2.beto+动词原形的用法：(1)YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.=haveto/must“必须“(2)Youaretoreportthepolice.=should/oughtto“应该”7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasytaskbecausetechnologyischanging(change)sorapidly.8.Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelping(help)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.【总结】1.定义1）现在进行时：说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）过去进行时：过去某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间状语1）现在进行时：now;rightnow等2）过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday等3.一个长动作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作用进行体，短动作用一般体。
高中英语语法之时态和语态学案
高中英语语法之时态和语态一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空:1. He often_____ (ride) a bike to school.2. He____ (be) from Germany.3.You_____ (look) tired today.4.They______ (speak) English fluently.5. Practice______ (make) perfect.肯定形式否定形式结构：用法:表示经常性或习惯性的动作; 表示现在的情况或状态;表主语具备的性格、特征和能力; 表示普遍真理和自然规律或者格言警句;常与副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用动词第三人称加s/es的规则）1.一般情况下直接加s 例如: walk---walks visit--visits2. 以s,x，ch，sh结尾的动词加es 例如:wash---washes watch---watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为I,再加es,例如: study---studies try---tries但是不以辅音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s ，例如：play—plays enjoy--enjoys4.特殊的如：go—goes do—does一般现在时的特殊用法1.The teacher told us that the earth _______(travel) around the sun.2. There_____ (go) the bell.3. If it (rain）tomorrow, we shall stay at home.If it ________ (rain）tomorrow, we shall go on a picnic.4.He’ll let you know as soon as he( hear) from him.5. Our school_______ (begin) in September.6.The train_______ (leave) at 10:00 a.m tomorrow.7. He ______(be) always ready to help others.8. The window ______(be) dirty so you don’t need to clean it.1.在宾语从句中, 如果从句表达的是普遍真理和自然规律或者格言警句, 则不受主句时态的影响, 仍然用一般现在时.2.在倒装句中, 用一般现在时要注意主主谓一致;3.在以when, till/ until, as soon as, after, before, if, unless, once, even if 等引导的状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。
高三语法学案时态和语态(教师版)
高三语法复习第1讲动词的时态和语态(一)时态一般时态1. 一般现在时(常用时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week/day, once a week等。
)(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.(3)表示起止的动词, 如come、go、leave、arrive、fly等常用一般现在时代替将来时, 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
The plane for Brazil starts in ten minutes.(4)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替将来时。
If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.2. 一般过去时(常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year, just now, long long ago, the other day等)(1)表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情, 强调动作, 常与表示过去概念的具体的时间状语连用。
I felt very tired when I got home, and I went straight to bed.(2)只是强调过去做过而已，与现在无关。
----Do you smoke now ?----No, I smoked for 2 years .3. 一般将来时（常用时间状语tomorrow, next week, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow，in+时间等）(1)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实, 结构是will+动词原形。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版
高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。
常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。
Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。
Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。
高三英语语法复习教案设计-动词时态语态(最新整理)
高三英语语法复习教案-动词时态语态【时态的基本概念】时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。
英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态，此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现，也应列入"应知应会"的范围。
1.一般现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month. (P. 8, Senior Book2B)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的概念。
引起时间状语从句的连词有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free. (P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般过去时：过去发生过了的动作，这个动作的全过程已经结束。
诸如yesterday, last……ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般将来时：将要发生的动作。
动词的时态和语态导学案-高三英语二轮复习
动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2. I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________ (reward) with success in the end.4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.5. This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.6. It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.9. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.11. Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _________ (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner.14. I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. — How can I apply for an online course? — Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. — Are the repairs finished yet? — Yes, they ________ (plete) when I came back home.25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.27. This coastal area _______ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.32. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.33. Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.34. If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.35. The moment I got home, I found I ________ (leave) my jacket on the playground.36. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.37. Teenagers ________ (damage) their health because they play puter games too much.38. So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody ________ (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.48. Having a glass of water in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that _______ (store) overnight.49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
高中英语《动词时态与语态总结》教案
高中英语《动词时态与语态总结》教案动词时态与语态总结I. 动词时态动词时态用来表达动作发生的时间，可以分为以下几种时态：1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用来表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍的动作、状态或真理。
例如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.The sun rises in the east.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：I am studying for my exams.They are playing soccer in the park.3. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时用来表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作，或者强调动作的持续性。
例如：She has lived in this city for five years.We have finished our homework.4. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来表示发生在过去的某个具体时间的动作或状态。
例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.They studied together in college.5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时用来表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如：She was watching a movie when I called her.They were playing basketball yesterday.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)过去完成时用来表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态。
例如：He had already eaten dinner when I arrived.They had finished the project before the deadline.7. 将来时 (Future Tense)将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或状态。
高中英语动词时态和语态学案
高中英语动词的时态和语态一.动词的时态一)几种常见的动词时态和语态及其构成(以动词do为例) 主动被动1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时5.现在进行时6.过去进行时7.将来进行时8.现在完成时9.过去完成时10.现在完成进行时二)几种重要时态的特殊用法1.一般现在时态一般现在时除表示习惯性的动作外,还可以表示将要发生的动作。
①表示按时间表、日程表安排即将发生的动作。
The train to Shnghai leaves at 5pm.②在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般将来时表示将来的动作。
She won’t leave the room unless she is asked to.If you don’t go to the party, neither _______ I.2.现在进行时态①某些有方向改变的动词,如go, come, leave, take off, arrive等,用在进行时中表示即将发生的动作。
Hurry up, the plane is taking off.②现在进行时和表示频率的副词,如always, forever, frequently, continuously连用时,表示某种感情色彩。
赞扬或批评。
You are always asking strange questions.She is forever helping others.3.现在完成时态使用现在完成时态的几种经典场合:①句中有时间状语:in/ during/ over the last/ past several years/ months/ weeks/ days, so far,until now等;In the last several years, the city has witnessed great changes.②句中有since+ 时间状语(从句)时;He has made great progress since he moved here.③在如下句型中:It/ this/ that is the+ 序数词+名词+ that 从句(用现在完成时态)adj.最高级+ 名词(注意:若主句谓语动词是was, 从句则需相应地使用过去完成时态。
高三英语复习教学案语法时态和语态
曹州一中高三英语复习教学案（五）专题五动词时态和语态一动词时态概述及基本用法一、时态中的一般体【精华知识巨献】1一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或表示现在、过去的状态。
所谓一般体表示不“进行”。
It was Bob that broke the window(完成)。
We have meals three times a day. 我们一日三餐。
（现在的习惯）He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
（现在的状态）When I was a boy,I often went to play in that park.在我小时候，常去那个公园玩。
（过去的习惯）2一般现在时还可表示客观真理、科学事实。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
3一般现在时还可用在if,unless,even if引导的条件状语从句，由when,before,until(till),as soon as,the moment,once引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how或whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来（出现will/shall/can/must）或主句是祈使句。
I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 我一完成作业就跟你去。
—Can I join your club,Dad? 我可以参加你的俱乐部吗？爸爸？—You can when you get a bit older. 当你长大点时你可以参加。
If city noises are not kept from increasing,people will have to shout to be heared even at the dinner table 20 years from now.如果城市的噪音不得以控制而上升的话，从现在算起，20年后人们在餐桌上吃饭时为了让对方听到自己也将不得不大声地喊。
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时态和语态一、时态(注意部分时态常考的一些特有用法)1.一般现在时主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If you don’t attend Jane’s wedding tomorrow, nor will I.2.一般过去时易与完成时混淆Zhang Yong, who studied in America for 3 years, now is the CEO of a company in Shanghai.He has studied in Beijing University for 4 years and now is going abroad for further education.3.一般将来时除了有shall/ will do 的形式外，还有以下形式构成将来时：(1) be going to do 表示计划、意图。
There is going to be an important meeting tomorrow.(2) be about to do 不与具体的时间连用。
或构成句型“…be about to do….. when…..”Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start.We were about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.(3) be to do 表示按计划、官方决定、命令、注定要发生等,可与具体时间连用,The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight.4.现在进行时(1) go, come, leave, get, start, arrive, fly 等词常用进行时表示将来。
He is leaving for Beijing next month.(2) 与always, constantly, forever 等频率副词连用，表示赞赏、埋怨等情绪。
She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.5.过去进行时高考题考查过去进行时，经常不出现过去的某一时间作为提示，而是要求根据上下文情景，判断出是在过去的某一时刻发生的事情。
——What did you say just now? 刚才你说什么？——Oh, you weren’t listening to me! 噢，你刚才（我说话时）没在听我说！——Why didn’t you answer my call last night? 昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？——I was having a bath. （你打电话时）我正在洗澡。
6.现在完成时常见模式(1)——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？——Yes, … did…..(when/where/how). 是的，是在何时、何地、以何种方式做的（过去时）。
例如：——Have you seen the film? ——Yes, I saw it last week with my brother.（2）——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？——No, …was doing / had done…. 还没有，因为当时正在/已经……( 相应的过去时态)”例如：——Have you talked with Mr Smith?——No, he was talking with the students when I arrived.——Have you met your old friend?——No, he had left when I arrived at the airport.（3）——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？——No, … be going to/ will do….. 还没有，打算/ 马上去做…..例如：——Have you watered the flowers? ——Oh, I forgot it! I will do it right now.(4)含有since的句子：主句常用现在完成时，since之后的从句常用过去时。
I have never seen him since he left his hometown.(5) 句型It is the first time (that) sb have/has done….It was the first time (that ) sb had done….It is the second time that he has asked her to marry him.(6) 口语中have got 常等于have, 因此，have got to 等于have to。
I’ve got a nice pen. We’ve got to finish the work tonight.7.过去完成时(1) 一定要有“过去的时间”作参照，“过去的过去”才能用过去完成时。
I had learned 4000 words before I entered the university.No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.(2) 表示意向的动词，如hope, expect, intend, mean, suppose, plan, think 等词，用过去完成时表示“原本打算……（未能实现）”I had meant to help her, but I was too busy.(3) by+过去时间，用过去完成时We had learned 2500 English words by the end of last term.8.现在完成进行时表示“现在之前一直持续不断的状况，可能已经停止，也有可能继续持续下去。
”——Hi, Tracy, you look tired.——I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.I have written a letter. ( 表示已经写完) I have been writing a letter. （表示还在写）9.将来进行时表示将来的某个时刻会发生的事情。
高考题中，或者出现将来的某一时间作为提示，或者要求根据上下文情景，判断出是在将来的某一时刻发生的事情。
I will be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.二、语态1.英语动词有主动语态和被动语态. 不及物动词和词组无被动语态。
被动语态的结构是be done, 有人称、单复数和时态的变化，体现在be 动词上2.动词+介词或副词构成的词组，要作为一个整体，不可漏掉介词或副词, 尤其易出现在改错题型。
The patient is being operated on.Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.3.有些词即是及物动词又是不及物动词，如sell, wash, read, open, hang, write 等，如果这些动词涉及到人的动作，就用作及物动词；如果表示主语内在品质和性能，与well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，是不及物动词，用主动。
The book sells well. The books were sold out quickly.The door won’t open. Who can help me open the door?4.不及物动词和词组没有被动语态。
如be to blame, take place, break out, belong to, consist of, , comeinto being, appear, disappear, remain等。
The fire broke out in the building.Great changes have taken place in the 21st century.5.get +done 也可用于表示被动，强调动作的结果.He got caught by the police driving at 80 kilometers per hour through Cambridge.动词时态的考察尤其注重联系上下文语境，题干中的提示信息由外显型（如时间状语、副词提示词等）转向隐藏型，因此，读懂上下文，分析语境，找出尽量多的隐藏信息，是做好时态题的关键。
做题思路：根据题干提供的信息，Step 1 识别动词是主动还是被动Step 2 判别发生在现在、过去还是将来Step 3 根据具体情景确定一般、进行、完成或是完成进行。
1. ---The food here is nice enough. --- My friend _____ to me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing2. ---Ann is in hospital. ---Oh, really? I _______ know. I ______ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will3. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _____ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. had phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned4. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____ his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes5. --- You speak very good French! ---Thanks. I _________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied6. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say. “because every step _______________.”A. showsB. is showingC. has showsD. showed7. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _____ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take8. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voicehad been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang9. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______ it.A. sawB. has beenC. seesD. had seen10.---What do you think of the movie? ----It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss11.This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen12. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago .A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been13. ----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.----Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking14. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?----I __, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t15. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _________ before my eyes.A. swimB. swamC. swumD. had swum16. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ____ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered17. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking18. ----How can I apply for an online course?----Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see19. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered20. ----Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. ----______? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he21. I got caught in the rain and my suit_______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined22. --It was very kind of you to give me a lift home. ---Oh, don’t mention it. I __past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come23. ----I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.----Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching24. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked25.----Ouch!You hurt me! ----I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; w as trying26. Cathy is taking notes of the grammar rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ____ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying27. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached28. ----______ you ______ him around the museum yet? ----Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show29. ----I have got a headache. ----No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked30. ----Did you see a man in black pass by just now? ----No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading31. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ___ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned32. My parents _____in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live33. ---Alvin, are you coming with us? ---I’d love to, but something unexpected ________.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up34. ---I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk? ---I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. will it landC. has it landedD. had it landed35. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ____________ from college.A. has graduatedB. had graduatedC. had been graduatedD. graduated36. ---That must have been a long trip. -----Yes, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. was takingC. has takenD. took37. If you plant watermelon seeds in spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in fall.A. eatB. will be eatingC. have eatenD. would eat38. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leavingtheir hometowns.A. have promisedB. have been promisedC. were promisedD. promised39.---Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ---No, I ___ the book, so I already knew the answer.A. had readB. was readingC. am readingD. have read40.Joseph ____ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. wentB. has been goingC. goesD. has gone41. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, “r” sounds at the end of the words __________.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped42.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______.A. startedB. startsC. has startedD. will startKey1-5. BDCDA 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 DCBCB 16-20 DBDDB21-25 CADCD 26-30DBACB 31-35BAACB 36-40 DBBAB 41-42AA。