人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气
人教版版高中英语选修六重点语法汇总
选修6重点语法汇总Unit1虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。
英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。
1.与现在事实相反If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.2.与过去事实相反If I’d known that it was going to rain, I wo uld never have gone for a walk in the country.3.与将来事实相反If it were to/should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.4.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。
）If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1.方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用"would(might, could)+动词原形"。
人教版选修六虚拟语气课件(共21张PPT)
3. If someone called (call) you a fool, what would you say or do ？
Discuss with your deskmate and make a short dialogue.
If +主 +过去式（be动词的过去式用were）.., 主+ would/could /should/ might +动词原形
2. Change the following sentences: 1. They are not here, so they can’t help you now. could ____ help you now. If they were _____ here, they _____ 2. He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. have If he ____ _____ yesterday, I would _____ _____ had come _____ told him about it.
如果农民没有看见蛇， him.Ifhadn’t the snake_____________him , bitten 他就不会把蛇放进怀里。 he wouldn’t __________________. 如果农民没把它放进怀里， have died 蛇就不会咬它，如果蛇不 咬农夫，农民就不会死。
小试牛刀
couldn’t/wouldn't have missed ________________________(miss) the bus. should rain/were to rain (3) If it _________________________(rain) tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.
人教版高中英语选修6课件unit1artgrammar虚拟语气
something．(say)
5).It’s high time +that - did should do
你该走了。
It’s high time that you __w_e_n_t ___. (go)
3. without和but for 等构成的含蓄虚拟条件句。
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
含蓄虚拟条件句指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是通过其他 方式（介词或介词短语，连词：but, otherwise等）来暗示存 在虚拟条件。这类条件句可以转化为if引导的条件句。
2. 虚拟语气的倒装 If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students. _W_e_r_e_ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.
If I had entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now.
The Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气)
1、If 虚拟条件状语从句
含义 If 从句谓语 主句谓语形式
动词
与现在 事实相
反
were did
might/should would/could+ do
例句
If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework
人教版选修六第二单元虚拟语气(2)
虚拟语气（2）1、wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish和hopewish表示“愿望”,而hope表示“希望”。
wish后描述的是人们优美的愿望，很有可能是不能实现的，所以wish就要用虚拟语气，而其虚拟语气是通过宾语从句的谓语动词的变化实现的。
现在时过去时wishdid（be动词用were）希望“同步”发生某事had + donecould希望“之前”发生某事将来时would希望“之后”发生某事(1)I wish Iwereten years younger.我希望我能够年青十岁。
I wish Iknewhow to drive a car.真希望我会开车。
(2)I wish Ihad goneto the football match last night.我希望昨晚我去看足球比赛了。
（注意：last night表明用had gone）(3)He wishes youwould goand visit him.他希望你会来看他。
I wish the boyscould bequiet.我希望男孩们能保持安静。
注意：从句谓语动词的变化不受wish的时态的影响，无论wish还是wished，我们只需判断从句谓语动作是和wish同步发生，还是在wish前，还是在wish后发生的，就可以了。
不要受前面这个词的变形影响。
试一试：1) I wish I ________a bird. (be)2) I wish/wished I ________ (not eat) so much watermelon.3) The party was terrible, I wish I ________ (never go) to it.4) I wish it ________ (rain) tomorrow.答案与解析：1) were。
现在的愿望，即与wish同步的愿望，用were。
不用was。
2)hadn’t eaten。
高中英语选修六Poems虚拟语气if条件句课件
Definition and Function
Definition
The subjunctive mood is a special verb form used to express assumptions, wishes, suggestions, etc. that are opposite or unlikely to occur to the actual situation.
02
Basic structure of if conditional sentences
If conditional sentence type
要点一
True conditional sentence
Describe the possible situation, and the main tense is usually consistent with the present or future tense.
Enhancing the infectiousness of poetry
Through the use of subjunctive mood, poets can vividly depict the emotional world and enhance the infectiousness of poetry.
conditional sentences
目录
• Appreciation of subjunctive mood in poetry
• The use of subjunctive mood in other clauses
• Summary, Review, and Extension
01
Overview of subjunctive mood
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit1_单元语法详解
Unit1 单元语法详解虚拟语气的用法（一）条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯属假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想，分别用不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地采用不同的形式。
(1)If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
(2)If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(3)If he were free, he would help us.要是他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。
(4)If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这部电影了，我会告诉你的。
2. 须注意的几个问题（1）当条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致时，就是所谓的“错综虚拟语气”。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在他们就能容易地完成这件事了。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他过去不听我的建议，他就不会像这样做得好多了。
If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
If he knew her，he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她。
（2）当虚拟条件句中有were，should，had时，if可省略，而将were，should，had提到主语前面。
人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气
5.虚拟语气特 殊句型
I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird
I wish every day were my birthday. If only every day were my birthday
The party was terrible, I wish I had not
2.But for the rain, we would have finished
the work.
3. I lost your address, otherwise/or I
____________(visit) you long before.
小试牛刀
1.Without your help, we ______(make) such rapid progress. 2.But for my brother's help, I _____________(finish) it on time. 3.I had to do something more important, otherwise I____________ (help) you. 4.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he __________(attend) the party.
Read the following sentences aloud
1.Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 2.Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 3.Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 4.Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven
人教版(新课程标准)选修6Unit1ArtGrammar虚拟语气课件
宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
C 虚拟语气用在主语从句时，表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜等情绪
主语从句的常见句式有：
1. “It is/was+ 形容词+that+ sb.+(should)+ 动词原形+ 其它”句式。 常见的此类形容词有：necessary, essential, impossible, natural, strange, proper, appropriate等。
were am
would have picked
if和even if/even though的虚拟
虚拟语气
与现在的事 实相反
条件从句中的谓语动 词
一般过去时（be用 were）
主句中的谓语动词
would/should/could/might +动词原形
与过去的事 had+ 过去分词 实相反
would/should/could/might + have+过去分词
反
与将来的事实相 一般过去时（be用were）
反
should + 动词原形were to+
动词原形
would/should/could/might+动词 原形
would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词 would/should/could/might+动词 原形
【变式训练一】语法填空
（一）虚拟语气用于状语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句和even if /even though引导的让步状语从句，当从 句表示不能实现或实现的可能性很小的时候，从句需要使用虚拟语气。 用法如下：
高二英语人教版选修六讲义Unit1SectionⅢGrammar虚拟语气(1)
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?②If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?③If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.④Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(1)①句wish后的从句是对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用would_/could＋动词原形。
(2)②句是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might_do结构。
(3)③句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might_have_done 结构。
(4)④句是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，虚拟条件隐含在上下文中或通过without, or, but, otherwise 等表示。
[语法剖析]虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设。
语法点一虚拟语气在条件句中的应用相反的情况。
构成方式如下：假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)would/should/might/could＋动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时(had＋过去分词)would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反①一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)②should＋动词原形③were to＋动词原形would/should/might/could＋动词原形If I were you, I would/should/might/could tell him the good news.要是我是你，我就会告诉他这个好消息。
人教版选修6高二英语 语法复习 虚拟语气复习课件
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
三.介词 without 引导的短语代替 if 引导的条件 从句.有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without
或but for 引导的短语来代替 1. If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. Without /but for your help, I would have failed. 3. If the Party didn’t lead us, we could not realize .. Without the Party’s leadership, we could not realize ...
would study
4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor (bad) now
would not be
虚拟语气的倒装 If were a teacher, I would have lots of students.
romantic , unrealistic, best wishes
• Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. • Just let your sword cut into my throat! Don’t hesitate! • If the God meshould /were to give/gave ________________________me another chance，I_____________ the girl three words: I love would tell her! (give/tell) had to • If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ would be 10,000 years! (have to/ be)
人教新课标高中英语选修6Unit1 语法 虚拟语气课件(通用)
• I wish I were a PLA man.
• I wish I knew how to operate the machine.
• I wish I remembered her address. • 2、如果在wish之后的宾语从句中用“had+过去分词”，则表示
1. If I were you, I should study very hard.
2. If she knew about it now, she would come.
3. If she hadn’t been so busy last week, she would
have come.
4. If you had come five minutes earlier, you would have met her.
• I suggest that the meeting (should) be put off.
• He demanded that we (should) start right away.
• He ordered that the machine (should) be sent by a special plane.
• We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
• My idea is that he (should) do more exercises first.
• He issued the order that the work be done at once. • (四)虚拟语气用于主语从句 在“It is + adj. / pp +主语
人教版高中英语选修六unit 1 art grammar虚拟语气教学课件(共19张PPT)
Definition
虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood） 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说
话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀
疑等；或是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议
等。
1. If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. ( 真实 ) 2. If I were you, I would go at once. ( 虚拟 )
②should + do would / could / might ③were to do / should + do
1.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中自由地飞翔了。
Translation:
If I ______ were a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. ___________ If I ___________ had met you yesterday, we could have gone _____________________ to see the film together. If I _____ had a lot of money, I would travel around ______________ the world.
1) If I had got there earlier, I could have met her. 2) If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 主从 成 句 时态 过去 与_____ 事实相反 的假设
1) If he came tomorrow, we would have a meeting.
新人教版选修6高中英语book6 unit1 art 语法 虚拟语气
Book 6 Unit 1 Art语法虚拟语气一、相关知识点讲解1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
人教版新课标 选修六 UNit 1 art Grammar 虚拟语气 if 条件句共41张
与 将来 事实相反： 从句 谓语用 _sh_o_u_l_d_+_do____________
或w__e_re__to_+_d_o____ 或__d_id__(b_e__动__词__用__w_e_r_e_) _ 主句 谓语用 _w__o_u_ld_/_co_u_l_d_/s_h_o_u_l_d_/m__ig_h_t+_d_o____
PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks
a. If there _s_h_o_u_ld__b_e (be) no natural
resource any more, we _s_h_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e
(make) use of nuclear power . b. What _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) if you
错综时间条件句
虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词与主句谓
语动词发生的时间__不__一__致___ ，叫做 错综 时间条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要 依照_各__自__假__设_的__时__间__而_定__ 。
错综条件虚拟语气：主句和从句的谓语动
词要依照各自假设的时间而定。
过去
If the weather had been finer, the crops would
(marry)me tomorrow , you __c_o_u_l_d_d__o__(do) what you
like.
Practice
There are wars. People suffer
a lot.
If there _w__er_e_no wars, people__w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t_s_u_ff_era lot .
人教版选修6高二英语_语法复习_虚拟语气
• Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. • Just let your sword cut into my throat! Don’t hesitate! should give/were to give/gave • If the God ________________________me another chance，I_____________ the girl three words: I love would tell her! (give/tell) • If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it had to would be ___________ 10,000 years! (have to/ be)
These show your good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they can’t come true
romantic , unrealistic, best wishes
(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的 话不是事实, 而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推 测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句, 条件句：分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两 种。
guitar player
If 条件状语从句
含义 If 从句
谓语动词 might/should would/could+ did do 与过去事 would/could/ had done should might 实相反 have done
主句谓语形式
例句
与现在事 were 实相反
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表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈 述语气。
考点链接
常见于语法填空和改错中
1.He demanded that the laboratory report ________________(write) immediately after the experiment was done. 2.My suggestion was that the meeting ___________________(put off) till next week 3.I suggest that we ________(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter.
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话 不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、 假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。
Revision（复习）
1.if引导的虚拟条件句
一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
过去 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/ might +V (原) would/could/should/ might+have+done
tomorrow?
2.If虚拟句的倒装
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时,if 省掉，要把were, had, should提前，倒装
If I were you, I woul… If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Had he been there yesterday, … If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Should it snow tomorrow, …
1.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 2. She insisted that I should stay for dinner. 3. The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task
were/did had done
1. were/did would/could/should 未来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V.(原) 3. were to do
Exercises
1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。 had got (get) here five minutes earlier, you If you _______ would have caught _________________(catch) the bus.
注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、
1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey __________(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and was that he _________(send) to hospitals at once. be sent 3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at have once. was 4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill.
5.虚拟语气特 殊句型
I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird
I wish every day were my birthday. If only every day were my birthday
The party was terrible, I wish I had not
Tears In Heaven（泪洒天堂） Would you ______my name if I __you in heaven Would it ___ the same if I ___ you in heaven I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. Would you___my hand if I___ you in heaven Would you ____me stand if I ____you in heaven I'll find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven
Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你还记得我的名字吗 Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你我还能像从前一样吗 I must be strong and carry on, 我必须坚强 坚持下去 Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. 因为我知道我并不 属于天堂 Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会握我的手吗 Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会扶我一把吗 I'll find my way through night and day, 我会找到度日的方式 Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven.
归纳总结
wish + that
did/were 现在 had done 过去
How I wish If only
would / might /could do 将来
小试牛刀
1.我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I _____(be) ten years younger now. 2.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I ____________(meet) him yesterday. 3.我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I ________(become) a scientist one day.
PartⅡ
Learning aims:
1.复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法: 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 (尤其是表 建议，要求，请求，命 令)： 3.虚拟语气在wish, would rather, if only，as if引导的其它从句中的 运用：
Enjoy a song
Fill in the blanks while listening
I suggest that you (should) read English aloud = My suggestion is that you (should) read English aloud = It is my suggestion that you (should) read English aloud = It is suggested that you (should) read English aloud
gone to it.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
2. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中， “要是„„就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film!
2.But for the rain, we would have finished
the work.
3. I lost your address, otherwise/or I
____________(visit) you long before.
小试牛刀
1.Without your help, we ______(make) such rapid progress. 2.But for my brother's help, I _____________(finish) it on time. 3.I had to do something more important, otherwise I____________ (help) you. 4.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he __________(attend) the party.
4.名词性从句中的虚拟 语气
1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略。
2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。 would help were If I ____ (be)not busy, I __________ (help) you now. 3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？ were to snow should we do if it ____________(snow) What ______