人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气

gone to it.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
2. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中， “要是„„就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film!
表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈 述语气。
考点链接
常见于语法填空和改错中
1.He demanded that the laboratory report ________________(write) immediately after the experiment was done. 2.My suggestion was that the meeting ___________________(put off) till next week 3.I suggest that we ________(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter.
I suggest that you (should) read English aloud = My suggestion is that you (should) read English aloud = It is my suggestion that you (should) read English aloud = It is suggested that you (should) read English aloud
5.虚拟语气特 殊句型
I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird
I wish every day were my birthday. If only every day were my birthday
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
The party was terrible, I wish I had not
归纳总结
wish + that
did/were 现在 had done 过去
How I wish If only
would / might /could do 将来
小试牛刀
1.我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I _____(be) ten years younger now. 2.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I ____________(meet) him yesterday. 3.我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I ________(become) a scientist one day.
Tears In Heaven（泪洒天堂） Would you ______my name if I __you in heaven Would it ___ the same if I ___ you in heaven I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. Would you___my hand if I___ you in heaven Would you ____me stand if I ____you in heaven I'll find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话 不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、 假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。
Revision（复习）
1.if引导的虚拟条件句
一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
过去 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/ might +V (原) would/could/should/ might+have+done
tomorrow?
2.If虚拟句的倒装
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时,if 省掉，要把were, had, should提前，倒装
If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, … If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Had he been there yesterday, … If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Should it snow tomorrow, …
Read the following sentences aloud
1.Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 2.Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 3.Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 4.Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven
Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Would you ______my name if I __you in heaven Would it ___ the same if I ___ you in heaven I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. Would you___my hand if I___ you in heaven Would you ____me stand if I ____you in heaven I'll find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven
Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你还记得我的名字吗 Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你我还能像从前一样吗 I must be strong and carry on, 我必须坚强 坚持下去 Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. 因为我知道我并不 属于天堂 Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会握我的手吗 Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会扶我一把吗 I'll find my way through night and day, 我会找到度日的方式 Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven.
注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、
1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey __________(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and was that he _________(send) to hospitals at once. be sent 3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at have once. was 4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill.
were/did had done
1. were/did would/could/should 未来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V.(原) 3. were to do
Exercises
1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。 had got (get) here five minutes earlier, you If you _______ would have caught _________________(catch) the bus.
2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。 would help were If I ____ (be)not busy, I __________ (help) you now. 3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？ were to snow should we do if it ____________(snow) What ______
PartⅡ
Learning aims:
1.复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法: 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 (尤其是表 建议，要求，请求，命 令)： 3.虚拟语气在wish, would rather, if only，as if引导的其它从句中的 运用：
Enjoy a song
Fill in the blanks while listening
4.名词性从句中的虚拟 语气
1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略。
3.含蓄虚拟条件 句
句中有without, but for(要不是）, or, otherwise（否则,要不然）等词隐含某种假 设。 1.没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldn’t have
succeeded in the experiment.
1.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 2. She insisted that I should stay for dinner. 3. The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task
2.But for the rain, we would have finished
the work.
3. I lost your address, otherwise/or I
____________(visit) you long before.
小试牛刀
1.Without your help, we ______(make) such rapid progress. 2.But for my brother's help, I _____________(finish) it on time. 3.I had to do something more important, otherwise I____________ (help) you. 4.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he __________(attend) the party.