2017年北京市各区高三英语二模单选题汇编(无答案)

合集下载

2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)英语试题 (解析版)+听力

北京市东城区2017届高三5月综合练习（二模）英语试题本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。

1. What would the woman like to have?A. Chocolate cake.B. Lemon juice.C. Apple pie.2. When will the woman attend the conference?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.3. What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice.B. Offering help.C. Asking for permission.4. What problem does the girl have?A. Homework takes her too much time.B. Nobody helps her with her lessons.C. She dislikes her new class.5. Why does the woman like going to Forest Park?A. To meet people.B. To go boating.C. To go hiking.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2017年北京西城区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷

2017年北京西城区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第21题1分2017~2018学年北京石景山区高二上学期期末第22题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第21题1分—Madam, when is the next train?—It at 5 this evening.A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left2、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第22题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第22题1分at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. GlancingC. GlanceD. Glanced3、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第23题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第23题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市铁路第二中学高一上学期期中第23题1分I gave some money to John,house was destroyed in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose4、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第24题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第24题1分—What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened the four roads meet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as5、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第25题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第25题1分China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees their dreams.A. achieveB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve6、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第26题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市铁路第二中学高一上学期期中第24题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第26题1分We worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tD. daren't7、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第27题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第27题1分--- Why do you like working in this company?--- The friendly atmosphere is I like.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what8、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第28题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第28题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市铁路第二中学高一上学期期中第25题1分—Were there any messages?—Yes. A Mr. Brown to complain about the noise.A. is callingB. calledC. will callD. calls9、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第29题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市铁路第二中学高一上学期期中第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第29题1分The total number of shared bikes,are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is increasing rapidly.B. whyC. thatD. who10、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第30题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第30题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高二上学期期末第29题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市铁路第二中学高一上学期期中第27题1分—Why not use the computers, Jack?—Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked11、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第31题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第31题1分2017~2018学年北京石景山区高一上学期期末第25题1分I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever12、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第32题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第32题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市铁路第二中学高一上学期期中第28题1分—Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?—I'd love to, but I my driving test then.A. will be takingB. takeC. have takenD. took13、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第33题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市铁路第二中学高一上学期期中第29题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第33题1分My brother is much at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best14、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第34题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第34题1分We are in complete agreement with the suggestions in your letter.A. mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mention15、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第35题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第35题1分If I had the chance, I a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.A. startedB. would startC. had startedD. would have started二、完形填空16、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第36~55题30分2018~2019学年11月广东佛山禅城区佛山市第一中学高三上学期月考第21~40题30分2019~2020学年北京朝阳区北京中学高一上学期期中第31~50题40分I had just arrived in this country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture1.Since all the2were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag.3I probably was in someone's way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion（动作）, I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash itwas4. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn't see my bag or anyone5. My heart sank and I began to6.I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my7. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I beganto8it up, she quickly grabbed（抓住）it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one tookany9of the situation. Trying not to causea(n)10, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she11my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how12it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to13me.At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag,14it on her lap. They didn'ttalk;15this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap throughout her journey.As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman16handed me back my bag. But17I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.Sadly, this considerate custom was more18to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed---that was19city behavior---but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of20, in a city of twelve million people---that was truly unusual.A. lossB. aimC. causeD. differenceA. carsB. seatsC. busesD. stationsA. DecidingB. AssumingC. AdmittingD. ExpectingA. brokenB. emptiedC. openedD. goneA. suspiciousB. nervousC. cautiousD. dangerousA. panicB. screamC. leaveD. regretA. bookB. bagC. moneyD. mapA. pullB. bringC. checkD. wrapA. advantageB. chargeC. noticeD. photoA. attackB. sceneC. accidentD. changeA. receivedB. handledC. consideredD. ignoredA. smallB. usefulC. heavyD. specialA. remindB. teaseC. helpD. warnA. droppingB. tappingC. closingD. settingA. yetB. soC. orD. becauseA. angrilyB. gratefullyC. anxiouslyD. gentlyA. untilB. onceC. beforeD. whileA. amusingB. surprisingC. annoyingD. disappointingA. usualB. harmfulC. practicalD. suitableA. curiosityB. pityC. kindnessD. desperation三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模（A篇）第56~58题6分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中第55~57题Embassy Suits by Hilton Santa Ana OrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood: John Wayne Airport （SNA）, Orange County1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike---suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from 1-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites' location, "brilliant" breakfast and "friendly" staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.(1) makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A. The convenient locationB. The friendly staffC. The business centerD. Wi-Fi access(2) According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its.A. heating systemB. accommodationsC. breakfastD. parking fee(3) This advertisement is made more believable by.A. interviewing the guestsB. using guests' commentsC. analyzing its pros and consD. providing the exact address18、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第59~62题8分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市海淀外国语实验学校高二上学期期末第55~58题8分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第59~62题8分She Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck.Around 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. He'd removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）. The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, "You got it! One more try!" She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. "I was afraid the car was going to explode" says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal（油门）. The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete.Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. "There's a fire! Everybody gets out!" she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose（水管）and sprayed the fire while calling 911.A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. "Charlotte is a remarkable kid, " says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, "I was saving my family and my house. I wasn't going to let my dad die."(1) Eric got trapped because.A. the kitchen was on fireB. the wheel fell off the truckC. the front tyre was removedD. the truck slipped off the jack(2) Which of the following is the correct order of the events?a. Charlotte called the firefighters.b. Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck.c. Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage.d. Charlotte warned the family to leave the house.A. b, c, a, dB. a, b, c, dC. a, c, b, dD. b, c, d, a(3) As a result of the fire,.A. the truck explodedB. the house was not fit to live inC. the three-month-old baby was injuredD. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders(4) It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is.A. proud and clear-headedB. modest and easy-goingC. calm and quick-mindedD. independent and self-centered19、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模（C篇）第63~66题8分2020~2021学年北京海淀区北京实验学校高二上学期期末（C篇）第53~56题8分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高二上学期期末第63~66题8分2019~2020学年北京朝阳区北京中学高一上学期期中（C篇）第59~62题8分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第63~66题8分Robot Surgeon（外科医生）Succeeds without Help from Human DoctorsHumans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are notinfallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?That's the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot （STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. "We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it's better, " says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. "The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer."A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors—including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient—occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. That's rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand", but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.(1) The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. always rightB. really creativeC. rather responsibleD. quite smart(2) We can learn from the passage that STAR.A. has been widely used in the operating roomB. can perform the operation on its ownC. can make surgeries much fasterD. will take the place of surgeons(3) In the da Vinci surgical system,.A. robots are trained from afarB. surgery results depend on surgeonsC. robots always make mistakesD. surgeons have trouble controlling robots(4) In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order toshow.A. how bad getting in another driver's way might beB. how difficult self-driving on the highway isC. how smart an autonomous robot can beD. how dangerous operating on people is20、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第67~70题8分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中（D篇）第67~70题8分2019~2020学年北京朝阳区北京中学高一上学期期中第63~66题8分For several years, the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the "treasure of the western cave", dating from the 6th century BC. It was said to have been discovered "by farmers" in western Iran around 1992. Out of between 200 and 600 pieces, only a few have so far "surfaced". The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally. But now they may worry less. An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least on piece is fake（赝品）.Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities（古物）, but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now. A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80 per cent of all "ancient" west African pieces on the market are fake. How can this "forgery（伪造）culture" boom? It is found that about 80 per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source. In other words, it is not known where they were found and therefore, even if they are real, they can tell us little about ancient history.People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in "casual discoveries". Shamefully, they know that this is not true. They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes. The reality is that the objects come from robbery, not by local farmers "happening" on a few finds. The "treasure of the western cave" is a classic example of how faking works.Faking is big business, and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time. The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking, but also the overlap between the two. These latest reports let the cat out of the bag. But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor, which leads to the culture of forgery.Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites, but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well ….(1) What do we probably know about the "treasure of the western cave"?A. It's slightly broken.B. It's totally real.C. It's partly fake.D. It's fairly new.(2) What astonishes the author?A. The huge number of fakes.B. The long history of fakes.C. The influence of fakes.D. The origin of fakes.(3) According to the passage, "forgery culture" mainly results from.A. a belief in "casual discoveries"B. high faking standardsC. antiquities without a clear sourceD. close combination of robbery and faking(4) Which is probably the last sentence of the passage?A. This is the main source for robbery.B. What shall be done to stop this trend?C. Are collectors of antiquities aware of it?D. They are being not just dishonest, but foolish.四、七选五21、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第71~75题10分2017~2018学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三上学期期中第71~75题10分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高三下学期期中国际部第51~55题10分Social PhobiaIt's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to.1It's probably more than shyness. It may build up into a powerful fear. As a result, people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities. This is called social phobia(also called social anxiety).2It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an after-school club, or going to a party. Sometimes, they even feel too nervous to ask a question in classor go to a teacher for help. Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.It is really sad, isn't it? But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous. Of course it's not always easy. Dealing with social phobia takes patience, courage to face fears and the willingness to practice.3Therapists（治疗师）can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome them. And family or friends are especially important forthem.4Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for, remind them to go for it, and be there when they might feel discouraged. Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way.Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable.5As shyness and fears begin to melt, confidence and positivefeelings build. Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.A. Friends can overcome their fears.B. But for some, the anxiety can be extreme.C. They are not able to make eye contact with classmates.D. Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities.E. It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy.F. Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step.G. The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2017年北京西城区高三二模第76题15分2018~2019学年3月北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三下学期月考第56题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

2017北京东城区高三英语二模(20200223161842)

2017北京东城区高考二模2017.5第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1. What would the woman like to have?A. Chocolate cake.B. Lemon juice.C. Apple pie.2. When will the woman attend the conference?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.3. What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice.B. Offering help.C. Asking for permission.4. What problem does the girl have?A. Homework takes her too much time.B. Nobody helps her with her lessons.C. She dislikes her new class.5. Why does the woman like going to Forest Park?A. To meet people.B. To go boating.C. To go hiking.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Go to work late.B. See a dentist.C. Attend a meeting.7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2017年北京市丰台区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷

2017年北京市丰台区高考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Hurry up!Mum and Dad us．（）A. expectB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的Hurry up判断，爸爸和妈妈"正在等"我们，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．快点！爸爸和妈妈正在等我们．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．2.Look up in the dictionary the words meanings you are not sure about．（）A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the words在从句中作meanings的定语，用关系代词whose，故选D．that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why，where是关系副词．在字典里查一下你不确定它的意思的单词．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等．关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．3.-I've heard that you have moved into a new house．-That's right．We in before Christmas．（）A. movedB. have movedC. will moveD. had moved【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去时；根据答句中的That's right 判断，搬家的动作过去发生，句中的before Christmas是过去的时间状语，故用过去时，答案是A．--我听说你已经搬进了新房子．--是的．我们圣诞节前搬进去的．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．4.-I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays．-That's I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查表语从句中的引导词；题干中is后面的表语从句；that's why 那就是…原因；that's where那就是…地方/方面；that's how 那就是如何…；that's when 那就是…时间；根据句意，那就是我不赞成的方面，故答案是B．--星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里整天上网；--那就是我不赞成的方面．你应该过更活跃的生活．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．5.My brother fell while he his bike and hurt himself．（）A. was ridingB. rodeC. would rideD. had ridden【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，摔倒是过去发生的事，弟弟"正骑自行车的时候"摔倒，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选A．我弟弟骑自行车的时候摔倒了，伤了自己．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．6.Mr．Smith，your son's performance at school still leaves a lot ．（）A. desiredB. to desireC. to be desiredD. being desired 【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中考查短语 leave a lot to be desired尚有（许多）需要改进之处；有待（大幅）提高；该结构中用动词不定式表示"将来"；且a lot 和desire之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态，答案选C．史密斯先生，你儿子在学校的表现还有很多需要改进的地方．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．7.The task will not be fulfilled we get help from other teams．（）A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since【答案】B【解析】答案：B本题考查条件状语从句．根据句意可知，任务完成的条件是我们得到其他队的帮助，所以unless表示除非…否则引导条件状语从句符合题意．if假如；when当…时候；since 自从；除非我们得到其他队的帮助，否则任务完成不了．考生在答题时要弄清上下句之见的逻辑性，从而选择合适的连接词．8.In addition to the website in Chinese，there is an English version ．（）A. providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查分词做定语；题干中缺少的是version的定语，provide与version 之间的被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，答案选D．除了汉语的网站，还提供了英语的版本．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．9.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the moviestar．（）A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词后宾语从句中的引导词；动词promise后的宾语从句"______ attends the party"中缺少的是主语，表示"任何人"；故答案是C．我们承诺任何参加聚会的人一个与这名电影明星拍照的机会．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．st year some measures to protect customers'personal information byWeChat．（）A. tookB. were takenC. had been takenD. would take【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态；题干中last year为过去的时间状语，必须与过去时连用；measures与take之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是B．去年微信采取了一些措施保护顾客的私人信息．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．11.You return the book now．And you can keep it till next week．（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词辨析；needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；won't不会；根据下文"你可以把它保存到下一周"推断你现在"不必"还书，所以答案选择A．你现在不必还这本书．你可以把它保存到下一周．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．12. the entire annual report before，I couldn't give comments at the meeting．（）A. Not readingB. Not to readC. Having not readD. Not having read【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查分词做状语；动词不定式在句首做状语往往表示"目的"；现在分词完成式的否定结构应该在分词前加not，所以C项形式错误；A项是现在分词一般式，表示分词的动作与谓语动词同时进行；D项是现在分词完成式，表示分词的动作在谓语动词前已经发生或完成；根据语境，没有看完整的年度报告"在前"，不能发表意见"在后"，故选用现在分词完成式，答案是D．句意：先前没有读完整的年度报告，在会议上我没有能够发表意见．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．13.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers．（）A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【解析】答案C．这个句子已经有个谓语动词（caused），并且这个动词有自己的宾语（hearing loss in some teenagers），所以主语（listening to loud music at rock concerts）不是这个谓语动词的承受者，没有被动关系．故排除A、B．主语是动名词（listening to…），应用单数，故选C．在摇滚音乐会上听大声的音乐会造成一些青少年的听力损失．本题考查助动词的用法．在能分析句子成分的基础上与句子语境相结合，从而选出正确答案．14.If I had worn warmer clothes，I a cold．（）A. won't catchB. won't have caughtC. wouldn't catchD. wouldn't have caught【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+have done"，题干中从句中had worn为过去完成时，故判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此判断答案是D．如果我当时穿暖和点衣服，我就不会感冒了．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．15.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查限制性定语从句．本题是when引导的分隔性定语从句，先行词是The days，英语中为了句子的平衡，而采用了这种方式．who，which不能在定语从句中作状语，what不引导定语从句．故选C．本题先行词与定语从句隔开，构成了"分隔性定语从句"，增加了试题难度．体力是谋生的唯一需求的日子一去不复返了．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等．关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A16.To search for information online from TEEN ZONE RESOURCES，you have to ______ ．A. ask Ms．Frye for the passwordB. register at the Circulation DeskC. get permission from your parentD. bring your books and reading log17.If you are interested in making different shapes with paper，you can come to ______A. Poetry SessionB. Learn OrigamiC. Eco Crafts with JasleenD. Magazine and Book Art18.Teen Zone is a place where you can ______A. watch moviesB. meet many world-famous poetsC. exchange artworksD. have new experience with books．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】56．C 细节题．根据文章内容 Look to the Teen Zone's"Ready Reference"corner for all the help you need to locate information on the Internet…You must have a signed parent permission slip before using the computers．Access is limited to 30 minutes and is on afirst-come，first-served basis想要从TEEN ZONE RESOURCES上搜寻到信息，你必须首先得到父母的同意，要他们同意你使用电脑才可以．结合选项，故选C57．D 细节题．根据文章内容 Learn Origami…This class provides books and instruction in the ancient Japanese art of folding colourful squares of paper into shapes，such as birds，insects，or flowers．由此可知，Learn Origami提供给你使用纸折叠各种事物的课程，结合选项，故选D58．B 推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了在暑假期间，在新的公共图书馆，开办的活动．尤其是学生们可以参加，在活动过程中得到更多收获．结合选项，故选B本文主要讲述了在暑假期间，在新的公共图书馆，开办的活动．尤其是学生们可以参加，在活动过程中得到更多收获．本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BRiding DayAs I watch a single horse running across the field，I thinkback to when I saw my first horse．She was standing in afield．"Hold out your hand．Gentle now，"my grandfathersaid．Nervously，I did．Stepping toward me，she turned herhead to inspect me with one coffee-colored eye．At thatmoment，I could have known she smiled．This was my firstchildhood memory，in which I realized that I would soonlearn to ride her，and in my heart I felt like a true Comanche．For days after our first meeting，I sat in the field with myhorse．I studied her as she studied me．I learned whichgrasses she preferred to eat；she would lift her head into the gentle spring wind that often blew across the field．Finally，the time came to ride her．It was a tribal（部落的）tradition for younger men to spend most of their days hunting．This left the teaching to the elders，like my grandfather．Theselessons were extremely important．Every boy was put on a horse before he could walk and was expected to be a skilled rider by age five．When the elders felt a boy was an expert，he was able to have his own horse．On riding day，I told my horse that we both had much to prove today，and I remembered nuzzling her and kissing her long face．When she nuzzled me back，I knew she understood．I felt the days spent in the field with her had given me a strange belief in her--in us．I encouraged her to move，and with her head held high，she carried me．She was as proud of me as I was of her．We succeeded．The elders of the tribe announced me a skilled horseman．I stood in a circle of men from my tribe．I could feel my heart beating quickly．Then the moment came when my father presented me with my first bow and arrow．I had never before seen so much pride in his eyes．Today my father leads the horse and his grandson--my son--climb upon his own horse in golden sunlight．My father insisted on teaching him to ride and doing it in the way of our people．Proudly，I stepped aside to let him do so．I smile，cherishing the details of this moment as much as I have always cherished the memories of my own riding day．19.The writer and the horse got to know each other when they ______ ．A. ate their meals togetherB. went for short rides togetherC. received training from an elderD. spent time observing one another20.From the underlined sentence，we can learn that ______ ．A. the writer and the horse developed a close bondB. both the writer and the horse were well-preparedC. the horse had formed a good habitD. it took courage to ride in public21.It is Comanche's tradition that ______ ．A. skilled horsemen can get their bows and arrowsB. on riding day all tribe members hunt togetherC. the tribe leaders pass down the riding skillsD. each boy receives a horse at the age of five22.We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer ______A. takes pride in his son's talentB. values their family memoriesC. delights in the tradition passed downD. respects the way their people ride horses．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】59．D，细节理解题，根据句子For days after our first meeting，I sat in the field with my horse．I studied her as she studied me可知，作者和马互相熟悉是通过观察彼此，故答案为D．60．A，推理判断题，根据句子I encouraged her to move，and with her head held high，she carried me可知这是作者和马之间在彼此磨合的过程，彼此都感到很骄傲，可以推测出作者和马发展了一种紧密的关系，故答案为A．61．A，细节理解题，根据句子Then the moment came when my father presented me with my first bow and arrow．可知，科曼奇族的传统就是会授予技术娴熟的骑手弓箭，故答案为A．62．C，推理判断题，最后一段主要讲了作者的父亲教作者的儿子骑马，从句子Proudly，I stepped aside to let him do so可知，作者是很欣慰这种传统的传递，故答案为C．短文主要描写了作者小时候爷爷教"我"学会骑马的过程，让父亲在整个部落中为"我"感到骄傲，这成为作者弥为珍贵的记忆．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．CReward methods are an everyday occurrence in our classrooms．More than ever，a great number of incentive（激励）programs have been created to help teachers manage behavior，and motivate learners．However，there is evidence that in the long run，reward systems don't work．Many people believe that rewards can help students develop a reason to do better．However，this approach fails to address why children are unable to be successful in the first place．When a student who dislikes math frequently behaves badly in class，a simple and easy way to deal with the behavior might be to offer him a reward for not misbehaving．Yet this would do nothing to solve his real problem-which is his attitude towards math．On the other hand，rewards can't last forever．So what happens when they stop？Many experiments suggest once the rewards stop，people go back to behaving as they did before．Some people might counter that．It may be true that students won't spontaneously（自发地）work once we stop rewarding them，but at least they will have worked more than they otherwise would have!Unfortunately，there is another more surprising consequence of rewards that we need to consider：Rather than create motivation，they can actually decrease motivation．In a classic study，some kinder garteners who enjoyed drawing with markers were observed in a classroom with different activities available．They were broken into two groups．Everyone in the first group was told that he or she could win an attractive certificate by drawing a picture with markers．Each was eager to get the certificate and drew a picture．Children in the second group were also encouraged to draw but didn't get a certificate．After a delay of about two weeks，when the markers again appeared in the classroom but no certificate was promised，the children in the first group used the markers about half as much as children in the second group．Apparently，rewards actually made them enjoy drawing less．What we really want is for students to take responsibility for their own learning．When much of the focus is on performance outcome，it can stop the development ofself-motivation．The‘self-determination theory'claims all human beings will succeed when our basic，inborn，and emotional needs are met．By providing appropriate support and opportunities，we can help to meet the needs of all students and therefore increase their motivation．23.The author mainly argues that ______ ．A. students should be responsible for their learningB. incentive programs help to solve real problemsC. motivation plays an important role in learningD. reward methods for students are ineffective24.The underlined word"counter"in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ ．A. suspectB. opposeC. detailD. confirm25.In Paragraph 5，the author uses the example to show that ______ ．A. rewards keep interestB. children enjoy awardsC. children are changeableD. rewards reduce motivation26.The author persuades readers to accept his argument mainly by ______ ．A. questioning the results of classic studiesB. comparing strengths with weaknessesC. pointing out the problems with reward systemsD. giving examples of badly-behaved students．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】63．D，推理判断题，根据句子However，this approach fails to address why children are unable to be successful in the first place可知，作者认为奖励机制不能说明为什么孩子不能成功，可见作者认为奖励机制对于学生来说是没有作用的，故答案为D．64．B，词义猜测题，根据后一句It may be true that students won't spontaneously（自发地）work once we stop rewarding them，but at least they will have worked more than they otherwise would have!，虽然停止奖励后学生不会自发地做出正确的事，但至少比起他们没有奖励的时候要好得多，因此可以推测该词表示反对上文作者提出的观点，故答案为B．65．D，段落大意题，这一段的实验主要是为了验证上文的总结Rather than create motivation，they can actually decrease motivation，奖励会降低学生的动力，故答案为D．66．C，主旨大意题，作者在这篇短文主要指出现实生活中经常使用的奖励机制对于孩子的行为在长久看来是没有作用的，通过实验表明了奖励机制存在的问题等，故答案为C．短文主要指出现实生活中经常使用的奖励机制对于孩子的行为在长久看来是没有作用的，通过实验表明了奖励机制存在的问题．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．DNothing is more tiresome than being stuck in a boring class．Every second takes ages to tick by．A recent survey of American kids revealed that 91 percent experience boredom．In fact，adolescence is considered a peak period for the problem．One study showed that roughly one in three teenagers was bored at school．Peter Stromberg，professor at the University of Tulsa says，"Our brains adapt really quickly to certain levels of stimulation（刺激）．We get used to the media providing levels of highly emotional stimulation，and when we're not getting them we feel bored．As our society develops various ways of keeping us entertained，we may discover that rather than getting rid of boredom，we're multiplying it．"Luckily，new research is implying a way that we can battle the trend．Professor John D．Eastwood of the University of York developed a new theory of boredom，which links it to the brain's attention system-the part of the brain that we use to focus．Anything the attention system in your brain locks onto will be automatically sucked up into yourconscious awareness-it might be a bird outside the window，the pleasant smell of lunch，or even someone sleeping in the back of the class．The problem is that your attention system doesn't like being told what to do．It wants to focus on stuff that you find fun and interesting．For the parts of school that you enjoy，this isn't a problem．But for those classes that don't interest you，or present too much or too little challenge，the story is very different．In those situations，you're going to have to spend a lot of effort constantly redirecting your attention system to focus on things it would rather ignore．And the effort is going to wear you out．Eastwood describes it as"wanting，but being unable，to be involved in a satisfying activity．"It's like a block in the system．And it's the awareness of that block combined with a sense that the environment is to blame that leads to feelings of boredom．When we're bored we blame the world around us，but Eastwood's theory challenges this assumption：Boredom doesn't exist out there；it exists inside your brain．What that means is-hard as it may be to hear-boring lessons aren't only the fault of your teacher or the subject，they're your fault too．27.According to Peter Stromberg，______ ．A. teenagers are victims of boredomB. our brains demand much stimulationC. we've grown dependent on media for funD. the way we have fun makes us become bored28.According to Paragraph 4，the attention system ______ ．A. doesn't like challengesB. enjoys interesting thingsC. does what you want it to doD. can make our efforts fruitless29.What might the author suggest about a boring class？______A. Focusing more attention on it．B. Changing the way we look at it．C. Employing various teaching methods．D. Challenging the disturbing environment．30.What might be the best title for the passage？______A. Escape Your BoredomB. Battle Your AttentionC. Fun or Boredom？D. Who Is to Blame？【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】67．D，细节理解题，根据句子As our society develops various ways of keeping us entertained，we may discover that rather than getting rid of boredom，we're multiplying it可知，Peter认为我们娱乐的方式让我们感到更无聊，故答案为D．68．B，细节理解题，根据句子It wants to focus on stuff that you find fun and interesting可知，注意系统会喜欢那些有趣的事物，故答案为B．69．B，推理判断题，根据句子boring lessons aren't only the fault of your teacher or the subject，they're your fault too可知，作者认为无聊的课不仅仅是老师和科目的原因，也是你自己的过错，从而可以推断作者建议我们改变自己的看法，故答案为B．70．A，标题归纳题，短文主要讲了我们日常生活中的无聊是如何构成的，并通过对注意系统的分析，最后作者对于如何赶走这种无聊给出建议，因此最好的题目是A选项．短文主要讲了我们日常生活中的无聊是如何构成的，并通过对注意系统的分析，最后作者对于如何赶走这种无聊给出建议．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Taking QuestionsWhen giving presentations，it is common practice to encourage audience involvement and this often takes the form of questions from the audience．A good deal has been written recently discussing the advantages and disadvanges of various approaches to handling these．（1）______One approach is to take questions as and when they arise．Usually there are only a few points from the audience but in the event of receiving too many，the presenter may move the presentation on by reminding the audience of the time，and offering to continue the discussion later．（2）______ Those who aren't will simply have to wait．（3）______ A danger here is that too much time may be wasted on questions and，as a consequence，important parts of other main points have to be edited out．The audience may also confuse the presenter by asking about points that he or she intends to cover later in the presentation．If this happens，it is important to make the audience aware that answering their questions now might weaken the structure of the talk．Alternatively，mid-point questions can be discouraged by signalling that you would prefer questions at the end．If you take this approach，however，it is important to bear in mind that when you get to the end，it may take a little time for people to reflect on what they have heard and to formulate a question．（4）______ To overcome this，it is useful to have a chairperson who is prepared to ask the first question．（5）______ In that case，the safest response is to tell the truth．Then the rest of the audience may appreciate your honesty．It may also be possible to move the attention away from the questioner by asking other audience if anyone else can provide an answer．A. Another potential problem is unfriendly questioners who ask the kind of questions they know will be difficult to answer．B. A statement such as"I will come back to this point at the end"should keep most people happy．C. Another approach is to ask for questions after each main point has been addressed．D. It is a good idea to be aware of the traps that this type of questioners try to set．E. However，my intention here is simply to present the most common approaches．F. There is even the possibility that an embarrassing silence may ensure．G. Seeking a question can be an effective way of moving the session on．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】1．E 细节题．根据前句A good deal has been written recently discussing the advantages and disadvanges of various approaches to handling these可知，近期写了很多关于讨论处理这种问题的方法的优缺点，所以下句对应也提到了approaches，故选E．2．B 上下文语境．根据该段的第一句话One approach is to take questions as and when they arise可知，其中之一的方法是当问题出现就认真对待并处理，所以选项B即使回到该问题的陈述最受大家欢迎，故选B．3．C 概括题．通过上一段的 One approach is to take…是介绍一种方法，自然下段会提到另外一种方法，即C．4．F 上下文语境．前句it is important to bear in mind that when you get to the end，it may take a little time for people to reflect on what they have heard and to formulate a question告诉我们要有心理准备，即到最后人们需要有时间去反思所听到的，所以会有沉默期，故选F．5．A 概括总结．通过最后一段的这句话In that case，the safest response is to tell the truth 得知，如果出现这种情况，最保险的方法就是说真相，可见前面应该是提到一种不好应付的情况，而选项A正好是遇到的一个棘手的问题，即提问者提出了一个不好回答的问题，故选A．在给出陈述的时候，通常的做法是鼓励观众参与，即鼓励观众以问题的形式．但这种做法有缺点也有优点．文章作者介绍了最通常的做法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）From Disappointment to PurposeI'm known for my determination．If I want something，I (36)for it；I refuse to give up until I succeed．Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals．(37)，when I wanted to be on the dance team at school，I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly (38)And when I wanted money for a new computer，I washed cars，babysat，and walked dogs for all my neighbors．(39)this year everything changed．I had set my sights on a summer(40) that I was determined to get at the Water Zone，because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar．It was the (41) job to have on hot summer vacations．So just as I had achieved every goal in the past，I set out to (42)the job．I completed the application in my neatest handwriting，carefully prepared for my interview，and gathered a pack of recommendation letters．I was certain that nothing (43) keep me from my dream job．But after my (44)，the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety．I was (45)I felt like a failure．On the last weekend before school ended，my teacher，Mrs．Keller，asked me。

2017年北京市房山区高考英语二模试卷 Word版含解析

2017年北京市房山区高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（满分30分）1．What food does the man want？A．B．C．2．What is the weather like this weekend？A．Sunny．B．Smoggy．C．Rainy．3．What does the man plan to do？A．Go camping．B．Stay at home．C．See his parents．4．Where does the conversation most probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a library．C．In a store．5．Where will the man go for further education？A．Italy．B．France．C．Hungary．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student 7．What is the man going to do this afternoon？A．Play football．B．Stay at home．C．Go to hospital．8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the biggest problem in the man's country？A．Large population．B．Air pollution．C．Water shortage．9．What is the major cause of the air pollution according to the woman？A．The heating system．B．Factories．C．Cars．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What does the man use the Internet to do？A．Check e﹣mail．B．Find products．C．Contact friends．11．What's the biggest problem of using Internet according to the man？A．People buy what they don't need．B．Some information online is false．C．People can't see the products when buying them．12．How does the man feel about his job？A．Bored．B．Worried．C．Satisfied．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．Chinese weddings．B．Chinese diet．C．Chinese music．14．What does Chinese people's love of red come from？A．People's harmony of nature．B．People's love of the sun．C．People's desire of marriage．15．How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature？A．Play fireworks．B．Eat special food．C．Play musical instruments．16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．He quitted school to work for money，_____ he wanted his sister to receive a good education．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so22．﹣Listen!What's on upstairs？﹣Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching23．_____ as Father of China's Missile and King of Rockets，Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired．（）A．To honor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Having honored24．﹣Hey，Jack．You ____drop litters everywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．I won't do that again．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't25．In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever26．I _____ for the light to turn green when I saw the boy help an old man up．（）A．had waited B．was waiting C．would wait D．waited27．Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time．（）A．working B．worked C．to work D．work28．I firmly believe that our dream soon ______as long as we do our best．（）A．is realized B．realizeC．will realized D．will be realized29．Without his great contribution，our today's victory _____so earlier．（）A．wouldn't come B．didn't comeC．wouldn't have come D．hadn't come30．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why31．Language barriers make it difficult for most people ____ foreign counties asindividual tourist．（）A．visit B．having visit C．to visit D．visited32．Take your credit card_____ something expensive is worth buying．（）A．as long as B．even though C．as if D．in case33．Tao Xingzhi _____ all his life to the cause of education until he died．（）A．devoted B．devotes C．will devote D．has devoted34．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what35．It was _____me to interpret what was swimming behind his eyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under第二节完形填空（共20分；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．The Moving Love Story about OnionsI always recall my dad as well as my mom whenever I see or hear of the onions．Although all between my dad and my mom has passed with the tide of time，the memory still （36）in my mind．In my memory，my parents are a favorable loving and caring couple．They lived in（37）with each other from the day of their marriage to the existence of me in the family．（38），those happy days didn't last long．When I was ten，my mom suddenly （39）in a faint when washing up in the kitchen．I was so （40）at that time that my mind went blank without any response but to cry．My dad ran to her and yelled her name but she was still unconscious，（41）he sent her to the nearest hospital as fast as he could．After an all﹣round check，the doctor said with （42）to my dad that she had got diagnosed with brain cancer in the late period．That evening he didn't say anything．My mom （43）and would never come back to me anymore．I managed to live by myself but the flow of sorrow and （44）to her never stopped．My dad has to （45） a role of a breadwinner as well as a household wife．He behaved just as usual，but I found that he developed a（n）（46）of cutting onions，which was really strange．Every time I saw him cutting onions，I discovered that several drops of （47）flowed over his flush cheek．"Why are you （48）？""No，it's because of the stimulant from the onions""I have learned from a science book that if you cut onions in the water，you will not cry．"I said with satisfaction．"Oh，really？Thank you，my little love．"was my dad's（49）．But next time，when he cut onions in the basin full of water，his eyes still （50）with tears．"Why？"I said to myself with too much （51）．Now，I grow up，and my father （52）does so as he did before．What a white and fancy but moving （53）my father had made in those years．The （54）my mom's death brings to my whole family is so deeply rooted in his heart．Now，he still believes that I have been taken in by his white lie．Mom，you will never be lonely in the heaven as there is a middle﹣aged man devoting what remains of his life to （55）33 you and weep not once for you．36．A．leaves B．sinks C．flashes D．fades 37．A．harmony B．quarrel C．trouble D．return 38．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 39．A．hurt B．drank C．broke D．fell 40．A．moved B．shocked C．embarrassed D．annoyed 41．A．but B．so C．or D．for42．A．pride B．fear C．sympathy D．courage 43．A．recovered B．cured C．operated D．died 44．A．conflict B．pardon C．miss D．puzzle45．A．fetch B．carry C．bring D．play46．A．habit B．theory C．experience D．tradition 47．A．waters B．bloods C．tears D．sweats 48．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．cutting 49．A．question B．action C．expression D．response 50．A．wet B．hurt C．cool D．light 51．A．hesitation B．confusion C．imagination D．intention 52．A．also B．once C．ever D．still 53．A．promise B．apology C．lie D．excuse 54．A．sorrow B．glory C．fortune D．reputation 55．A．marry B．memorize C．amuse D．trust第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第1节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．A Dream RealizedZhao Yang，33，an employee of a French company in Beijing，who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike．I have been addicted to Harley﹣Davidson motorcycles since I was young，and knowing that motorcycle﹣related culture is very popular in the US，I decided to take a trip．Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts，I participated in a 15﹣day tour in October last year．We had one free day，so I headed to Las Vegas．Before arriving in the US，I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there．I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs．With the help of their suggestions，I designed my own route．In accordance with the rules，before I left China I visited a notary office （公证机关），where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English．Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment．When we arrived at Las Vegas，we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city．It was an exciting，unforgettable experience，because it was not only the achievement of a dream，but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the US．As we parked the bike at the roadside，some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs﹣up，and when we drove on the road，car drivers pulled over to let us pass．We also visited a motorcycle﹣themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food．I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino﹣US tourism，especially after the two countries decided to name 2016as US﹣China Tourism Year．This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists，and people like me，who have a passion for freedom and adventure，will visit the US more frequently．For example，I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66with friends during next year's Spring Festival．If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US﹣such as the required documents，how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws﹣"riding the range"will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation．56．Zhao Yang's childhood dream was to．A．become a professional motorcyclistB．travel in Harley﹣Davidson motorcyclesC．take a trip in the USA along with his wifeD．travel to work on a fashionable motorcycle57．To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA，Zhao Yang．A．made various research and checked his driving licenseB．took the suggestions given and chose the classic routeC．joined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionsD．took lots of health examinations and bought some equipment58．How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas？A．disturbed B．disappointed C．depressed D．excited 59．Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will．A．enjoy much popularity with Sino﹣US tourismB．obtain less American fans in motorcycle travelC．get less support from the modern motorcyclistsD．meet more challenge with the information gap．60．Turtle Beach XP400 Gaming HeadsetExcellent Surround Sound：Adjustable Dolby Surround Sound speaker angles •Interference Free Wireless Connection：Dual﹣Band Wi﹣Fi•Truly Wireless Chat：Complete wireless freedom with no chat cables on both XBox LIVE and PSN Chat•Answer Calls While Gaming：Play games with your phone plugged in and never miss a call•Dynamic Chat Boost：Never have teammates drowned out by loud，sudden noises •Built﹣in Rechargeable Battery：Up to 15hours of play．Plug it in to keep charging while you game•Play on What you Like：Works right out of the box on either XBOX 360or PS3 Come and get it for just $32.99!The XP400 is a great wireless gaming headset featuring Dolby surround sound andwireless Xbox LIVE chat for a totally virtual reality experience．The XP400features a state﹣of﹣the﹣art 2.4/5GHz dual﹣band Wi﹣Fi radio that virtually gets rid of wireless interference with other devices．Its dual﹣pairing Bluetooth technology lets you chat wirelessly on Xbox 360or PlayStation 3 and answer mobile phone calls；all while gaming in amazing 360 degree wireless surround sound．Powered by a rechargeable battery，the XP400 provides up to 15hours of play and the ability to recharge while gaming so you'll never miss out on the action．In another word，the XP400 stands out from the following aspects．Technological SuperiorityWith great surround sound，you can actually adjust the speaker angles inside your headset to ensure that your 360 degree Dolby Surround Sound audio is fine tuned to your individual liking．Stay ConnectedTake advantage of Bluetooth and take phone calls while never leaving the game．Groundbreaking InnovationGet static free wireless from the only company in the market that offers Dual﹣Band Wi﹣Fi．Advanced Chat TechnologyWith Dynamic Chat Boost，volume automatically increases as the game volume gets louder so your teammates are never drowned out by sudden explosions．Extended Gaming SessionsGet up to 15hours of continuous play from a full charge or just plug it in and keep charging while you play．Shipping Note：Shipping to Alaska，Hawaii，PO Boxes，and APO addresses is not available for this itemWarranty （担保）：30Day Turtle Beach60．The XP400 Gaming Headset helps you．A．play games as long as you likeB．get away from any outside soundsC．enjoy excellent surround sound musicD．answer calls while playing online games61．What makes XP400 different from other headsets？①Offering surround sound with superior technology②Adjusting volumes automatically with Dual﹣Band Wi﹣Fi③Staying connected with the advantage of Bluetooth④Enjoying extended gaming sessions with rechargeable batteryA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②④③62．Where would you be most likely to read this advertisement？A．In research report．B．In a guide book．C．In a website．D．In a journal．63．Tech Breakthrough on Nib（笔尖）to Help China's Ballpoint IndustryWith an annual production of 40billion ballpoint pens，Chinese ballpoint pen companies could finally end its total dependence on imports of high standard steel for pen nib as breakthrough technology on the part has been proven a success．Beifa，a leading stationery brand in China，is testing out some pen refills （笔芯）made with"pen nib steel"for the sixth round．The refills have to be capable of writing 800 meters without a break under the same writing angle to pass the test．Some other stationery brands like TrueColor have also started using the steel in their products．The steel is likely to replace imported materials completely in two years．Currently，more than 40billion ballpoint pens are produced in China annually by more than 3，000companies and 200，000workers．The secret"pen nib steel"A ballpoint is made up of a ball and a ball seat．The latter is the difficult part to produce，as the seat can only be made out of steel that is easy to cut but resistant to break while it is being made．The core technique in producing such high﹣standard steel has been an industry secret only known to a small number of countries，including Japan and Switzerland．China has to pay 15million US dollars every year to import more than 1，000tones of such steel for production．But the situation is expected to change after China's Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co．figured out the production technique of"the pen nib steel"four months ago﹣that is，five years after the country started a ballpoint project，with Taigang as the leading participant．Wang Huimian，a senior engineer with Taigang，said micro﹣elements are essential in turning raw steel into"pen nib steel"with perfect performance．To work out the right proportion of different elements，Wang said，Taigang's research team has conducted a massive number of experiments as they had no examples to follow or refer to．After repeated failures，the company finally achieved success in a test in September 2016and later produced the first batch （批次）of pen nib steel with a diameter of 2.3mm．63．What is the breaking news？A.40 billion ballpoint pens were produced last year．B．High standard steel brought Tech breakthrough on nib．C．Beifa has tried out some pen refills in"pen nib steel"．D．More high quality steel has been imported abroad．64．What promoted the independence of China's ballpoint industry？A．The government put lots of money to the production of steel．B．Taigang got the core technique and produced the needed steel．C．Taigang got to know the importance of high﹣standard steel．D．The government negotiated with Switzerland and bought their Tech．65．Which of the following can best describe the underlined word"resistant"？A．available B．convenient C．harmful D．difficult66．What can we learn from the process of making this breakthrough？A．Where there is a will，there is a way．B．West and East，home is the best．C．A good turn deserves a good one back．D．Man struggles upwards；water flows downwards．67．Both Males And Females Have Right to Choose PersonalityRecently，the debate about males'masculinity （男子汉气概）has been quite heated．Some people think that males should be different from females and show their masculinity while others hold the view that too much emphasis on masculinity can lead to male violence and an excessive desire for power and status．While everyone has his or her own opinions，what really matters is that one should have the right to choose their own personality﹣whether masculine or feminine．Besides，it is important that everyone should respect other people's choices，and should not look down upon others because they do not follow the mainstream．One of my college classmates has suffered discrimination owing to his personality and clothes．He is a shy boy with a soft voice and he likes dressing in pink shirts，which makes him a little girlish．Some students often talk in the back，saying that he had no masculinity，and some even doubted that he might be gay．During group activities，some students deliberately alienate him．This drove him crazy．He complained to me，"Personal behavior and clothing are my own choices．Why can't other students respect my choice and tolerate my difference？"Indeed，no one can push others to be manly，but should learn to respect difference．The same goes for females as no one can force females to be feminine．In the traditional concept，females should be gentle and soft．However，in modern society，more and more women are beginning to focus on their own rights，and have their own thoughts．Some women have made extraordinary achievements in some fields．But brave，decisive and independent females with remarkable achievements at work are often labeled as strong women，which has bad implications．Some people will say these females are too strong and lack the femininity women are supposed to have．Meanwhile，females'clothing choices are often judged by others．Women these daysoften dress for comfort．However，this kind of clothing is criticized for not having female charm．There is even a prejudice that females who dress this way are often not accpeted．In modern society，both males and females have the right to choose whether they want to be masculine or feminine rather than be limited by social stereotypes （老套）based on gender．Only in this way can we further harbor the benefits of gender equality and freedom of choice．67．The author's classmate has suffered discrimination because．A．he seems a little crazy B．he doubts everythingC．he behaves like a girl D．he complains too much68．The strong women are looked down upon because．A．they focus too much on their job B．they never do housework at home C．they fight for their rights bravely D．they are powerful rather than soft 69．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．people should always follow the mainstreamB．women are still the weakest in today's societyC．freedom of personality choice needs promotingD．gender equality is something possible nowadays70．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．Parents Model Healthy EatingIt should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work，the greater the burden on their family is．（71）After all，the more time parents spend working，the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals．For years，most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored．They didn't look at the family as a whole．（72）It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition．Moms'work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking．（73）The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress，their families are eating one﹣and﹣a﹣half fewer family meals per week，and the parentsthemselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables，more fast food，and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly．It's worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups．（74）But the implications are wide ranging．（75）Teaching kids，especially teenagers，to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals，instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave，could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits．A．But dad's work related stress has a large impact，too．B．As to family nutrition，the entire family plays a role even kids．C．Yet，the kids'stress may affect the families'nutrition，too．D．So the findings don't necessarily apply directly to other types of families．E．It's also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family's nutrition．F．However，a recent study does and look at the role of fathers in particular．G．It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第1节76．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．根据提示，给你的美国朋友Jim写一封感谢信，感谢你在美国游学期间对你的帮助．1．写出写信目的．2．阐述感谢的原因．3．再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．第二节77．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，上周你们学校迎来荷兰的交换生，作为校园电视台小记者请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"Friends Come from the Netherland"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程．注意：词数不少于60；提示词：Chinese knots中国结，Beijing Opera make﹣up脸谱．（请勿必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2017年北京市房山区高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分30分）1．What food does the man want？A．B．C．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A2．What is the weather like this weekend？A．Sunny．B．Smoggy．C．Rainy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C3．What does the man plan to do？A．Go camping．B．Stay at home．C．See his parents．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B4．Where does the conversation most probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a library．C．In a store．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B5．Where will the man go for further education？A．Italy．B．France．C．Hungary．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student 7．What is the man going to do this afternoon？A．Play football．B．Stay at home．C．Go to hospital．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the biggest problem in the man's country？A．Large population．B．Air pollution．C．Water shortage．9．What is the major cause of the air pollution according to the woman？A．The heating system．B．Factories．C．Cars．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What does the man use the Internet to do？A．Check e﹣mail．B．Find products．C．Contact friends．11．What's the biggest problem of using Internet according to the man？A．People buy what they don't need．B．Some information online is false．C．People can't see the products when buying them．12．How does the man feel about his job？A．Bored．B．Worried．C．Satisfied．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC13．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．Chinese weddings．B．Chinese diet．C．Chinese music．14．What does Chinese people's love of red come from？A．People's harmony of nature．B．People's love of the sun．C．People's desire of marriage．15．How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature？A．Play fireworks．B．Eat special food．C．Play musical instruments．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16.6943168 17．Mallett 18．Smoke，19．Australia，20．Saturday二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．He quitted school to work for money，_____ he wanted his sister to receive a good education．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．【解答】答案是A．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so 因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．22．﹣Listen!What's on upstairs？﹣Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣听！楼上发生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交换生表演京剧．【解答】答案是C．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．23．_____ as Father of China's Missile and King of Rockets，Qian Xuesen neverstopped his work on scientific research after he retired．（）A．To honor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Having honored【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】被誉为中国导弹之父和火箭之王，钱学森自从退休就停止了科学研究．【解答】答案是B．本题考查分词做状语；题干中考查honor sb．as 尊重某人为…，句中主语Qian Xuesen 与honor 之间的被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，答案选B．24．﹣Hey，Jack．You ____drop litters everywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．I won't do that again．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允许到处扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈．我不会那么做了．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't 不会；wouldn't （过去）不会；根据下文可知，妈妈"禁止"Jack乱扔垃圾，所以答案选择A．25．In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】在今天的中国，任何人违反了法律都会受到惩罚．【解答】答案是D．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；whenever adv．无论何时；whatever pron．/adj．无论什么；wherever adv．无论哪里；whoever pron．无论谁，任何人；题干中is前的主语从句"______ breaks the law"中缺少的主语，表示"任何人"，故答案是D．26．I _____ for the light to turn green when I saw the boy help an old manup．（）A．had waited B．was waiting C．would wait D．waited【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】我正在等绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来．【解答】答案是B．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，我"正在等"绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选B．27．Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time．（）A．working B．worked C．to work D．work【考点】A3：动词的现在分词．【分析】应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康．【解答】答案是A．本题考查分词做定语．句中已经有了谓语动词should be paid，所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词primary school teachers 的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中work和primary school teachers 之间是主动关系，故答案选择A．28．I firmly believe that our dream soon ______as long as we do our best．（）A．is realized B．realizeC．will realized D．will be realized【考点】F1：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现．【解答】答案是D．本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D．29．Without his great contribution，our today's victory _____so earlier．（）A．wouldn't come B．didn't comeC．wouldn't have come D．hadn't come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】如果没有他的巨大的贡献，我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来．【解答】答案是C．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中without表示"没有"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有他的巨大的贡献"，可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done"，由此判断答案是C．30．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场．【解答】答案：B 考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．that是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因．31．Language barriers make it difficult for most people ____ foreign counties as individual tourist．（）A．visit B．having visit C．to visit D．visited【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】语言障碍使得大多数人难以到国外进行个人旅游．【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词不定式；题干中考查结构"make it+adj．for sb．to do sth．使某人做某事…"，其中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，故选C．32．Take your credit card_____ something expensive is worth buying．（）A．as long as B．even though C．as if D．in case【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】带上信用卡以防有什么贵的东西值得买．【解答】答案是D．本题考查从属连词辨析．as long as 只要；even though即使；as if 好像；in case 以防；万一；根据语境，带上信用卡"以防"要买昂贵的物品；故选D．33．Tao Xingzhi _____ all his life to the cause of education until he died．（）A．devoted B．devotes C．will devote D．has devoted【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】陶行知一生致力于教育事业直到去世．【解答】答案是A．本题考查过去时；根据句中的时间状语until he died和常识判断，陶行知致力于教育事业是过去发生的事，故用过去时，答案是A．34．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what【考点】58：连接代词；H9：动词的宾语从句．【分析】站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．【解答】答案：D 考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．35．It was _____me to interpret what was swimming behind his eyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under【考点】8C：介词．【分析】从他的眼中，我可看不出他头脑中想的什么．【解答】答案：B 考查介词辨析．beyond me 意为"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故选B．。

2017年北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题及答案

2017年北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题及答案D选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town __36__ with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there, thinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, __37__ waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately __38__ a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the __39__. Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp $20 bill! __40__ I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling __41__ than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn’t feel __42__. I knew it di dn’t belong to me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “We’ll look for him.” she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We __43__ him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.“Let me __44__,” he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eighty…Oh! You’re right,” he said with surprise, “I’m __45__ a $20 bill.”“Here you go,” I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) __46__ who had solved a mystery. “Thank you so much,” he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My heart __47__. Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and __48__. “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said.On my way home, my __49__ was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought apuppy or every single candy bar in town! But now __50__ of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages of candy.“Dear Felice, Thank you very much for __51__my $20. You are a great girl, and I appreciate your __52__. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes, Tom.”Tom included his business card. It turned out he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each __53__ reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldn’t always be __54__ with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the __55__ part of all.36. A. school B. church C. store D. bank37. A. angrily B. excitedly C. hopefully D. anxiously38. A. covered B. seized C. handed D. posted39. A. machine B. assistant C. man D. password40. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Until41. A. smarter B. stronger C. prettier D. richer42. A. right B. good C. fair D. easy43. A. caught B. approached C. guided D. searched44. A. try B. think C. check D. guess45. A. sparing B. seeking C. missing D. changing46. A. engineer B. detective C. manager D. designer47. A. hurt B. sank C. swelled D. jumped48. A. address B. age C. habit D. birthday49. A. car B. memory C. time D. mind50. A. both B. none C. some D. either 51.A. returningB. rememberingC. keepingD. lending52. A. loyalty B. devotion C. honesty D. bravery53. A. dollar B. bite C. product D. choice54. A. marked B. replaced C. shared D. rewarded55. A. sweetest B. hardest C. freshest D. heaviest第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市东城区2017届高三5月综合练习(二模)英语试题(WORD版)

东城区2016—2017学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）高三英语2017.5 本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。

2017年北京市丰台区高考英语二模试卷（J）

2017年北京市丰台区高考英语二模试卷（J）2017年北京市丰台区高考英语二模试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Hurry up!Mum and Dad us．（）A. expectB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的Hurry up判断，爸爸和妈妈"正在等"我们，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．快点！爸爸和妈妈正在等我们．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．2.Look up in the dictionary the words meanings you are not sure about．（）A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the words在从句中作meanings的定语，用关系代词whose，故选D．that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why，where是关系副词．在字典里查一下你不确定它的意思的单词．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等．关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．3.-I've heard that you have moved into a new house．-That's right．We in before Christmas．（）A. movedB. have movedC. will moveD. had moved【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去时；根据答句中的That's right 判断，搬家的动作过去发生，句中的before Christmas是过去的时间状语，故用过去时，答案是A．--我听说你已经搬进了新房子．--是的．我们圣诞节前搬进去的．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．4.-I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays．-That's I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查表语从句中的引导词；题干中is后面的表语从句；that's why 那就是…原因；that's where那就是…地方/方面；that's how 那就是如何…；that's when 那就是…时间；根据句意，那就是我不赞成的方面，故答案是B．--星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里整天上网；--那就是我不赞成的方面．你应该过更活跃的生活．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．5.My brother fell while he his bike and hurt himself．（）A. was ridingB. rodeC. would rideD. had ridden【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，摔倒是过去发生的事，弟弟"正骑自行车的时候"摔倒，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选A．我弟弟骑自行车的时候摔倒了，伤了自己．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．6.Mr．Smith，your son's performance at school still leaves a lot ．（）A. desiredB. to desireC. to be desiredD. being desired 【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中考查短语 leave a lot to be desired尚有（许多）需要改进之处；有待（大幅）提高；该结构中用动词不定式表示"将来"；且a lot 和desire之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态，答案选C．史密斯先生，你儿子在学校的表现还有很多需要改进的地方．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．7.The task will not be fulfilled we get help from other teams．（）A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since【答案】B【解析】答案：B本题考查条件状语从句．根据句意可知，任务完成的条件是我们得到其他队的帮助，所以unless表示除非…否则引导条件状语从句符合题意．if假如；when当…时候；since 自从；除非我们得到其他队的帮助，否则任务完成不了．考生在答题时要弄清上下句之见的逻辑性，从而选择合适的连接词．8.In addition to the website in Chinese，there is an English version ．（）A. providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查分词做定语；题干中缺少的是version的定语，provide与version 之间的被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，答案选D．除了汉语的网站，还提供了英语的版本．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．9.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the moviestar．（）A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词后宾语从句中的引导词；动词promise后的宾语从句"______ attends the party"中缺少的是主语，表示"任何人"；故答案是C．我们承诺任何参加聚会的人一个与这名电影明星拍照的机会．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．st year some measures to protect customers'personal information byWeChat．（）A. tookB. were takenC. had been takenD. would take【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态；题干中last year为过去的时间状语，必须与过去时连用；measures与take之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是B．去年微信采取了一些措施保护顾客的私人信息．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．11.You return the book now．And you can keep it till next week．（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词辨析；needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；won't不会；根据下文"你可以把它保存到下一周"推断你现在"不必"还书，所以答案选择A．你现在不必还这本书．你可以把它保存到下一周．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．12. the entire annual report before，I couldn't give comments at the meeting．（）A. Not readingB. Not to readC. Having not readD. Not having read【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查分词做状语；动词不定式在句首做状语往往表示"目的"；现在分词完成式的否定结构应该在分词前加not，所以C项形式错误；A项是现在分词一般式，表示分词的动作与谓语动词同时进行；D项是现在分词完成式，表示分词的动作在谓语动词前已经发生或完成；根据语境，没有看完整的年度报告"在前"，不能发表意见"在后"，故选用现在分词完成式，答案是D．句意：先前没有读完整的年度报告，在会议上我没有能够发表意见．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．13.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers．（）A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【解析】答案C．这个句子已经有个谓语动词（caused），并且这个动词有自己的宾语（hearing loss in some teenagers），所以主语（listening to loud music at rock concerts）不是这个谓语动词的承受者，没有被动关系．故排除A、B．主语是动名词（listening to…），应用单数，故选C．在摇滚音乐会上听大声的音乐会造成一些青少年的听力损失．本题考查助动词的用法．在能分析句子成分的基础上与句子语境相结合，从而选出正确答案．14.If I had worn warmer clothes，I a cold．（）A. won't catchB. won't have caughtC. wouldn't catchD. wouldn't have caught【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+have done"，题干中从句中had worn为过去完成时，故判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此判断答案是D．如果我当时穿暖和点衣服，我就不会感冒了．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．15.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查限制性定语从句．本题是when引导的分隔性定语从句，先行词是The days，英语中为了句子的平衡，而采用了这种方式．who，which不能在定语从句中作状语，what不引导定语从句．故选C．本题先行词与定语从句隔开，构成了"分隔性定语从句"，增加了试题难度．体力是谋生的唯一需求的日子一去不复返了．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等．关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）A16.To search for information online from TEEN ZONE RESOURCES，you have to ______ ．A. ask Ms．Frye for the passwordB. register at the Circulation Desk。

2017年度北京地区西城区高三英语二模试题与标准答案

西城区高三模拟测试英语2017.5本试卷共 10 页，共 150 分。

考试时长 120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A。

1. What is the weather like now?A. B. C.2. How far is the market?A. It ’ s around the corner.B. It 15’ sminutes ’ walk.C. It ’ s one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Have a class.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

2017年北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题与答案

2017年北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题与答案海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2017.05本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.2. What size of juice does the woman order?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.3. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Father and daughter.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Easter plans.B. A new movie.C. Weekend activities.5. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Worried.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷

2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We'd better go now， we'll miss the train．（）A. butB. soC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查并列连词．but但是；so因此；otherwise 否则；要不然；therefore adv．因此；根据句意，"否则"我们会错过火车，故选C．我们最好现在就走，否则我们会错过火车．对于并列连词的考查，考生首先要理解各并列连词的含义，积累各并列连词的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合逻辑和常识的选择．2.-I dropped by at 6：00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house．-I in a gym at that time．（）A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，昨天下午6点钟我"正在体育馆锻炼"，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选A．--我昨天下午6点钟顺便拜访你但是在你家没有见到你．--那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．3.-Do you have ready for the spring outing？-No，I still have to buy some fruit．（）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查不定代词．everything每件事；每样事物；anything任何物；something 某物；某事；nothing什么都没有．根据句意，A项正确．--你把春游的一切都准备好了吗？--没有，我还得买些水果．考查不定代词，弄清楚各个不定代词有含义及用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．4. his love，Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother's Day．（）A. ExpressingB. ExpressedC. To expressD. Having expressed【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词不定式；根据语境，克里斯母亲节给妈妈送感谢信的"目的"是为了表达对妈妈的爱，题干中需要的是动词不定式表示目的，故选C．为了表达爱，克里斯在母亲节这一天给妈妈送了感谢信．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．5.The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1，2017．（）A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced 【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态；题干中April 1，2017为过去的时间状语，必须与过去时连用；plan与announce之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是B．雄安新区的计划于2017年4月1日正式宣布．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．6. is willing to volunteer in the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us．（）A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever【答案】B【解析】案是B．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；whatever pron．/adj．无论什么；whoever pron．无论谁，任何人；whenever adv．无论何时；wherever adv．无论哪里；题干中第二个is前的主语从句"______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics"中缺少的主语，表示"任何人"，故答案是B．欢迎任何愿意在2022年北京冬季奥运会上做志愿者的人加入到我们中来．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．7.In Australia，many road signs are now both in English and Chinese， it easier for Chinese tourists to travel．（）A. makingB. madeC. makeD. makes【答案】A【解析】答案选择A．本题考查现在分词做结果状语．根据句子结构判断，逗号前面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号后面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语，故排除C和D；make 和句子主语road signs之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做结果状语；动词-ing形式表示"自然而然的结果；所以答案选择A．在澳大利亚，很多路标既有英语也有汉语，这使得中国游客旅行更容易．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．8.We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life．（）A. whyB. thatC. whoseD. when【答案】D【解析】答案为D．本题考查从句中引导词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词the age的定语从句，把先行词the age带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"in the age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life"；可见in the age 在从句中充当时间状语．定语从句中关系副词when可指代时间在从句中做时间状语，故选D．我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．9.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing．（）A. was plantingB. has plantedC. would plantD. had planted【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查过去完成时．过去完成时的根本含义是"过去的过去"．本题中was pleased to see 是过去的事件，而plant是在此之前，所以是"过去的过去"，由此判断答案选择D．Mary很高兴地看到她在花园中种植的种子在生长．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．10.If you have any question，please free to contact me at sue_smith@126．com．（）A. to feelB. feelingC. feelD. felt【答案】C【解析】答案是C．考查词组feel free to do sth．随意做某事．题干中主句是祈使句，please 后面接动词原形．句意是：如果你有任何问题，请随时通过sue_smith@126．com联系我．故选C．如果你有任何问题，请随时通过sue_smith@126．com联系我．解答此类题目，首先要分析句型，然后根据语境和相关语法选择正确的答案．11.With the development of economy，our income has increassed 10% in less than a year．（）A. forB. byC. onD. at【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查介词辨析．increase by意为"增长了；以…的幅度增加"，是固定搭配，故选B．随着经济的发展，我们的收入在不到一年里增加了10%．考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的词义及特殊用法，准确的翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．12.-Do you know when your mother to pick you up？-At 11：40am．（）A. had comeB. is comingC. has comeD. would come【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查现在进行时表示将来；英语中表示位置移动的动词和一些瞬间动词常常用进行时表示将来，表示很快就要发生的动作；根据句意，妈妈将要来接我，语境中come是表示位置移动的动词，用进行时表示将来，故选B．--你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你？--上午11：40．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．13.We be careful with the words we say when we are angry．（）A. mayB. canC. mightD. should【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查情态动词辨析；may表示"可以；也许；祝愿等"；can表示"可能；能力；许可等"；might也许，语气不肯定；should应该，表示建议、责任或推断；should 还可以表示"万一；竟然'"；本题表示说话人的建议"应该"，故选D．当我们生气的时候我们应该当心自己的言辞．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．14.Without our team's great effort，the art exhibition last week such a great success．（）A. wouldn't beB. won't beC. wouldn't have beenD. won't have been【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中without表示"如果没有"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有我们队的极大的努力"，由主句中的last week可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done"，由此判断答案是C．没有我们队的极大的努力，上周的展览就不会有如此的巨大成功．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．15.It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one．（）A. in caseB. now thatC. even thoughD. as long as【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查从属连词辨析．in case 以防；万一；now that既然；even though即使； as long as 只要；根据语境，在某个地方再放一把钥匙"以防"第一把丢了；故选A．在某个地方再放一把钥匙以防第一把钥匙丢失，这总是一个好主意．就从属连词的解题，考生首先要理解各从属连词的含义，并理解各连词所引导的从句的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合语义、语法和逻辑常识的选择．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly woman's behavior that caught my eye．Unsure of her steps，the woman moved slowly，along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter．The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds．The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf．Without hesitation，I walked over and asked if I could help her find something．The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper．Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman，I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it．Looking back，I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment．Her movements reminded me of my own mother，who had passed away the previous Christmas．As we walked，the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation．Wefound the movie and she told me it was the one she'd enjoyed when she was her son's age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had．Maybe，she said he could enjoy it with his own young children．I accompanied her to the queue at the cashier．As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag，I went over to the younger woman，who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store．"Is that your mom？"I asked．I had expected her to tell me it was none of my business．But she rolled her eyes and said，"Yeah．"There was annoyance in her reply．Still watching the mother，I said，"Mind some advice？""Go ahead，"said the daughter．I smiled to show her I wasn't criticizing"Cherish her，"I said，"When she's gone，it's the little moments that'll come back to you．Moments like this．I know．"It was true．I missed my mom still and remembered with sadness the moments when I'd used my impatience to make her life miserable．The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter．Together they made their way toward the store's exit．They stood there for a moment，side by side，watching the rush of the holiday current．Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her home．16.The daughter checked her watch frequently because she ______ ．A. had to wait for a friendB. wanted to buy a new watchC. was impatient to shop with her momD. was uninterested in watching the DVD17.From Paragraphs 3and 4we know that ______ ．A. the elderly woman hadn't seen the movie beforeB. the elderly woman found her son's favorite movieC. the author and the eldly woman hurried to find the DVDD. the author and the elderly woman enjoyed each other's company18.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. the author had treated her mom very wellB. the elderly woman looked like the author's momC. the author scolded the daughter for her behaviorD. the daughter changed her attitude toward her mom．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】56．C 细节题．根据文章内容，Unsure of her steps，the woman moved slowly，along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughterThe daughter was rolling her ey es and checking her watch every few seconds．因为年纪的原因，老人行动很慢，以确保不摔倒．和她一起的女儿时不时的转动眼珠并且一直看手表，表现出些许的不耐烦，不想等妈妈购物．结合选项，故选C57．D 细节题．根据文章内容，I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it．Looking back，I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment…As we walked，the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation我很高兴的陪她买东西，我感觉那一刻我享受着她的陪伴．而老人也觉得闲聊和随意的闲逛时非常愉悦的，结合选项，故选D58．D 推理题．根据文章内容，"When she's gone，it's the little moments that'll come back to you．Moments like this．I know．"…Then the da ughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her home．我告诉女儿应该珍惜和父母的每一分，后来女儿也慢慢的陪同着妈妈，温柔得和妈妈聊天并带着她回家，说明她改变了对妈妈的态度．结合选项，故选D本文主要讲述了作者在工作的时候看到一对母女一起买东西，女儿不耐烦的神情和动作引发了作者的一些回忆．她走上前去告诉女儿，应该珍惜和父母在一起的分分秒秒．本文是一个科教类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BWhat Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You？Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter？Your finger length might be a clue．Take a look at yourfingers．Would you believe me if I told you that the length ofyour fingers in relation to one another can predict yourpersonality？I know that it sounds like one of those silly testsyou see on Facebook，but I have to admit that it is exactlycorrect for me．Here's how it works．Look at your three middle fingers of your hand．Is your indexfinger longer than your ring finger？Is your ring fingerlonger than your index finger？Or are the two of the samelength？Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality．●Longer ring finger：The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your index finger，research shows thatyou're likely a charming type，and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation．Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go togreat lengths to help you．You're more likely to take risks，and you're good atproblem-solving．People in this category make great engineers，soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers．●Longer index finger：The （Over）Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger，chances are you are full ofconfidence-possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud．You are not necessarily introverted（内向的），but you do enjoy Lime to yourself，especially when you're trying to complete a project．You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen，but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship．You are also probably happy with what you have，but you're always wishing for more．●Index and ring finger finger of the same length：The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length，you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships．You are well-organized，faithful and sympathetic．But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving，you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you're pushed too far．You will try your hardest to avoid a fight．How well do these descriptions match your personality？I was surprised at the accuracy in my case，but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!19.Which of the following hand could be an engineer's hand？______20.We can learn from the passage that the author ______ ．A. is very charming and helpfulB. always tries hard to avoid a fightC. often takes silly tests on FacebookD. thinks the descriptions suit him well21.What does the passage intend to tell us？______A. How accurate the description of the test is．B. The length of fingers can reveal personality．C. Why your fingers are not of the same length．D. Personality is determined by your finger length．22.Where can you probably find the text？______A. A popular magazine．B. An official report．C. A public advertisement．D. A biology textbook．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】59．A 细节题．根据文章内容If your ring finger is longer than your index finger，research shows that you're likely a charming type，and you can probably talk yourself out of anysituation…You're more likely to take risks，and you're good at problem-solving．People in this category make great engineers，soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers．由此可知，如果你的无名指比食指长，那么很有可能会是工程师、士兵以及解字谜达人．结合选项，故A正确．60．D 推理题．根据文章内容I was surprised at the accuracy in my case，but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!作者惊吓的发现，他自己的手型和文章描述的某一情况非常吻合，但他不告诉读者是哪一类，结合选项，故选D61．B 主旨题．根据文章内容，Your finger length might be a clue．Take a look at your fingers．Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality？I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook，but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me．Here's how it works．主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征．结合选项，故选B62．A 推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述的内容应该是人们在日常生活中通过观察得出的一些结论．结合四个选项，政府报告、公共广告和生物教课书都不会涉及该内容，因此A正确文章主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CWhy Do People Blink Their Eyes？People blink（眨眼）their eyes tens of thousands of times every day．Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet．But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose．An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids．The journal Current Biology published their findings．The team said they found that blinking"repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused"on what we are seeing．They said that when we blink our eyelids，the eyes roll back into their sockets-the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes．However，the researchers found the eyes don't always return to the same position．They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight．Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report．He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore．Maus said，"Our eye muscles are quite sluggish（迟缓的）and imprecise，so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they're supposed to．Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink，and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections．"The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy．They said the movement acts"like a steadicam（摄影稳定器）of the mind．"The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface．They used special cameras to follow the volunteer's blinks and eye movements．After each blink，the dot was moved one centimeter to the right．The volunteers did not notice this，but the brain did．It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot．After the dot was moved in this way 30times，the volunteers'eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be．Professor Maus said，"Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved，their brains did，and adjusted with the corrective eye movements．These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes，commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies'own hardware．"23.According to the new study，blinking eyes can ______ ．A. serve to keep the eyeballs wetB. reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC. consciously correct eye movementsD. make our eyes adapt to motor signals24.From the experiment，we can learn that ______ ．A. volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB. the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predictedC. participants were aware of the dot's movements to the rightD. the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot25.The underlined word"register"in Paragraph 5 probably means ______ ．A. realizeB. refocusC. reserveD. reason26.This passage shows that ______ ．A. eye muscles are quite inactive and impreciseB. the research is of great value in the eye movementC. the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD. volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】63．B 细节题．根据文章内容，The team said they found that blinking"repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused"on w hat we are seeing．They said that when we blink our eyelids，the eyes roll back into their sockets-the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes最新的研究表明，人们眨眼睛是为了让我们更好的聚焦我们要看的事务．当眨眼睛的时候，我们的眼球会转动会得到重置，那样可以保护我们的眼镜，结合选项，故选B64．D 细节题．根据文章内容，．However，the researchers found the eyes don't always return to the same position，They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight．研究表明，眼镜不会回到同一个点，科学家说我们的大脑支配着眼睛的肌肉去重新聚焦新的点，结合选项，故选D65．A 词义猜测题．根据文章内容，After the dot was moved in this way 30times，the volunteers'eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be…Even t hough participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved，their brains did，and adjusted with the corrective eye movements参加实验的人在提供的那个点移动了30次以后，改变他们的视野点，尽管参加者们无意识的知道那个点的移动，可是他们的大脑是意识到了的，并相应的给眼睛传递信号，来让眼睛重新寻找焦点，结合选项，故选A 66．C 推理题．根据文章内容，These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes，commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies'own hardware．"这些研究结果表明，我们的大脑在支配我们看事物方面起着非常重要的作用．结合选项，故选C 本文主要讲述了科学家的研究成果：人们之所以眨眼睛是为了重新聚焦新的事物同时眨眼睛也可以起到保护眼睛的作用．本文是一个科教类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DCollege graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search．This process can be challenging，especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path-or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career．If you are in one of these groups，fear not!Although your major，coursework，and academic performance are relevant to landing a job，they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work．So，just how important is your major to your job search？Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields．For example，if you wish to become a teacher，you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam．The same applies to majors in nursing．If you did not complete an accredited nursing program，you won't be able to take the nursing licensure exam．In these cases，successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field．Other majors，however，are closely related to career paths but don't necessarily require a degree in the area．For example，students who majored in finance，math，or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant．Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations，students who majoredin psychology or sociology can be just as qualified．Lastly，there are many industries，such as professional sales，education （non-teaching positions），insurance，and customer service management，which hire new graduates from several more majors，looking for more generalized requirements．They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor's degree，which demonstrates college-level math and writing，critical thinking，and problem-solving skills．Hopefully，as a college student，you were able to do more than just attend classes．Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well．Did you work during college，volunteer，or participate in a club or organization？If so，and if you enjoyed these activities，seek out related careers If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter，seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy（辩护）．You may qualify for a position regardless of your major．Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate，this just isn't the case．It may influence it，but there are other factors that influence your career options as well．If you don't know what career options to consider based on your major，talk to your faculty or academic advisor．You may be surprised at what opportunities await!27.To be a customer service manager，college graduates ______ ．A. need to have related qualitiesB. should pass a licensing examC. are required to major in insuranceD. must have relevant experiences28.What is probably the best tide for the passage？______A. Major Ups Your CareerB. Why Your College Major MattersC. How Important Your Major Is to Your JobD. Major VS Career：Which Is Right for You29.The writer thinks that ______ ．A. majors are closely linked to career pathsB. students of science tend to receive higher salariesC. volunteer experiences help graduates get employedD. social work graduates have more employment opportunities30.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage？______CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】67--70 ACCB67．A 细节理解题．根据第四段They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor's degree，which demonstrates college-level math and writing，critical thinking，and problem-solving skills可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学数学和写作，批判性思考和解决问题的能力．即客户服务管理人员需要相关的才能．故选A．68．C 主旨大意题．本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业．即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要．故选C．69．C 推理判断题．根据第五段可知，如果你参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，你对这些职位是有资格的．即有助于就业．故选C．70．B 文章结构题．根据文章第一段提出This process can be challenging，especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path-or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career两个问题，二、三、四段便对especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path进行了阐述，第五段便对those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career进行阐述．最后一段得出结论．故选B．本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业．还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的．社会文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一．这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等．这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Facebook Is a Big WasterDuring the first decade of the 21st century，a popular and new word has come into our vocabulary-Facebook．This is the most popular social networking website on the Internet．（1）______ You can send messages to your friend's electronic wall，put up a status saying something like"Going to the mall，I need to get a new pair of shoes"or"it's finally the weekend!：）"．In spite of the benefit it does on common people，it is true that this social network is a big waster．There are about 350million active users on this website and 67% of them are between the ages of 13-25．More than 35million users update their status every day．（2）______ The highest age group who use Facebook are teenagers．Most of them keep the website running whenever they are using the computer，if they aren't in school or when they aren't asleep．Facebook is just changing the new generation of youngsters unconsciously．The teenage life is one of the most important stages of life，（3）______ It is a distraction to their mind as well．Nowadays，when all their homework and research are on ICT（信息技术）they would easily switch to Facebook just to check if there was anything updated among their friends．Facebook is also where people can see the gossip among their friends，virtual arguments，relationship status and updates，who is in whose"top friends"，you can become fan of anything，join groups，post pictures and videos，play childish games，invite friends to parties or events and a lot more．Generally，all these would just disturb people into living life to the fullest．It's not just teens who become addicted，even grown-ups do．An average person spends about。

2017北京朝阳区高三英语二模.doc

2017北京市朝阳区高三英语二模2017.5第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How are the two speakers going to the concert?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What did the man do during the weekend?A. He went sailing.B. He watched TV.C. He visited a castle.3. Which museum did the girl visit with her class?A. The Science Museum.B. The Nature Museum.C. The Art Museum.4. What present will the woman get for Sammy?A. A toy.B. A gift card.C. A set of books.5. Which of the following will the man buy?A. B. C.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How was the weather for most of the woman’s holiday?A. Wet.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7. Where does the woman advise the man to stay?A. In a tent.B. At a hotel.C. In a guest house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the woman planning to study?A. The types of celebration.B. The origins of the festivals.C. People’s attitudes to the festivals.9. What has the woman already discovered?A. Similar ways of having carnivals in countries.B. The link between the carnivals and the seasons.C. Seasons in which different festivals are celebrated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2017年北京昌平区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷

2017年北京昌平区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第21题1分2014~2015学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期中第3题2013年高考真题江苏卷第5题2014~2015学年江苏无锡江阴市高二上学期期中第27题1分—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing2、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第22题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高二上学期期末第51题1分2013年高考全国新课标卷I2020~2021学年9月广东广州荔湾区广州市协和中学高三上学期月考第46题1分2014~2015学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第11题If we now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act3、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第23题1分2013年湖南高考湖南卷You can not accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered4、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第24题1分2013年江西高考江西卷When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need5、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第25题1分2013年湖南高考湖南卷—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing6、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第26题1分2015~2016学年陕西西安碑林区西北大学附属中学高一下学期期末第24题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高一下学期期中第43题1分2013年高考真题福建卷2014年福建高考福建卷basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known7、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第27题1分If you hadn't stayed up last night, you energetic now.A. would beB. would have beenC. areD. have been8、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第28题1分2013年四川高考四川卷Read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. soC. butD. and9、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第29题1分2014年高考真题陕西卷第10题2016~2017学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳科学高中高一下学期期末第54题1分the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Smith several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out10、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第30题1分This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved we work well together.A. unlessB. even ifC. whenD. as though11、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第31题1分Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. which12、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第32题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高一下学期期中第24题1分The classic story The Journey to the West into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made13、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第33题1分2018~2019学年广东广州番禺区广州大学附属中学大学城校区高二上学期期中第24题1分2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高三上学期期中第14题2013年高考真题福建卷2018~2019学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二上学期期中第24题1分Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized14、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第34题1分2013年辽宁高考辽宁卷To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and of her collegues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those15、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第35题1分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一下学期期中第19题1分2019~2020学年4月广东珠海香洲区珠海市第二中学高一下学期月考第15题1.5分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区耀华实验学校高一下学期期中第14题1分2016~2017学年广东揭阳高一下学期期末第10题1分It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether二、完形填空16、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第36~55题30分Never a Bad DayIf you don't think every day is a good day, just try missing one.—Gavett RobertThere are few places more unpleasant than a Florida post office with broken air conditioning. Throw in the rush of the holiday season and you have a pretty good picture of1I was last year during my lunch break, two weeks before Christmas.People2around me in the line, balancing boxes on hips and shoulders, all watching the three postal workers behind the3. Red and green stars hung from the ceiling overhand and brightly colored posters advertised the latest stamps.The wait stretched on and on.The folks behind the counter moved as4as they could, handing out postage, handling5, tracking down lost mail, but they were way over their heads. As time slipped past, the6of the line grew uglier and uglier. You know the drill: loud sighs, rude comments, people tapping their feet.In short, it was all the social unpleasantness you can imagine7into one overly warm room.The one8spot in this whole situation was the silver-haired gentleman in front of me. Looking completely9by the extended wait, he asked if I was ready for Christmas. That10 a conversation and we spent the rest of our time in line11. He was mailing a package to some grandchildren that he hadn'tseen in several months, and was nervous that he might not have pickedout12they would like.That led us to a discussion of gifts and gift-giving in general. As the people around us became annoyed and13, we talked about presents we'd receivedand14, both the hits and the failures.When his turn came, the man stepped quickly to the counter. The postal workerimmediately15for the wait,16the man told him not to worry and they settled down to the business of mailing his package.As he was walking away, the postal worker called17"Have a good day!"Someone in the crowd heard and let out a cynical（嘲笑的）"ha!"The older man turned back, smiled18at the exhausted man behind the counter, and said, "Son, I've never had a19day in my life. And this, " he gestured vaguely at the crowd of unhappy people, "certainly is not enough to make me start."He caught my20, gave me a wink（眨眼）, and walked out.A. howB. whenC. whereD. whyA. crowdedB. playedC. foughtD. hungA. doorB. counterC. wallD. windowA. earlyB. slowlyC. closelyD. fastA. mailsB. packagesC. faxesD. postagesA. moodB. lengthC. faceD. shapeA. forcedB. welcomedC. concentratedD. connectedA. noisyB. proudC. funnyD. brightA. attractedB. unaffectedC. unmovedD. confusedA. finishedB. interruptedC. startedD. changedA. greetingB. chattingC. amusingD. listeningA. giftsB. lettersC. fruitsD. booksA. complainedB. criedC. cheeredD. praisedA. donatedB. rejectedC. boughtD. givenA. appealedB. blamedC. regrettedD. apologizedA. andB. soC. butD. orA. inB. outC. onD. forA. bitterlyB. cautiouslyC. firmlyD. gentlyA. normalB. busyC. badD. comfortableA. eyeB. handC. clothesD. bag三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模（A篇）第56~59题8分2017~2018学年北京昌平区北京市昌平区第二中学高三上学期期中第56~59题8分Breakthrough technology displays phone calls captions.New phone lets you hear AND see the conversationThe Captioning Telephone displays phone conversations to easy to read captions for individuals with hearing loss. A simple idea…made possible with sophisticated（complex）technology.If you have trouble understanding a call, the Captioning Telephone can change your life. During a phone call, the words spoken to you appear on the phone's screen—similar to closed captioning on TV. So when you make or receive a call, the words spoken to you are not only amplified（扩音）by the phone, but roll across the phone so you can listen while reading everything that's said to you. Each call is routed through a call center, where computer technology—aided by a live representative—generates voice-to-text translations. The captioning is real-time, accurate and readable. Your conversation is privateand the captioning service doesn't cost you a penny. Captioned Telephone Service（CTS） is controlled and funded by the Federal Communications Commission （FCC） and is designed especially for individuals with hearing loss. In order to use CTS in your home, you must have standard telephone service and high-speed Internet connectivity where the phone will be used. Callers do not need special equipment or a captioning phone in order to speak with you.Finally…a phone you can use again. The Captioning Telephone is also packed with features to help make phone calls easier. The keypad has large, easy to use buttons. You get adjustable volume amplification along with the ability to save captions for later review. It even has an answering machine that provides you with the captions of each message.(1) According to paragraph 1, the Captioning Telephone is.A. intended for people with hearing lossB. made with less complex technologyC. designed for poor peopleD. connected to a TV(2) To use CTS at home,.A. you should have high-standard computer technologyB. receivers must have high-standard telephone serviceC. callers need a standard captioning telephoneD. you need high-speed Internet connection(3) What makes the telephone different from traditional ones?A. It changes phone calls into captions.B. It rolls the technology across the phone.C. It has an answering machine that records.D. Its keypad has large and easy to use buttons.(4) The main purpose of the passage is to.A. inform people of a new amplified phoneB. show people how to use a captioning phoneC. call for more care for people with hearing lossD. invite people to buy the Captioning Telephone18、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模（B篇）第60~62题6分2017~2018学年北京昌平区北京市昌平区第二中学高三上学期期中（B篇）第60~62题6分A man who broke his neck outdoors in freezing conditions survived lying in snow for nearly 20 hours thanks to his dog, who kept him warm through the night and barked for help.The Michigan man, named only as Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood. Anticipating（预期）a journey of only several metres, Bob was wearing just long johns, a shirt and slippers when he went outside, despite the temperature being around -4℃. However, he slipped and broke his neck."I was yelling for help but my nearest neighbour is about a quarter of a mile away and it was 10:30 pm, but my Kelsey came, " said Bob.Kelsey is Bob's five-year-old Golden Retriever. She kept Bob warm by lying on top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.Bob said, "She kept barking for help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake. I knew I had to persevere （get） through this and that it was my choice to stay alive.""By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.""She was letting out this screaming howl（咆哮）that got my neighbour's attention. He found me at 6:30 pm on New Year's Day."Bob's neighbour eventually discovered him after hearing Kelsey's howls and called the emergency services. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. Normal body temperature is 37℃ and hypothermia（低体温）occurs when the body drops below 35℃."I was surprised to find out that I didn't have any frost bite, " said Bob, "I am sure it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep me warm and safe."And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick initial recovery from his neck injury."I think his dog really kept him alive and helped him, he was very fortunate." Said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon at McLaren."I am so thankful for my two heroes, " Bob said. "Kelsey kept me warm, alert, and never stopped barking for help. Dr Colen saved my life. They are truly heroes and I will be forever grateful."(1) What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A. He fell on some firewood.B. He slipped inside his house.C. He got lost while walking his dog.D. He was injured and couldn't move in snow.(2) Which of the following did Kelsey not do to save Bob?A. She kept barking for help.B. She found the emergency services.C. She lay on top of him to keep him warm.D. She licked his hands and face to keep him alert.(3) The best title for this passage is.A. A New Year's AccidentB. An Old Dog Is Still UsefulC. A Loyal Dog Saves Her Owner's LifeD. The Love between a Dog and Her Master19、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第63~66题8分2017~2018学年北京昌平区北京市昌平区第二中学高三上学期期中（C篇）第63~66题8分Babies build knowledge about the language they hear even in the first few months of life, research shows. If you move to a different country and forget your birth language, you TAL#NBSP retain this hidden ability, according to a study. Dutch-speaking adults adopted from South Korea exceeded （went above） expectations at Korean pronunciation when retrained after losing their birth language.Scientists say parents should talk to babies as much as possible in early life. Dr Jiyoun Choi of Hanyang University in Seoul led the research. "The study is the first to show that the early experience of adopted children in their birth language gives them an advantage decades later even if they think it is forgotten, " she said."This finding indicates that useful language knowledge is laid down in the very early months of life, which can be retained without further input of the language and revealed（呈现）through re-learning, " she told BBC News.In the study, adults aged about 30 who had been adopted as babies by Dutch-speaking families were asked to pronounce Korean consonants（辅音）after a short training course. Korean consonants are unlike those spoken in Dutch.The participants were compared with a group of adults who had not been exposed to the Korean language as children and then rated by native Korean speakers. Both groups performed to the same level before training, but after training the international adoptees exceeded expectations. There was no difference between children who were adopted under six months of age---before they could speak---and those who were adopted after 17 months, when they had learned to talk.This suggests that the language knowledge retained is abstract in nature, rather than dependent on the amount of experience. Dr Jiyoun Choi said there were practical messages for parents. "Please remember that the language learning process occurs very early in life, and useful language knowledge is laid down in the very early months of life as our study suggests, " she said, "Try to talk to your babies as much as possible because they are absorbing and digesting what you are saying."The process of acquiring language starts very, very early, even while the child is still in the womb （子宫）. Babies have learned their mother's voice by the time they are born. It has long been known that the foundations for speaking and listening to a native language are laid down very early in life. But it was not known until now that very early language acquisition is an abstract process.(1) The research indicates babies can.A. hide the ability to speak their birth languageB. benefit from very early language experienceC. speak excellent Korean even adoptedD. forget their birth language eventually(2) The underlined word "retain" in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. forgetB. learnC. keepD. escape(3) Dr Jiyoun Choi and his team conduct the research by.A. comparing two groups' performancesB. rating the participants' pronunciationC. adopting babies under 6 months of ageD. training teenagers to pronounce consonants(4) What is the practical value of the study?A. Language knowledge cannot be retained once forgotten.B. Parents should talk to babies as much as possible in early life.C. Language acquisition is dependent on amount of experience.D. Parents should know early language acquisition isn't an abstract process.20、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模（D篇）第67~70题8分2017~2018学年北京昌平区北京市昌平区第二中学高三上学期期中第67~70题8分Is social media bad for young people's mental health?A generation has now grown up with the internet a part of everyday life but, as yet, we still don't know enough about how platforms such as Facebook and Instagram affect mental health. With cyberbullying on the increase, the need to find out is pressing.In April 2016, after years of constant bullying in school and on social media, 17-year-old Felix Alexander took his own life. After his death, his mother Lucy wrote that the bullying "began with unkindness and social isolation（孤立）and over the years with the invention of social media it became cruel and too much."Sadly, Felix's experience is all too common: according to a McAfee survey of 11-to-17-year-olds in 2014, 35% reported that they have experienced cyberbullying, up from 16% the year before. Another organisation found that Google searches for "cyberbullying" rose at the start of the school year.Jean-Baptiste Pingault, lecturer in developmental psychopathology at University College London, says that cyberbullying has certain distinctive features: "With classical bullying you have safe spaces （places where the bullies can't go, such as home）, but with cyberbullying, technology is often on all the time so you are constantly exposed to the risk." He notes, too, that cyberbullying makes it possible to be "bullied by people you barely know". Much of Felix's abuse on social media was from people who had never met him.Funded by mental health charity MQ, Pingault is now about to start a large-scale project analyzing data from three studies to assess the long-term impact of both traditional bullying and cyberbullying, with the aim of identifying risk factors and creating an opportunity for early intervention（介入）.Social media has changed all our lives. Facebook now has 1.8 billion active users---a quarter of the world's population. But it has a particular impact on the generation of young people who have grown up with the Internet, and for whom sites such as Facebook and Instagram are a part of everyday life. The ability to write something hurtful without seeing the other person's reaction means that social media can very quickly become a scary place.Its negative effects can extend beyond bullying. If you spend a lot of time thinking about what you've seen while you're online, that might be more likely to lead to depression.(1) The author mentions Felix to.A. prove bullying in school is not goodB. show social media become more popularC. emphasize the necessity of researching cyberbullyingD. explain platforms affect young people's physical health(2) From Paragraph 4, we learn that.A. technology makes you constantly depressedB. Felix's death is due to the abuse of classmatesC. you can find a safe place to escape from cyberbullyingD. the development of technology makes cyberbullying worse(3) What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. Facebook is the largest platform in our lives.B. It's hard to avoid the impact of social media.C. Writing ability can quickly become aggressive.D. The young generation loves writing hurtful things.(4) What's the author's attitude towards online bullying?A. Concerned.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.四、七选五21、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第71~75题10分2017~2018学年北京昌平区北京市昌平区第二中学高三上学期期中第71~75题10分Why rewards can backfireHere's a story about a man with a genius for psychology. This man is elderly and lives near a school. Every afternoon a group of pupils subject him to merciless teasing as they walk home. So he approaches them and offers a deal: he'll give each child ￡1 if they come back next day to taunt himfurther.1They return to laugh at him; he pays as promised, but tells them that the following day, he'll only be able to afford to pay 25p per person. Still thrilled to be paid at all, the children are there again the next afternoon, while the old man sadly explains that, from now on, the daily reward for throwing abuse at him will be a mere 1p.2For such little money, it's not worth the effort. They walk off, complaining, and never bother him again.3Psychologists have studied it for years, and call it the "overjustification effect"（过度合理化效应）. The traditional assumption was always that people worked essentially like BF Skinner's lab rats: show a reward, and you'll train them to do what you want. But for humans, in certain conditions, the reward simply strengthens the belief that the task is worth doing. It locates all the pleasure in the future, when the reward will be given, turning what they are doing at the moment into a challenge.4This effect gets discussed a lot in the context of parenting and teaching（don't give your kids treats for doing tasks, or awarding gold stars for work well done）; and also sometimes personal habits（think twice before adopting a policy of rewarding yourself for going to the gym or writing the next page of your novel）.5The latest evidence, a study published in Psychological Science, suggests charity fundraisers bring in less money, and come across as less sincere, when they're being paid---even if they started off genuinely（真诚地）devoted to the cause. Come to think of it, since most of us have to work for money, maybe the overjustification effect is built into the economy. Does the very fact we're paid for what we do mean we could never extract the maximum meaning from it?A. "A penny?" The kids are so mean.B. Skeptical but excited, they agree.C. But it applies more widely than that.D. The truth discovered here—that rewards can backfire—isn't new.E. The overall effect of offering a reward for a previously unrewarded activity is a motivation.F. From this perspective（角度）, rewards aren't the opposite of punishments, but basically the same thing.G. The effect occurs when expected money decreases a person's motivation to perform a task.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2017年北京昌平区高三二模第76题15分假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

2017年北京东城区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷

2017年北京东城区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第21题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市海淀外国语实验学校高二上学期期末第23题1分The young man has experience. He probably can't do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any2、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市海淀外国语实验学校高二上学期期末第22题1分He couldn't make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear3、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第23题1分I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will waitB. am waitingC. would waitD. was waiting4、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第24题1分—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven't decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would5、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第25题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高二上学期期末第25题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市海淀外国语实验学校高二上学期期末第21题1分The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why6、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第26题1分Their flight due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed7、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第27题1分Reading is a good way a child's imagination at an early age.A. to developB. developingC. developD. developed8、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第28题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高二上学期期末第26题1分Agatha didn't tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what9、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第29题1分a book in front of your face, you'll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving10、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第30题1分We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that11、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第31题1分You'll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearingB. had wornC. was wearingD. have worn12、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第32题1分It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong Province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what13、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第33题1分If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated14、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第34题1分If you can do what you're weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. forB. atC. withD. to15、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第35题1分Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so二、完形填空16、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第36~55题30分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高二上学期期末第36~55题30分Love Is Blind: The Magic of Tabby In October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have1the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are2animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly3them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances at adoption seemed4at best. After all, we didn't have many adopters coming in5, "Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also6? " We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the7.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary,had8Tabby's picture and stories on the shelter's website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only9we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who can grow with them and10through grassy fields onsummer days. Tabby would11be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabby's story had simply ended with her12adoption, it wouldn't still have been something very special indeed.13, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as "magic". Gary14from seizures（癫痫）. Since Gary and Tabby met, they became15. They did everything together. They became so "in tune" with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary'sseizures16they occurred, giving his family a（n）17that one was about to strike. What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's18.How could it be? Nobody could explain19Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had20the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.A. brokenB. passedC. paintedD. lockedA. strangeB. activeC. wildD. specialA. recallB. leaveC. forgetD. abandonA. remoteB. greatC. fairD. potentialA. wonderingB. statingC. seekingD. askingA. stubbornB. activeC. disabledD. patientA. hospitalB. shelterC. farmD. roadsideA. postedB. takenC. seenD. drawnA. letterB. donationC. callD. enquiryA. getB. runC. lookD. breakA. oftenB. possiblyC. neverD. generallyA. successfulB. normalC. temporaryD. earlyA. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. OtherwiseA. learntB. sufferedC. heardD. differedA. indifferentB. uncomfortableC. unfortunateD. inseparableA. sinceB. unlessC. beforeD. thoughA. explanationB. noticeC. suggestionD. warningA. arrivalB. birthC. returnD. recoveryA. whereB. howC. whenD. whetherA. witnessedB. createdC. achievedD. performed三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模（A篇）第56~58题6分Finding a New SpringA tradesman was leading a caravan（商队）to another country to sell his goods. Along the way they came to the edge of a severe hot-sand desert. They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal, so no one can walk on it–not even bullocks（小公牛）or camels! So the caravan leader hired a desert guide, one who could follow the stars, so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down. They began the dangerous night-time journey across the desert. A couple of nights later, after eating their evening meals, and waiting for the sand to cool, they started out again.Later that night, the desert guide, who was driving the first cart, saw from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert. He had also overeaten, so that when he relaxed, he fell asleep. Then the bullocks who, of course, couldn't tell directions by reading the stars, gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place they had started from! By then it was morning, and the people realized they were back at the same spot. They lost heart and began to cry about their condition. Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now, they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst. They even began to blame the caravan leader and the desert guide.However, the leader himself didn't lose courage. He began walking back and forth, trying to think out a plan. Remaining alert, out of the corner of his eye, he noticed a small clump of grass. He thought, "Without water, no plant could live in this desert." So he asked his fellow travelers to dig up the ground on that very spot. They dug and dug, and after a while they got down to a large stone. He got down into the hole, put his ear to the stone, and heard the sound of flowing water.A spring was found. All the people were overjoyed. They drank and bathed and washed the animals and cooked their food and ate. Before they left, they raised a high flag so that other travelers could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert. Then they traveled on safely to the end of their journey.(1) Why did the tradesman and his caravan have to travel during the night?A. To use less water while crossing the desert.B. It was too hot to walk on the desert in the daytime.C. They might be able to find the spring in the quiet night.D. The guide could find a short way by following the stars.(2) Why did the group feel so desperate when they were back to the starting point?A. They were in danger of dying of thirst.B. They were running out of food.C. Their guide had lost the way.D. Their leader had lost heart.(3) What is the moral of the story?A. Never give up too easily.B. Don't mind what other think of you.C. Don't forget sorrow follows extreme joy.D. Never refuse to offer help when you are needed.18、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模（B篇）第59~62题8分One man who sold tickets on the train from 1959 to 1965 Clive Codrington, pointed out that the tracks which passed through Knolly's Tunnel and the area of Tabaquite were not originally intended for passenger trains. "They were really used for the transport of cocoa and coffee." he said.Construction on Knolly's Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after—Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly's Tunnel has stood up to the earth's movement over so many years. Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knolly's Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knolly's Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knolly's Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly's Tunnel.On the drive to Knolly's Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the TAL#NBSP site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by. For those who admire architecture, Knolly's Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knolly's Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, don't forget to takea look at Knolly's Tunnel!(1) Knolly's Tunnel is special in.A. its locationB. its functionC. its environmentD. its architecture(2) If you are visiting Knolly's Tunnel, you can.A. drive through itB. buy your meals at itC. take a train tour through itD. walk along the track through it(3) The underlined word "site" in the last paragraph refers to.A. TrinidadB. TabaquiteC. Mitchell GapD. Knolly's Tunnel(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To suggest a visit to Knolly's Tunnel.B. To tell the history of Knolly's Tunnel.C. To evaluate the value of Knolly's Tunnel.D. To witness the change of Knolly's Tunnel.19、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第63~66题8分In the face of the tensions and pressures we all face every single day, a sense of humor can be helpful. The ability to laugh is very important to our fullest development and to our "mental health". And if we can laugh at ourselves, we're even further along the road to self-fulfillment. Consider the following example.Gordon is hoping to become a professional singer. He has a good voice, and has performed in public many times. But he's very sensitive about his abilities. For instance, if his voice coach suggests he practice a particular song a few more times until he gets it right, Gordon falls apart, absolutely certain that the coach is implying that he isn't any good and he has no future in music.He mentioned his sensitivity in his paper for a psychology class. The psychology professor called him in, outwardly to talk about the paper, but hoping to give the boy a chance to open up about the problem. The teacher rarely told her students what they ought to do, but she felt Gordon should know that such extreme sensitivity would make it difficult for him in the entertainment field, where stage personnel and fellow performers often are very hard on new talent. She asked Gordon if he felt he had made necessary preparations to follow through in such a competitive and difficult business.Gordon got angry with the teacher, pointing a brave finger at her, and told her she was "dead wrong" about him. Further, Gordon asked what she could possibly know about music and the pressures of the profession. The teacher stood up and turned Gordon around, right in the middle of a sentence, asking him to continue, but to watch himself in the mirror on the back of the office door as he talked. Gordon tried to go on, pointing and gesticulating, but suddenly he saw his expression in the mirror, then when he turned to face the psychologist, he noticed a smile beginning to form on the teacher's face. At the very top of his "outburst, " Gordon burst out laughing. He stopped his aggressive talk and asked the teacher if he looked that ridiculous all the time.Seeing himself "objectively" made Gordon realize how ridiculous it was to take himself so seriously. In our everyday life, the ability to catch ourselves being so serious, bearing all the burdens of the world, and trying to save the human race helps us relieve some built-up tension through laughter.Laughter is a necessary part of mental health. Laughter is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate the selfhood. The things we find in humor may vary, but the experiences of humor, pleasure, and enjoyment are extremely important and must be fostered.(1) From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that Gordon.A. has broken up with his coachB. has failed to be a professional singerC. keeps practicing and hopes for the bestD. feels very sensitive to other people's comments(2) Why did the psychologist talk with Gordon?A. To discuss his paper with him.B. To help him realize his problem.C. To point out his rude behaviors.D. To offer advice on reducing pressure.(3) How does the author support his ideas?A. By offering analyses.B. By providing research results.C. By giving an example.D. By stating an argument.(4) What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Means of laughter.B. Benefits of humor.C. The cause of sensitivity.D. The importance of health.20、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第67~70题8分Can Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive（认知的）ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So it's no wonder that brain-training programmes—which typically focus on training our working memory—are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others are less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis（假设）on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1, 601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on children's fluid intelligence—a person's ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didn't influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other researches, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies' promises of a better brain.The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms（机制）can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the limitations of different types of cognitive training. For example, music training fails at improving cognitive skills outside music—including academic skills.However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesn't mean we shouldn't do it—the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.(1) According to the passage, cognitive training is likely to.A. uncover the secrets of human mindsB. make one's brain stronger through practiceC. bring much profit to the training companiesD. earn a good reputation for the training company(2) To find out the effect of working memory training, the author.A. made some scientific studies.B. compared different test groupsC. reviewed the previous researchD. got some children involved in the experiment(3) The children taking part in the experiments were able to.A. adapt to new situations quicklyB. gain greater academic achievementsC. do better in the field they were trained inD. succeed when they dealt with real life problems(4) What is the author's attitude toward the cognitive training?A. Uninterested.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.四、七选五21、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第71~75题10分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高二上学期期末第71~75题10分Community ServiceNowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate. High schools are arguing that 40 hours of community service are needed to graduate, but many upset students are voicing protests（反对）to this demand.Supporters of the community service project argue that while high school students are participating in community service, they will become better aware of what the real world is like. Students will learn valuable life lesson by doing community service.1They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do. Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high school.2Another idea that the protestors give about this community service issue is time restriction. When a student goes to school full time, he is involved in after-class activities and alsoworks.3Supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill40 hours of community service throughout 4 years. If students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school, all they need to do is an hour every other week.4The protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver's license, so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride?5The supporters argue that students can find community service projects close to home or if they live in the country find another student to car pool with.In my opinion, community service is a wonderful thing that everyone should be required to do at some point in their life, but are high school students mature and responsible enough to take on community service projects at this stage in their life?A. Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument.B. A final controversial issue that appears is transportation.C. Students will feel good about themselves for helping others in need.D. They will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community service fortheir lifetime.E. Both sides have solid arguments about why community service should or should not be forced upon students.F. Unless the school offers a means of transportation for the students, there really is no solution to this problem.G. The time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quite a burden on the student.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三二模第76题15分假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

海淀区21. We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A. butB. soC. otherwiseD. therefore22.—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ______ in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised23.—Do you have ______ ready for the spring outing?—No, I still have to buy some fruit.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing24. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothe r’s Day.A. ExpressingB. ExpressedC. To expressD. Having expressed25. The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced26. ______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever27. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. makingB. madeC. makeD. makes28. We are living in an age ______ QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whoseD. when29. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A. was plantingB. has plantedC. would plantD. had planted30. If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.A. to feelB. feelingC. feelD. felt31. With the development of economy, our income has increased ______ 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at32. —Do you know when your mother ______ to pick you up?—At 11:40am.A. had comeB. is comingC. has comeD. would come33. We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. mightD. should34. Without our team’s great effort, th e art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have be enD. won’t have been35. It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere ______ you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even thoughD. as long as西城区21. —Madam, when is the next train?—It _____ at 5 this evening.A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left22. _____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. GlancingC. GlanceD. Glanced23. I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose24. —What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened _____ the four roads meet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as25. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.A. achieveB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve26. We _____ worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. dare n’t27. —Why do you like working in this company?—The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what28. —Were there any messages?—Yes. A Mr. Brown _____ to complain about the noise.A. is callingB. calledC. will callD. calls29. The total number of shared bikes, _____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps, isincreasing rapidly.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. who30. —Why not use the computers, Jack?—Our computers _____ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked31. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever32. —Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?—I’d love to, but I _____ my driving test then.A. will be takingB. takeC. have takenD. took33. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best34. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.A. mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mention35. If I had the chance, I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.A. startedB. would startC. had startedD. would have started东城区21. The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any22. He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear23. I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A. will waitB. am waitingC. would waitD. was waiting24. ---Where are you going to hang the picture?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would25. The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why26. Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed27. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an early age.A. to developB. developingC. developD. developed28. Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what29.______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving30. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that31. You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearingB. had wornC. was wearingD. have worn32. It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what33. If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated34. If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A. forB. atC. withD. to35. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so丰台区21.Hurry up! Mum and Dad ________ us.A. expectB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect22.Look up in the dictionary the words ________ meanings you are not sure about.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose23. —I’ve heard that you have moved into a new house.—That’s right. We ________ in before Christmas.A. movedB. have movedC. will moveD. had moved24.—I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.—That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when25. My brother fell while he ________ his bike and hurt himself.A. was ridingB. rodeC. would rideD. had ridden26. Mr. Smith, your son’s performance at school still leaves a lot ________.A. desiredB. to desireC. to be desiredD. being desired27. The task will not be fulfilled ________ we get help from other teams.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since28. In addition to the website in Chinese, there is an English version ________.A. providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided29. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with themovie star.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however30. Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’ personal information byWeChat.A. tookB. were takenC. had been takenD. would take31.You ________ return the book now. And you can keep it till next week.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. won’t32. ________ the entire annual report before, I couldn’t give comments at themeeting.A. Not readingB. Not to readC. Having not readD. Not having read33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in someteenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. If I had worn warmer clothes, I ________ a cold.A. won’t catchB. won’t have caughtC. wouldn’t catchD. wouldn’t have caught35. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what朝阳区21. I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A. thoughB. orC. butD. for22. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that23. ––I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.––I ______ on it for almost a month now.A. workedB. was workingC. am workingD. have been working24. They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what25. ______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered26. ––Do you mind if I go out this evening?––I don’t mind what you do ______ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever sinceB. in caseC. as long asD. even though27. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A. will takeB. will be takenC. have takenD. have been taken28. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A. didn’t makeB. couldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. shouldn’t have made29. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose30. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ______ everything by the time I got home.A. finishedB. was finishingC. would finishD. had finished31. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. having supported32. An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what33. ––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. ServedB. ServingC. Having servedD. To be served34. They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attendD. had attended35. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How。