高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

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英语常用短语动词(高考)

20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转，转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去，离开（正路） • 4) turn down 折起来（纸等）；扭小；面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使）向内弯曲；上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
•
•
追赶，追求
3) go against
违反，反对
4) go ahead
•
•
尽管去做；取得进步；先走一步
5) go away
离开，拐走
6) go back (to)
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•
回去；溯及；回顾
7) go by
经过；（时间）逝去
8) go down
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沉没；（日、月）落下去；（风浪）平静下来；（价格）下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开，切去；逃去
3) cut down
砍倒；使丧失生命或健康；消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开，割掉；截断（退路）；使中断（水、电等）
6) cut out
割掉；删去
7) cut up
• • • • •
•
8) get back 回来；取回 9) get by 通过；过去 10) get down 下来；降落 11) get down to 安下心来（工作，学习等） 12) get in 进入；收获 13) get off 下（马、车等）；动身
14) get on
•

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

高考英语动词短语汇总

高考英语动词短语汇总高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7、动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17、动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代pick up1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来4. 使增加〔加快〕5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕6. 掘, 挖7. 染上8. 捉住, 逮住9. 好转; 恢复10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来，再爬起来11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到12. 停下来把…带走；中途把…带走13. 把(某人)拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获(罪犯等)14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)；重新开始16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；(用雷达、探照灯等)看到，偶然发现17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)pick out1. 取出, 去掉2. 挑选, 选择; 选拔3. 分辨4. 了解; 领会5. 衬托, 点缀, 使明显6. 凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出knock at1. 打, 捶, 敲knock on1. 敲击2. 不停地工作3. 〈非正〉(使)增加4. 取消, 停止干某事knock into1. 打进; 撞进2. 偶然碰到(某人)3. 〈非正〉把…灌输给4. 〈口〉彻底击败knock down1. 〈非正〉击倒, 撞倒2. 拆卸3. 〈非正〉降价; 减少4. 卖时以击锤表示卖出5. 〈俚〉挣得, 获得过6. 〈俚〉偷; 抢7. 使降低; 使丢脸8. 拒绝9. 挥霍10. 在燃烧区域边缘控制〔减弱〕火焰〔高温〕knock out1. 用锤等敲掉; 打掉2. 使昏迷3. 击倒4. 淘汰5. 使不能使用; 毁坏6. 使筋疲力尽; 使竭尽全力7. 粗略地〔匆匆地〕创作〔完成〕8. 使震惊9. 引起共鸣knock over1. 碰翻; 打倒2. 使吃惊3. 轻易击败4. 偷窃; 抢劫5. 快速完成knock about1. 漫游; 四处走动2. 殴打; 在肉体〔精神〕上虐待3. 接连打击, 毁坏4. 活着5. 放着无人理睬6. 玩; 开车等取乐7. 〈口〉随意放在…8. 〈口〉在…猛干knock off1. 〈非正〉将…击打掉, 碰撞掉2. 〈口〉(使)停止, 停止某事; 中断某事;（尤指）下班, 收工3. 〈非正〉降低4. 〈非正〉快速做…5.〈非正〉杀, 谋杀6. 〈非正〉偷; 抢劫7. 〈口〉拘捕8. 〈口〉完成, 结束9. 〈口〉吃完10. 〈口〉为惩罚而狠打make up1. 编造2. 讲和3. 弥补, 偿还4. 补足, 凑足5. 化装, 打扮6. 配制7. 铺床, 整理8. 组成, 构成make up of构成,组成make of1. 用…做成2. 理解, 明白, 对…有某种看法3. 使某人发展成为make from由…制成make into1. 把…做成2. 把…转变为, 使成为make out1. 填写(表格); 开出(支票、账单)2. 辨认出3. 理解, 明白4. 声称5. 假装6. 亲吻抚摸（某人）7. （询问是否处理得当）应付，过make for1. 走向, 前往2. 冲向, 向…猛扑3. 有利于, 致使make up one's mind决定, 下决心make friends with与…交友;与…交朋友,和睦make sense1. 有道理；有意义；讲得通2. 是明智的, 是合情合理的3. 表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显take up1. 拿起; 抱起2. 占去3. 接受(提议)4. 继续take off1. 拿走, 取下; 去掉2. 脱去3. 截断, 切除4. (使)离开5. 起跳; 起飞6. (飞机)起飞7. 发起8. 使停运; 使停航9. 减轻(体重)10. 〈非正〉走开, 离开take down1. 拆卸2. 记录, 记下take for1. 为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take away1. 拿开, 拿走2. 把…带走; 使离开3. 使停止; 转移4. 减去5. 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺6. 〈非正〉使大吃一惊take out1. 把…带出去2. 清除, 除掉3. 获取, 办理4. 邀请(某人)外出5. 扣除；除去；取出take in 1. 欺骗; 使上当2. 领会; 理解3. 接待; 收留4. 包括5. 吸入6. 让...进入;接受7. 改小;改短take on 1. 承担2. 呈现,穿上3. 雇用take it easy 1. 不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等take care 1. 当心, 小心2. 坚持到底take one's time不急, 慢慢干take place1. 发生; 举行；（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行look after 1. 注视2. 照顾, 照看(某人或某物look for 1. 寻找(某人或某物)2. 〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3. 希望得到look into 1. 在...里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查2. 观察look out1. 向外看; 面向; 朝外2. （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神3. 挑出〔找出〕(某物) look through1. 仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)2. 对(某人)视而不见3. 穿过…看4. 看穿〔识破〕(某人或某事)5. 粗略地翻阅; 细审…look up1. 向上看; 抬头看2. 生意、某人的情况等好转；改善3. 拜访(某人)4. 查找look over1. 从(某物上面)看过去2. 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物look forward to 期望, 盼望look down upo n 蔑视,瞧不起break in 1. 打断, 插嘴说2. 闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4. 开始工作break into 1. 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入2. 打断, 打扰; 占用3. 突然做4. 把…分成break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2. 停止; 断交break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2. 向外砸开break down1. 损坏, 发生故障2. 拆散; 分类3. 衰弱下来4. 失败, 破产5. 粉碎, 压倒6. 被搞垮；垮掉7. 情不自禁地哭起来8. 划分（以便分析）break up1. 结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4. 放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8. 分手break with 1. 与…断绝关系〔决裂〕2. 破除, 改变break away from脱离(政党等)；打破keep back1. 留在后面, 不上前2. 阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3. 隐瞒4. 扣留; 保留keep off1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3. 避开某一话题4. 禁食keep on1. 继续前进; 继续工作2. 继续穿着〔戴着〕3. 继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4. 反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep up1. (使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2. 保持在高水准上3. 跟上, 赶上4. 保养, 维修5. 保持6. 保持不衰退7. 使熬夜8. 不减弱; （天气）持续不变keep one's word遵守诺言, 守信用keep doing继续做go away1. 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2. 私奔3. （症状）消失go by1. 时光流逝2. 顺便走访3. 判断go for1. 去找某人, 想得到…, 争取2. 攻击, 抨击3. 喜欢;被…所吸引;（更）喜欢某人（或某事物）4. 适用于某人（或某事物）5. 认为是, 看作, 用作6. 对某事物有兴趣；爱好go off1. 离开2. 私奔3. 睡着4. 消失5. 开始变坏, 变质6. 变差7. 开火；爆炸8. （警报器等）突然发出巨响9. （电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行go on1. 向前走; 前进2. 继续做3. 进行4. 发生5. 上场6. 打开7. 过去, 消逝8. （用于鼓励）来吧go out 1. 走出, 出去; 出国2. 参加社交活动3. 被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4. 退下, 消退5. 熄灭; 停止运转6. 死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7. 辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8. 结束, 过完9. 不流行, 过时go over1. 留下印象，受欢迎2. 搁置起来，察看3. 翻, 转4. 走过去5. 转为6. 重温go through1. 检查, 审查, 搜查2. 完成, 做完3. 练习4. 遭受, 经受, 经历5. 穿过, 通过6. 用完, 用掉7. 看完8. 讨论9. （法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成go aheadv. 1. 前进vt. & vi.1. 走在前面；先走2. 发生；进行go in for1. 参加2. 从事, 致力于3. 喜欢, 爱好4. 支持, 赞成; 主张go for a walk散步come about1. 发生2. 改变方向come across1. 过来; 过访2. 被理解; 接受3. 吐露, 说出4. 偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5. 穿过, 越过6. 偶然发现, 偶然遇见7. 出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back1. 回来2. 记起, 回忆起3. 强烈反驳4. 〈非正〉重复说come down1. 倒塌, 被拆除2. 代代相传3. 败落, 社会地位降低4. 从大城市到小地方5. 患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上2. 下来, 下落vi. 1. 崩塌；坍塌2. （价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低3. 着陆；降落；从空中坠落4. 决定并宣布（支持或反对）come from1. 来自某处2. 出生于3. 由…造成, 源自come in1. 进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2. 上市3. (潮水)涨4. 当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）7. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）8. 参加讨论9. 在…中起作用；参与10. 到达；被收到11. 变时髦；时兴；流行12. 可提供；可利用13. 被推行；开始被采用come on1. 前进, 出击2. 随后跟上3. 开始工作4. 登台, 出场5. 开始; 来到6. 快点; 赶紧; 赶快7. 加油做; 振作起来8. 提出讨论, 审问9. 进步, 发展10. 偶然发现11. （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧come out1. 出来2. 说出3. 可去掉4. 出狱; 获释5. 出现6. 开花7. 出版; 发表8. 显像9. 结果是…; 得出答案10. 拒绝工作, 罢工11. 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界come to1. 苏醒; 清醒2. 到达; 达成3. 共计4. 突然想起5. 涉及6. 停住;下锚7. 被继承come up1. 上来; 走近2. 发生3. 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4. 开庭5. 显露光泽, 开始发光6. 提到, 提及7. 在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8. 即将发生（或出现、到来）come up with1. 追赶上2. 比得上, 赶上3. 想出, 提出4. 准备好(钱等)come true实现, 成真bring up1. 把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2. 教育, 养育(孩子)3. 提及〔提出〕…4. 恶心; 呕吐(食物)5. 使突然停住bring down1. 把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2. 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3. 击败…4.降(价)bring out1. 取出(某物)2. 把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3. 呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4. 使清楚; 使明显5. 出版, 生产(某物)6. 说出…bring about1. 使(船)掉转船头2. 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事bring back 1. 带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2. 回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3. 使(某人)恢复(某状态)bring on1. 呈现…; 使出现2. 使发作3. 使发展, 进步bring in1. 把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2. 收获(庄稼等)3. 赚(钱), 挣(钱)give away1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2. 泄露; 告发3. 失去;抛弃4. (在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give back 1. 归还; 恢复2. 后退give out1. 分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行；停止运转give up1. 放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出2. 交出; 自首3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4. 泄露give in1. 屈服; 投降; 让步2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出get away 1. 离开, 脱身2. 逃掉get along1. 前进; 进行下去2. 离去, 走开3. 渐晚, 上年纪4. 继续生活; 活下去5. 进展; 进行6. 相处; 相处融洽get back1. 回来, 回家2. 回到…上来3. 退后4. 找回, 取回5. 报复, 向…报仇get down1. 使沮丧2. 下来; 下车3. 吞下, 咽下4. 写下; 记下5. 弯下, 跪下get in 1. 收割, 收获2. 插话3. 到达4. 当选5. 被录取；被接受入学get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on 1. 继续2. 进行3. 变老; 变晚4. 上车, 上马5. 对付；应付；活下来；过活get through1. 穿过; 通过2. 到达目的地3. 读完; (使)理解; 消化4. (用电话)接通某人5. 完成6. 用完, 花光7. (测验)合格get up1. (使)起床2. 站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3. 举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4. 使靠近; 行近5. 变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,（海浪、风等）增强,变猛烈6. 整理, 装饰; 打扮7. 安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8. 学习, 研究; 记熟9. 激发, 激起get over1. (使)渡过, (使)穿过2. 传送3. 做完…, 结束4. 走完5. 克服; 克制6. 从…中恢复过来7. 把...忘怀8. 熬过get across1. 横过(马路、河等)2. (使)被理解; (使)被接受3. 横过(马路、河等)4. 使生气, 触犯put away1. 收起来, 放好2. 储存关押3. 打消, 放弃, 抛弃put down1. 放下2. 平定, 镇压, 取缔3. 记下, 写下4. 估计, 认为5. 归于6. 飞机或飞行员降落；着陆put off1. 延期,推迟;拖延2. 阻碍做某事3. (停车)让某人下4. 使分心5. 关掉6. 敷衍, 推诿7. 脱去(衣、帽等)8. 丢弃, 摆脱put on1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2. 上演, 演出; 展览3. 假装, 装出,夸大4. 增加; 增加(费用)5. 打开6. 做饭菜7. 装(船、火车、飞机)8. 押赌注9. 强使承担(责任等)10. 分配任务put out1. 伸出2. 扑灭; 熄灭3. 生产; 制造4. 出版; 发行; 发布5. 驶出, 离开6. 把…送到外面去做put up1. 举起; 抬起2. 建立; 竖起3. 张贴4. 投宿; 留宿5. 提高; 增加6. 提供7. 进行8. 提出9. 包装10. 供给...住宿put up with忍受, 容忍put on a performance演出put on weight体重增加turn up1. 开大; 翻起2. 出现3. （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到turn down 1. 减少; 关小2. 拒绝turn in1. 上交, 呈交2. 归还, 退还3. 上床睡觉4. 面向内，向内拐turn out 1. 关灯2. 制造; 培养3. 结果是, 原来是4. 向外5. 出席（某项活动）；在场turn off 1. (把…)关掉2. 拐弯；转入另一条路3. 完成4. 不再听；不再想5. 解雇, 辞退turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成turn on1. 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3. 发动turn over1. (使)翻转; 调转2. 仔细考虑3. 移交; 交给4. 变换（电视频道）call for 1. 去接(某人), 去取(某物)2. 需要3. 要求call in1. 叫(某人)进来; 来访2. 找〔请〕来3. 用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等）call on 1. 拜访(某人)2. 叫, 号召3. 要求, 请求call at 1. 到…进行短暂访问2. 停留call off 1.把…叫走2. 取消; 停止3. 转移(某人的注意力等)4. 点名, 逐一念出cut down1. 把…砍倒〔割掉〕2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低4. 〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败5. 砍〔杀〕死, 伤害cut off1. 剪〔切, 砍〕下2. 切〔隔〕断, 阻碍3. 迅速离开4. (疾病等)使(人)死亡5. 不留遗产6. 切除cut in 1. 插嘴, 打断2. 突然插到…前面3. 干预4. 允许加入cut up1. (布料等)裁得出2. 切碎, 切割开3. 砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏4. 恶作剧, 胡闹5. 对…吹毛求疵, 抨击6. 使悲痛, 使伤心cut out1. 剪下, 切去2. 裁剪; 劈开3. 停止, 戒除, 放弃4. 删掉, 省掉5. 取代, 击败6. 适合于, 天生是做…的set down 1. (使)放下, (使)坐下2. 制定, 确定3. 降落4. (叫…)下车5. 记下set off 1. 出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3. 点燃, 爆炸set out 1. 动身, 出发2. 着手, 开始3. 安排, 组织set up 1. 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立2. 准备; 安排3. 引起, 产生set about 1. 开始做(某事)2. 攻击, 抨击(某人)3. 〈非正〉散布(谣言)set free 释放set out to do着手做某事die of1.死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)2. 强烈地感受到die from死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)die off 1. 相继死去；先后死去2. (温度)降下来die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失die down变得越来越弱直到消失die away1. (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止2. 昏厥add in加进去, 计算在内; 包括add to增加, 加强add up 1. 加起来, 总计, 积少成多2. 与应有的数量相符3. 〈口〉合乎情理, 有道理add up to 1.总计达, 总共是2. 〈口〉等于; 意味着, 看来实际是…; 总起来说agree with1. 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见2. 与…相符, 与…一致3. (气候、食物等)适合于agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事hold back1.阻碍, 阻止2. 控制; 抑制3. 隐瞒, 保留4. 犹豫不决hold out1. 伸出, 张开2. 拿出, 提出, 提供3. 顶住, 坚持4. 呈现5. 隐瞒, 保密6. 抵抗；幸存hold up1. 举起, 抬起, 拿起2. 支持, 支撑, 承受住,支持住,承受住,支撑得住3. 拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁4. 拦劫, 抢劫5. 举出, 提出6. (天)继续晴下去, 放晴7. (情况)良好hold on1. 等一等, 停一停2. 抓紧不放3. （电话用语）别挂断，等一下〈口〉别挂电话4. （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold on to 坚持work out1. 解决, 解答; 计算出2. 产生结果; 发展3. 锻炼4. 作出; 制订出5. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽6. 了解某人的本质7. 在外当雇工work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强work as任…职, 当…work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作hand in 1. 交上, 递交, 呈送2. 把…扶上车hand on 1.转交, 转送, 传递2. 传下来, 传给下一代hand up 向上传递, 递上去2. 把…扶上去3. 上交, 呈交hand out 1. 搀扶…出来2. 〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发3. 提出4. 拿出, 取出5. 维持, 忍受6. 居住。

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为,,而闻名be known for因,,而出名be known to为,,所知be known by凭,,而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与,,结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对,,厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被,,吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对,,有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与,,订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做,,1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做,,The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以,,而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于,,My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with+n. ,甘愿于干,,；满足于,,I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对,,感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由,,，轮到,,It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与,,有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对,,狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice runaway as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into,进入,,状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对,,有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对,,有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同,,取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与,,相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从,,出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone?---Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6．go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．I've gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go against违背They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对,,有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing…做,,有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。

2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）

高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

高考英语常考动词短语集锦

掌门1对1教育高中英语高考英语常考动词短语集锦Ａgrｅeagｒee vi.同意;持相同意见I caｎnｏt agree witｈyouｏn tｈis point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agreｅwiｔｈsb 同意某人的话,意见sthａgｒee wｉｔh sb 某物，某事适应某人agree tｏsb 建议agrｅeｏn ｓth在某一点上取得一致意见agree uｐｓth在某一点上取得一致意见ａgreｅto do sth 同意干某事Breaｋbｒｅaｋｖt.打破；损坏;破坏We should aｌl tａkｅａｌｉttle breａk beforｅdeｓseｒt. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

bｒeak dｏwｎ机器坏了=go ｗrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I ｈad neｖｅr sｅen a groｗn man ｂreａk down anｄcry.我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。

bｒeａｋin 闯入，插话breaｋoff 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束／暂停工作，休息breａk ouｔ(战争等）爆发;逃出(无被动式)bｒeak thｒougｈ打破包围breａk up 驱散,学校的放学Tｈe polｉce had to empｌｏy forｃe to break uｐthe croｗｄ.警察不得不使用武人群。

bｒeak away fｒoｍ脱离，逃说,与…断绝来往／改变某种习惯Brｉｎgbｒing vt.拿来；带来；取来Ｉ'll bｒｉng sｏmｅof mｙpictures into tｈｅgallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

ｂring about=ｃause，resｕlt in，leaｄto bring ｄown 使倒下,使下降bｒｉｎg forcｅ使产生,引起ｂring foｒward 提出建议＝ｐut forwarｄ/提前ｂriｎg in=get iｎthe pops／使得到某种收入Ｍr．Li: Ｏh… ｗould yｏu kiｎdly aｌlow me to bｒｉng in h… woｕld you kindly alloｗme to ｂring in the ｃiｖeｔdurian? It iｓtｈeｆavoritｅo ｆmy ｓister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结（一）♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon … as 把……看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌♣ fear 的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心……concentrate one's mind on 专心于……类似的短语：fix one's mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind on♣ surprise 常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in …♣ trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在……有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end 的常用短语：come to an end ……结束put an end to 结束……on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing … 以……结束make both ends meet 收支相抵♣表示“导致”、“由……引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one's bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of … 朝……方向under the direction of … 在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far 常用短语：far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from + (a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance 常用短语：in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远。

高考英语词汇短语动词

高考英语词汇短语动词高考英语词汇短语动词22条精选1. get about [around](1) (能)到处走动，旅行。

如：He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。

It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。

(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传。

如：I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。

2. get along(1) 离开(某地)。

如：It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。

(2) 相处，过日子，合得来。

如：How are you getting along (with her)? 你(与她)过得怎样?Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?(3) 进展。

如：How are you getting along with your work?3. get away(1) 离开，逃离，逃走。

如：I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before7. 我七点以前离不开(我七点以前ce=宋体>办公室)。

The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。

(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。

如：If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。

For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with afine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。

高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。

提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结oo的常用短语：oouetoanend……结束eintoue开始使用……itinouedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’wrongwith…What’thematterwith…What’thetroubewith …Whathaeintoeitence/comeintobeing形成oe短语comeabout意“发生产生”comeacro意为“穿过路桥偶遇碰上被理解”comeafter跟随comeueaong随同comeout出版，公布，长出camebaccomeover顺便来访（1）反驳；回答camebacwithaharearound恢复，还原comeon加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来cometogether和好go短语gobac1回去2回顾，回溯godown1下落，下沉2下降，降低，减低，减弱。

gob1从……旁边经过2时间、机会等过去3遵循，按照，以……为依据。

如：That’agoodruetogob那是要遵守的好规则。

Wecan’tgobooaone我们不能只看外表。

goinfor1参加考试、比赛等2从事某一职业等3爱好，喜欢gointo1到达，进入，从事，参加2调查，研究，弄清楚goout1出去2出国，远行3熄灭goover1复习、温习、演习2检查、查看、核对gothrough1通过2检查，审查，查找We’dietohaveougothroughthebooI’vegonethroughame3经历，经过Thecountrhagonethroughtoomanwar4做完，用完。

如：Let’gothroughtheeerciegouuchthatit’imafine他交了一小笔罚款了事。

geton1上车2进行，进展，过日子3相处getout1出来，出去，离开2拿出，取出3出版，发表4泄漏，传出Iftheecretgetout,therewibetroubegetoutof1逃避，躲掉。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结：1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的，加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。

常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

高考英语常用动词短语

高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。

掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。

在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。

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高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made up of =consist of 由……组成supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。

例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

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