[名校联盟]四川省成都外国语学校2010-2011学年八年级下学期期末考试语文试题
成都市外国语学校八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编
成都市外国语学校八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解1970 was World Conservation（保护）Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be" done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed （毁灭）by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must we do?". More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done .A. to conserve the worldB. to change the worldC. to develop the worldD. to destroy the world（2）Why aren't there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didn't need so many plants, trees or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people need more land to live on.（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on .A. planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas 2．阅读理解When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you don't want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust（灰尘）, if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）The underlined word "germs" means ________ in Chinese.A. 尘埃B. 细胞C. 赃物D. 病菌（2）If we want to find out how many germs there are, we can use ________.A. eyesB. glassesC. microscopesD. cameras（3）According to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at ________ places.A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. noisy（4）From the passage, we know that germs are ________ to us.A. friendlyB. badC. usefulD. important3．阅读理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students' studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn't make a difference." He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, "What really makes the difference is how students are taught."（1）We can see from the new report that .A. students don't like to travel at allB. lots of students are harder to get more moneyC. money can not help students get better gradesD. parents need a lot of money to help their children（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The survey shows something makes students really work harder.B. Some students think education is very important for their future.C. Students will work harder if they don't think they have good genes.D. Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.（3）If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make（s）the difference.A. good teachersB. working hardC. much moneyD. family environment （4）We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education4．阅读理解You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they' just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents.Who sleeps most often in class?About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night!Who is the most distracted?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day?A. 32%B. 45%C. 50%D. 64.2%（2）What does a "distracted student" usually do in class?A. He listens to his teachers very carefully.B. He keeps quiet and does his homework.C. He always falls asleep in class.D. He does things that have nothing to do with learning.（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. The students from different countries have different character.B. Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C. The students around the world do something different in their free time.D. Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.5．阅读理解Techeng Island（特呈岛）lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island"（文明生态旅游新海岛）. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（码头）near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride fromZhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort（度假村）, you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs（温泉）there.Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to visit!（1）How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.（2）When has the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.（3）How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. A long time.D. 23 minutes.（4）The hot springs can help you________.A. enjoy the sightsB. relax yourselfC. eat seafoodD. visit the museum （5）Techeng Island is a place________.A. that lies in the west of ZhanjiangB. where all the villagers live a poor lifeC. that young people may find boringD. that tourists like to visit6．阅读理解Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒险）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.（1）Why do some people like traveling in tour groups?A. Because they think it is safe and cheap.B. Because they have different ways to travel.C. Because they want to see interesting sights.D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.（2）How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（3）Some people take quick tours because .A. they travel by carB. they like to visit many places in a short timeC. they have much time for travelingD. they want to spend a long time in each place （4）If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences. A. riding and bungee jumping B. skiing and swimmingC. walking and mountain climbingD. skiing and bungee jumping7．阅读理解Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟---鸫）."When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.""Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more."（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.A. his old houseB. the old daysC. his life nowD. his family（2）The robins spent the winter in__________.A. the southB. the westC. the northD. the east（3）__________ built the nests in the trees.A. Mr. EllisB. Some peopleC. The robinsD. Some dogs（4）The robins hasn't come to the hometown becauseA. people has built more houses.B. There are too many trees.C. it is colder in the north now.D. There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________.A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B. there were many houses in the old days.C. the robins can make houses without trees.D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.8．阅读理解You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve（改善）communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes（包括）not only the nuclear family, but also any relative （亲戚）that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don't want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation（交谈）.You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. " Only one person talks at a time" or" No smart phone use during meetings" may make everyone stay respectful（尊重人的）. You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids havetrouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that it's your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage?A. Have dinner together.B. Watch TV in the living room.C. Communicate with each other.D. Clean the living room together.（2）What does a nuclear family（Paragraph 2）include?A. Parents and relatives.B. Parents and children.C. Parents and grandparents.D. All the members in the house.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to make a family meeting go well.B. What you shouldn't do in a family meeting.C. How to make a family meeting interesting.D. What children can learn from a family meeting.（4）Who is the passage written for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Volunteers.D. Teachers. 9．阅读理解If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if they're all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food.If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!（1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Doing some housework.C. Doing some after-school activities.D. Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away?A. Doing exercise anytime.B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D. Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage?A. To breathe in.B. To breathe out.C. To get on.D. To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. How to Keep Stress AwayB. How to Keep FitC. Where is Stress FromD. What is Stress10．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
成都外国语学校八下期末复习练习题
期末复习（1）I.Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part in each sentence. (5 Scores)( )1. The majority of people choose him to be the president.A.The mostB.The most ofC.Most ofD.Most( )2.Father is ill. I think I should go to the hospital to look after him.A.take the care ofB.keep an eye onC.look out ofD.watch out of( )3. After morning classes, all the students come out of the classroom to go to the dining hall immediately.A.fastB.soonC.at onceD.in a short time( )4. It’s ten minutes by car from my home to school.A.ten-minute driveB.a ten-minute driveC.ten minutes’ in a carD.a ten-minutes drive( )5.If you want to go shopping, please go to central London. There are many department stores.A.the centre of theB.the centreC.central ofD.the centre ofII. Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks.(25 scores)( )1.You can buy fresh vegetables and fruit ________.A.at the newsagent’sB.at the greengrocer’sC.at the baker’sD.at the florist’s( )2. How many women teachers are there in your country? About two ______.lionslions oflion oflion( )3. He was born _______January 15th, 2000. It was _______Sunday.A.in, aB.on, 不填C.in, 不填D.on, a( )4.It’s difficult___you ____ me with the heavier boxes. I can’t move them at all.A.of, to helpB.of, helpingC.for, to helpD.for , helping( )5.The singer and actor, with the dancers ______the new year show in the square right now.A.are givingB.giveC.is givingD.gives( )6.-What does your uncle look like? -_________.A.He’s got beardB.He’s got a short black hairC.He’s quite short with a glassesD.He’s bold.( )7. China and Egypt are i different time zones, so there is difference _____Chinese and ______zone.A.between, EgyptianB. between, EgyptionC.of, EgyptianD.of, Egyption( )8.Cordelia and her husband live on Castle Eden which is ______long with their cat and dog.A.fifteen metres’B.fifteen-metreC.fifteen metresD.fifteen metre’s( )9.-Is it about ______from Chengdu to Chongqing by train?-Yes, it’s not far from Chongqing.A.two and a half hourB.two and a half hoursC. Two hour and a halfD.two hours and half( )10.-Who’s playing ________in the classroom?-It’s Lily. She is also good at playing _______.A.piano, volleyballB.the piano, the volleyballC.piano, the volleyballD.the piano, volleyball( )11.We all find _______ friendly to _______.A.they, talkB.they, talk toC.them, talk toD.them, talk( )12. There isn’t ______butter in the fridge. You need to buy ______.A.much, someB.a lot, someC.any, oneD.a lot of, any( )13.Our P.E class is _______Friday afternoon. SO we go to the play ground______ every Friday afternoon.A, in, in B.on, on C.on, 不填 D.in,不填( )14.She gets on the bus quickly and sits _______it.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the frontD.in the front( )15.-_______will you stay in China for your holiday?-For about one week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far( )16. He likes walking _______after having meals.A. to somewhereB.somewhereC.in somewhereD.where( )17._______of students in our school is 6000. That means ______of students study here.A.A number, the numberB.A number, a numberC.The number, the numberD.The number, a number( )18.When I _______Berlin, I’ll call you as soon as possible.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.arrive at( )19.English teachers in our school go to work early when the Sun _______,andThey work late until the Sun _______.A.raises, setsB.raises, sitsC.rises, setsD.rises, sits( )20. I can’t eat ________chocolates. The doctor tells me not to have _______sweet food.A.too much, too manyB.too much, too muchC.too many, too manyD.too many, too much( )21. He was _______one of the two boys.A.the tallestB.the tallerC.the tallD.a tall( )22. Is there going to ______a TV show called running man this Sunday?A.haveB.不填C.beD.has( )23. -Thanks for help! -_________.A.Never mind.B.Don’t mention it.C.It’s all right.D.It’s OK.( )24.The department store ______at 9 in the morning. It _____12 hours ever day.A.is open, opensB.is open, is openC.opens, opensD.opens, is open( )25. All of them want to know _______.A.how old is the teacherB. when do they have the examC.where they will go on holidayD.when the film beginIII.Words transformation. (20 Scores)1. Attention, please! The __________ (arrive) time of the Flight BA173 from Millan is 9:00 in the morning.2. All of us want to know if Tianfu Square is __________ (situate) in the centre of Chengdu.3. Would you not put all the ___________ (equip) in this room? It is already full.4. My grandma ___________ (enjoy) _____________ (play) Majiang with her friends.5. It’s very important for us _____________ (eat) breakfast everyday.6. Jack ________ (rent) his flat from his workmate, Jim. He _________ (live) in a private _________(rent) flat.7. Jeff ____ (usual) goes swimming after school, but I always stay at home. So it’s___ (usual) for me(meet) him in the swimming pool at 6:00 PM.8. There are no _____________ (bar) in that street.9. There’s a man ___ (talk) to Marco in the playground .They ____ (study) English there.10. His birthday is on_______ (three) month of the year. Would you like _________(come) and ______(meet) him?11. Are there any ________ between those two pictures? Yes, they are quite _________ from each other. (different)12. The police are looking for the _________ (own) of these lost ___________ (possession).13. It’s ____________ for Tom to touch his toes, but it’s difficult for Billy to do it.( difficulty)14. Boys are always interested in __________ (get) involved in various sports to keep healthy and also for fun.15. Students are usually busy choosing __________ (take) courses in the holidays for a better future.16. Why don’t you ___________ (go) on the trips to the theatre with us? Don’t only sit in front of the TV.17. Young girls would like ___________ (have) desserts in nice colors. They look delicious indeed.18. Is it possible for you ___________ (fly) as high as birds in the sky? Surely not.19. Can you see that woman in a purple dress waiting over there? She must _________ (is) Cecilia’s kind mother.20. What a beautiful sunset! Look, the sun ____________ (set) slowly down to the sea.IV.Pattern shift.(8 scores)1.The airport is twenty minutes’ drive from the central city.The airport is ________ _________ _________ _________ from the central city.2.There’s no food in the fridge,__________ __________?3.Our school is about 30 minutes by car from Chengdu. (question to the underlined part)_______________________________________________________________________________4.Mr Gou bought a new car two weeks ago. (Change the sentence into the present Perfect)_______________________________________________________________________________5.We can order fried chicken at KFC by telephone. (Question to the underlined part)_______________________________________________________________________________6.Those bunches of seedless grapes from Xingjiang look fresh.(Question to the underlined part)_______________________________________________________________________________7.We can move into this new flat with a private bathroom next week. (ask a question to the underlined part._______________________________________________________________________________8.The houseboat called Castle Eden is two meters wide. (ask a question to the underlined part._______________________________________________________________________________V.Correction. (10 Scores)1.Call us on 8766521 and we’ll send you the information about dates and fees as quick as possible.2. On Sunday afternoon, we always go to the cinema with friends of our.3. When summer ends, British people usually put the clocks back for one hour.4. My fifteen birthday is on January 24th, 2007. Would you like to come?5. Are all the passengers on this flight come from those European countries?6. We’re learning an English book is called Look Ahead this term and we find it interesting.7. She is reading an advertisement for a room to let, but it says it hasn’t got much furnitures in it.8. I’m sorry. There isn’t any fruit or any juice today. Would you like any coffee instead?9.Cordelia and her husband live on Castle Eden which is fifteen meters long with their dog and cat.10.When you are on your way back home, don’t forget to get some meat at the butcher’s and some cakes at the baker.VI. Fill in the blanks with what you have learned from the textbook.1.Eldon House is a h___1___ for international students. There are twenty s___2___ bedrooms on three f___3___. A small number of d___4___ bedrooms with private bathrooms are also available. On the ground floor, there is alarge sitting room with a television and a telephone. There is also a small coffee bar and a games room with a b___5___ table and table-tennis table. For more i___6___, please c___7___ the manager.2.The Birch Hotel has only got the u___8___ facilities: a r___9___, a coffee bar, and a shop. But one p___10___ is that there isn’t a car p___11____. James can only put his car in the street. That’s d___12___ for him. And he hasn’t got a f___13___ in his room to k___14___ food and drink in. And there isn’t a video whi ch is very i___15___ for his work. So James really wants to live in his o___16___ flat.3.There are about 23 m_____ homes ( houses and flats) in Britain. some people rent their homes from l_____ councils and 2 million live in private r_____ houses.A t_____ British house is for a family of two to four people. There are other houses next to it and opposite it, and there is a garden at the b_____ and a_____ at the front. A typical house has got two floors. On the ground floor there is a sitting room, a din ing room and a kitchen. On the first floor, there’s a bathroom and the bedrooms. Small houses have one or two bedrooms. Large houses have three or more.4.People with different o______ may have various lifestyle. A businesswoman usually h_____ lunch in a restaurant because the company p_____. She always wears f_____ clothes like a suit to work. A waiter has an evening job. He usually eats in the k_____ and wears a u_____ at work. Students usually eat in a c_____ and like c_____ clothes.5.Richard Gere is a well-known film star in Hollywood. He is a handsome man w_____ grey hair and brown eyes. He is e_____ popular with female a_____. He was married to the m_____, actress and TV presenter Cindy.III.Choose the right word and fill in the blanks with the proper form. (10 Scores)society talk smoke be mind polite mean behave hard has always like"In fact, you're boring." Why do we _____1______ hear people speak like this? Because everyone knows it’simpolite to say so. This is what manners _____2_____ about. Acting in an educated way to preventmisunderstanding happening. Judge a person polite or not, we can watch his behavior. And in the modern society,we should know the importance of being polite. We can’t interact with others without some ____3____rules ofbehavior. Rude people are those whose _____4_____ shows little respect for the rules that the majority follows.Restaurants ____5______ smoking and non-smoking sections. And before ____6______, most smokers arepolite enough to ask, “do you ____7______ if I smoke?” instead of smoking whenever or wherever they want.There are some children whose behavior that people consider very _____8____. They listen to their walkmenwhile the others are _____9_____to them. Kids who have no idea what being polite ____10______ will pay theprice sooner or later.。
四川省成都外国语学校2010-2011八年级英语下册期中考试复习试卷 人教课标版
1. an a____________ 公寓/ a__________ 宇航员2. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and ______ _____love with it.3. ____ ____ _________ (作为一名记者), I think I will meet lots of interesting people.4. win ___________ （获奖）5.________________ 除了、、、没有; ____________ 除了、、、还有①My father is very busy _____________ Saturday.②There are five red flowers ________________ the blue one. （一共六朵花）③All of us will go to climb the Mount Qingyuan ______________ Jone.6. __________ a letter ______ me=write me a letter : 写信给、、、 ______: 收到、、、来信7. enough + n.(名词); adj(形容词) + enough①Tom has ____________ ______________ to go shopping. 足够的时间②The boy is ___________ __________ (足够高) to reach the table.8. not、、、until : 直到、、、才①She ___________ (not leave) school ________ she finished doing her homework.9. ______________________ = It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
四川省成都市外国语2015-2016学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(含听力)
成都外国语学校2015---2016学年度下期期末考试初二英语命题人：余珊陈琳田雅琴易辉孙晓春审题人：蒋康注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
成都外国语学校2015-2016学年下初二期末英语听力考试试题出题人：刘晓石珂审题人：张嵘I. Listen and choose the correct responses. Each sentence will be read only once.1. A. No, thanks. B. I’d love to. C. You’d better not. D. Yes, I am.2. A. Not at all. B. It’s all right. C. Here you are. D. I’d love to.3. A. Sounds good. B. Good luck. C. Bad luck. D. That’s ok.4. A. It’s over there. B. Sounds good. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.5. A. Sorry, the tickets are sold out. B. It’s an excellent film.C. It’s made in USA.D. I love this film.6. A. They are interesting. B. It’s quite boring.C. They provide excitement.D. They sell well.7. A. Almost every week. B. In the morning.C. About half an hour.D. On Saturday afternoon.8. A. They have to. B. Five million.C. It’s necessary.D. Nearly three quarters, I suppose.9. A. Coffee tastes nice. B. Three bottles of orange juice.C. Yes, please.D. Tea is my favorite.10. A. I learnt French last year. B. I usually practice yoga.C. I will learn cookery.D. I’m watching TV now.II. Listen to some short conversations and answer the questions. Each will be read twice.11. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. D. Chinese, English and Japanese.12. A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Bungee jumping. D. Rock climbing.13. A. People of all ages. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. D. Youths.14. A. In the police station. B. In the tourist information office.C. In the museum.D. In the community education center.15. A. Four kilometers. B. Ten minutes’ walk.C. Two kilometers.D. Ten minutes by bike.16. A. The man will call again at ten forty-five.B. The man won’t call again.C. The man will call again at eleven fifteen.D. The man will leave a telephone message.17. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 5 yuan. D. 15 yuan.18. A. The weather. B. Italian people. C. Italian culture. D. The food.19. A. Peter and Tony. B. Tony and Maggie.C. Peter and Maggie.D. Maggie and her family.20. A. The fifth floor. B. The fourth floor.C. The third floor.D. The second floor.III. Listen to a passage and judge the statements true or false. If it’s true, choose A.If it’s false, choose B. The passage will be read twice.21. Alan didn’t have any experience of traveling by plane before.22. The air stewardess was helpful.23. A man helped Alan to find his seat.24. When the plane was rising, Alan walked around.25. Alan could eat something when the plane was flying high.IV. Listen to a conversation and choose the right answers according to what you’ve heard from the tape. The conversation will be read twice.26. What the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Teacher and studentC. Father and daughterD. Classmates27. Which of the following is the misuse of names for the country?A. The Great BritainB. The United KingdomC. BritainD. U.K.28. What is Northern Ireland?A. A countryB. Part of the Great BritainC. Part of EnglandD. Part of Britain29. What’s the size of the country?A. 242,110 sq kmB. 240,360 sq kmC. 243,600 sq kmD. 243,300 sq km30. Why do people in Britain like to take an umbrella?A. It is their custom to carry an umbrella wherever they are.B. They are afraid of too much sunlight.C. The weather is always changeable.D. For no particular reason.Ⅴ. Listen to two passages and choose the correct answers according to what you’ve heard from the tape. Each passage will be read twice.Passage A31. What is the passage actually?A. A story about a carpet.B. The routines of a family.C. An introduction about how to use a carpet.D. An advertisement for carpet cleaning.32. How much are any three rooms?A. $29.95B. $26.95C. $29.65D. free33. According to the passage, how much should you pay if you make a call right now?A. 15% of the usual price.B. 50% of the usual price.C. 80% of the usual price.D.85% of the usual price.34. If you want the service, what number should you call?A.3765011.B. 6375001.C. 36755001.D. 637501135. In the passage, the carpet is actually speaking to ________.A. The children in a familyB. The dog in a familyC. The mother in a familyD. The father in a familyPassage B36. What does the speaker mainly tell us?A. Everyone needs some sleep to stay alive.B. The story about HerpinC. The importance of sleepD. The reason for not having any sleep37. What was the matter with Herpin?A. He never slept.B. He died at the age of 94.C. He read newspapers in a comfortable chair.D. He didn’t have a bed.38. How did Herpin get rest?A. He didn’t get rest at all.B. By sleeping in bed.C. By sitting in a chair .D. By talking with people.39. The doctors tried to find out if Herpin really never slept by _________________.A .asking him questions B. watching him every other dayC. watching him all day longD. both A and C40. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Doctors didn’t find the reason why Herpin didn’t sleep.B. Herpin’s moth er was injured several days after he was born.C. Herpin was injured several days after he was born.D. Herpin was injured several days before he was born.VII. Listen to a passages and complete the table. The passage will be read twice.VIII. Listen to a passage and fill in the blanks according to what you hear. The passage will be read twice.To ___46____ college in American, students must take a test called SAT. The speaker ____47______ that students should take it during the junior years because the senior year is mainly spent ____48____ and getting accepted into colleges and universities. The full score of the test is 1,600. The speaker took the test twice and he got ____49___ more scores the second time than the first time.Another test called ACT, which stands for American College Test, is also used to test students for colleges. The speaker took SAT, so there was no _____50____ for him to take this one.Part A (共65分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice. (30 scores)(A). Choose the similar word, phrase or pattern for the underlined part in each sentence. (5scores)1. Joining the board of company has been his final purpose as a general manager.A. To join inB.Taking part inC.Being a member ofD.Being with2.Both Liz and Sherry decide to travel in the Northern part of China in the holiday.A. make up her mind toB. make a decision toC.have the intention ofD.offer to3. The whole street is full of cars. It is impossible to get through in rush hours.A.is crowded withB.crowds ofC. is filled ofD.fills with4. As the pace of life is increasing, it is even more necessary to keep fit.A.keep healthB.keep strongC.keep goodD.stay in good shape5.He is about to study abroad in two months. He has a need for some more money as the tuition is getting higher.A.need to getB.needs getC.need getsD. needs(B). Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. (25 scores)6.Our school is a residential school ________more than 5000 teenage students can study and live.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. what7.Some scientific discoveries ___________were made ___________.A.changed the world ,in the 1990sB. changing the world, in the 1990sC. changing the world, in 1990’sD. have changed the world, in 1990’s8.________ drawing and dancing classes, you can also choose to join in the ______ class of writing in our educational centre.A.Including,beginningB. Besides,beginner’sC. Except,beginners’D. Apart from,beginners’9.The _________designed by some European countries can be used to ___________ more power ___________ the spaceship.A.equipment , provide, withB.facilities , offer, withC.equipment , provide,forD.equipements ,provide, to10.The ___________ old man wants his sons and daughters to keep him company. It is against our tradition for the old to live___________.A. alone, lonelyB.lonely, aloneC.alone, lonelilyD.lonely,lonelily11._____ the display, people can see a lot of watches with great values.But if you want to have one,you have to buy it at a very___________ price.A.In,expensiveB.At,highC.On,highD.On,expensive12.The young man keeps___________ all day. And once he ___________ a super hero. Such day___________ are everywhere.A.to dream, dreamt of, dreammersB.dreaming, dreamt of being,dreamersC.dreaming, dreams of,dreammersD.to dream, dreams of being, dreamers13.___________ of the movie, he climbed to the top of the mountain , ___________ the national flagA.In the end, holdingB.At the end,holdingC.In the end,is holingD.At the end,is holding14.Teachers are curious about what their students do at home. Is it at home___________ they are busy doing homework?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how15.The public________ into the parks without______ for the tickets nowadays.A.is permitted to go,payingB.is permitted to go,payC.are permitted going,payingD.are permitted to go,paying16.As he cut the trees down, he ___________ his jacket on the ground.A. laysB. laidC.lies,D.lied17.Though the students always spend _______ doing homework every day, they still believe that ___________ in the future homework will not be a part of life any more.A.some time, sometimesB.sometime, sometimesC. some time, sometimeD.some times sometime18.When they study _______ campus from Monday to Friday, some students cannot help ___________ of travelling ________ the mountains.A.in,thinking ,onB.on,thinking, inC.in, to think,on D,on, to think, in19.Alison has no __________abroad after she _________her university study.A.intention to study,finishesB.intention of studying ,finishesC.intention of studying in,finishingD.intention to study in,finishing20.The reason _____ father is always late for work is ______ he gets up late in the moring every day.A.why,becauseB.why,thatC. for,beacase D,for,that21.The well-known actor has never studied in a ___________ school, because ___________ in a school was too expensive for a poor young man like him.A.dramatic, learn dramasB. dramatic, learning dramasC. drama, to learn dramasD. drama, learn dramas22.He believes that all a good cook needs___________ some useful cookers . On the other hand, I think that all a good cook needs is excellent ___________A. is, cookeriesB.are, cookeryC. is,cookeryD.are, cookeries23.What _______weather today! I suggest _____out for a picnic in the park.A. a fine/we goB. fine/we goC.a fine/goingD.fine/us to go24.The bullet was flying directly to John.F.Kennedy, ___________ he was waving his hand at his supporters.A. as soon asB. beforeC.whileD.after25.After__________on the crooked roads for hours ,the driver looks______ he is lost.A.have driven, likeB.driving,like C have driven,as if D.driving, as if26.Is it reasonable for teachers to arrange where the students sit? Students ___________ by teachers always want to choose their own ___________.A.sat, seats B, seated, seats C.sat, sits D.seated,sits27.It is the _______ area,sir.Thank you for ___________ here.A.non-smoking, not smokingB. non-smoking, no smokingC.no-smoking,not to smokeD. not-smoking,not smoking28.Would you like to play soccer with us after school?_________________________________________A.Yes, pleaseB.Yes, I would likeC.Sorry, I have a dateD.No, I can’t29.He hopes___________A.him to hand in the homework on timeB.he hand in the homework on timeC.that he hand in the homework on time.D.he can hand in the homework on time.30.I just wonder______ the earth will look like and where _______ in hundreds of years.A. what,to live inB.what, people can liveC.how,will people liveD.how, people will liveⅡ. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best choices to complete the passages. (Total scores: 15.)AOne morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They thought the shoes might be a __1___ man's .In fact, the __2__ of the shoes was working in a field nearby. The student said to his teacher, "Let's play a trick on the man: we hide his shoes, and see what he will do when he can't __3__ them.""My boy, we should never have fun like that," answered the teacher. "Instead, let's put a __4__ in each of shoes to help him." The students did so, and then __5__ away happily .1.A.rich B.rude C.noble D.poor2.A.owner B.maker C.seller D.repairer3.A.look for B.find C.try on D.wear4.A.stone B.coin C.sweet D.clip5.A.hid B.stood C.worked D.walkedBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival __1 __their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It's a festival for families to get __2 __. And it's also my favorite festival, especially __3__ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very __4___ . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could __5___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could __6 __beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year's gift __7__ . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I___ 8__ up, it’s no longer as important __9__ me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is __10__ than before. It's like that I'm having spring festival every day!1. A. for B. as C. at D.by2. A. down B. up C. together D. out3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put9. A. to B. of C. on D. with10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. betterⅢ. Reading comprehension.(total scores:20)ALit tle Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park. Where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鸽子）. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave.Before he left, he hugged（拥抱）the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face.“I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.”she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.( )1.Little Mike went to the park and .A.played with pigeonsB.fed pigeonsC.met an old ladyD.saw a friend of his grandma’s( )2.The old lady’s smile showed that .A.she had hoped to meet the boyB.she wanted to get some drinksC.she missed her grandsonD.she liked the little boy( )3.Mike felt very glad because .A.he gave the granny food and drinksB.the old lady was as kind as his grandmaC.he had seen his grandmaD.she liked the little boy( )4.Mike and the old lady .A.were good to each otherB.knew each other wellC.often met in the parkD.did nothing that afternoon( )5.What can we learn from the story?A.When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.B.Old people are always kind and happy.C.Children and old people should get on well with each other.D.When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.)6.There will be in Grand Movie Theater this week.A.one Chinese filmB.two Chinese filmsC.three American filmsD.a lot of foreign films( )7.If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they willpay for the film.A. $12B. $9C. $6D. $5( )8.If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film in Grand Movie Theater.A.KUNGFU HUSTLEB.A WORLD WTTHOUT THIEVESC.TROYD.HAPPY POTTER（Ⅲ）( )9.You can see three films either on or on .A.Wednesday;FridayB.Tuesday; WednesdayC.Thursday;FridayD.Saturday;Sunday( )10.From the poster, we know is a director and actor in the film.A.Alfonso CuaronB.Feng XiaogangC.Wolfgang PetersonD.Zhou XingchiCPeople in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If youare a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud“burp”（打嗝）after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.( )11. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’tbad manners in .A.ChinaB.JapanC.BritainD.Mongolia( )12. is bad manners in Britain.A.Eating food without making noisesB.Putting liquid food in the bowlC.Having soup directly with a bowlD.Keeping hands off the table( )13.From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .A. Mongolian people burp when they are eatingB. Japanese people all make noises when drinkingC. Chinese people never make noises at tableD. few Arabs eat with left hands( )14.“Do in Rome as the Romans do”meas“”.A.Do as the native people doB.Do as you do at homeC.Ask the native people to do itD.Watch the native people doing it( )15.The passage mainly tells us .A.some table manners in BritainB.some different table mannersC.different ways of having liquid foodD.to have good mannersDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”In f act almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women g o to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.( )16.From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeB. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wivesD. women do not like to stay at home with their families( )17.At Mother’s Camp, women can’t .A.watch TVB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.bring their husbands and children( )18.Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because .A. they don’t like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life( )19. is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A.HouseworkB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children( )20.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Busy Working MothersB.Welcome to Mother’s CampC.Mothers Relax Away from HomeD.Mothers in the USPart B(共85分)注意事项：请将B卷答案写在答题卷上。
四川省成都市外国语学校英语八年级下学期期末考试题【无听力 含答案 含解析】
四川省成都市外国语学校初二年级期末统考英语卷注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、学籍号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、学籍号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。
2.第I卷主要为选择题（第6-10，26-30及41-45小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。
3.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）一、请从下面各题A、B、C.D三个选须中选择正确答案。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）31.The old man still keeps an aye on the whole company.A.look after.B.takes care ofC.watch.D.sees32.Rick became a member of the Irish rock band when he was 15.A.got involved in.B.took part in.C.went to.D.joined.33.Billie Schacht returned to Millville and started teaching in the same school that she had gone to school in.A.went.e back.C.came.D.went back.34.Although she is quite young, she can solve the problem in her own way.A.is able to.B.able to.C.has the ability.D.have the ability to.35.Sammy went to study abroad between the years of 1940 and 1949.A.in the 1940'sB.in her 40sC.in the 1940sD.in her 40's二．单项选择。
成都市实验外国语学校初中英语八年级下册期末经典习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Mr. Green is trying to make possible for the students to learn English easily in his class. A．that B．it C．this D．them B解析：B【解析】句意：Green先生正在努力的使学生们在他的课堂上容易地学习英语成为可能。
that那，那个；it它；this这，这个；them他们。
这句话中使用的句型是make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事是…的，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
故应选B。
2．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。
-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。
考查情境对话。
A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。
结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。
3．We want to know _____to help them.A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，可知排除A和C，do是及物动词，本句宾语从句缺少宾语，可知使用特殊疑问代词what引导此定语从句，how是疑问副词；故选B。
4．Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to be artist in the future.A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Alan是一个九岁的男孩，将来他想成为一名艺术家。
[名校联盟]四川省成都外国语学校2010-2011学年八年级下学期期末考试语文试题
![[名校联盟]四川省成都外国语学校2010-2011学年八年级下学期期末考试语文试题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bfa32d937e21af45b207a8da.png)
四川省成都外国语学校2010——2011学年度下期期末考试八年级语文试题命题人：徐秀芳谢国泰审题人：阎亚辉试卷负责人：阎亚辉【注意事项】1.本堂全卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，A卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为其他类型的题。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。
A卷（100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共18分）一、基础知识（9分，每小题3分）1．根据语境，下面加点字注音错误的一项是（）A.有几个和我熟识的同学也很不平，一同去诘．（jié）责干事托辞检查的无礼，并且要求他们将检查的结果，发表出来。
终于这流言消灭了，干事却又竭力运动，要收回那一封匿．（nì）名信去。
B.他挑剔．（tì）地说：“你用的是美国货葡萄酒，不是你小时候家乡自己酿的酒呀。
”一句话提醒了我，究竟不是道地家乡味啊。
可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅．（péi）呢?C.塔里木河的长度由60年代的1321公里急剧萎．（wěi）缩到现在的不足1000公里，320公里的河道干涸．（hé），以致沿岸5万多市耕地受到威胁?D.旅鼠是一种啮．（niè）齿类动物，主要以草根、草茎和苔藓．（xiǎn）之类的植物为食，这些植物遍布北极草原。
2．下面语句中书写错误的一项是( )A.别的，在晴天之下，旋风忽来，便蓬勃地奋飞，在日光中灿灿地生光，如包藏火焰的大雾，旋转而且升腾。
B.也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，婉如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。
实在标志极了。
C.虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。
D.这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里蜿蜒游动，一晃就消失了。
3．下列语句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )A.公安机关决定在相关部门的配合下，坚决打击贩卖人口这种光怪陆离．．．．的犯罪行为。
B.联欢晚会上，张华和李明合作的哑剧让我们都忍俊不禁．．．．地开怀大笑。
四川省成都市成都外国语学校2024届数学八下期末学业质量监测试题含解析
四川省成都市成都外国语学校2024届数学八下期末学业质量监测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1．如图，菱形ABCD中，，AB=6，则（）A．B．C．D．2．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，点E在边DC上，联结AE并延长交BC的延长线于点F，若AD=3CF，那么下列结论中正确的是（）A．FC：FB=1：3 B．CE：CD=1：3 C．CE：AB=1：4 D．AE：AF=1：1．3．如图，OP平分∠AOB，点C，D分别在射线OA，OB上，添加下列条件，不能判定△POC≌△POD的是（）A．OC＝OD B．∠CPO＝∠DPOC．PC＝PD D．PC⊥OA，PD⊥OB4．在同一平面直角坐标系内，将函数y＝2(x+1)2﹣1的图象沿x轴方向向右平移2个单位长度后再沿y轴向下平移1个单位长度，得到图象的顶点坐标是( )A．(﹣1，1) B．(1，﹣2) C．(2，﹣2) D．(1，﹣1)5．如图，P为平行四边形ABCD边AD上一点，E、F分别为PB、PC的中点，△PEF、△PDC、△PAB的面积分别为S、1S、2S，若S=2，则1S+2S=（）.A ．4B ．6C ．8D ．不能确定6．如图，在ABC ∆中，90ACB ∠=︒，D 是BC 的中点，DE BC ⊥，//CE AD ，若2AC =，30ADC ∠=︒， ①四边形ACED 是平行四边形；②BCE ∆是等腰三角形；③四边形ACEB 的周长是10213+；④四边形ACEB 的面积是1．则以上结论正确的是( )A ．①②③B ．①②④C ．①③④D ．②④7．如图所示，在四边形ABCD 中，AD //BC ，要使四边形ABCD 成为平行四边形还需要条件（ ）A ．AB DC = B ．D B ∠=∠ C ．AB AD = D ．12∠=∠8．下列命题是假命题的是( )A ．四个角相等的四边形是矩形B ．对角线相等的平行四边形是矩形C ．对角线垂直的四边形是菱形D ．对角线垂直的平行四边形是菱形9．如图，点O 是矩形ABCD 的对角线AC 的中点，点M 是AD 边的中点，若OM 3=，BC 8=，则OB 的长为（）A ．3B ．4C ．4.5D ．510．下列计算正确的是（ ）。
(八年级)成都市实验外国语学校下期期末考试.docx
成都市实验外国语学校2009——2010学年下期期末考试初二年级数学试题 共2张4页 总分：150分 时间：120分钟A 卷（100分）一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1、把2232xy y x x+-分解因式，结果正确的是（ ）A 、))((y x y x x -+B 、)2(22y xy x x +-C 、2)(y x x +D 、2)(y x x -2、若分式12-x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ）A 、1≠xB 、1>xC 、1=xD 、1<x 3、化简)1()1(yx x y -÷-的结果是（ ） A 、x y - B 、y x - C 、y x D 、xy4、不等式组⎩⎨⎧≤->04821-x 3x 的解集在数轴上表示为（ ）A 、B 、C 、D 、5、若不等式组⎩⎨⎧->-≥+2210x x a x 有解，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A 、1≤aB 、1-≤aC 、1->aD 、1<a6、方程x x=2的解是（ ）A 、0=xB 、1=xC 、11=x ，02=xD 、11-=x ，02=x7、若关于x 的一元二次方程0122=--x kx 有两个不相等的实数根，则k 的取值范围是（ ） A 、1->kB 、1->k 且0≠kC 、1<kD 、1<k 且0≠k8、如图，在正三角形ABC 中，D 、E 、F 分别是BC 、AC 、AB 上的点，AC DE ⊥，A B EF ⊥，B C FD ⊥，则DEF ∆的面积与ABC ∆的面积之比等于（ ）A 、31：B 、32：C 、23：D 、3:3 9、有一组数据如下：3、a 、4、6、7，它们的平均数是5，那么这组数据的方差是（ ） A 、10 B 、10 C 、2 D 、210、如图，已知，在ABC ∆中，3:1EB AE =：，1:2B D =DC ：，AD 与CE 相交于F ，则FD AFFC EF +的值为（ ） A 、21 B 、1 C 、23D 、2二、填空题（每小题4分，共16分） 11、若41x 1=-y ，则=---+yxy x yxy 223x 2 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案12、平面上五个点E D C B A 、、、、构成如图所示的图形，E D C B A ∠+∠+∠+∠+∠=13、甲，乙两班举行电脑汉字输入比赛，参赛学生每分钟输入汉字的个数统计结果如下表： 班级 参赛人数 中位数 方差 平均字数 甲 55 149 191 135 乙55151110135某同学分析上表后得出如下结论：①甲、乙两班学生成绩的平均水平相同；②乙班优秀的人数多于甲班优秀的人数（每分钟输入汉字≥150个为优秀）；③甲班成绩的波动比乙班大．上述结论正确的是 （把你认为正确结论的序号都填上）．14、已知菱形ABCD 的边长是6，点E 在直线AD 上，3DE =，连结BE 与对角线AC 相交于点M ，则AMMC的值是三、解答题15、解下列各题（每小题4分，共20分）①解不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+-≤>+23201x x x ，并写出该不等式组的最大整数解。
成都市实验外国语学校八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编
成都市实验外国语学校八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment.（1）How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.B. People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.（3）______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.A. B.C. D.（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ______.A. introduce what the space environment is like nowB. warn us the dangers in the space environment nowC. tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environmentD. explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment2．阅读理解It was 8:30 at night. Don was driving home. He was surprised when he saw a large, green light in the sky. The light was floating（漂浮）over a field. Don stopped his car and went out. He stood behind a tree and watched.The light got very bright. It came nearer and nearer. It was a UFO! And it landed in the field! "What's that? Maybe there are travelers from space in the UFO, "he thought. He started to walk across the field.Then a large door on the UFO opened. Something came out! It moved toward Don.The thing was not nice to look at! It had long yellow strings（细绳）on its face. Two round and blue balls were on its face. Under the round things, there were three holes. One hole opened and closed and made big noises.Now Don was afraid, but he tried to be brave. He walked nearer and listened to the terrible noises."Hello," said the strange thing. "My name is Zeeb. I'm from the planet Mars（火星）. This is my first trip to the earth. Glad to meet you."（1）The light came nearer and nearer. And finally it .A. floated over the fieldB. floated in the airC. come to the groundD. open the door in the air（2）The strange thing came to the earth from Mars in a UFO .A. lookB. hitC. visitD. walk across（3）The thing from space was .A. uglyB. smartC. cuteD. nice（4）The strange thing was .A. not happyB. friendlyC. angryD. strange3．阅读理解If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if they're all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food.If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!（1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Doing some housework.C. Doing some after-school activities.D. Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away?A. Doing exercise anytime.B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D. Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage?A. To breathe in.B. To breathe out.C. To get on.D. To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. How to Keep Stress AwayB. How to Keep FitC. Where is Stress FromD. What is Stress4．阅读理解Flynn McGarry, a 14-year-old American boy won the prize from "the country's hottest cook".He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. "Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it."He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school.Then，he started making dishes for a few of his mother's friends. Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country.The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You can't see any video games，basketballs or movie posters.McGarry's mother is happy with him and she fully supports（支持）her son. She said，“He showed such interest for this that it was a right choice to do what he loves. ”"Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.（1）The boy, McGarry began cooking because .A. it was a subject in his schoolB. he didn't like his mother's foodC. his mother asked him to do itD. he wanted to cook for his classmates（2）From the third paragraph, we can learn that .A. the boy only cooked for his familyB. the boy has worked in famous restaurantsC. the boy never practiced cookingD. few friends enjoyed his meals（3）McGarry became so interested in cooking that .A. his subjects became the worst of allB. he made lots of moneyC. he made his bedroom like a kitchenD. his mother had to stop him from cooking（4）The best title for the passage may be .A. Cooking Will Be PopularB. Hard Work Is the Key to SuccessC. Cooking Can't Help UsD. Everyone Can Be Perfect5．阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.（1）From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeB. husbands do as much housework as their wivesC. working wives do most of the houseworkD. women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother's Camp, women can't .A. bring their husbands and childrenB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. watch TV（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?A. Because they want a new life.B. Because they want to relax themselves.C. Because they have to work full-time.D. Because they don't like their husbands and children.（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. Looking after their childrenB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Housework（5）What's the best title for this passage?A. Mothers in the USB. Mothers Are Busy in the USC. Welcome to Mother's CampD. Mothers Relax Away from Home6．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2024届四川省成都外国语学校语文八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析
2024届四川省成都外国语学校语文八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、语文基础知识（12分）1．（2分）下列各句使用的修辞方法不同的一项是( )A．数千人闹闹嚷嚷，街上像半空中响着闷雷。
B．王一生坐在场当中一个靠背椅上，把手放在两条腿上，眼睛虚望着，一头一脸都是土，像是被传讯的歹人。
C．取出一个棋子，确实很小，在太阳底下竟是半透明的，像是一只眼睛，正柔和地瞧者。
D．他一个人空空地在场中央，谁也不看，静静的像一块铁。
2．（2分）（题文）下列加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．改革开放才30多年，故乡的模样就全变了，真是沧海桑田．．．．，怎能不让我感慨万千呢？B．历史是不能忘却的，人们追溯．．历史的渴求也不会停歇。
C．前不久国学知识竞赛主办方所出的试卷题量之多、难度之大，令参赛者叹为观止．．．．。
D．在创造的宇宙里，爱因斯坦是光辉灿烂的明星，这是不言而喻．．．．的。
3．（2分）下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．自然界留下了痕迹。
如雨打沙滩的遗迹，……古代动物走过的脚印和天旱时候泥土龟裂．．的形象。
B．所幸，奥林匹克主义并没有成为这场浩劫的牺牲品，而是无所畏惧、无可指摘．．地挺了过来。
C．百十个安塞腰鼓发出的沉重响声，碰撞在遗落了一切冗杂的观众的心上，使人叹为观止．．．．。
D．大家知道我不是主观上要去剥削年轻人，对我比较谅解，见报以后也不以为意．．．．，知道是怎么回事。
4．（2分）下列各句没有语病的一项是( )A．为了防止暴力恐怖案件不再发生，各地交通部门都加强了安全保卫工作。
B．临近期末，同学们的学习态度和学习成绩都有很大的提高。
C．经济是否迅速发展，关键在于能否加速培养出大量的高水平技术、管理人才。
2010-2011学年初二英语下学期期末试卷(附答案)
2010-2011学年初二英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）( c )6. A. That’s great.B. Please give him my best wishes!C. Please say thanks to him.( a)7. A. Good idea. B. See you soon. C. Why not?( a )8. A. Black bean soup. B. Knife and fork. C. Some new clothes.( c )9. A. Yes, I am. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.( b )10. A. Excuse me. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thank you.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
（5分）( c)11. A. Because he has no lessons tomorrow.B. Because he will go for a holiday.C. Because he will watch a movie.( b)12. A. Because she lost her watch.B. Because she failed the exam.C. Because she hurt her leg.( c )13. A. The car hurt him.B. He stopped the car.C. The car nearly hit him.( b )14. A. Put on our shoes.B. Take off our shoes.C. Wear our shoes.( c)15. A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A handbag.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。
四川省成都外国语学校10-11学年高一英语下学期期末考试
成都外国语学校2010-2011学年度下期期末考试高一英语试卷（笔试）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷 (非选择题)两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卷和机读卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卷和机读卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项： 1 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试卷纸上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分90分)第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Thomas Alva Edison was American inventor and businessman who developed many devices ,such as bulb, that greatly influence life worldwide.A. the; a; theB. an; a; /C. an; /; theD. an; the; /2. In our childhood, we were often we pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped3. Jimmy talk for hours without getting tired. But last night he —_______utter a word ,for he got a boil in his tongue.A. can; wasn’t able toB. should; couldn’tC. can; shouldn’tD. was able to; can’t4.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach toeducating their children compared with of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that5. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _____the telephone rang loudly,but it hung up ______I could answer it.A. while; whenB. when; asC. as; afterD. when; before6.John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other ata Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. have been; had seenD. had been; had seen7. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. about whichC. with whichD. into which8．Helen the money from the office，she didn’t come into the office onthe day it was stolen．A．mustn’t have stolen，because B．might have taken; sinceC．can’t have stolen，for D．must have stolen; as9. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.A.introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced10. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate11. — Kate is in hospital.—Oh, really? I _______that. ________ visit her.A. didn’t know; I’ll go andB. don’t know; I’m going toC. don’t know; I’ll go andD. didn’t know; I’m going to12.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to be seated B．to seat C．seating D．seated13. It is the young man __ _ looked down upon __ caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they ;that D they ;which14.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--Well, now I regret_____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done15.Wam-hearted , he seldom, ________, refuses others when they turn to himA. if anyB. if someC. if everD. if never16. ,there is always something one wants.A. One may however be richB. No matter rich one may beC. However rich one may beD. However one may be rich17.You’ve failed to do what you_______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 18. A great many visitors come to visit the church the 13th century, which has brought large income to the local government.A. dated fromB. dating fromC.which was dated fromD. which dated from19. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. will focusD. had focused20. —Could you help me with my English— ________.A. It's nothingB. Not at allC. With pleasureD. It’s my pleasure第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
四川省成都外国语学校2010-2011学年七年级下学期期末考试语文试题
四川省成都外国语学校2010-2011学年度下期期末考试初一语文试卷命题人：谢策审题人：王兴试卷负责人：谢策注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为其他类型的题。
请将所有答案写在答题卷相应位置。
2.本堂考试120分钟。
A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。
满分150分；3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答卷上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
A卷（共100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共18分）一、基础知识的积累与运用。
（每小题3分，共9分）1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是：A．与其说盼望回家，毋．wù宁．nìng说更害怕回家。
B．这时我听到故乡在召．zhāo唤我。
在那亘．gèn古的地层里。
C．它的额上覆着妍．yán丽的一撮．zuǒ毛，项鬣．liè编成了细辫。
D.就是征服了这剽．piāo悍的动物。
我不能理解那些乘坐郊区火车的芸．（yín）芸众生2.下列句子书写全部正确的一项：A.珠穆朗玛峰尖锥形的顶峰耸立在蓝天之上，朵朵白云在山岭间撩绕不散。
B.奥本海默是一个拔尖的人物，锋芒必露，在美国妇孺皆知。
C.旋风般疾转，舞蹈出诗句里的离和悲欢。
她是一只雏凤，形容尚小而功夫已深。
D. 这种动物的天性绝不凶猛，它们只是豪迈而犷野。
它不但在驾驭人的手下屈从着他的操纵，还仿佛窥伺着驾驭人的颜色。
3.下列词语填入句中，与原文一致的一项是：我妄下断语，（）了一只不能说话辩诉的动物。
它是由那些为人类做出贡献而从不企求（）报答的人建立起来的。
它的头部比例给它一种轻捷的神情，而这种神情又恰好与颈部的美（）。
我们期待中途站就像期待一片福地，我们在群星中寻找自己的（）。
A. 冤屈点滴相得益彰真谛B．冤枉丝毫相映成趣目标C．冤苦些微相得益彰真理D．冤苦些微相辅相成方向二、阅读下面的文言文，完成4—6题。
（每小题3分，共9分）一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。
成都外国语学校八下期期末试卷1
八年级下期期末测试卷A 卷（100分）一、选择题（每题只有一个正确答案，每题2分，共36分） 1.生活中许多实例应用到物理知识.下列说法错误的是( )A.用吸管从瓶中吸饮料——液压技术B.用重垂线来检查墙壁上的画是否挂正——重力方向竖直向下C.纸飞机离开手以后，还会继续飞行——惯性D.从纸条上方沿纸条吹气时，纸条向上飘起——伯努利原理2、分别用木头、铜、铁制成甲、乙、丙三个小球，将它们放入水中，三个小球静止时位置如图所示，以下判断正确的是（ ） A ．甲小球一定是空心的 B ．乙小球一定是空心的 C ．丙小球一定是空心的 D ．三个小球都是实心的3、图3所示的四种情景中，所使用的杠杆属于费力杠杆的是（ ）4.在日常生活中，用10N 的拉力不能．．提起重15N 的物体的简单机械是（ ） A ．一个定滑轮 B ．一个动滑轮 C ．杠杆 D ．斜面5、如图l 所示的实验现象所揭示的物理原理或规律与对应的技术应用或现象不正确的是 （ ）6.用图5所示的四种机械提起同一重物，不计机械自重和摩擦，最省力的是（）7. 锯子的锯齿都“东倒西歪”，不在同一平面内．小明猜想这是为了减小锯木头时的阻力，并设计实验检验猜想．以下设计方案最佳的是（）A．用同一把拨正锯齿的锯子分别锯硬木头和软木头，比较用力情况B．用同一把锯子，分别在“东倒西歪”和拨正锯齿时锯同一硬木头，比较用力情况C．用一把“东倒西歪”和另一把拨正锯齿的锯子分别锯同一硬木头，比较用力情况D．用一把“东倒西歪”和另一把拨正锯齿的锯子分别锯同一软木头，比较用力情况8．小杰同学在游玩“海底世界”时，观察到鱼嘴里吐出的气泡上升时的情况如右图所示，对气泡上升过程中受到的浮力和气泡内气体压强分析正确的是（）A、浮力不变，压强不变；B、浮力变小，压强变小；C、浮力变大，压强变小；D、浮力变大，压强变大。
9.在下图的四种情境中，人对物体做功的是（）A．提着水桶在水平地面上匀速前进 B．扛着米袋慢慢爬上楼梯C．用力推汽车，汽车没动 D．举着杠铃原地不动10、下列说法正确的是（）A．机械效率越高的机械做功越快 B．机械效率越高的机械做功越多C．功率越大的机械做功越快 D．功率越大的机械做功越多11.关于物体所受的浮力，下列说法中正确的是( )A 漂浮的物体比沉底的物体受到的浮力大B. 物体的密度越大，受到的浮力越小C. 物体排开水的体积越大，受到的浮力越大D. 浸没在水中的物体受到的浮力与深度有12. 如图所示用滑轮组将重600N的物体在10秒内匀速提升了5 m，如拉力为400N，则下列各计算结果正确的是（）A．拉力所做的功为6000JB．机械所做的有用功为2000JC．拉力的功率为600wD．该滑轮组的机械效率为75%13. 如图所示，—根铁棒在水平拉力F的作用下，以O点为转轴，由竖直位置逆时针匀速转向水平位置的过程中，动力F与动力臂L的大小变化是（）A．F增大，L增大 B．F减小，L减小C．F增大，L减小 D．F减小，L增大14.提高机车的额定功率是铁路进一步提速要解决的一个重要课题。
[推荐学习]八年级英语下学期期末考试试题
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四川省成都外国语学校2010-2011学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填在机读卡和答题卷上。
4.请将A卷1-50题的答案按番号顺序依次填在机读卡上，否则不得分。
B卷部分请做到答题卷上，否则不得分。
Part A（共70分）I. Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part in each sentence. (5 scores)1.Summer time activities are usually involved around quite a few outdoor sports.A. a bit ofB. a littleC. a number ofD. lots of2.I’m trying my best to find a specific craft as the gift for my dad on Father’sDay.A. particularB. accurateC. normalD. different3.They intend to set up a nursing home for the old by the side of the river.A. repairB. buildC. designD. form4.Were you able to talk in sentence when you were two years old?A. Must youB. May youC. Could youD. Would you5.Apart from Scotland, what place else do you plan to tour in the holiday?A. LikeB. WithoutC. WithinD. IncludingII. Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. (15 scores)6.I always go to work _______ because it’s good exercise and I hope to keep fitand healthy.A. in a carB. by coachC. on my bicycleD. by air7.The excitement of baseball make _________ terribly crazy! None of them missedeven one single game.A. usB. themC. himD. you8.Would you like to stay in a guesthouse or a hotel?_______. I guess a caravan will be the best choice.A. BothB. EachC. EitherD. Neithe r9.How did the woman who bought a bunch of handbags pay?________. We spent a long time counting and she forgot her change!A. In cashB. By credit cardC. By chequeD. On internet10.The professor didn’t leave the office _______ all the work was done.A. bef oreB. whenC. afterD. until11.The tour guide showed us around the house ________ Hemingway lived in hisfifties.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when12.In Leeds Castle, the king’s dinning room, like all the other important rooms,____________ in the past.A. is the same as it wasB. are the same as they wereC. is the same as it isD. are the same as they are13.On the notice board are some advertisement s for __________. You maybe can finda right place to visit.A. local restaurantsB. weekend activitiesC. tourist attractionsD.latest inventions14.The waitress asks us _________ here because this is a non-smoking area.A. to speak loudlyB. not to smokeC. for some drinksD. to go fora meal15.—_________ is the museum from the sports centre?— About 10 minutes on by bus.A. How farB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long16.This problem is terribly easy! _________ student in my class can give you theright answer within a second!A. AB. AnyC. SomeD. Most17.Do you find barefoot boogie very much _______? You can’t think about yourproblems while dancing.A. relaxingB. boredC. excitedD. challenging18.I p lan to travel by train because it’s _______, you can get to the stationeasily.A.fasterB. slowerC. more convenientD. morecrowded19. Our flight _________ in thirty minutes! We must hurry, or we’ll miss boarding!A. landsB. took offC. is landingD. is taking off20. It is in West Road Cinema _______ Black Swan will be first shown on Friday!A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whatIII. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best choices to complete the passages.( Total scores:20. A:5 scores B:15 scores )BA 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero(英雄) yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country．Dean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 26 in computer．One day，he 27 an email to a friend on the Internet．Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．The message w as from Finland， 28 kilometers away from America．“I didn't know29 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter after wards．“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．” So Dean did nothing at first． 30 the message kept coming．“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean said. He 31 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 32 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail. Dean33 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance hurried to the libr ary. 34 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital qu ickly.“I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 35 saved her life.”26．A．interest B．interestedC．interesting D．interests27．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending28．A．hundred B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of29．A．how B．whatC．where D．when30．A．So B．AndC．But D．As31．A．telephoned B．repliedC．found D．talked32．A．better B．worseC．harder D．easier33．A．contacted B．invited C．interviewed D. offered34．A．Hardly B．HappilyC．Luckily D．Carefully35．A．a boy B．doctors C．the police D．emailIV. Reading comprehension. (30 scores)A) Read the passages and choose the best answers.AMy name is woof. You think that we have a great life，right？Wrong！I am going to tell you why.First of all，we are bored. Bored. Bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what we do all day? Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy，you know，working，going to school，away from home all day. So what should we do？Watch the house or apartment？Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky，our owner take us for a walk.Then there is the food. We eat the same food，meal after meal，day after day，week after week，month after month. Help！Would you like to eat the same thing all the time？No，you would not. So what makes you think we like it？We don’t. We hate it.Another thing---television. Another thing---television. We hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs，hour after hour，night after night. Are there any programs for us on television？No. Not a single one.So what can we do？What else can we do but sleep？And so we sleep. We are not lazy，we are bored.36. Woof may be a .A. boyB. girlC. dogD. fish37. From the passage，we know that Woof .A. lives a great lifeB. is busy every dayC. likes the food very muchD. hates watching television38. How many points does Woof dislike？A.1B. 2C.3D.4BIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others？Don’t believe those people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not t rue at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money.Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains. It’s going to be great fun —I’ll spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a ni ce sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!Jason Moore, 18This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me wh at to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and rea d books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.39. What does the word “volunteer” mean?A. Help parents do the houseworkB. Do something and make some moneyC. Learn how to build new housesD. Offer to do something, not for money40. What does Alice plan to do in summer？A. To sleep under the moon and stars.B. To breathe the clean mountain air.C. To help build hiking paths in the mountains.D. To spend the whole summer living in a forest.41. The writer’s idea in this passage is that ______.A. school students should do some hiking in summer.B. it’s good to do something good for others in vacation.C. helping children to choose and read books is a good way.D. having clean mountain air is good for health.42. Which is the most possible title (标题) for this passage？A. Reading for LifeB. A Special House ProgramC. The Forest CentreD. Young American V olunteersCSome animals can be trained to help humans(人类). For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how tohelp people who can’t use their arms or legs. Th e monkeys pick up thephone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, thehoneyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eatthe grubs (幼虫) — a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢,蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The b ird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish.However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When thedolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell thefishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!43. How do some dogs help people?A. They help people who can’t walk.B. They help people who can’t see.C. They help people who can’t hear.D. They help people who can’t carry things.44. Honeyguide birds help people______.A. find honeyB. find grubsC. open beehivesD. make honey45. How do dolphins help fishermen?A. They make sounds to send the fish away.B. They make sounds and then eat the fish.C. They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach.D. They make sounds to make the fish jump into the nets.46. What is the main idea of this article?A. Animals are our friends.B. Some animals can help people.C. Animals are born to help people.D. Any kind of animals can work with humans.B). Read the passage and complete it with proper sentences in the box. (5 scores)Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A. When he was a boy, he sang with other children in the church.Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others.Although the church was very important to Martin, he was interested in other things, too. ___________47___________ He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his t own often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball.___________48___________ He went to college at fifte en. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. ________49____________ He wante d to help the poor black people.Later he really became a famous man. He was fighting for the men’s rights(人权) all his life. At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader(有代表性的领袖) of American blacks but also a world figure(人物)._________50_____________B卷（共80分）注意事项：请将B卷答案写在答题卷上。
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四川省成都外国语学校2010——2011学年度下期期末考试八年级语文试题【注意事项】1.本堂全卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，A卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为其他类型的题。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。
A卷（100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共18分）一、基础知识（9分，每小题3分）1．根据语境，下面加点字注音错误的一项是（）A.有几个和我熟识的同学也很不平，一同去诘．（jié）责干事托辞检查的无礼，并且要求他们将检查的结果，发表出来。
终于这流言消灭了，干事却又竭力运动，要收回那一封匿．（nì）名信去。
B.他挑剔．（tì）地说：“你用的是美国货葡萄酒，不是你小时候家乡自己酿的酒呀。
”一句话提醒了我，究竟不是道地家乡味啊。
可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅．（péi）呢?C.塔里木河的长度由60年代的1321公里急剧萎．（wěi）缩到现在的不足1000公里，320公里的河道干涸．（hé），以致沿岸5万多市耕地受到威胁?D.旅鼠是一种啮．（niè）齿类动物，主要以草根、草茎和苔藓．（xiǎn）之类的植物为食，这些植物遍布北极草原。
2．下面语句中书写错误的一项是( )A.别的，在晴天之下，旋风忽来，便蓬勃地奋飞，在日光中灿灿地生光，如包藏火焰的大雾，旋转而且升腾。
B.也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，婉如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。
实在标志极了。
C.虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。
D.这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里蜿蜒游动，一晃就消失了。
3．下列语句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )A.公安机关决定在相关部门的配合下，坚决打击贩卖人口这种光怪陆离．．．．的犯罪行为。
B.联欢晚会上，张华和李明合作的哑剧让我们都忍俊不禁．．．．地开怀大笑。
C.他填报志愿时，又想报清华，又想报北大，总是见异思迁．．．．。
D.走进书店，各种各样的中考辅导资料令考生和家长眼花缭乱．．．．。
二、阅读下面的文言文，完成4-6题。
（9分，每小题3分）4．对下列句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）A.或．尽粟一石或：有时B.虽．有千里之能虽：虽然C.才美不外见．见：看见D.骈．死于槽枥之间骈：两马并驾，一起5．下列句中加点词的意义相同的一组是（）A．策之．不以其道 B．一食．或尽粟一石马之．千里者，一食或尽粟一石食．不饱，力不足，才美不外见C．千里马常有，而．伯乐不常有D．安求其．能千里也？执策而．临之，曰：“天下无马！”其．真无马邪？6.下列说法不符合文义的一项是（）A．“说”是古代的一种议论体裁，用来陈述作者对社会上某些问题的观点，《马说》以伯乐和千里马为喻，对在位者的不能识别人才，摧残、埋没人才，表达强烈的愤慨。
B．《马说》围绕着“不知马”这一中心逐层展开论述。
开头说明伯乐对千里马命运的决定作用，中间揭示千里马被埋没的根本原因，最后总结全文。
C．《马说》第二自然段中四个“不”有力地谴责“喂马人”的无知。
D．“千里马”被埋没的根本原因是“食不饱，力不足”。
第Ⅱ卷（共82分）三、古诗文积累。
（10分）7．把上面文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译为现代汉语。
（4分）（1）且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？译文：（2）其真无马邪？其真不知马也。
译文：8．用课文原句填空。
（任选4句填写）（4分）（1）不畏浮云遮望眼，。
（王安石《登飞来峰》）（2），西出阳关无故人。
（王维《送元二使安西》）（3）金樽清酒斗十千，。
（李白《行路难》）（4）山河破碎风飘絮，。
（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（5）但愿人长久，______________________。
（苏轼《水调歌头(明月几时有)》）（6），在乎山水之间也。
(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)9.根据语境填空。
（任选一题填写）（2分）（1）岑参在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中跟“孤帆远影碧空尽，惟见长江天际流”意境相似的诗句是：“，。
”（2）《茅屋为秋风所破歌》表现诗人推人及己、忧国忧民的博大济世情怀的诗句是“__________ _______ ，___________________ ,____ _ _ ___”。
四、阅读下面文章，完成9—12题。
(12分)最糟糕的发明①不久前，英国《卫报》评出了“人类最糟糕的发明”，塑料袋不幸“荣获”这一称号。
塑料袋是从石油或煤炭中提取的化学产品，一旦生产出来就很难自然降解。
处理这些白色垃圾很多时候都只能挖土填埋或高温焚烧。
据科学家测试，塑料袋在地下200年也不会腐烂降解，大量的塑料废弃物填埋在地下，会破坏土壤透气性，使土壤板结，影响植物生长。
如果家畜误食了混入食料或废留在野外的塑料，会因消化道梗阻而死亡；而焚烧所产生的有害烟尘和有毒气体，同样会造成对大气环境的污染。
英国《卫报》称，我们的地球似乎已经变成了塑料星球，土地、河流、高山、海洋……塑料袋无处不在，直到有一天，我们都已离去，这些东西仍然占据着地球，因为它们是“永生”的。
②据国外新闻媒体报道，经常有许多海洋动物如海豚、海豹、海龟等由于误食了海洋中的漂浮的塑料废弃物，堵塞消化道而丧生。
如今，这事在中国也发生了。
西安市动物园近两年来5只鹿、1只美洲驼不明不白地死去，经专家解剖尸体后证实，“凶手”竟是司空见惯的塑料袋，这些动物误食了游人乱丢的塑料袋而命丧黄泉。
无独有偶，北京麋鹿园自1995年以来已经发生了十几起麋鹿误食塑料袋而致死的事，科研人员在一头麋鹿的胃中竟然发现了4公斤之多的塑料垃圾！③塑料袋的发明虽然只有100多年，但是它对环境的危害已经显而易见了，它所堵塞的也不仅仅是动物的消化道了。
重庆市1998年8月就由于嘉陵江、长江上取水口，致使好几家自来水厂停产减产，害得重庆市民守着两条大江没水喝。
④据悉，爱尔兰现在已经开始征集塑料袋税，每个塑料袋征收13美分的税。
这个方法极为有效，爱尔兰塑料袋的使用率降低了百分之九十。
在挪威，居民外出购物大都自带塑料袋，因为商店虽然提供塑料袋，但需付费。
我国这几年有不少环保组织都搞了布袋赠市民的活动。
倡导人们少用塑料袋。
但是也没见多少人用环保布袋购物。
关键在于塑料袋是白给的，用不用与人们的经济利益无关，看来，要抵制“白色垃圾”，除了宣传、号召之外，还需要采用经济手段。
⑤塑料袋的问世确实给我们的生活带来了极大的方便，但是，我们都不能做往自家水井里吐痰的傻事。
这种给人类带来如此大的麻烦的发明还是少点为好。
（《中国环境报》有增删）10.为什么说塑料袋的发明是“人类最糟糕的发明”？（2分）答：11.下面句子中加点词语能否删去？为什么？（3分）据国外新闻媒体报道，经常．．有许多海洋动物如海豚、海豹、海龟等由于误食了海洋中的漂浮的塑料废弃物，堵塞消化道而丧生。
答：12.第④段的中心是：（2分）13.细读第④段，说说国内外抵制“白色污染”的方法有哪些？请列举两条。
（2分）答：14.文中第②段画横线句子主要使用了哪两种说明方法？并联系上下文说明其作用。
（3分）答：五、作文（60分）15.请在下面的作文题中任意选做一题。
（1）不同的人生有不同的美丽，不同的视角可以看出不同的美丽。
有人说小草也美丽，落叶也美丽，残月也美丽；也有人说平凡也美丽，朴素也美丽，简单也美丽；还有人说挫折也美丽，失败也美丽，苦难也美丽……请以“也美丽”为题写一篇文章。
【要求】①在横线上填上一个词语，使标题完整；②文体自选（诗歌戏剧除外）；③不少于600字；④不得抄袭。
⑤文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）日历是生活忠实的记录，我们的每一天都生活在这一页一页的日历上。
日历具有生命感，当你翻过一页时，你是否已将难忘的昨日珍藏于你的生命史？当你翻过一页时，你是否明白鲜活的今日需要你去填补？当你翻过一页时，你是否意识到，美好的明日等待着你去创造？让我们伴随“日历”将人生岁月谱写成永存的诗篇。
请以“日历”为话题写一篇文章。
【要求】①所写内容必须在话题范围之内；②立意自定，题目自拟，文体自选（诗歌、戏剧除外）；③不少于600字；④文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
B卷（50分）一、古诗赏析（4分）无题李商隐昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼西畔桂堂东。
身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。
隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡烛红。
嗟余听鼓应官去，走马兰台类转蓬。
【注】心有灵犀：犀牛角中有白纹像线一样，直通两头。
送钩、射覆：一种游戏。
分曹：分组应官：犹上班办公。
兰台：秘书省。
类转蓬：像飘飞的蓬草。
二、阅读下面文言文，按要求作答。
（12分）项籍者，下相人也，字羽。
初起时，年二十四。
其季父项梁①，梁父即楚将项燕，为秦将王翦所戮者也。
项氏世世为楚将，封于项，故姓项氏。
项籍少时，学书不成，去②，学剑，又不成。
项梁怒之。
籍曰：“书足以记名姓而已。
剑一人敌，不足学，学万人敌。
”于是项梁乃教籍兵法，籍大喜，略知其意，又不肯竟学③。
项梁尝有栎阳逮④，乃请靳狱椽曹咎书抵栎阳狱椽司马欣⑤，以故事得已。
项梁杀人，与籍避仇于吴中。
吴中贤士大夫皆出项梁下。
每吴中有大繇役及丧⑥，项梁常为主办，阴以兵法部勒宾客及子弟，以是知其能。
秦始皇帝游会稽，渡浙江，梁与籍俱观。
籍曰：“彼可取而代也。
”梁掩其口，曰：“毋妄言，族矣！”梁以此奇籍。
籍长八尺余，力能扛鼎，才气过人，虽吴中子弟皆已惮籍矣。
【注】①季父：父之幼弟，即小叔父。
“季”，兄弟中排行最小的。
②去：放弃，丢下。
③竟学：学到底。
竟，终于，完毕。
④逮：及，指有罪相连及。
⑤请：求。
⑥繇：同“徭”。
3.下列语句中加点词解释有误的一项（2分）（）A.梁与籍俱．观。
一起B.以是．．知其能。
因此C.梁以此奇．籍。
以……为奇D.为．秦将王翦所戮者也。
因为4.翻译文中划线的句子。
（6分）①剑一人敌，不足学，学万人敌。
译文：②梁掩其口，曰：“毋妄言，族矣！译文：5.从以上文字中，你对项羽有怎样的认识？给你怎样的启示？(4分)答：三、阅读（24分）（一）名著阅读（4分）6.《海底两万里》是法国生物学家凡尔纳的三部曲之一，他的另两部作品是：《》和《》。
7.我国先哲孟子说：“天将降大任与斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨……”，这在《名人传》的三位主人公身上得到深刻体现，请以其中一个人为例，说说他是如何在行动中体现孟子这句话的。
（要求写出人名和具体事例）答：（二）阅读下面的文章，然后完成下列题目。
（18分）船长的勇气(美)A·梅尔休斯沈玮译很多年前，在辛辛那提州，我偶然走进一家书店，看到一个男孩在问老板是否有地理书出售。
他大约12岁，看上去眉清目秀，可是衣衫褴褛。
“多极了。
”营业员说。
“多少钱一本？”“一美元，我的小家伙。
”“呀，对不起，我不知道会这么贵。
”他转过身，向门口走去。