最新介词选择题练习和答案

最新介词选择题练习和答案

一、单项选择介词

1．Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.

A．at B．to C．from D．by

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词辨析。A.在，以；B.到、向；C.来自、从；D.通过、依据。句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace 这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。故选A。

考点：考查介词辨析

2．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．before

C．beyond D．without

【答案】D

【解析】

介词辨析。句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against：反对，违反；before：在…之前，先于；beyond：超过；越过；without：没有；在……外面。选D。

考点：介词／介词短语

3．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.

A．in search of B．in place of

C．for lack of D．for fear of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in search of寻找；B. in place of代替；C. for lack of因为缺少；D. for fear of唯恐；担心；经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。

4．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.

A．on B．at C．for D．to

【答案】C

【解析】

on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.

【考点定位】介词辨析.

5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。

6．Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.

A．in terms of B．in favor of

C．on account of D．in response to

【答案】B

【解析】

考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言； B. in favor of支持；C. on account of 为了---的缘故；D. in response to对---有反应。句意：虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。故选B。

7．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.

A．for B．by

C．on D．at

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。

8．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.

A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己；B. under her control在她的控制下；C. in her charge由她负责；D. at her command听她的吩咐，掌握。句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及

掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用at her command表示“掌握”，故选D。

9．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.

A．except B．besides

C．except for D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。

10．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．

A．on B．with C．against D．in

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在…上面”，with“和…一起，带着”，in是“在…里面”，所以选C。

考点：考查介词辨析

11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A．including; seated B．including; seating

C．included; sat D．included; sitting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。

12．The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.