(完整版)小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话及练习

一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

7. How do you do? 你好。

8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。

3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

6. Happy Children’s Day!Ha ppy Women’s Day!

7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！

三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是…

四、询问

人：1)姓名

1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …

2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …

2）年龄

1.How old are you? 你多大了？I’m…

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.

4) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from?你/她/他来自哪里？

She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Where do/does… come from?你/她/他来自哪里？

She is from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？

He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。6）职业

1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do? He is a doctor.

3. What’s his j ob? He is a doctor.

7）外貌

1. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？

He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？

He likes English.他喜欢英语

what do you like?你喜欢什么？

I like chinese.我喜欢中文。

2. Do you like English? Yes, I do.

Does he/she like English?

Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t.

9) 事情

1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？

I have a cold.我感冒了。

物：1）颜色

1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.

2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

2）位置

1. Where is /are …?It’s / They are on the desk.

2. Is /Are … in/ on.…?Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.

3) 名称

1. What’s this?这是什么？It’s a computer.这是电脑。

2. What are these/those? 这些是什么？

They are books.

4) 数量

1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.

5) 价格

1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 y uan. 5元

3．其他

1）天气

1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny.

2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.

3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

2) 时间

1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.

3)季节

1.Which season is it? It’s summer.

2. Which season do you like best? Summer.

3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.

4) 日期

1.What’s the date? It’s May 5th.

五、道歉和答语

1. I’m sorry. 对不起。

2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

六、感谢和答语

1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。

2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。

七、请求允许和答语

1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进。

2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure. 好的

八、建议和劝告

1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。

2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.

3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。

九、邀请

1. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.到了（做）…的时候了。

3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.

十、问路和答语

1）问路

1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？

2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?老师办公室在哪？