英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表

7
I
felt
the house
shake.
8
She
noticed
the thief
leave the shop.
Example4:
主语
谓语
宾语（名/代）
宾补(现在分词)
句义
1
I
saw
him
running off.
2
I
smelt
something
burning.
3
We
watched
her
leaving.
2
He
wants
me
to be early.
3
He
likes
his wife.
to dress well.
4
I
warned
him
not to be late.
5
She
allowed
me
to smoke here.
Example2:
主语
谓语
宾语(名/代)
宾补(不定式to be)
句义
1
They
believed
5
He
saw
(that) the plan was useless.
类型3:主语+谓语+表语
Example 1:
主语
系动词
表语
句义
1
This
is
abook.
2
This book
is
mine.
3
They
are
hard-working.
Example 2:
主语
系动词
表语
句义
1
The boy
looks
asmart boy
5
He
agreed
to pay for it.
Example 3:
主语
谓语
宾语(动名词)
句义
1
He
enjoys
playing chess.
2
They
remembered
doing it.
3
She
don’t mind
my smoking.
4
We
suggested
changing it.
5
He
couldn’t help
3
I
called
him
UncleLee.
4
We
chose
Tom
chairman.
5
They
elected
him
President.
breakfast.
3
A baby
can not dress
itself.
Example2:
主语
谓语
宾语(不定式)
句义
1
I
have promised
to help them.
2
They
decided
not to go.
3
He
pretended
not to see me.
4
We
planned
to buy it.
2
They
told
the news.
to
us
3
We
showed
the pictures.
to
our teachers
4
I
didn’t lend
my books.
to
anybody
5
He
offered
some money.
to
me
Example3:
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
句义
1
I
bought
my wife
句义
1
I
made
him
finish the job.
2
You
mustn’t let
the matter
rest here.
3
I
will have
him
do the work.
4
He
helped
me
(to) carry the box.
5
I
heard
someone
come in.
6
We
saw
them
go out.
dirty.
2
It
keeps
us
warm.
3
I
found
the box
empty.
4
He
painted
the door
yellow.
5
I
wish
her
happy.
Example7:
主语
谓语
宾语（名/代）
宾补（名词）
句义
1
We
made
him
monitor.
2
They
named
their son
Henry.
him
(to be) innocent.
2
We
consider
her
(to be) honest.
3
I
consider
it
(to be) a shame.
4
We
think
Tom
(to be) bright.
5
We
proved
him
(to be) wrong.
Example3:
主语
谓语
宾语(名/代)
宾补(省to的不定式)
laughing.
Example4:
主语
谓语
宾语从句
句义
1
I
hope
(that) you will come here.
2
I
suppose
(that) you will be there.
3
He
explained
(that) nothing could be done.
4
I
don’t think
(that) it will rain tomorrow.
2
This film
seems
moving.
3
You
appear
all right.
4
He
got
drunk.
5
She
turned
paleat the thought.
类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
Example1:
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
句义
1
I
gave
my friend
the money.
2
They
told
us
the news.
3
We
showed
our teachers
the pictures.
4
I
didn’t lend
anybody
my books.
5
He
offered
me
some money.
Example2:
主语
谓语
直接宾语
to
介词宾语
句义
1
I
gave
the money.
to
my friend
句义
1
You
must get
your hair
cut.
2
She
had
a new cap
made.
3
We
heard
a song
sung.
4
He
saw
the house
broken into.
5
They
found
him
beaten.
Example6:
主语
谓语
宾语（名/代）
宾补（形容词）
句义
1
He
got
his shoes
4
I
felt
the house
shaking.
5
They
left
me
standing outside.
6
We
found
them
working.
7
She
kept
me
waiting.
8
He
heard
someone
shouting for help.
Example5:
主语
谓语
宾语（名/代）
宾补（过去分词）
a gold watch.
2
They
saved
me
some money.
3
She
mБайду номын сангаасde
herself
a new dress.
4
I
left
him
some food.
Example4:
主语
谓语
直接宾语
for
间接宾语
句义
1
I
bought
a gold watch.
for
my wife
2
They
saved
some money.
3
He
arrived
only to find the bus leaving.
4
He
stood
there,begging.
5
She
ran.
followed by a dog.
类型2:主语+谓语+宾语
Example1:
主语
谓语
宾语(名/代)
句义
1
He
cut
his finger.
2
We
have already had
hard.
2
She
is working
quickly.
3
It
was raining
heavily.
4
We
will arrive
soon.
5
He
stood
there.
Example3:
主语
谓语
状语(不定式/分词)
句义
1
We
stopped
to have a rest.
2
I
returned
to get my book.
英语简单句的五种
（一）句子的基本类型
类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）
Example1:
主语
谓语
句义
1
Fire
burns.
2
Birds
fly.
3
We all
breathe,eat, anddrink.
4
The moon
has risen.
Example 2:
主语
谓语
状语（副词/介词短语/名词）
名义
1
He
works
for
me
3
She
made
a new dress.
for
herself
4
I
left
some food.
for
him
5
He
got
two tickets.
for
me
类型5：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Example1:
主语
谓语
宾语(名/代)
宾补(不定式to do)
句义
1
I
asked
her
to open the window.