牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及练习

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及练习▲基础检测1、快问快答：1. 筋疲力尽________________2. *不知疲倦的________________3. put up/out/down/off________________4. 辨析：suggest vs. advise5. turn to________________6. 很值得做某事________________7. 辨析：raise vs. rise8. 分析：lie 词性、词义等9. need 做情态动词和实意动词的区别用法10. 辨析：such vs. little2、词汇短语默写1. attract v. → ___________ (n.)___________ (adj.)2. wonderful adj. → ________ (n.) 奇迹________ (v.) 想知道，好奇3. 占据(空间)________________基础强化1）单选( )1. Although a great deal of money _______ at the charity show, the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.A. was raised; risesB. was raised, were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. rose; has risen( )2. He has _______ little money that he can't even afford to buy _______ a little sheep.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so( )3. He fell asleep with a book _______ open on his knees.A. layB. liesC. is lyingD. lying2）词汇1. -How do you like this field trip?-It's really _______.I couldn't lift my hands at all after the carrying work.3）翻译句子1．有些饭店有必要提高它们的服务水平。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2．地铁每十分钟来一趟。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 3．我想看天安门前的升旗仪式。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4．印度是世界上第二人口大国。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5．那个男孩占据了四分之三的座位。

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：1. It is necessary for some restaurants to improve/raise their level of service.2. The underground comes every ten minutes.3. I would like to see the raising of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square.4. India has the second largest population in the world.5. The boy takes up three quarters of the seat.▲9B U1重难点归纳整理一、反意疑问句课本链接：Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn't it? 哇，长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗？【考点一】：反义疑问句结构反意疑问句的几个特殊形式：Someone went home, _____ ______?Everything is ready, _____ ______?You’d better ask the policeman, _____ ______?They’ve never been there before, _____ ______?Open the window, _____ ______?Let’s meet outside the school gate, _____ ______?There is little milk in the glass, _____ ______?I think she is right, _____ ______?答案：didn’t he/they? isn’t it; hadn’t you? ;have they? ;will you? shall we? is there? isn’t she?①不定代词everyone，someone，somebody，everybody等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中用he，在非正式语体中用they。

例：Someone went home, didn’t he/they? 有人回家了，不是吗？① this，that，something，everything，anything，nothing以及动词不定式（短语）、现在分词（短语）等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语常用it。

例：This isn’t a good book, is it? 这不是一本好书，是吗？例：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，不是吗？①当陈述句中出现had better时，附加问句用hadn’t。

例：You’d better ask the policeman, hadn’t you? 你最好问问警察，好不好？①当陈述句中带有never，hardly，few，little，nothing，nobody，none等这类否定词时，附加问句要用肯定形式。

例：They’ve never been there before, have they? 他们以前从未去过那里，是吗？①当陈述部分为祈使句时，附加问句一般用“will you?”。

例：Open the window, will you? 把窗户打开，好吗？①以Let’s（包括听话人在内）开头的祈使句，附加问句常用“shall we?”；但以Let us（不包括听话人在内）开头的祈使句，附加问句常用“will you?”。

例：Let’s meet outside the school gate, shall we? 咱们在学校大门外见面，好吗？例：Let us go swimming, will you? 让我们去游泳，好吗？① There be句型中的附加问句用“be there/be not there?”。

例：There is little milk in the glass, is there? 玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶，是吗？①当陈述句部分是“I think/believe... + that从句”时，附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的人称、数和时态保持一致。

例：I think she is right, isn’t she? 我认为她是对的，不是吗？✔常考题型：单项选择()1. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired,________ ?A. does heB. isn’t heC. can’t heD. can he()2. -A latest China Daily, please!-Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【考点二】：反义疑问句的回答：。

✔常考题型：单项选择( )1. -He's seldom stopped from smoking, _______?-_______. The doctor often warns him not to.A. isn't he; YesB. is he; YesC. isn't he; NoD. is he; No二、it用法课本链接：It's tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶太累了，我的脚疼。

1）Tell what the word "it" refers to and its functions:1.It's difficult to remember all their names.2.It's very quiet in the cafe.3.It rained for three days.4.He made it clear that he didn't want to speak to me.5.It was nice seeing you.6.It's three miles to the nearest garage.7.A tall man stood up and shook hands. It was Captain David.8.I hear you bought a new bike.Can you show it to me?9.It was five o'clock when we got back home yesterday.答案：1.a preparatory subject for an infinitive2.refer to the present situation3.refer to weather4.a preparatory object5.a preparatory subject for an "-ing" form6.refer to distance7.refer to a person when we are identifying somebody(saying who somebody is)8.refer to the word "bike" mentioned earlier9.refer to time）总结一下，除了以上it 可以指代的内容，你还能想到哪些呢？2）Complete the sentences,paying attention to the structures of them and the use of "it".1.______(据报道)that dozens of children died in the accident.2.______(真遗憾)that he can't swim at his age.3.______ (很可能)that they will beat us tonight.4.______（看来）that he enjoys pop songs very much.5.______（仍然是一个问题）when we shall have our sports meet.答案：1.It was reported…［It be+p.p.(known,thought,told,believed,hoped…)+that-clause］2.It is a pity…［It be+n.①(an honour,a good thing,a fact,a surprise…)+that-clause］3.It is likely…［It be+adj.(wonderful,true,important,surprising,clear…)+that-clause］4.It seems…［It seems/appears/happens+that-clause］5.It is still a question…［It be+n.+wh-/how-clause］3）"it" can be used in some other structures to express "time".Let's do another exercise on the screen.Complete the sentences1.______(已经有三年了)since his father passed away.2.______(不久)the police arrived.3.______(已经八点了)when we got home.4.______（该……的时候了）she wrote a letter to her boyfriend.5.______(这是第一次)that these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.6.______（我们该）to go to school.✔常考题型：单项选择( ) 1. It_______ last week that the polluted air in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. was reportedD. is reported三、【辨析】because，since，as，for课文链接：Since you are in Beijing now, why don't you start from here?既然你现在在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢？（1）since是连词，意为“由于，既然”，相当于because或now that，用来引导原因状语从句，说明原因。