5年高考3年模拟A版2021高考英语专题一名词代词冠词试题.docx
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案
第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10名词1.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换2.名词的单数和复数3.名词的所有格women(woman)weight(weigh)dishes(dish)months(month)carrots(carrot)pages(page)performance(perform)1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形容词等),写出相应的名词2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式还是复数形式以及复数名词的构成形式3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文有明确的提示★★★代词1.不定代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.人称代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法them(they)ittheir(they)myself(I)1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是同根词,写出合适的代词形式。
这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面★★☆冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的定冠词、不定冠词★★☆2.不定冠词3.零冠词分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。
一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。
因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。
因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。
2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。
同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．．。
3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。
(2021年整理)高中英语冠词练习题及答案[1](推荐完整)
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高中英语冠词练习题及答案［1]（推荐完整)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望高中英语冠词练习题及答案[1]（推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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《语法专题-—--—冠词》冠词分为不定冠词(a， an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
III。
不用冠词(又名零冠词）的用法高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)（） 1。
______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U。
S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090。
A.A， the B。
A, / C. The ，/ D。
The， a（） 2。
If you go by ______train ，you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A。
专题01 冠词、名词(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 9 (watchtower) to take pictures4.（2021.6全国乙卷5.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.6. （2021.1 浙江卷7.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）I t took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021.6全国乙卷eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9.（2021.6 浙江卷meet the needs of their growing family.10. （2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）I t is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought aboutA. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission。
2020-2021年高考冠词模拟试题套附答案
2020-2021年高考冠词模拟试题套附答案一、单项选择冠词1．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。
Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。
故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C。
3．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。
故选C。
4．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。
2021版《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习高考AB卷 分类试题：专题1 名词和冠词
专题一名词和冠词2022～2022年各省市高考题(改编)名词A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2022·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．答案attraction[空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。
]2．(2022·全国Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister.答案days[few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。
]3．(2022·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.________答案honest→honesty[由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。
] 4．(2022·全国Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of________(achieve)．答案achievement[介词of后要用名词作宾语。
固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。
] 5．(2022·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案studies[考查主谓全都。
依据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应当是复数形式。
专题01 单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练(1)
单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习（1）【高考考点分析】名词改错：短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。
冠词改错：短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。
代词改错：短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格／宾格误用、形容词性物主代词／人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的错用等。
1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案：advices →advice解析：advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案：students →studen ts'解析：修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。
前面有Many 修饰，应用名词复数，故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案：在nice前加a解析：feeling 意为“感觉”，为可数名词，此处泛指一种很好的感觉，应加不定冠词，故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our →my解析：根据主语I可知，此处代词应与主语I保持一致，且此处作定语，故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they →them解析：for为介词，后面接代词宾格，故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案：himself →him解析：which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”，主语和宾语不一致，应用宾格形式。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致 Word版含解析
专题一冠词、名词和主谓全都1.【2021·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的力气。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后依据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2021·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项隐秘任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“心情”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财宝”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（隐秘任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知确定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2021·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告知我答案，你再思考一下，之后告知我。
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题01冠词含解析
The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.
【答案】deep前加a
【答案】An
【解析】
考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。故填An。
〔2021·成都三诊·短文改错〕
Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed to get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.
〔2021·东北三校二模·短文改错〕
On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade…
【答案】去掉the
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：在选举那天，我要在全班面前发表演讲，谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。in front of 在.......的前面(物体外部)，in the front of 在...的前面(物体内部)。再结合句意。故去掉the。
〔2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T10〕
While you’re inChina,MountHuangshanis____10____must to visit!
【答候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物〞，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方〞，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
专题01 冠词、名词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
专题01 冠词、名词、一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate d about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.…..Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:2.（2021年全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals…..3. （2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.……As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!4.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）We hire d our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.5. （2021年全国甲卷短文改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.6. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.…….___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.7. (2021年1月天津7)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples二、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission三、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.5.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.附赠：2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).4.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词【含答案】.docx
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法I.单句填空l.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _ (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers. 【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5. A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child'sII.单句改错6.He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday's evening.［答案】Saturday's一Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. ____________【答案】knowledges 一knowledge题型二名词构词法1 .The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent): Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.1 was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷)is the essence of fine artwork.［答案］strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson's best-selling book "Silent Spring^, created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词I .单句填空I.China's research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on _____ (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named "Pemberton's French Wine Coca".【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they). 【答案】them4.1n a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfII.单句改错Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product5s basic message.6. A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.［答案］our 一their7.But even if every large city purified and reused ifs water, we still would not have enough water. ___________【答案】it's 一its9.1've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like neither of them very much.【答案】neither 一either考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法I .单句填空1 .Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov.2 last year, beginning country's 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.1t,s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,ifs _______ ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.II .单句改错5.I'm lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】 a 一an题型二冠词的习惯用法I.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.A11 of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aII.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.stly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we'll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you've made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】adj us tments/adj us tment7.(江苏,35)— o and say sorry to your mom,Dave.一rd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know. 【答案】thought第二组1.(2020 届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons5(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020 届河南夭一大联考阶段检测I ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9 月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in ____ (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南脩州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden. 【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home.【答案】考competitions点二代词第一组1.（天津,3）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.（天津,11）was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】It3.（浙江,3）In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in theUK.【答案】that4.（天津,2）The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 【答案】that5.（浙江,12）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.（重庆,2）The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.（陕西,13）To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the. 【答案】other8.（四川,10）Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.第二组1 .（2020 届安徽"江淮十校''一联,67）In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about （we） if we focus on someone who's doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.（2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,68）（they）job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.（2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43）Then he hid （him） nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.（2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49）If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.（2020 届四川绵阳南山中学9 月月考,70）Now it occurred to （he） that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.（湖南浏阳六校联考,67）However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have "Double Happiness99.【答案】those7.（山西太原期中考试,69）In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.8.（吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63）On this day, dragons, a prominent totem （图腾）in Chinese culture raise （they） heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.（湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64）They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve（they）performance.【答案】their10.（江西红色七校一联,69）In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare （it）for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.（浙江,2） prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.【答案】The; a2.（浙江,2）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.（重庆,3）1 just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.（四川,5）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.【答案】a第二组1.（2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50）The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one's condition.【答案】an2.（2020 届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62）Every year, butterfly（蝴蝶）lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.（2020 届江西临川二中月考一,61）Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square andShaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.（2020 届江西南昌开学摸底,70）So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly. 【答案】a5.（2020 届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61）The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.（湖南浏阳六校联考,69）The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】a7.（吉林省吉林市调研一,64）But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】8.（湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试,61）Produced by China Central Television （CCTV）and the Ministry of Education（MOE）,“First Class fo r New Semester,, has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.（江西红色七校一联,70）splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.（河北唐山五校月考,64）As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.^,【答案】 a。
2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 之代词 名词（含解析）(1)
2021全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2021安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】此题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody 没有人；everyone每一个人（强调全部）；someone某个人。
句义：你能够向任何一个人求助，那个地址的每一个人都乐意帮忙你。
依照句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都情愿帮忙你。
故C正确。
【触类旁通】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 那么是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2021安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】此题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—若是你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，什么缘故不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个专门好的建议。
依照第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2021-2022)英语试卷分项版解析(解析版)
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考（202 1-2022）英语试卷分项版解析（解析版）1.【2021·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是鼓舞科学家们去探究外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life o n other planets in the universe是来说明说明前面所选择的名词。
依照常识能够判定，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2021·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happeni ng instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2021年试题【2021·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which ___ ____ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’stat us as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省高考英语总复习专题一名词代词和冠词教师用书含解析
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省高考英语总复习专题一名词代词和冠词教师用书含解析专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。
一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。
因此考生一定要掌握名词复数．．．．形式的构成规则．．．．．．．。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。
因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。
2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。
同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考．．．．．．．．查方式．．．。
3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。
因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。
这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。
二、代词1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。
因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。
三、冠词根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。
在此类考查中,名词实际上起着．．．．．．．主要的作用．．．．．。
所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。
从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。
破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient).答案patience2.Without the proper treatment, minor (injure)or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives.答案injury/injuries3.While she was in Paris,she developed a (tasty)for fine art.答案taste4.My first (impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案impression5.Three months later,Jesse was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and (game).答案games6.You’d better wri te down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).答案reference7.Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you developa habit of reflecting on how you learn.答案performance8.They were the kind that I did not have in my (collect)so I placed them carefully in my bag.答案collection9.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give (prefer)to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.答案preference10.Due to the (apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.答案application考点二代词1.This is 18-year-old Musa Bockarie’s story about how first aid saved(he)life.答案his2.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.答案those3.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.答案that4.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.答案it5.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found yet.答案one6. is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.答案It7.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.答案both8.I like of these five ties. They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.答案none考点三冠词1.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.答案 a2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.答案an3.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.答案 a4.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and a break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案 a5.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案the;the6.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.答案the7.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.答案the;a8.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.答案the9.We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes.答案the;a10.But a parent of another child came up with even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.答案an过专题【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案possibility2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume)you’ve made.3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain)are hard to find.答案explanations4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.答案electricity5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy)anda long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of :many words have been added to the language since it was published.答案date7.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案adjustment/adjustments8.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies9.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案stress10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.答案balance11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案motivation考点二代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.答案that2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案that3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案it4.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.答案nobody5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .答案other6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案none7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.答案It8.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案it9.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.答案nothing/little10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,whilein ,knives and forks.答案others11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案it12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.答案Everyone/Everybody13.(2014陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案it14.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Mancheste r,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.答案neither15.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.答案Either考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.答案the3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案the;a4.(2015陕西,14) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.答案 a6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案an7.(2014重庆,6)I can’t tell you way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have Wilson here in the village.答案the;a8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven daysweek,often long into night.答案a;the9.(2014陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.答案The;a【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一名词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,63)All in all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man’s dream into(real).答案reality2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).答案countries3.(2019浙江余杭10月,57)Nowadays, of course, the harmful (effect)of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.答案effects4.(2019浙江台州11月联考,39)At home he gave a dinner party to show the (invent)to his friends.答案invention5.(2019河南中原名校,43)The good environment and waterresources have contributed much to the (grow)of the tea.答案growth6.(2018浙江宁波鄞州10月联考,61)Fortunately, he found a gas station several (kilometer)away.答案kilometers7.(2018湖北百所重点联考,65)The Theater District is a popular tourist(attract)in New York City.答案attraction8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,60)But during my freshman year I was unsatisfied with my (perform).答案performance9.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,63)It is an (adapt)of a popular novel of the same name.答案adaptation10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)But Nobel’s main concern was never about making money or even about making scientific (discover).答案discoveries考点二代词1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,58)Sometimes I even tried my best to dress up like (they).答案them2.(2019浙江衢州10月,65)The bikes in the shop is better than in the supermarket.答案those3.(2019浙江黄岩一模,43)He wanted to show how easy was to use the fork.答案it4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)And a 1955 US ad advisedmothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with (they)baby’s milk.答案their5.(2019浙江绍兴联考,63)When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.答案themselves6.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,56)During high school I put (I)into situations where I would have to interact with people for most of the day.答案myself7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,57)People that participated were from all walks of life, and all of have great talent.答案them8.(2018河北名校联盟,63)It is the time when young people will move out of (they)home to live with other people, often strangers.答案their9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,61)Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and change the negative stories into positive on paper.答案ones10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)Mrs Jane replied in a sweet smile, “That hasto do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.”答案nothing考点三冠词1.(2019浙江杭州重高10月,64)Now he is famous star of stage and screen.答案 a2.(2019浙江名校协作体,61)Probably the safest place you canbe in earthquake is in a tall building.答案an3.(2019河南中原名校第一次联考,46)The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at foot of the mountain.答案the4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,43)Modern adverts began to appear in 18th centuries.答案the5.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,45)Fifty years later people in England began to use forks.答案the6.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,62) A film named Wolf Warriors II becomes hit in China recently.答案 a7.(2018江西红色七校联考,69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.答案 a8.(2018辽宁重高协作体联考,48)People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it always happens to “other guy”.答案the9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,59)Sometimes dreams are terrifying, but they are usually collection of confused thoughts.答案 a10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,59)She said with the enthusiasm ofeight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.答案anB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Mary was a good student in the university and she wanted to be a teacher after 1 (graduate). When she graduated, she had a job interview in a high school, but she had no luck.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my 2 (stock)earlier.” she recalls. “But I knew I’d be late if I did 3 (some)about it. By the time I got to the interview, it was bigger than before. I walked in, apologizing 4 not looking at 5 best.” Her friend told her th e school’s comment was, “If someone doesn’t take 6 time to present her best 7 (appear)at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?”In a job interview, personal appearance is very important. After all, you are selling yourself to an employer. When going to a job interview, you should brush your hair tidy, and above all, dress 8 properly.If you are viewed positively within 9 critical first four minutes, the person you’ve met will probably feel everythi ng you do is positive. If you leave t he interviewer a bad impression, he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Most employers believe that those who care about themselves will care more about 10 jobs.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.graduation2.stockings3.something4.for5.my6.the7.appearance8.yourself9.the10.theirPassage 2(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night.Two 1 (German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2 (lucky).She had three thousand 3 (dollar)in her pocket.“What should I do? Many 4 (thief)usually bring 5 (knife)with them,” she thought in 6 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two 7 (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for 8 (money)or some 9 (jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Gre en was happy because she didn’t need to worry about their10 (safe).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.Germans2.luck3.dollars4.thieves5.knives6.silence7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.safetyPassage 3(冠词填空)When I walked down Third Avenue,as 1 rule,I used to look into the windows of 2 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 3 windows to get 4 small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 5 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 6 most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about 7 old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a2.an3.the4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.the10.a。
专题01 冠词、名词-：三年(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
a touch of sweetness一点点甜；一丝甜。
句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。
课标专用5年高考3年模拟A版2021高考英语专题一名词代词冠词试题
专题一名词、代词、冠词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016名词语篇型填空belief(believe)causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract);days(day)paintings(painting)pollution(pollute)crowds(cro-wd);introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve);studies(study)ability(able)compe-tition(compete)scientist(science)education(educ-ate);invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)短文改错surpri-sing→surpri-se;player→playerschicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airjob→jobsFriday’s→Friday;sort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentscity→citiesmistake→mistakesyear→years代词语篇型填空itits(it)its(it)itthem(they)短文改错删除playmyfootball中的myanother→otherhard后加myour→hisyour→ourus→meall→both或删除allhow→what;your→our;many→much加hisyourse-lves→thems-elvesmyself→myyour→my;picture前加thisyourself→myself;when-ever后加I冠词语篇型填空the athe(other)a the the(for)a(while)the(mostmodern)the a短文改错foot-ball前加acountry-side前加thehard后加thethe→acountry-side前加the;your→thethe→aa→an/oneworld前加thea→the an→amyself→thepicture前加the去掉the分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及能力要求:(1)名词的基本用法。
课标专用5年高考3年模拟A版2021高考英语专题一名词代词冠词试题
专题一名词、代词、冠词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016名词语篇型填空belief(believe)causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract);days(day)paintings(painting)pollution(pollute)crowds(cro-wd);introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve);studies(study)ability(able)compe-tition(compete)scientist(science)education(educ-ate);invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)短文改错surpri-sing→surpri-se;player→playerschicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airjob→jobsFriday’s→Friday;sort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentscity→citiesmistake→mistakesyear→years代词语篇型itits(it)its(it)itthem(they)填空短文改错删除playmyfootball中的myanother→otherhard后加myour→hisyour→ourus→meall→both或删除allhow→what;your→our;many→much加hisyourse-lves→thems-elvesmyself→myyour→my;picture前加thisyourself→myself;when-ever后加I冠词语篇型填空the athe(other)a the the(for)a(while)the(mostmodern)the a短文改错foot-ball前加acountry-side前加thehard后加thethe→acountry-side前加the;your→thethe→aa→an/oneworld前加thea→the an→amyself→thepicture前加the去掉the分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及能力要求:(1)名词的基本用法。
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专题一名词、代词、冠词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016名词语篇型填空belief(believe)causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract);days(day)paintings(painting)pollution(pollute)crowds(cro-wd);introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve);studies(study)ability(able)compe-tition(compete)scientist(science)education(educ-ate);invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)短文改错surpri-sing→surpri-se;player→playerschicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airjob→jobsFriday’s→Friday;sort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentscity→citiesmistake→mistakesyear→years代词语篇型填空itits(it)its(it)itthem(they)短文改错删除playmyfootball中的myanother→otherhard后加myour→hisyour→ourus→meall→both或删除allhow→what;your→our;many→much加hisyourse-lves→thems-elvesmyself→myyour→my;picture前加thisyourself→myself;when-ever后加I冠词语篇型填空the athe(other)a the the(for)a(while)the(mostmodern)the a短文改错foot-ball前加acountry-side前加thehard后加thethe→acountry-side前加the;your→thethe→aa→an/oneworld前加thea→the an→amyself→thepicture前加the去掉the分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及能力要求:(1)名词的基本用法。
1)名词的“数”。
要求考生具备以下能力:①在语境中识别哪些是可数名词哪些是不可数名词的能力．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;②在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的能力．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;③掌握名词变复数的规则的能力。
2)名词的“格”。
要求考生掌握:①名词所有格的基本构成(‘s,of及双重所有格)及其用法;②判断哪些情况用名词直接作定语,哪些情况用名词所有格作定语。
(2)名词构词法。
要求考生具备以下能力:①根据句子结构判断设空处是否应该用名词形式的能力;②掌握名词构词法知识的能力．．．．．．．．．．．．。
2.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对代词的考查内容及能力要求:(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。
要求考生具备根据句子结构判断设空处的句法功．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．能的能力．．．．,即根据语境判断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词。
(2)不定代词．．．．。
要求考生掌握易混不定代词的用法,如one, another, the other, some, others, the others的用法辨析、both,all, either, any, neither, none的用法辨析、many, much, few, little, a few, a little的用法辨析等。
(3)it．．的用法．．．。
要求考生不仅掌握it,its分别作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法,还要掌握it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法。
3.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对冠词的考查内容:(1)冠词的基本用法,即冠词可以表示泛指、特指的用法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;(2)冠词的习惯用法．．．．．．．。
如2018课标全国Ⅲ语篇型填空考查了at the top of one’s lungs 这一习语;2015课标全国Ⅱ语篇型填空考查了形容词最高级前加the的用法。
4.对冠词、代词的考查仍然会成为高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
在有些语篇型填空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词。
5.对名词的考查,尤其是对名词的“数”及名词构词法的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。
破考点练考向【网络清单】名词{分类{ 普通名词{ 可数名词{个体名词:dog,chair,child,woman 等集体名词:class,family,people 等不可数名词{物质名词:water,tea,oil,air 等抽象名词:attention,love,pride,fun 等专有名词:America,China,John 等单数名词变复数名词的常用规则★★★名词所有格{’s { 有生命的人或物的所有格:Tom and Helen’s parents 表示时间、自然现象、度量衡、金额、国家或城市的名词所有格:two years’ time,an hour’s ride (★★★)’s 所有格的构成规则of 一般用于表示无生命的东西的所有格:the window ofthe house 双重所有格:表示其中之一或其中一部分,突出局部,如a friend of Tom’s, any work of Mo Yan’s 名词的句法功能{作主语:Mr. Smithwas born in Canada.作宾语:Johnsonis reading anovelin his study.作表语:She is a lovelygirl.作定语:She is afootballplayer.作补语:Everyone elected himmonitor.名词构词法(构成名词的后缀)代词{人称代词★★★{主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)在句中作主语宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)在句中作宾语、表语物主代词★★★{形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)在名词前作定语名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语反身代词★{形式:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves 用法:宾语、表语、同位语含有反身代词的习惯用语{The computer mayshut offof itself.(自动地)I’d like to have a roomto myself.(独自享用)I can’t finishmy workby myself.(独立地)Seat yourself,please.请坐。
Enjoy yourself.玩得高兴。
指示代词(this,that,those,these)作主语、宾语、表语、定语相互代词(eachother,one another)作宾语疑问代词★{who,whom,whosewhat,whichwhat 和who 的区别:what 用来询问职业;who 用来询问身份what 的习惯用法不定代词★★★{1.both,all,either,any,neither,none2.one,another,the other,some,others,the others3.no one/nobody,nothing,none4.many,much,few,little,a few,a little5.替代词:one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those6.含复合不定代词的习惯用语(nothing but,anything but 等)7.全部肯定,全部否定和部分否定it 的用法★★★连接代词(详见名词性从句):Who can tellwhatwill happen inthe future? ★★★关系代词(详见定语从句):Hewholaughs last laughs best. ★★★冠词{冠词的泛指、特指★★★不定冠词的用法★★★{不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的习惯用法定冠词的用法★★★{定冠词的基本用法定冠词的习惯用法零冠词的用法★★★{零冠词的基本用法零冠词的习惯用法冠词冠词的活{用★{抽象、物质名词的具体化{surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事success 成功 a success 一个/件成功的人或事rain 雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨具体名词的抽象化{go to aschool 去一所学校 go toschool 去上学at a table 在桌旁 at table 在吃饭纯专有名词的普通化{He isa Lei Feng.他是一个活雷锋。
A Mr. Smithis waiting for you outside.一位叫史密斯的先生正在外面等你。
世界上独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的活用{The moontravels aroundthe earth.月亮围着地球转。
A new moonis hanging inthe sky.一轮新月悬挂在天空中。
(★)形容词比较级前冠词的活用{Tom isthe tallerofthe two boys.(两者中较……的)This pair ofshoes is too small.Would youshow mea largerpair?(更……的)most 前冠词的活用{It isthe mostuseful dictionary.它是最有用的词典。
(表示三者或三者以上中最……的)It isa mostuseful dictionary.(=a very)它是一本非常有用的词典。
序数词前冠词的活用{ It isthe secondtimethat he has visitedthe city.这是他第二次参观这个城市。