方位介词(七年级下)

【方位介词】总结

第一组：over, above和on的用法

1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.

第二组：under / below的用法：

1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

练习：

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”

1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

第五组：at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home

2)in表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A.at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on ( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组：in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。

如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）

如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第八组：through / across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across

练习1：

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by

( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

练习2：

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for