南京三模(十四)英语整理后正文
江苏省南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
江苏省南京市2020届⾼三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）江苏省南京市2020届⾼三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）第⼀节（共5⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.A teacher and her student.B.A student and her classmate.C.A teacher and her colleague.2.What are they going to do?A.Design a poster.B.Visit a website.C.Buy a beautiful dress.3.Why are the woman's eyes red?A.She feels a little sad.B.She has eye disease.C.Sand gets into her eyes.4.How did the man learn about his new job?A.From the TV.B.From the paper.C.From a friend.5.Who is White?A.The male speaker.B.Mrs.David's son.C.The woman's husband.第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟：听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
南京市三模英语试卷
南京市三模英语试卷南京市三模英语试卷参考内容Section A: Listening Comprehension1. (5分) In this section, you will hear five short conversations. For each conversation, listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Conversation 1:Woman: Are you free this Saturday evening?Man: No, I'm afraid not. I have to attend my brother's birthday party. Why? Is there something special?Question: What is the man's plan for Saturday evening? Answer: The man has to attend his brother's birthday party.2. (5分) Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions. Woman: How was your day at the museum, Peter?Man: It was great! They had an exhibition on ancient Chinese calligraphy. I learned a lot about its history and techniques. Question: What did Peter learn at the museum?Answer: Peter learned about the history and techniques of ancient Chinese calligraphy.3. (5分) Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.Man: Excuse me, is the science museum open on weekends? Woman: Yes, it's open from 9 am to 5 pm on Saturdays andSundays.Question: When is the science museum open on weekends? Answer: The science museum is open from 9 am to 5 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.4. (5分) Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. Man: Have you read the new book by J.K. Rowling? Woman: No, I haven't. Is it any good?Man: Yes, it's fantastic! It's a must-read for all Harry Potter fans. Question: Has the woman read the new book by J.K. Rowling? Answer: No, the woman hasn't read the new book.5. (5分) Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. Woman: I'm planning a trip to Beijing next month. Do you have any recommendations?Man: You should definitely visit the Great Wall. It's one of the most famous landmarks in China.Question: Where should the woman visit in Beijing? Answer: The woman should visit the Great Wall.Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: (10分) Read the following passage and answer the questions.Stress is a common problem in today's society. It can have a negative impact on both our physical and mental health. However, there are ways to manage and reduce stress. One effective method is through exercise. Exercise helps to release endorphins, which are chemicals in our brain that make us feel happy and reduce stress. It also improves our sleep quality and boosts our immune system. Therefore, it is important to incorporate regular exercise into our daily routine to reduce stress levels.1. (5分) What can be the negative impact of stress?Answer: Stress can have a negative impact on both our physical and mental health.2. (5分) How does exercise help reduce stress?Answer: Exercise helps to release endorphins, which make us feel happy and reduce stress.Passage 2: (10分) Read the following passage and answer the questions.The internet has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has made information more accessible and communication more convenient. However, it also poses certain risks, especially for young people. Cyberbullying has become a major concern, with many teenagers being targeted by bullies online. It is important for parents and schools to educate young people about the dangers of cyberbullying and how to protect themselves online.1. (5分) What are the advantages of the internet?Answer: The internet has made information more accessible and communication more convenient.2. (5分) What is a major concern related to the internet and young people?Answer: Cyberbullying is a major concern related to the internet and young people.Passage 3: (10分) Read the following passage and answer the questions.Climate change is a global issue that needs urgent attention. The burning of fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, causing global warming. This has resulted in more frequent extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts. To combat climate change, it is necessary for individuals and governments to take action. This can include reducing our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable practices.1. (5分) What has caused global warming?Answer: The burning of fossil fuels has caused global warming.2. (5分) What can individuals and governments do to combat climate change?Answer: Individuals and governments can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable practices.Section C: Grammar and Vocabulary1. (10分) Choose the best option to complete each sentence.1. I ________ to the cinema last night.a) gob) wentc) goingAnswer: b) went2. Her sister is ________ on the sofa.a) lyingb) layingc) laidAnswer: a) lying3. I ________ to the park every Sunday.a) gob) goesc) are goingAnswer: a) go4. Peter ________ to the radio when his phone rang.a) listenedb) is listeningc) was listeningAnswer: c) was listening5. The teacher gave ________ a prize for his hard work.a) heb) hisc) himAnswer: c) him2. (10分) Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.1. The weather was ____________ (horrible) today. It's been raining all day.Answer: horrible2. The ____________ (power) went out, so we had no electricity for a few hours.Answer: power3. She is one of the most ____________ (talent) singers I have ever heard.Answer: talented4. The book was so ____________ (bore) that I couldn't finish reading it.Answer: boring5. I need to buy some ____________ (fruit) for breakfast tomorrow.Answer: fruitsSection D: Writing(20分) Write a short paragraph (about 100 words) about your favorite holiday. Include information about where you go, what activities you do, and why it is your favorite holiday.My favorite holiday is Christmas. Every year, my family and I go to my grandparents' house in the countryside. We have a big Christmas dinner together and exchange gifts. On Christmas Eve, we decorate the Christmas tree and sing carols. I love this holiday because it gives me a chance to spend time with my family and create happy memories. I also enjoy the festive atmosphere and the feeling of warmth and love that Christmas brings.(Note: This response is a sample paragraph and may vary in length and content.)Note: The above responses are provided as reference content and may vary in word count and structure.。
2019-2020学年南京市第三高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2019-2020学年南京市第三高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked back and has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association. Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.4. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.5. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in6. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.7. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.CLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in thebuilding asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”8. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.9. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.10. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingDLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.12. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.13. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University14. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions15. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
届南京市高三英语三模word 精校版(含答案)
2016届南京市高三英语三模试卷2016.第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much shou ld the man’s rent beA.$500B. $125C. $25.2.What is the man’s attitude towards his being lateA.He is ashamed.B. He gets angryC. He doesn’t care.3. What is the man doingA.He’s travelling around.B. He’s visiting a young couple.C. He’s making a plan for a journey.4. Where did the man put his cameraA.In his car.B. On the steps.C. Under his coat.5. What does the woman meanA.The cafeteria is too small.B. The cafeteria is short-handed.C. She isn’t willing to wait that long.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省南京市名校2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案
江苏省南京市名校2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break2、There are many __________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes.A．shoe, sport B．shoes, sport C．shoe, sports D．shoes, sports3、-- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.-- _______. I’ll tell you some table manners later.A．Y ou’re welcome B．of course C．Never mind D．Thank you anyway4、I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an5、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years ___ you know everything of something.A．since B．after C．before D．until6、The T-shirts ar e all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest7、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A．with B．by C．for D．without8、—Is there a basketball match this Saturday?—Yes, our school is going to play ________ the team from No. 5 Middle School.A．against B．between C．to D．for9、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However10、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of________black hole in _________space last month.A．the ; a B．a; / C．the; an D．a; aⅡ. 完形填空11、As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．Butmy 1 in Beijing said something．A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel． 2 I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily．A stranger called me into his little shop．He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair．When the rain got4 ，I thanked him and rushed to a5 near by to buy my suitcases．If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my6 ．I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor．Then I got a7 on the shoulder．It was the se ller. He signed that I should wait．A few minutes later，he8 in a car，and put the suitcases inside．Then we went driving9 along the road to my home．I offered him some money，bu the 10 In broken English he said，"Feel good..help you．"Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．1．A．friend B．teacher C．invention D．experience2．A．If B．As C．Although D．Because3．A．found B．bought C．made D．offered4．A．harder B．lighter C．thicker D．faster5．A．store B．hall C．lab D．school6．A．language B．sentence C．situation D．advantage7．A．wing B．coin C．scarf D．touch8．A．lay down B．drove up C．fell behind D．went away9．A．happily B．lazily C．bravely D．poorly10．A．missed B．nodded C．refused D．failedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．A young man1．（travel）through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2．elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four 3．（day），the young man finally 4．（bring）the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5．（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home6．a happy heart．After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem 7．（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，8．an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be9．（sweet）．"We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether10．is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesn’t need soil. But, the small device, called the Ce ll Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part ofit–cells–and grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1．If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need __________.A．real plants and water B．the seed culture and the Cell PodC．the cells and the soil D．the complete plant and the device2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.B．People will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.C．The plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.D．People may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.3．What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?A．It is a usual vegetable garden at home.B．It is a new useful device for growing food.C．It is a difficult way of growing plants.D．It can provide all the nutrition for our body.B14、It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to this moment. The night before,she laidout her favorite clothes: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt.When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt.After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the school bus and when she was just reaching the door the bus driver opened it. The door hit right in Sarah’s face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, "It is the most important day of the year! I can’t miss it!"Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swing(秋千). When rising high, she saw her best friend little Jack. She let go of the swing and waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm. As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With her good hand she took it.When Sarah’ mother rushed into the ward she was surprised by what she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夹板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-best clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, bright smile on Sarah’s face."Sarah, look at you!" her mother cried. "You were hurt so badly and why are you smiling?" "Look, Mommy, I found a diamond!" Sarah laughed.Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful sometimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.1．When Sarah went to school, she was wearing ________________.A．a white coat and a Jonas Brothers T-shirtB．blue jeans and a yellow shirtC．a white coat and a yellow shirtD．blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt2．Sarah fell off the swing because _____________.A．she seldom played swingB．she rose too highC．she waved one hand to her friendD．she was pulled down by her friend3．When Sarah’s mother saw her in the ward she felt _______________.A．upset B．puzzledC．relaxed D．disappointed4．Which of the following can be used to describe Sarah’s story?A．Every cloud has a silver lining.（衬里）B．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.C．First think, then act.D．No pains, no gains.C15、English ABecause it’s never too late to start learning English Course structure and goalsA basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills together.We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.This course is for People who have learned very little English in the past.Duration(学时)Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.Moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.At the end of the course the student will● Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc.● Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc.● Have short conversations.● Communicate through simple everyday tasks.● Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings.● Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Y ou have to finish all the courses online.B．Y ou can get extra lessons for an hour a day.C．The course includes different English skills.D．Only children can join in this English course.2．The information of the passage is about .A．some ways to learn English wellB．a course for English beginnersC．the reasons for learning EnglishD．some advice from an English teacher3．After finishing this course, you can .A．know much about English countriesB．understand long and difficult English textsC．talk about everything with foreigners freelyD．communicate with others in short conversations4．The passage is mostly likely to be found from a .A．novel B．report C．website D．storyD16、It was s ummertime. Donna walked into the classroom. “ Good afternoon, everybody !” That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the minutes went by.Donna knew that the students didn’t like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing.Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said, “ Okay, well. Let’s get started. Pl ease turn to Page 36. Today we’re studying participles as adjectives（分词作形容词）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, we’re just going to practice using present participles a s adjectives.” Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classroom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard.“ The present participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject（主语）is causing. For example, when we say‘grammar is boring’, we mean that the subject—grammar —causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, ‘The movie is interesting’, we are saying that the movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far ? Is anyone confused ? ”The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the students’ faces. 1．When did the story take place ?A．On a spring morning. B．On a winter afternoon.C．On a summer afternoon. D．On an autumn evening.2．How did Donna explain the usage of present participles as adjectives ?A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples. D．By showing a movie.3．Why was the classroom quiet ?A．Because the students were afraid of Donna.B．Because Donna asked the students to be quiet.C．Because the students were doing their homework.D．Because the students didn’t understand what Donna was saying.4．From the passage, we can learn that Donna was a____ .A．teacher B．host C．writer D．reporteE17、King's College Summer SchoolKing's College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 25.More information is as follows:1．This year's summer school of King's College will last________.A．one week B．two weeksC．one month D．two months2．Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?A．Only top students can take part in the program.B．King' s College Summer School is run every other year.C．Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.D．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.A．$40 B．$400C．$500 D．$9004．What information can you get from the text?A．The program will give five courses.B．Y ou can write to Thompson only in English.C．Y ou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 414.5．You can most probably read the text in ________.A．a newspaper B．a travel guideC．a textbook D．a telephone bookF18、I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven 't come back. Tom. I've never been away.”“Aren't you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jim—a slave（奴隶）.“I'll help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything els e in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Tom's younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we aren't ready to do it yet, you'll have to wait a couple of days.” “Don't worry! you'll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“I'm going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I won't sign it. It'll be anonymous(匿名的). I’m going to warn him that s omebody's planning to steal the runaway slave .”I didn't understand why we had to look for trouble but I didn't say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, he'll try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1．Who likes a great adventure best?A．Jim B．Uncle Silas C．Huck D．Tom Sawyer2．Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?A．Because he thinks Huck is a bad man.B．Because Huck is really a ghost.C．Because he thinks Huck has died in his father's cabin.D．Because he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3．What’s Tom’s purpose of writing a letter?A．In order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.B．In order to make the adventure more exciting.C．In order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.D．In order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4．What theme does the passage show?A．Rules and order. B．Education and social.C．Freedom and slavery D．Man and natureⅤ.书面表达19、学校广播站正在征稿，请按以下要求用英文写一篇广播稿。
2024学年江苏省南京市第九中学高三校际联考(三模)英语试题试卷含解析
2024学年江苏省南京市第九中学高三校际联考（三模）英语试题试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.A．certainty B．cautionC．dignity D．independence2．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly3．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would4．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.A．so B．butC．or D．while5．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the6．It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex d ecide to go to Gambia.A．that; where B．where; thatC．that; that D．how; which7．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A．will be B．has been C．was D．be8．He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.A．how B．whichC．that D．what9．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked10．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend11．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame12．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it13．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challengingC．to be challenged D．having challenged14．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent15．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the16．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach17．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend18．——Y our argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain19．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
南京三模(十四)英语整理后答案
2018届南京高三年级第三次模拟考试(十四)英语参考答案听力下载邮箱jsyckwts@密码12341234第一部分听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1—5 BAACB6—10 ACCBA11—15 BCACA16—20 BBACC第二部分英语知识运用(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)21—25 ABDCA26—30 BCCCD31—35 DBBBA36—40 ACBAA41—45 DBCDA 46—50 BCDBA 51—55 CBCDD第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56—57 AC58—60 CAB61—64 DADB 65—70 DCBABD第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. survived/outlived72. old/aging73. favor/favour/interest(s)74. farm/work/labor/labour 75. physically76. ensure/guarantee77. Little/Less78. keep79. containing80. above/beyond第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81. One possible version：Due to their child's lying about the exam, a couple have a thorough discussion and decide to list some family rules, which they think will help regulate his behavior.Family rules are an effective tool for motivating and disciplining children. First of all, under the guidance of family rules, every child in the family will become clear about parents' expectations. In addition, family rules help children understand what behaviors are acceptable, which can help children learn to observe rules in other places.My family also has a list of family rules, which apply to not only me but also my parents. For instance, one of them is “Pick up after yourself”. We are expected to put away our stuff after we are done with it. It enhances household safety and cleanliness, helping me develop a good habit of keeping clean.So let's work together to obey the family rules, which can result in a harmonious family relationship.。
江苏省南京市2021届高三英语三模考试试题含解析
江苏省南京市2021届高三英语三模考试试题（含解析）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。
句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。
故选B。
2.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. categoryD. dimension【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。
A. theme主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。
dimension 此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。
3.Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词。
句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕，但是他的行李迟迟未出现。
A. until 直到才；B. before 在……之前；C. when 当……时候；D. while 当……时候。
精品解析：2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考三模英语试题(解析版)
【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以当地震来时你应该知道一些保护自己的方法。
考查副词辨析。silently静静地；hopefully怀着希望地；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Earthquakes always happen …so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.”和地震不可预测的特点可知，地震总是突然发生的。故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去苏果超市吗？-最好走路去，只有大约10分钟的路程。how far Suguo Supermarket is苏果超市有多远；how far is Suguo Supermarket苏果超市有多远，是疑问语序；how can I get to Suguo Supermarket是疑问语序；how I can get to Suguo Supermarket我怎样到达苏果超市。这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，故B和C不对。根据下面的回答可知选D。
8.—I’m still wondering which school our son should choose.
—him alone, he can make up his mind.
A.LeaveB.KeepC.LetD.Allow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我还在想我们的儿子应该选择哪一所学校。-让他自己想想，他可以做决定。leave离开；留下；keep保持，保存；let让；allow允许。这里的leave sb. alone是固定短语，让某人一个人待会儿，让某人自己想想。故应选A。
二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市六区重点名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案
江苏省南京市六区重点名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully2、—Shall we go to the concert together at seven o’clock this evening?—. Will half past seven be OK?A．Sorry, I can’t make it B．Certainly, no problemC．Sure, it’s up to you D．Sorry, I’m not free today3、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution4、—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about5、—Have you already made a(n) _____ about the plan?—Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement6、Some students go to school ______ foot and others go ______ bus.A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; by7、---Where is your father?---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out8、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither9、—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly10、-- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.-- _______. I’ll tell you some table manners later.A．Y ou’re welcome B．of course C．Never mind D．Thank you anywayⅡ. 完形填空11、完型填空通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
2024届江苏省南京外国语校中考三模英语试题含答案
2024届江苏省南京外国语校中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making2、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．translate B．upset C．maybe3、—I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Could you tell me____?—Sure. It'll be on show at the Capital Cinema.A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on showC．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show4、---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.A．their B．them C．theirs5、—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.A．should B．may C．need D．must6、— My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.— Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me __________ my car in the garden. A．washed B．washing C．was washing D．were washing7、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _____our China dream will come true some day.A．if B．that C．which D．whether8、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ____ each other.A．get on well with B．carry on with C．keep in touch with D．come up with9、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A．man teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．man teacher10、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; norⅡ. 完形填空11、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she 1 before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it.Looking around, she saw a 2 doll – one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, third … A doll a year from Joyce never arrived 3“Why always a doll?” This 4 had been in Amy’s mind until one day she k new the answer.Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her 5 birthday. Sadly, they both 6 in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most 7 thing in her eyes.Joyce’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a 8 that read,Dear Joyce,I forget to 9 you the parcel that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the10 “child” in the world. 1．A．Stopped B．sat C．went D．moved2．A．Mother B．child C．grandma D．daughter3．A．early B．late C．sadly D．lovely4．A．idea B．mind C．question D．answer5．A．Second B．third C．fifth D．sixtieth6．A．left B．stepped C．dreamed D．died7．A．helpful B．important C．useful D．careful8．A．gift B．word C．card D．parcel9．A．buy B．send C．leave D．show10．A．Happiest B．saddest C．loveliest D．smallestⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...People always believe that counting sheep1．(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2．(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3．(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4．different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5．(they) fall asleep quickly. Surprisingly, it6．(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who weren’t. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, for e7．, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8．(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9．they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News. “As10．result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. S oon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Y es, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.1．Who would come to the writer’s house?A．Lillian. B．Laura C．Donna.2．The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _________.A．to help her become smart B．to help her walk out of her houseC．to help her become less shy3．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _________.A．had shiny black hair and a big smile, too B．was from Washington HeightsC．was Lillian’s niece4．Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _________.A．her best friend lost her life on a trip B．she moved to New JerseyC．her best friend travelled to Florida5．We can infer (推断) from the passage that _________.A．Laura is a shy girl B．Laura is outgoingC．Laura and Donna are of the same ageB14、If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popula r gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping( 拍) of each other’s raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩票). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate.This gesture may come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(剑) in his hand.1．”Give me five ” is a gesture to _______.A．make people laugh B．ask for moneyC．celebrate success D．search one’s pocket2．The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of ____.A．toes B．hands C．arms D．legs3．If someo ne _____, he WON’T show the gesture “give me five”.A．passes the exam B．wins a lotteryC．does well in a match D．wants to say goodbye4．The gesture started in ___ according to the storyA．Rome B．America C．China D．BritainC15、IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960’s and 1970’s. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.1．When was the intelligence list developed?A．In 1970. B．In 1960.C．In 1917. D．In1916.2．According to the intelligence list, a person who scores ________ is ordinary.A．140 B．125 C．100 D．603．Jill St. John was ________ when she was 14 years old.A．an American film actress B．a student in universityC．a great scientist D．the most famous person4．Who is probably the cleverest person in history?A．Albert Einstein B．Charles DickensC．Bill Gates D．Leonardo da Vinci5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B．Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C．Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.D．Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.D16、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his studentswhole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself had many more questions about thingsthan we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s w hy I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. Y ou never learn enough, you know.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区四校联考中考三模英语试题含答案
2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区四校联考中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、____beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake. A．How a B．WhatC．How D．What a2、-- Have you finished your homework yet?-- No, not yet. I think it’ll take me __________ half an hour.A．another B．other C．others D．the other3、— ______ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?— Of course. Here you are.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should4、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make5、She’s never been to Hong Kong, ______?A．is sheB．has sheC．isn’t sheD．hasn’t she6、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Y our7、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “r ea son”?A．breathe B．great C．feature8、Italy is famous for ______.A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Little MermaidC．The leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Thames Rivers9、（2017·广东·28）Two months ago，China tested its ________ aircraft carrier(航空母舰）built completely on its own. A．one B．first C．the one D．the first10、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.A．for; for B．as; asC．for; as D．as; forⅡ. 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."4. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.6. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.7. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.CDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we haveinternalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!8. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.9. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.11. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.DOne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.12. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher13. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author14. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.15. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2019-2020学年南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.4. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.5. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.6. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.7. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.CIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things andhope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”8. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.9. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.10. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.11. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweetDScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world.Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries. They are among the first bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Europe andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started to bite on the leaves of plants that hadn't yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didn't eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal--in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that we've found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETHZurich.12. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.13. What's bumblebees’ key role?A.Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.14. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.15. What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2021届南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.6. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.7. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.CA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.8. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men9. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers10. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families11. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownDAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-treeidea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.12. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届南京市人民中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2021届南京市人民中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BJanet Fein, aged 84, received her bachelor's degree from the University last week, having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.Growing up in the Bronx area ofNew York City, Fein worked at a dress manufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs through her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.Fein has had a full life. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was “substantial.”Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Sheila Rollerson, Fein' scollege advisor, and Carol, the professor told the media that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.Fein has also inspired Renee Brown, one of Fein's caregivers. At 53, Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career. “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you can do it, and you will feel so good about it,” Brown remembers what Fein told her.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Janet Fein's growthB. Janet Fein's aimC. Janet Fein's job experiencesD. Janet Fein's regrets5. What does the underlined phrase “substantial” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. InterestingB. ValuableC. EasyD. Affordable6. What can be learned about Fein according to the passage?A. Fein lived on little money after her retirement.B. Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities.C. The Internet played a role in Fein's university education.D. The good health helped Fein get her bachelor's degree.7. What is Janet Fein like according to the passage?A. Hardworking and humorous.B. Determined and generous.C. Positive and patient.D. Inspiring and perseverant.CThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.10. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorDA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple ofdecades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.12. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.13. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.14. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.15. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年南京市第三高级中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年南京市第三高级中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.4. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.6. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.CThe year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets.The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are bestmetwith prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes onprevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.8. What kind of people are the yold exactly?A. They are workaholics.B. They are full of energy.C. They enjoy being focused on.D. They like staying socially engaged.9. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?A. They like traveling more.B. They have more money.C. They consume more on travel.D. They have much free time.10. What’s the author’s attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?A. Unsatisfied.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Active.11. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. dealt withB. come acrossC. satisfiedD. experienced.DA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one woman’s act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said he’d leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying ‘I can’t be late,’” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It wasrevealedto me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didn’t offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and that’s a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Sutton’s story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.12. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.13. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.14. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.15. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2021年南京市第三十四中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.4. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.5. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.6. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.CDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships withothers. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.8. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.9. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.10. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music11. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicDA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weightgain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试(十四)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The food is too bad.B. The music is too loud.C. The service is too slow.() 2. What is the woman?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A clerk.() 3. What does the man mean?A. He missed the end of the game.B. He got home a few minutes late.C. He watched the game five minutes.() 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At the cinema.C. On a bus.() 5. How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 years.B. 12 years.C. 23 years.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
() 6. Where is Starry House?A. On South Street.B. On Queen Road.C. In Stone Lane.() 7. When will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5：30 p．m.B. At 5：45 p．m.C. At 6：00 p．m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
() 8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to give the concert.B. Who to invite to the concert.C. How to advertise the concert.() 9. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?A. Put up notices.B. Send out emails.C. Hand out invitations.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
()10. Where did the woman play baseball?A. In the park.B. At the stadium.C. In the playground.()11. Which sport is the woman weak in?A. Baseball.B. Skating.C. V olleyball.()12. Who else likes playing volleyball on the beach?A. The woman's mom.B. The woman's uncle.C. The woman's sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
()13. Where is the man going?A. To the library.B. To the city museum.C. To his new apartment.()14. What are the man's favorites?A. Portraits.B. Watercolors.C. Oil paintings.()15. What does the man say about himself?A. He wishes to paint very well.B. He loves the traditional style.C. He has high artistic ability.()16. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Buy a ticket.B. Go to the exhibition.C. Take painting lessons.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
()17. Where is JollyGood Skincare's head office?A. In London.B. In York.C. In Bath.()18. Why was “Feel Good” developed?A. To open up new markets.B. To introduce modern technology.C. To increase the variety of products.()19. What is the selling point of “Feel Good”？A. Its look.B. Its history.C. Its price.()20. When will “Feel Good” come into the market?A. On September 10th.B. On September 11th.C. On September 12th.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
()21. Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. until()22. Held inside for too long, regret ________ affect the immune system.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shall()23. Coming-of-age is a ceremony ________ young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.A. thatB. whatC. asD. where()24. We come from different cultures, and carry with ________ different histories.A. itB. thatC. usD. them()25. The coach of the football team ________ to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected.A. offeredB. managedC. neededD. afforded()26. The suspect was released, as the evidence was ________ and, to some extent, ambiguous.A. clearB. thinC. hardD. negative()27. —Can you put me ________ about the World Cup Football Match?—Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.A. in the airB. on the moveC. in the pictureD. on the spot()28. The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior, ________ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A. pushedB. to pushC. pushingD. having pushed()29. As more and more companies extend their global ________，it is easy tounderstand why new opportunities birth in various locations.A. concernB. appealC. reachD. consensus()30. Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely ________ during class discussions are given a voice.A. advanceB. focusC. compromiseD. contribute()31. The agency will make travel arrangements for you. ________，you can organize your own transport.A. SimilarlyB. FurthermoreC. InsteadD. Alternatively()32. We watched the harbour and then the coastline ________ into the morning mist.A. turn awayB. fade awayC. wear awayD. break away()33. The banker finds it difficult ________ just as an ordinary human being at home.A. to treatB. to be treatedC. to have treatedD. to have been treated()34. They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didn't do more than the stuff that you ________．A. doB. didC. had doneD. would do()35. —Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days.—________. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I don't have abean now.A. Forget itB. No worryC. No problemD. Forgive me第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。