2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练33 Word版含解析

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅰ，C)I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012，I've done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，I'm really sorry，I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please，please，you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job，you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者Peter Hodes是一名干细胞快递员。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的投递经历。

1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier” in Paragraph 1?

A．provider B．delivery man

C．collector D．medical doctor

答案B[词义推断题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。]

2．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A．He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B．The donor can only wait for that long.

C．The operation needs that much time.

D．The ice won't last any longer.

答案D[事实细节题。根据“...because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.”一句可知，用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块42小时之后就会融化，因此正确答案为D。]

3．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A．To London. B．To Newark.

C．To Providence. D．To Washington.

答案B[事实细节题。由第二段可知，由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班，航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据“...，re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”一句可知答案非B莫属。] Task 2：词汇积累

1．implant v t.植，栽进〔医学〕移植

2．conscious adj.有意识的，有知觉的

3．urgently ad v.紧急地；迫切地

4．potential adj.潜在的；有潜势的；可能的

potentially ad v.潜在地，有潜在可能性地

Task 3：语法填空

So I took my box and put __1__ on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are __2__ (urgent) needed for a patient—please，please，you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for __3__ flight on a small plane to __4__ (hold) for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even __5__ (early) than originally scheduled.

答案 1.it 2.urgently 3.a 4.be held 5.earlier

Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)