广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试试题

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广东外语外贸大学448汉语写作专硕考研真题及详解

广东外语外贸大学448汉语写作专硕考研真题及详解近年来，随着中国文化的全球影响力不断扩大，学习汉语的热情也越来越高涨。

为此，广东外语外贸大学特别举行了一次汉语写作专硕考研，以进一步提高学生对汉语写作的能力。

本文将给大家简要介绍448汉语写作专硕考研的真题，并提供详尽的解析。

一、考试内容概述448汉语写作专硕考研考试旨在考察学生对汉语写作的理解和应用能力。

考试内容包括汉语写作理论、文体学和实践准备等方面内容，通过对学生的考核，旨在培养具有扎实的汉语写作能力和创新思维的专业人才。

二、真题展示以下是448汉语写作专硕考研的真题示例：题目一：《中国传统节日：春节》请撰写一篇文章，介绍中国传统节日之一的春节。

内容涵盖春节的起源、庆祝方式、风俗习惯、重要意义等方面。

题目二：《中华文化：书法与绘画》请以书法与绘画为主题，撰写一篇短文，讨论中国传统艺术形式中的书法和绘画的特点和发展，并探讨其对中华文化的重要意义。

三、解析与范文1. 题目一《中国传统节日：春节》春节，又称农历新年，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。

每年农历正月初一，人们会欢庆这个具有悠久历史的节日。

春节的起源可以追溯到中国古代的夏朝和商朝时期。

根据历史的记载，最早的春节是作为祭祀神祗和祖先的一种形式而存在的。

随着时间的推移，春节逐渐演变成了一个人们庆祝农历新年、祭祀神明、聚会团聚、互赠礼物的节日。

在这个特殊的节日里，人们会进行一系列的庆祝活动。

其中，最显著的一项活动是放鞭炮。

传统上，人们认为鞭炮的声音可以驱逐邪恶，并带来好运。

此外，人们还会互赠红包，这是一种寓意着祝福与好运的礼物。

除了特殊的庆祝方式，春节还有一些独特的风俗习惯。

例如，人们会贴春联，挂灯笼，舞狮子等等。

这些活动都代表着新年的祝福和吉祥。

春节对于中国人民来说，具有举足轻重的意义。

首先，它标志着新的一年开始，人们可以以崭新的面貌、新的希望迎接未来。

其次，春节也是一个团圆的节日，家人会从各地归家，一同享受团聚的快乐。

广东外语外贸大学2010-2017年硕士研究生入学考试(814经济学)真题

广东外语外贸大学2010-2017年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题广东外语外贸大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题一、名词解释1、边际效用递减规律2、帕累托改进3、规模报酬递增4、实际GDP5、成本推动型通胀6、理性预期二、简答题1、影响需求的价格弹性因素。

2、完全竞争厂商使用生产要素的原则。

3、财政政策的工具有哪些。

4、经济周期衰退阶段的主要特征。

三、计算题1、已知完全竞争行业的单个厂商短期成本函数为STC=0.1Q3-2Q2+15Q+10，试求：（1）市场价格为P=55时，厂商短期产量和利润。

（2）当市场价格下降为多少时，厂商必须停产。

（3）求厂商的短期供给曲线。

2、假设货币需求为L=0.2Y，实际货币供给量为200，消费C=90+0.8Y，税收T=50，投资I=140-5r，政府购买G=50，试求：（1）IS、LM曲线方程，求出均衡收入、利率和投资；（2）若其他情况不变，政府购买增加20，均衡收入、利率和投资有何变化；（3）是否存在挤出效应。

四、论述题1、论述不同市场的经济效益？2、简述国民收入理论、IS-LM模型与AS-AD模型之间的内在联系。

广东外语外贸大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题一、名词解释1、外生变量2、边际技术替代递减规律3、引致需求4、凯恩斯陷阱5、自然失业率6、实际汇率二、简答题1、政府实行最高价格和最低价格的意图和它们发挥的作用。

2、垄断竞争厂商所面临的需求曲线。

3、通货膨胀的成因。

4、丹尼森分析经济增长的影响因素。

三、计算题1、关于完全竞争厂商长期均衡，课后题类似。

2、关于国民收入核算，Y=C+I+G，课后题类似。

四、论述题1、结合微观经济学原理与实际，论述我国如何在坚持效率优先的条件下真正实现兼顾公平的政策手段。

2、结合宏观经济学原理与实际，论述美国金融危机以来我国为了应对金融危机采取了哪些政策措施，这些措施效果如何。

广东外语外贸大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题一、名词解释1、恩格尔定律2、帕累托改进3、生产函数4、浮动汇率制5、财政政策6、国民生产总值二、简答题1、简述吉芬商品的替代效应和收入效应，画图说明。

广东外语外贸大学英语综合1984真题及答案

二十、广州外语外贸大学1984年研究生入学考试试题Ⅰ. Read through the following passage and then fill each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word from the list following the passage.(30 marks)During the two years that elapsed between the death of his father and his establishment in London, Gibbon had made a preliminary examination of the(1) _______ that must be covered in the(2) _______ of the Roman Empire which he(3) _______ to write. As soon as he had a house (4) _______ himself, he (5) _______ on the actual work of (6) _______, and composed and three times rewrote the first chapter, twice patiently(7) _______ the second and third, before he was “tolerably satisfied”(8) _______ the effect he had(9) _______, and the(10) _______ of composition became, paragraph by paragraph, more(11) _______ and rapid. We are told that,(12) _______composing, he walked to and fro across the(13) _______, and that the whole paragraph was(14) _______ when he finally regained his chair and resorted to pen and ink. The necessary (15) _______, which he added later, he had already jotted down on(16) _______. A friend suspected that he was working too fast; but Gibbon reassured. The whole(17) _______, he said, had undergone a long and elaborate(18) _______ of correction and revision his “diligence and (19) _______,” he afterwards told the world, were (20) _______ by his conscience. Thus he (21) _______ the day of final(22) _______ without undue (23) _______. During February, 1775, the first volume of THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE appeared in the(24) _______. His publishers had originally calculated(25) _______ five hundred copies, but, with almost(26) _______ insight had increased this(27) _______ to a thousand. The first edition to appear was immediately sold(28) _______, and two further editions were very soon (29) _______. A great gust of fame(30) _______ on the modest author.library cards to groundhistory re-casting complete accuracyprocess attested publication fascinatingbookshops prophetic exhausted seizedwhile flow anxiety outon at with numberedition embarked achieved referencesregular fabric awaited attractedII. Questions 1 - 30 are incomplete sentences. Five words or phrases , marked a) ,b) ,c) ,d) , and e) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the ONE word of phrase that best completes the sentence.(30 marks)1. TV, if properly used can _______ child’s imagination.a) cause b) incite c) arised) invoke e) stimulate2. Ask the publishers to send you their latest _______ of English textbooks.a) catalogue b) prospentus c) brochured) booklet3. Unless strict hunting laws are introduced seals will soon be_______.a) defunct b) out-dated c) archaicd) extinct e) obsolete4. The plane circled over the airport until the _______ was clear.a) landing b) runway c) terminald) highway e) route5. Although most of the rooms are small, the hall is_______.a) extending b) extended c) spaciousd) expansive e) abundant6. The lad spent several years as to a master-builder so that he might learn the _______trade.a) applicant b) apprentice c) learnerd) student e) helper7. All visitors are requested to _______ with regulations.a) agree b) comply c) assentd) consent e) concede8. In a coal-mining area, the land tends to _______, causing damage to road and buildings.a) decline b) subside c) reduced) diminish e) decrease9. His poor standard of play fully justifies his _______ from the team for the match next Saturday.a) rejection b) expulsion c) exclusiond) exception e) ban10. The man is so arrogant that he is completely _______ to all criticism.a) impervious b) regardless c) unawared) unconscious e) safeguarded11. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _______, it will snow this afternoon.a) accurate b) precise c) exactd) perfect e) thorough12. The memorial in the square _______ the soldier who lost their lives in the war.a) celebrates b) recaptures c) remembersd) commemorates e) recalls13. He thanked me _______, too much I thought for the little I had done.a) significantly b) profusely c) prolificallyd) luxuriantly e) sumptuously14. I haven’t the _______ idea what you mean.a) lightest b) dimmest c) furthestd) fullest e) faintest15. It is easier to adapt to new situations if one has a _______ attitude.a) changeable b) moveable c) flexibled) pliable e) malleable16. He earns his living by _______ old paintings.a) reviving b) retrieving c) recoveringd) restoring e) renewing17. The attendance to the lecture _______ all expectations.a) overcame b) overrun c) excelledd) outnumbered e) surpassed18. The defeated army was obliged to _______ to its second line of defence.a) retract b) draw away c) receded) retire e) back away19. Many of the newspapers in the west his a pronounced right-wing______a) bias b) setting c) balanced) bearing e) liability20. As soon as the exams were over, the students all went their _______ ways.a) homely b) perspective c) respectived) relative e) diverted21. The brothers showed great _______ to their older sister, who had acted as sole parent to them for many years.a) devotion b) compliance c) subjectiond) estimation e) allegiance22. The colour of that coat and hat don’t_______.a) suit b) mix c) matchd) imitate e) compare23. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _______ in the courtyard.a) combine b) crowd c) mobilized) unite e) assemble24. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was_______.a) unintelligible b) vague c) ambiguousd) illegible e) obscure25. The road is _______ to flood in winter.a) leading b) unprotected c) conducived) susceptible e) liable26. The village is only _______ by river.a) attainable b) available c) accessibled) obtainable e) achievable27. The children performed a very _______ dance.a) distracting b) graceful c) graciousd) smart e) precise28. The new town development has begun to __ on the surrounding green belt.a) encroach b) enter c) intruded) inpress e) reach29. My enquiries didn’t _______ any information of value.a) extort b) arouse c) induced) elicit e) affect30. After speaking for two hours, the lecturer found he could scarcely talk, so he had becomea) dumb b) inarticulate c) speechlessd) tongue-tied e) hoarseIII. For each of the following questions, select the choice which best answers the question or completes the statement.(60 marks)31. LANGUAGE. ITS NATURE, ORIGIN, AND DEVELOPMENT was written bya) Otto Jespersen.b) Leonard Bloomfield.c) Edward Sapir.d) Bernard Bloch.32. Linguistics became a sciencea) in the later half of the 20th century.b) in the first quarter of the 19th century.c) in the beginning of the 19th century.d) in the 18th century.33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?a) Zolling Harris is a German linguist.b) Kenneth Pike is an American linguist.c) Randolph Quirk is a British linguist.d) Noam Chomsky is an American linguist.34. It was Albert C. Baugh who wrotea) A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.b) A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH.c) THE CHANGING ENGLISH LANGUAGE.d) A SHORT HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS.35. American structural linguistics has given special vigor to the linguistic work in the United States sincea) the first quarter of the 20th century.b) the end of World War II.c) the sixties of the 20th century.d) the beginning of World War II.36. “Language is like a game of chess” was suggested bya) Noam Chomsky.b) Jacob Grimm.c) Granz Boaz.d) F. de Saussure.37. Which of the following languages does not belong to the Romance branch of the Indo-European family?a) French.b) Albanian.c) Spanish.d) Italian.38. Which of the following can be called “minimal pairs”?a) cat/dog b) cat/ratc) take/give d) take/took39. Which of the following can be described as “voiceless, aspirated, alveolar, and stop”?a) /d/b) /k/c) /g/d) /t/40. Who is famous for his study of language variation in New York City?a) Wallace Chafe.b) Charles Fillmore.c) William Labov.d) George Lakoff.41. “Some books are to be tasted, others are to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.” In the above sentence, the author used a figure of speech known asa) metaphor.b) metonymy.c) simile d) paradox.42. When a writer wrote “tons of money”, he was using the figure of a speech known asa) pun.b) hyperbole.c) euphemism.d) synecdoche.43. Homonyms are wordsa) different in meaning but identical in sound.b) that are no longer in current use.c) opposite in meaning.d) borrowed from another language.44. A “villain” was originally a man who worked on a farm, now it means a scoundrel. This is known asa) extension of meaning.b) degradation of meaning.c) narrowing of meaning.d) elevation of meaning.45. Which of the following elements has contributed less to the English word-stock?a) Latin.b) Scandinavian.e) Greek.d) French.46. The creation of “to diagnose” from “diagnosis” is known asa) shortening.b) blending.c) back-formation.d) conversion.47. “Scotland Yard” refers toa) the place where Scotch whisky is produced in large quantities.b) the house where Sir Walter Scott used to live and write.c) the hardquarters of the London Metropolitan Police.d) a street in London where there are many government offices.48. Ku-Klux-Klan is a secret political organization ina) Latin America.b) Italy.c) the United States.d) Spain.49. “Fifth Column” is a term used to describe aa) book of de luxe binding.b) society of photography.c) body of spies behind a fighting front.d) special game of chess.50. The Fabian Society is a society ofa) British non-Marxist socialists.b) Quakers in the United States.c) Roman Catholic in Italy.d) German fascists.51. The Versailles Treaty is a treaty which concludeda) the War of the French Revolution in 1802.b) the first World War in 1919.c) the war of Spanish Succession in 1713.d) the border dispute between Britain and U.S. in 1842.52. The New Deal in the U.S. was a number of measures taken bya) President Eisenhower.b) President Kennedy.c) President Truman.d) President Roosevelt.53. Sri Lanka was formerly calleda) Ceylon.b) Malaya.c) North Borneo.d) Persia.54. Damascus is the capital ofa) Tunisia.b) Iraq.c) Syria.d) Yemen.55. Dublin is the capital ofa) Sweden.b) Ireland.c) Hungary.d) Scotland.56. Helsinki is the capital ofa) Denmark.b) Jugoslavia.c) Finland.d) Holland.57. Tehran is the capital ofa) Saudi Arabia.b) Turkey.c) Burma.d) Iran.58. Ivy League isa) a Club of bridge players.b) a research institute of agriculture.c) a group of colleges in eastern USA.d) an organization of retired soldiers in the UK.59. European Economic Community is also known asa) the Common Market.b) the Atlantic Pact.c) the British Commonwealth.d) the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.60. The first country to feel the effects of the Industrial Revolution wasa) Holland.b) Britain.c) the USA.d) France.61. “Union Jack” is the popular name fora) the Congress in the USA.b) the British flag.c) the Irish Republic.d) the Trade Union in London.62. Westminster Abbey isa) an important church in London.b) a famous bridge in Scotland.c) an ancient castle in Wales.d) a wall between England and Scotland.63. “John Bull” is a figure representinga) the Australian people.b) the Canadian people.c) the English people.d) the American people.64. General Washington issued the Declaration of Independence ona) 30 November,1783.b) 12 January,1845.c) 25 June, 1812.d) 4 July, 1776.65. The “Beat Generation” meansa) the poor people living in the slums of New York.b) the football team that has been beaten by a tournament.c) the writers who tried to separate themselves from society in the USA after World War II.d) the religious fanatics who committed collective suicide in the USA.66. After the weak reign of Edward the Confessor came the Norman Conquest in the yeara) 700 BC.b) 80 AD.c) 1215.d) 1066.67. The French Revolution began in the yeara) 1789.b) 1688.c) 1838.d) 1848.68. It was Sir Thomas More who wrotea) MORTE D’ARTHUR.b) UTOPIA.c) DR. FAUSTUS.d) FARIE QUEEN.69. Which of the following plays was NOT written by Shakespeare?a) RICHARD III.b) THE TEMPEST.c) EDWARD II.d) AS YOU LIKE IT.70. The novel Joseph ANDREWS was written bya) Charles Dickens.b) Iaurence Sterne.c) Horace Walpole.d) Henry Fielding.71. CHILDE HAROLD’S PILGRAMGE isa) a travelogue.b) a novel.c) a poem.d) an essay.72. Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is a comedy?a) OTHELLO.b) KING LEAR.c) MACBETH.d) TWELFTH NIGHT.73. SONG OF HIAWATHA was written bya) Nathaniel Hawthorne.b) Robert Frost.c) Henry Longfellow.d) John Whittier.74. Which of the following novels is not written by Thomas Hardy?a) JUDE THE OBSCURE.b) THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE.c) FAR FROM THE MADDING CROSS.d) THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY.75. Goerge Bernard Shaw is essentially aa) novelist.b) essayist.c) poet.d) playwright.76. Which of the following is Not a romantic poet?a) Alexander Pope.b) John Keats.c) Percy B. Shelley.d) George Byron.77. Which of the following novels was not written by Jack London?a) MARTIN EDEN.b) THE IRON HEEL.c) THE CALL OF THE WIND.d) FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS.78. OUR MAN FROM HAVANA was written by the novelista) William Golding.b) Kingsley Amis.c) Graham Green.d) Joseph Grinin.79. Which of the following novels was written by John Galsworthy?a) OLD WIVE’S TALE.b) THE MAN OF PROPERTY.c) LORD JIM.d) TREASURE ISLAND.80. The Luddites are group ofa) workers who broke machines in the industrial riots of 1811 - 16.b) aesthetic poets headed by John Ruskin.c) writers in postwar England who are also known as Angry Young Men.d) workers who tried to win the political reforms set out in the people’s Charter.81. Saul Bellow isa) a modern American novelist.b) an American playwright in the twenties.c) a French novelist in the Renaissance period.d) a modern English poet.82. Which of the following novels was not written by Theodore Dreiser ?a) SISTER CARRIE.b) THE TITAN.c) THE AMERICAN TRAGEDY.d) THE OCTOPUS.83. Bertrand Russell is a great Englisha) philosopher.b) historian.c) musician.d) athelete.84. Harmens Rembrandt is famous for hisa) study in archaeology.b) achievements in painting.c) grotesque design in architecture.d) creativity in writing.85. The ILIIAD is supposed to be written bya) Alighieri Dante.b) Homer.c) Sophocles.d) Plato.86. In Greek mythology the hero of prodigious strength is known asa) Dionysus.b) Perseus.c) Apollo.d) Heracles.87. The author of DON QUIXOTE isa) Rabelais.b) Chaucer.c) Goethe.d) Cervantes.88. The scientist who was in charge of the development of the atomic bomb isa) J. Thomson.b) J. Oppenheimer.c) A. Fleming.d) F. Galton.89. Which of the following U.S. presidents was assassinated?a) L. Johnson.b) J. Kennedy.c) W. Harding.d) D. Eisenhower.90. Charles Chaplin is famous for hisa) landscape painting.b) escapes from ropes and chains.c) composition of operas.d) silent film comedies.KeyI. 1. ground 2. history 3. attested 4. to5. embarked6. fabric7. re-casting8. with9. achieved10. flow11. regular12. while13. library14. complete15. references16. cards17. edition18. process19. accuracy20. exhausted21. awaited22. publication23. anxiety24. b6okshops25. on 26. prophetic27. number28. out29. attracted 30. seizedII. 1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c6. b7.b8. b9. b10.a11. b12. d13. b14. e15. c16. d17. e 18. d19. a20. c21. a22. c23. c24. d25. d26. c 27. b28. a29. d30. eIII. 31. a32. c33. a34. a35. a36. d37. b38. d39. d40. c41. a42. b43. a44. b45. b46. c47. c48. c49. c 50. a51. b52. d53. a54. c55. b56. c57. d58. c59. a 60. b61. b62. a63. c64. d65. c66. d67. a68. b69. c70. d71. b 72. d73. c74. d75. d76. a77. d78. c79. b 80. a81. a82. d83. a84. b85. b86. d87. d88. b89. b90. d。

广东外语外贸大学考研真题—英语综合1984

广州外语外贸大学1984年研究生入学考试试题Ⅰ. Read through the following passage and then fill each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word from the list following the passage.(30 marks)During the two years that elapsed between the death of his father and his establishment in London, Gibbon had made a preliminary examination of the(1) _______ that must be covered in the(2) _______ of the Roman Empire which he(3) _______ to write. As soon as he had a house (4) _______ himself, he (5) _______ on the actual work of (6) _______, and composed and three times rewrote the first chapter, twice patiently(7) _______ the second and third, before he was “tolerably satisfied”(8) _______ the effect he had(9) _______, and the(10) _______ of composition became, paragraph by paragraph, more(11) _______ and rapid. We are told that,(12) _______composing, he walked to and fro across the(13) _______, and that the whole paragraph was(14) _______ when he finally regained his chair and resorted to pen and ink. The necessary (15) _______, which he added later, he had already jotted down on(16) _______. A friend suspected that he was working too fast; but Gibbon reassured. The whole(17) _______, he said, had undergone a long and elaborate(18) _______ of correction and revision his “diligence a nd (19) _______,” he afterwards told the world, were (20) _______ by his conscience. Thus he (21) _______ the day of final(22) _______ without undue (23) _______. During February, 1775, the first volume of THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE appeared in the(24) _______. His publishers had originally calculated(25) _______ five hundred copies, but, with almost(26) _______ insight had increased this(27) _______ to a thousand. The first edition to appear was immediately sold(28) _______, and two further editions were very soon (29) _______. A great gust of fame(30) _______ on the modest author.library cards to groundhistory re-casting complete accuracyprocess attested publication fascinatingbookshops prophetic exhausted seizedwhile flow anxiety outon at with numberedition embarked achieved referencesregular fabric awaited attractedII. Questions 1 - 30 are incomplete sentences. Five words or phrases , marked a) ,b) ,c) ,d) , and e) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the ONE word of phrase that best completes the sentence.(30 marks)1. TV, if properly used can _______ child’s imagination.a) cause b) incite c) arised) invoke e) stimulate2. Ask the publishers to send you their latest _______ of English textbooks.a) catalogue b) prospentus c) brochured) booklet3. Unless strict hunting laws are introduced seals will soon be_______.a) defunct b) out-dated c) archaicd) extinct e) obsolete4. The plane circled over the airport until the _______ was clear.a) landing b) runway c) terminald) highway e) route5. Although most of the rooms are small, the hall is_______.a) extending b) extended c) spaciousd) expansive e) abundant6. The lad spent several years as to a master-builder so that he might learn the _______trade.a) applicant b) apprentice c) learnerd) student e) helper7. All visitors are requested to _______ with regulations.a) agree b) comply c) assentd) consent e) concede8. In a coal-mining area, the land tends to _______, causing damage to road and buildings.a) decline b) subside c) reduced) diminish e) decrease9. His poor standard of play fully justifies his _______ from the team for the match next Saturday.a) rejection b) expulsion c) exclusiond) exception e) ban10. The man is so arrogant that he is completely _______ to all criticism.a) impervious b) regardless c) unawared) unconscious e) safeguarded11. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _______, it will snow this afternoon.a) accurate b) precise c) exactd) perfect e) thorough12. The memorial in the square _______ the soldier who lost their lives in the war.a) celebrates b) recaptures c) remembersd) commemorates e) recalls13. He thanked me _______, too much I thought for the little I had done.a) significantly b) profusely c) prolificallyd) luxuriantly e) sumptuously14. I haven’t the _______ idea what you mean.a) lightest b) dimmest c) furthestd) fullest e) faintest15. It is easier to adapt to new situations if one has a _______ attitude.a) changeable b) moveable c) flexibled) pliable e) malleable16. He earns his living by _______ old paintings.a) reviving b) retrieving c) recoveringd) restoring e) renewing17. The attendance to the lecture _______ all expectations.a) overcame b) overrun c) excelledd) outnumbered e) surpassed18. The defeated army was obliged to _______ to its second line of defence.a) retract b) draw away c) receded) retire e) back away19. Many of the newspapers in the west his a pronounced right-wing______a) bias b) setting c) balanced) bearing e) liability20. As soon as the exams were over, the students all went their _______ ways.a) homely b) perspective c) respectived) relative e) diverted21. The brothers showed great _______ to their older sister, who had acted as sole parent to them for many years.a) devotion b) compliance c) subjectiond) estimation e) allegiance22. The colour of that coat and hat don’t_______.a) suit b) mix c) matchd) imitate e) compare23. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _______ in the courtyard.a) combine b) crowd c) mobilized) unite e) assemble24. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was_______.a) unintelligible b) vague c) ambiguousd) illegible e) obscure25. The road is _______ to flood in winter.a) leading b) unprotected c) conducived) susceptible e) liable26. The village is only _______ by river.a) attainable b) available c) accessibled) obtainable e) achievable27. The children performed a very _______ dance.a) distracting b) graceful c) graciousd) smart e) precise28. The new town development has begun to __ on the surrounding green belt.a) encroach b) enter c) intruded) inpress e) reach29. My enquiries didn’t _______ any information of value.a) extort b) arouse c) induced) elicit e) affect30. After speaking for two hours, the lecturer found he could scarcely talk, so he had becomea) dumb b) inarticulate c) speechlessd) tongue-tied e) hoarseIII. For each of the following questions, select the choice which best answers the question or completes the statement.(60 marks)31. LANGUAGE. ITS NA TURE, ORIGIN, AND DEVELOPMENT was written bya) Otto Jespersen. b) Leonard Bloomfield.c) Edward Sapir. d) Bernard Bloch.32. Linguistics became a sciencea) in the later half of the 20th century.b) in the first quarter of the 19th century.c) in the beginning of the 19th century.d) in the 18th century.33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?a) Zolling Harris is a German linguist.b) Kenneth Pike is an American linguist.c) Randolph Quirk is a British linguist.d) Noam Chomsky is an American linguist.34. It was Albert C. Baugh who wrotea) A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.b) A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH.c) THE CHANGING ENGLISH LANGUAGE.d) A SHORT HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS.35. American structural linguistics has given special vigor to the linguistic work in the United States sincea) the first quarter of the 20th century.b) the end of World War II.c) the sixties of the 20th century.d) the beginning of World War II.36. “Language is like a game of chess” was suggested bya) Noam Chomsky. b) Jacob Grimm.c) Granz Boaz. d) F. de Saussure.37. Which of the following languages does not belong to the Romance branch of the Indo-European family?a) French. b) Albanian.c) Spanish. d) Italian.38. Which of the following can be called “minimal pairs”?a) cat/dog b) cat/ratc) take/give d) take/took39. Which of the following can be described as “voiceless, aspirated, alveolar, and stop”?a) /d/ b) /k/c) /g/ d) /t/40. Who is famous for his study of language variation in New York City?a) Wallace Chafe. b) Charles Fillmore.c) William Labov. d) George Lakoff.41. “Some books a re to be tasted, others are to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.” In the above sentence, the author used a figure of speech known asa) metaphor. b) metonymy.c) simile d) paradox.42. When a writer wrote “tons of money”, h e was using the figure of a speech known asa) pun. b) hyperbole.c) euphemism. d) synecdoche.43. Homonyms are wordsa) different in meaning but identical in sound.b) that are no longer in current use.c) opposite in meaning.d) borrowed from another language.44. A “villain” was originally a man who worked on a farm, now it means a scoundrel. This is known asa) extension of meaning.b) degradation of meaning.c) narrowing of meaning.d) elevation of meaning.45. Which of the following elements has contributed less to the English word-stock?a) Latin. b) Scandinavian.e) Greek. d) French.46. The creation of “to diagnose” from “diagnosis” is known asa) shortening. b) blending.c) back-formation. d) conversion.47. “Scotland Yard” refers toa) the place where Scotch whisky is produced in large quantities.b) the house where Sir Walter Scott used to live and write.c) the hardquarters of the London Metropolitan Police.d) a street in London where there are many government offices.48. Ku-Klux-Klan is a secret political organization ina) Latin America. b) Italy.c) the United States. d) Spain.49. “Fifth Column” is a term used to describe aa) book of de luxe binding.b) society of photography.c) body of spies behind a fighting front.d) special game of chess.50. The Fabian Society is a society ofa) British non-Marxist socialists.b) Quakers in the United States.c) Roman Catholic in Italy.d) German fascists.51. The Versailles Treaty is a treaty which concludeda) the War of the French Revolution in 1802.b) the first World War in 1919.c) the war of Spanish Succession in 1713.d) the border dispute between Britain and U.S. in 1842.52. The New Deal in the U.S. was a number of measures taken bya) President Eisenhower.b) President Kennedy.c) President Truman.d) President Roosevelt.53. Sri Lanka was formerly calleda) Ceylon. b) Malaya.c) North Borneo. d) Persia.54. Damascus is the capital ofa) Tunisia. b) Iraq.c) Syria. d) Yemen.55. Dublin is the capital ofa) Sweden. b) Ireland.c) Hungary. d) Scotland.56. Helsinki is the capital ofa) Denmark. b) Jugoslavia.c) Finland. d) Holland.57. Tehran is the capital ofa) Saudi Arabia. b) Turkey.c) Burma. d) Iran.58. Ivy League isa) a Club of bridge players.b) a research institute of agriculture.c) a group of colleges in eastern USA.d) an organization of retired soldiers in the UK.59. European Economic Community is also known asa) the Common Market.b) the Atlantic Pact.c) the British Commonwealth.d) the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.60. The first country to feel the effects of the Industrial Revolution wasa) Holland. b) Britain.c) the USA. d) France.61. “Union Jack” is the popular name fora) the Congress in the USA. b) the British flag.c) the Irish Republic. d) the Trade Union in London.62. Westminster Abbey isa) an important church in London.b) a famous bridge in Scotland.c) an ancient castle in Wales.d) a wall between England and Scotland.63. “John Bull” is a figure representinga) the Australian people. b) the Canadian people.c) the English people. d) the American people.64. General Washington issued the Declaration of Independence ona) 30 November,1783. b) 12 January,1845.c) 25 June, 1812. d) 4 July, 1776.65. The “Beat Generation” meansa) the poor people living in the slums of New York.b) the football team that has been beaten by a tournament.c) the writers who tried to separate themselves from society in the USA after World War II.d) the religious fanatics who committed collective suicide in the USA.66. After the weak reign of Edward the Confessor came the Norman Conquest in the yeara) 700 BC. b) 80 AD.c) 1215. d) 1066.67. The French Revolution began in the yeara) 1789. b) 1688.c) 1838. d) 1848.68. It was Sir Thomas More who wrotea) MORTE D’ARTHUR.b) UTOPIA.c) DR. FAUSTUS.d) FARIE QUEEN.69. Which of the following plays was NOT written by Shakespeare?a) RICHARD III. b) THE TEMPEST.c) EDW ARD II. d) AS YOU LIKE IT.70. The novel Joseph ANDREWS was written bya) Charles Dickens. b) Iaurence Sterne.c) Horace Walpole. d) Henry Fielding.71. CHILDE HAROLD’S PILGRAMGE isa) a travelogue. b) a novel.c) a poem. d) an essay.72. Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is a comedy?a) OTHELLO. b) KING LEAR.c) MACBETH. d) TWELFTH NIGHT.73. SONG OF HIAWA THA was written bya) Nathaniel Hawthorne. b) Robert Frost.c) Henry Longfellow. d) John Whittier.74. Which of the following novels is not written by Thomas Hardy?a) JUDE THE OBSCURE.b) THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE.c) FAR FROM THE MADDING CROSS.d) THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY.75. Goerge Bernard Shaw is essentially aa) novelist. b) essayist.c) poet. d) playwright.76. Which of the following is Not a romantic poet?a) Alexander Pope. b) John Keats.c) Percy B. Shelley. d) George Byron.77. Which of the following novels was not written by Jack London?a) MARTIN EDEN.b) THE IRON HEEL.c) THE CALL OF THE WIND.d) FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS.78. OUR MAN FROM HA V ANA was written by the novelista) William Golding. b) Kingsley Amis.c) Graham Green. d) Joseph Grinin.79. Which of the following novels was written by John Galsworthy?a) OLD WIVE’S TALE.b) THE MAN OF PROPERTY.c) LORD JIM.d) TREASURE ISLAND.80. The Luddites are group ofa) workers who broke machines in the industrial riots of 1811 - 16.b) aesthetic poets headed by John Ruskin.c) writers in postwar England who are also known as Angry Young Men.d) workers who tried to win the political r eforms set out in the people’s Charter.81. Saul Bellow isa) a modern American novelist.b) an American playwright in the twenties.c) a French novelist in the Renaissance period.d) a modern English poet.82. Which of the following novels was not written by Theodore Dreiser ?a) SISTER CARRIE.b) THE TITAN.c) THE AMERICAN TRAGEDY.d) THE OCTOPUS.83. Bertrand Russell is a great Englisha) philosopher. b) historian.c) musician. d) athelete.84. Harmens Rembrandt is famous for hisa) study in archaeology.b) achievements in painting.c) grotesque design in architecture.d) creativity in writing.85. The ILIIAD is supposed to be written bya) Alighieri Dante. b) Homer.c) Sophocles. d) Plato.86. In Greek mythology the hero of prodigious strength is known asa) Dionysus. b) Perseus.c) Apollo. d) Heracles.87. The author of DON QUIXOTE isa) Rabelais. b) Chaucer.c) Goethe. d) Cervantes.88. The scientist who was in charge of the development of the atomic bomb isa) J. Thomson. b) J. Oppenheimer.c) A. Fleming. d) F. Galton.89. Which of the following U.S. presidents was assassinated?a) L. Johnson. b) J. Kennedy.c) W. Harding. d) D. Eisenhower.90. Charles Chaplin is famous for hisa) landscape painting.b) escapes from ropes and chains.c) composition of operas.d) silent film comedies.KeyI. 1. ground 2. history 3. attested 4. to5. embarked6. fabric7. re-casting8. with9. achieved 10. flow 11. regular 12. while13. library 14. complete 15. references 16. cards17. edition 18. process 19. accuracy 20. exhausted21. awaited 22. publication 23. anxiety 24. b6okshops25. on 26. prophetic 27. number 28. out29. attracted 30. seizedII. 1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c6. b7.b8. b9. b 10.a11. b 12. d 13. b 14. e 15. c16. d 17. e 18. d 19. a 20. c21. a 22. c 23. c 24. d 25. d26. c 27. b 28. a 29. d 30. eIII. 31. a 32. c 33. a 34. a 35. a36. d 37. b 38. d 39. d 40. c41. a 42. b 43. a 44. b 45. b46. c 47. c 48. c 49. c 50. a51. b 52. d 53. a 54. c 55. b56. c 57. d 58. c 59. a 60. b61. b 62. a 63. c 64. d 65. c66. d 67. a 68. b 69. c 70. d71. b 72. d 73. c 74. d 75. d76. a 77. d 78. c 79. b 80. a81. a 82. d 83. a 84. b 85. b86. d 87. d 88. b 89. b 90. d。

【复习重点】广东外语外贸大学汉硕参考书-分数线-考研真题-考研笔记二十二

【复习重点】广东外语外贸大学汉硕参考书-分数线-考研真题-考研笔记二十二全日制汉语国际教育硕士专业学位研究生入学考试汉语国际教育基础试卷（样卷）请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

考试时间为180分钟。

壹中外文化及跨文化交际基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共30分）1．中国第一部纪传体通史是《》。

2．秦始皇统一中国后，下令全国通用的汉字标准字体是。

3．出土大量甲骨文的“殷墟”位于现河南境内。

4．《格尔尼卡》是画家最著名的绘画作品之一。

5．中国的四大发明中，出现年代最早的是。

6．中国思想史上，把法、术、势思想有机结合起来，成为法家集大成人物的是。

7．京剧中，表示刚正稳健人物性格的脸谱颜色是。

8．佛教的创始人是。

9．在中国，举行观灯、舞龙、耍狮等习俗活动的传统节日是。

10．中国古代著名的水利工程都江堰建于时期。

11．与汉族早期长篇史诗不发达的情况不同，中国少数民族中往往流传着反映其早期历史的长诗，《格萨尔》就是族的著名史诗。

12．《》是明代修撰的一部最大的类书，原书22937卷，可惜因历史浩劫，散毁殆尽。

13．被称为“亚圣”的儒家代表人物是。

14．中国最早的一部诗歌总集是《》。

15．中医四诊法是指望、闻、问、。

16．中国第一篇现代白话小说是《》。

17．被誉为“诗中有画，画中有诗”的唐代著名诗人是。

18．中国书法史上的楷书四大家是指颜真卿、、欧阳询、赵孟頫。

19．耶路撒冷旧城是、伊斯兰教和基督教三大宗教发源地，三教都把耶路撒冷视为圣地。

20．中国戏剧中角色四大基本行包括生、旦、、丑。

21．二十四节气歌谣里，“夏满芒夏暑相连”中的“芒”指的是。

22．位居唐宋八大家之首的是。

23．王勃《滕王阁序》中，“落霞与孤鹜齐飞”的下一句是。

24．中国的最高立法机关是。

25．美国是一个多种族组成的国家，其中native American所指的族群是。

26．中国现存最早的神话故事集是《》。

27．浮世绘是国的一种传统绘画艺术。

广外汉硕入学考试初试样题《汉础语基》讲解

广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题专业：汉语国际教育考试科目：汉语基础考生须知1．本试卷共 7 页。

2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分 150 分。

广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试汉语国际教育专业《汉语基础》试题壹汉语语言学基础知识（共60分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共25分）1．现代汉语普通话以为语法规范。

2．与印欧语系语言相比，汉语在语法上最大的特点是。

3．现代汉语方言中，赣方言的代表话是。

4．元音与辅音的区别是。

5．普通话声母g、k、h从发音部位上看属于。

6．同一个语音系统中能够区别意义的最小语音类型单位是。

7．现代汉语普通话共有个韵母。

8．现代汉语普通话大约有个音节（包括声调）。

9．汉字是的书写符号系统。

10．《现代汉语常用字表》规定的常用字和次常用字分别是字。

11．汉字在历史上曾经被我们的邻国使用，现在还在使用部分汉字。

12．语言中最小的音义结合体是。

13．单纯词有联绵词、叠音词、、拟声词四种形式。

14．合成词有复合式、附加式、三种形式。

15．词的形态可分为两种：一是构形形态，二是形态。

16．词语的褒义、贬义关注的是词义的。

17．构成词义的最小意义单位是。

18．成语主要来于神话寓言、、口头俗语和历史故事。

19．歇后语“下雨出太阳——假晴”是采用的方式来表达语义。

20．双音节状态形容词的重叠方式是。

21．根据句子结构特点分出来的句子类型叫。

22．基本词汇有三个特点：稳固性、、全民常用性。

23．“省得”在复句中表示的关系。

24．“一A就B”是关系的复句。

25．大多数“被”字句中，“被”引出的是。

二、判断题（每小题1分，共15分）1．音节是交谈时自然感到的最小语音单位。

2．“儿化”指的是一个音节中，元音带上卷舌色彩的一种特殊音变现象。

3．轻声是汉语中的第五种声调。

4．汉字经历了甲骨文、金文、隶书、篆书、楷书、草书、行书等七种正式字体演变的过程。

广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试翻译学复试样题

考试复习重点资料（最新版）资料见第二页封面学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试笔试试卷（样题）考试专业：翻译学专业方向：考试科目：翻译理论与实践考生姓名：考生成绩：试卷评阅人：复试考生须知1.本试卷共 4 页(含本页)，本试卷分 3 大题。

2.答案必须写在本试卷上。

书写必须工整、清晰。

请用钢笔答题。

3.考生必须把专业方向和姓名填写在本试卷封面相应的地方。

4.考试时间为二小时。

试卷满分为 100 分。

5.考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。

*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。

I. ClozeDirections:The following is a passage with numbered gaps. Choose from the list below an appropriate word to fill in each gap, making CHANGES in form where necessary. Each word given in the list can be used only ONCE and not all of them will be used. (30%)require sweep have provided if reactdevelop culture feel even poor principalcontain do wide locally abroad prevalentthat distinct advances longer from owncanned however bring commit to psychologicallyin what muchIt has been said that ‘we are _____1___ we eat’, and from a physiological point of view it is the food we eat that builds our bodies and influences our general health and disposition.One of the saddest features of the modern world is that millions of people round the globe do not have enough to eat and many more do not have the right kinds of food ___2____ for good health. We are constantly faced with the stark contrast between nations in the developed countries who have more food than they need, and the millions in many ____3_____ countries who are hungry and often starving.In order to be healthy, man needs a balanced diet ____4____ protein, fat, carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals. The carbohydrate in bread, rice, potatoes and sugary foods provide energy for the body. Too much carbohydrate, however, results ____5____ obesity（肥胖症）which can endanger health. The fats and oils in milk, cream, butter, cheese and fat meat provide the body's main stored food and contain twice as ____6_____ energy as carbohydrates. The protein in cheese, eggs, meat, fish and milk promote growth and repair damage to the body's tissues. The body also needs small amounts of vitamins and minerals. _____7______ a person's diet consists of a variety of foods such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, green vegetables and fruit, the required amounts of vitamins and minerals are taken in.The kinds of foods people become accustomed ____8____ in the early formative years become an integral part of their psychological make-up. If they move to another country and ___9______, they tend to take their eating habits with them and to cling to the style of food to which they accustomed. It is ____10________ reassuring to eat the foods one is used to; the best way to make a foreign visitor _____11______ 'at home' is to offer them the kind of food they would eat in their own country.When discussing food and diet, it is always necessary to treat the world's population as two ___12_____ sections: those who have food in relative abundance and those who suffer shortages of ____13____ the most basic foods. The inhabitants of developed countries benefit from theirwealth and the ___14_____ in food technology. Refrigeration, food preservation and rapid transport systems allow people in Britain, for example, to enjoy foods from all parts of the world. Unable to grow sufficient food for their needs, the British import a ___15_____ variety of foods,from the humble potato to exotic tropical fruits. Food processing has meant that the seasons no___16_____ dictate diet: vegetables such as peas and beans are ____17______ or frozen and are available the whole year round; soft fruits such as strawberries, which are only produced____18_____ for a short season, can be imported from other parts of the world; citrus fruits and bananas, which do not grow at all in temperate Britain, are ____19_____ in from the Mediterranean and the tropics and are continuously available.The developed countries do, ____20______, pay a penalty for having such an abundance of food: obesity and the concomitant diseases such as heart disease are more ____21______. It has beensaid that the French, for example, who consume a particularly rich diet, ____22______suicidewith a knife and fork. But even in the rich countries, an economic recession can alter eating habits. Although some developed countries have become slightly ___23_____, the result has not been damaging and may even prove to be a good thing in ____24_____ the people in these countrieswill eat a little less. The effects of economic recession on many developing countries, however,have been disastrous, with famine and death _____25______ through vast area of Africa. Although drought is a ___26_____ cause of this famine, the economic pressure to produce cash crops, such as cotton, for export has reduced the ability of these countries to produce food cropsfor their ___27______ people. Already saddled with huge foreign debts, many developing countries cannot buy the food they need from ___28_____. Fortunately, the developed countrieshave ___29_____ to the famine crisis and are providing food aid from their embarrassingly highfood surpluses. Meanwhile, over large parts of the globe, hungry people are wondering not what toeat, but ____30____ they will eat.序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 选项序号7 8 9 10 11 12 选项序号13 14 15 16 17 18 选项序号19 20 21 22 23 24 选项序号25 26 27 28 29 30 选项II. Translation from English to Chinese (30%)He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked like a senator, it did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the surface. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.III. Translation from Chinese to English (40%)古往今来人类的一切智慧结晶，数百年来一直使人津津乐道的故事，我们都可以轻而易举地在书本中得到，而且也无需很多的花费。

汉语基础2010【试题+答案】广东外语外贸大学

广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题专业：汉语国际教育考试科目：汉语基础广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试汉语国际教育专业《汉语基础》试题壹汉语语言学基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共30分）1．现代汉语普通话以语音为标准音。

2．与印欧语系语言相比，汉语在语法上最大的特点是。

3．现代汉语方言中，粤方言的代表话是。

4．中国使用人口最多的方言是。

5．元音与辅音的区别是。

6．普通话声母j、q、x从发音部位上看属于。

7．同一个语音系统中能够区别意义的最小语音类型单位是。

8．现代汉语普通话有个声母（含零声母）。

9．普通话阳平调的调值是。

10．现代汉语普通话大约有个音节（包括声调）。

11．汉字是的书写符号系统。

12．《现代汉语常用字表》规定的常用字和次常用字分别是字。

13．汉字在历史上曾经被我们的邻国使用，现在还在使用部分汉字。

14．现代汉字的标准字体是。

15．语言中最小的音义结合体是。

16．语言中能独立运用的最小单位是。

17．单纯词有联绵词、叠音词、、拟声词四种形式。

19．词义的性质包括概括性、和民族性。

20．词语的褒义、贬义关注的是词义的。

21．构成词义的最小意义单位是。

22．词汇由和一般词汇组成。

23．歇后语“外甥点灯——照舅”是采用的方式来表达语义。

24．双音节状态形容词的重叠方式是。

25．根据语气分出来的句子类型叫。

26．根据句子结构特点分出来的句子类型叫。

27．汉语词类划分的主要依据是。

28．“既然”在复句中表示的关系。

29．“不是A而是B”是关系的复句。

30．大多数“把”字句中，“把”引出的是。

二、判断题（每小题1分，共20分）1．语音的四要素是：音高、音强、音质、音色。

2．声调是汉语区别意义的重要语音手段。

3．儿化词都是名词。

4．轻声不是一个单独的声调。

5．汉字是由笔画直接组成的。

6．汉字经历了甲骨文、金文、隶书、篆书、楷书五种正式字体演变的过程。

7．一般认为，古代有象形、指事、会意、形声四种造字法。

广东外语外贸大学考研真题—1984年基础英语

广州外语外贸大学1984年研究生入学试题I．For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the words given in capital letters.(20 marks)Example: We do not have any sugar left.RUN OUT_________________________________________.Answer: We have run out of sugar.1. In his speech the manager expressed his appreciation of those who had helped him.TRIBUTE________________________________________.2. In his plan, all contingencies have been anticipated.COVERS_________________________________________.3. I promise to give you my support.BACK___________________________________________.4. The drought has caused vegetable prices to rise.RESULTED______________________________________.5. He looks exactly like his father.IMAGE__________________________________________.6. Which of the two would you prefer?RATHER________________________________________.7. Do you think he took offence at what you said?OFFENDED_________________________________.8. They used the new technique on various materials.EXTENDED______________________________________.9. It doesn’t matter to them whether they go or not.MIND___________________________________________.10. His action was quite unprecedented.PRECEDENT_____________________________________.II. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.Example: I expect that he will get there by lunch-time.I expect him_________________________________.Answer: I expect him to get there by lunch-time.11. You did the right thing when you resigned.You were right_________________________________.12. The last time I was in Beijing was in 1973.I haven’ t been_________________________________.13. “I’m afraid you must move your bicycle,” the policeman said to Li.The policeman insisted_________________________________14. The teacher told the student to finish his book report by the w eekend, but he didn’tcomplete it until Wednesday.It was not until_________________________________.15. It is easier to complete the whole project because of his energetic support.His energetic support_________________________________.16. A recent survey showed that young people had a great interest in reading this newperiodical.This new periodical_________________________________.17. He’s supposed to close and lock the safe ever y evening before leaving.It is his_________________________________.18. The cook is brilliant but he knows nothing about the French sauce.Brilliant_________________________________.19. “Your work is not satisfactory,’’ his teacher told him angrily.His teacher rebuked_________________________________.20. I supposed you’ve heard the news already.You_________________________________.III. Reading comprehension-For each question select the choice which best an- swers the question or completes the statement.* Read the following news item from a newspaper and answer question 21.GREECE DEV ALUESATHENS- THE Greek government has announced a 15.5 per cent devaluation of the drachma to make its exports more competitive. The new parity of drachma against the US dollar is 84: 1 as against 71: 1 last weekend.21. The new exchange rate between Greek money and US money isa) 15.5 US dollars = 100 Greek “dollars’’b) 84.1 Greek “dollars” = 71.1 US dollarsc) 84 Greek “dollars’’ = 1 US dollard) 1 US dollar = 71 Greek “dollars’’* Read the following news item from a newspaper and answer question 22.LAST REQUEST OF A SWIMMERMr Edward Temme, who became the first man to swim the English Channel in both directions in 1934 will have his ashes spread on the waters he conquered.MR Temme of Langstone, Gwent, a former water polo international, died in June aged73. He left ￡33,119 and one of the beneficiaries is his divorced wife Enid.22. The “last request” in the headline refers to a request made by Edward Temmea) to be put on sports record as the first man to have swum across the English Channeland back again.b) to have his ashes scattered over the English Channel after his death.c) that his divorced wife should receive certain financial benefits after his death.d) that part of the ￡33, 119 he left behind should be given to his divorced wife.* Read the following news item from a newspaper and answer questions 23 - 24.JELL Y FISH TROUBLENEW DELHI －A nuclear power plant in southern India has been forced to close because hundreds if jelly fish have blocked pipes bringing coolant from the sea, an official statement said yesteray. The fish, which had appeared in unusually large numbers after the on-set of the north-east monsoon, had been sucked into a tunnel providing sea water to cool the reactor at Kalpakkam, near the south Indian city of Madras.23. What has caused the closure of the nuclear power plant?a) Coolant from the sea has blocked the tunnels of the reactor.b) An unusually strong onset of the north-east monsoon made it impossible for the plantto work.c) Jelly fish had damaged the pipes which let out heat.d) Fish had jammed the tunnels stopping water from coming in.* Read the following news item from a newspaper and answer questions 24 -25.COMPENSATIONChen Yaguang,group leader of Route 22 bus told Xinmin Wanbao that he received from Ye Baotai, a printer in the Tonghai Printing House, a letter in which was enclosed 30 yuanas compensation for all the tickets he failed to buy over six months because the buses were crowded.24. Who sent 30 yuan to whom?a) Chen Yaguang sent it to the Tonghai Printing House.b) Ye Baotai sent it to Xinmin Wanbao.c) Chen Yaguang sent it to Ye Baotai.d) Ye Baotai sent it to Chen Yaguang.25. Why did he send the 30 yuan?a) To pay his bus fares for the last six months.b) To return the overcharge of bus fares over the last six months.c) To buy a six-month ticket for Route 22 busd) To pay a fine because he had not bought tickets while riding the buses.* Read the following extract from a short story and answer questions 26 - 28.Brenda could say the most divinely right things without a throb of real sympathy, and would spend pounds on roses rather than write a letter of condolence. As for her cello playing, it was strange how deeply she could move one, while she herself remained quite aloof. It was because she knew what the music was meant to say and was thinking about the music all the time, and not of how she played or how she felt. It was a great charm in her.26. Which of the followin g would best describe Brenda’s playing of the cello?a) Her playing touched others but not herself.b) Her playing touched herself but not others.c) Her playing touched neither herself nor others.d) Her playing touched only one person, who knew what she meant.27. Why do you think Brenda preferred giving expensive roses to writing a letter of condo-lence?a) Because she was generous and never skimped when it came to giving presents.b) Because she believed roses could cheer up a person better than a letter could.c) Because she felt words could not express what she felt so deeply.d) Because she had difficulty putting down on paper what she didn’t feel.28. Which of the following is NOT true of Brenda?a) She was sincere. b) She was charming.c) She was musical. d) She was impassive.* Read the following short article from a news magazine and answer questions 29 - 32.PLASTIC WINDOWSBecause it is one of the toughest plastics ever developed, polycarbonate is used for a wide variety of products－ranging from sports equipment to kitchen appliances andautomobile bumpers. Yet, rugged as it is, polycarbonate plastic scratches easily. Now, chemists at the General Electric Co. Claim they have found a way to make this particularly durable plastic nearly as abrasion-resistant as glass. The key to GE’ s discovery is a special costing that ena- bles the polycarbonate sheets to be glazed with clear silicone, which gives the plastic sheets many glasslike properties, including extreme harness. GE is calling its new silicone-coated material Margard.A joint development of GE’s Research and Developmeant Center in Schenectady, N. Y. , and the company’s Plastics Division in pittsfield, Mass. ,Margard sheets are now being tested to see if they can be used as automobile windows. Besides being highly shatter-resistant, Margard windows could help reduce the over-all weight of a vehicle because, GE says, the plastic sheets weigh only half as much as glass.29. Which of the following statements about polycarbonate is true?a) It is tough but not very hard. b) It is hard but not very tough.c) It is hard as well as tough, d) It is neither hard nor tough.30. According to the passage polycarhonate has NOT yet been useda) for making sports goods. b) for making kitchen utensils.c) for making car parts. d) for making window panes.31. Margard isa) a new kind of glass. b) a brand name for polycarbonate.c) polycarbonate glazed with silicone. d) polycarbonate mixed with silicone.32. What is the advantage of a Margard window over the old type of glass window?a) It is harder and tougher. b) It is tougher and lighter.c) It is lighter and clearer. d) It is clearer and harder.* Read the following extract from a book on language and answer questions 33 -39.It is still fairly common to hear laymen talking about primitive languages and even repeating the discredited myth that there are some peoples whose language consists of a couple of hundred words supplemented by gestures. The truth is that every language so far studied, no matter how primitive or uncivilized the society using it might appear to us in other respects, has proved upon investigation to be a complex and highly developed system of communication. Of course, the whole notion of cultural evolution from Barbarism to civilization is itself highly questionable. But it is not for the linguist to pronounce upon its validity. What he can say is that no correlation has yet been discovered between the different stages of cultural development through which societies have passed and the type of language spoken at these stages of cultural development. For example, there is no such thing as a Stone Age type of language; or as far as its general grammatical structure is concerned, a type of language that is characteristic of food-gathering or pastoral societies, on the one hand, or modern industrialized societies, on the other.There was a good deal of speculation in the nineteenth century about the development of languages from structural complexity to simplicity or, alternatively, from simplicity to com- plexity. Most linguists these days refrain from speculating about the evolutionary develop- ment of languages in such general terms. They know that, if there has been any directionality in the evglution of language from its origins in the prehistory of man to the present day, there is no evidence of any such directionality recoverable from the study of contemporary spoken languages or of those languages of the past of which we have any knowledge. Many of theearlier speculations of scholars about the evolution of languages were biased in favour of so called inflecting languages like Latin and Greek.33. In the opinion of the writer, that humanity progresses culturally from barbarism to civili-zationa) is a proven fact. b) is a doubtful theory.c) is a matter of course, d) is yet to be proved by linguists.34. The writer says thata) some languages are complex and developed while others are undeveloped andprimitive.b) the more developed a society is the more complex its language is.c) A less developed society may sometimes have a highly complex language.d) languages are all complex whether the society is highly developed or not.35. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a) Gestures are necessary when the language lacks vocabulary.b) In primitive societies people used simple words and gestures to pass on legends andmyths.c) Laymen who have a very limited vocabulary need to use a lot of gestures.d) So-called primitive languages consisting of just a few hundred words and gestures donot exist.36. Linguists have discovereda) the existence of a close relationship between language development and the culturaldevelopment of societies.b) the non-existence of any correlation between language development and the culturaldevelopment of societies.c) the significant differences between languages used in different stages of culturaldevelopment of societies.d) the structural characteristics of languages of pastoral societies and modern industrial-ized societies.37. Scholars in the nineteenth centurya) proved that languages develop from struiffural complexity to simplicity.b) proved that languages develop from structural simplicity to complexity.c) proved that languages develop either from structural simplicity to complexity or viceversa.d) proved none of the above.38. It can be inferred from the passage that earlier scholars of languagesa) regarded inflexion as a sign of the high development of a language.b) regarded inflexion as a sign of the primitiveness of a language.c) regarded Latin and Greek as a model of the ultimate stage of a developed language.d) regarded I.atin and Greek as inflecting and thus highly developed languages.39. Modern linguistsa) are trying to discover the general direction in which languages develop.b) have already discovered the general direction in which languages develop.c) do not try to explain language development in terms of a general developmentaldirection.d) try to explain language development in terms of a general developmental direction.* Read the following extract from an essay on CHARLES DICKENS by GEORGE OR- WELL and answer questions 40 -49.Whatever else Dickens may have been, he was not a hole-and-corner soul-saver, the kind of well-meaning idiot who thinks that the world will be perfect if you amend a few by-laws and abolish a few anomalies. It is worth comparing him with Charles Reade, for instance. Reade was a much better-informed man than Dickens, and in some ways more public-spirited. He really hated the abused he could understand, he showed them up in a series of novels which for all their absurdity are extremely readable, and he probably helped to alter public opinion on a few minor but important points. But it was quite beyond him to grasp that, given the existing form of soc iety, certain evils can’t be remedied. Fasten upon this or that minor abuse, expose it, drag it into the open, bring it before a British jury, and all will be well-that is how he sees it. Dickens at any rate never imagined that you can cure pimples by cutting them off. In every page of his work one can see a consciousness that society is wrong some- where at the root. It is when one asks “which root?” that one begins to grasp his position.The truth is that Dickens’s criticism of society is almost exclusively moral. Hence the utter lack of any constructive suggestion anywhere in his work. He attacks the law, parliamentary government, the educational system and so forth, without ever clearly suggesting what he would put in their places. Of course it is not necessarily the business of a novelist, or a satirist, to make constructive suggestions, but the point is that Dickens’s attitude is at bot- tom not even destructive. There is no clear sign that he wants the existing order to be over- thrown, or that he believes it would make very much difference if it were overthrown. For in reality his target is not so much society as “human nature”. It would be difficult to point any- where in his books to a passage suggesting that the economic system is wrong as a system. Nowhere, for instance, does he make any attack on private enterprise or private property. His whole “message” is one that at first glance looks like an enormous platitude: if men would behave decently the world would be decent.40. What can we infer about Charles Reade from the passage?a) That he was a British writer.b) That he was a British juror.c) That he was a writer. But we don’t know his profession.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is thata) Dickens had a deeper insight into society than Reade had.b) Reade had a deeper insight into society than Dickens had.c) Reade and Dickens were comparable in their insight into society.d) Reade and Dickens were similar in their lack of insight into society.42. Orwell states that Dickensa) wrote absurd yet extremely readable novels.b) helped to change public opinion on some important issues.c) was conscious that society was wrong at the root.d) was only beginning to grasp his own position.43. Who believes society’s evils can be dealt with and cured just as they are?a) Reade. c) Dickens.c) Both Reade and Dickens. d) Orwell.44. In the passage the terms “hole-and corner soul saver”, “well-meani ng idiot”and “curepimples by cutting them off” apply to peoplea) like Dickens. b) like Reade.c) like either Dickens or Reade. d) not like Dickens or Reade.45. Orwell thinks that the major weakness of Dickens lies in the fact that his criticism of society isa) totally destructive. b) seldom constructive.c) sometimes immoral. d) solely moral.46. Does Dickens attack all of the following? Which among the following is NOT one of histargets?a) The economic system. b) The law.c) Parliamentary government d) The educational system.47. What is Dickens’s attitude towards the existing order’?a) He definitely wants it to be overthrown.b) He definitely does not want it to be overthrown.c) He does not think overthrowing the existing order would help.d) He does not think overthrowing the existing order is possible.48. What remedy for the world seems to be advocated by Dickens?a) To change the nature of man.b) To change the existing order.c) To expose all the abuses of society.d) Dickens does not believe there is a remedy.49. What seems to be O rwell’s idea of a remedy for the world?a) To change the nature of man.b) To change the existing order.c) To expose all the abuses of society.d) Orwell does not think the world needs to be remedied.* Scan the following page from an encyclopedia for information to answer questions 50 - 54.WOMEN’S ROY Al. VOLUNTARY SERVICEShave been achieved in the UK. notably the Equal Pay Act (1970) and the SEX Discrimi- nation Act (1975), but women’s groups throughout the world are still actively campaigning for childcare, contracption, and abortion facilities as well as for refuges for hattered wives, rape crisis centres, and women’s health clinics.WOMEN’S ROYAl. VOLUNTARY SERVICES A British organization founded in 1938 as the Women’s V oluntary Service (WVS). Its members work for local authorities or on national government schemes and perform many voluntary welfare services, including Meals on Wheels, which provides for the delivery of meals to those unable to shop and cook for themselves.WONSAN 39 20N 127 25E A port in SE North Korea, on the Sea of Japan. Badly dam- aged during the Korean War (1950 -53), its industries have since been rebuilt and include oil refining,shipbuilding, railway engineering, and chemicals. Population(1967 est):215 000.WOOD The hard tissue of the stems and branches of trees and shrubs, beneath the bark,consisting of *xylem cells strengthened wity deposits of lignin. The newest xylem-sapwood －is essential for transport of water and nutrients up the tree. As the xylem ages lignin is de- posited within the cells, which eventually die. The central part of the trunk－heartwood－consists of dead xylem, which is darker than sapwood due to deposits of tannins and resins. Conifers are referred to as softwoods because the xylem is porous; broad-leaved (angio- sperm) trees, which are called hardwoods, contain more fibres and are therefore stronger (see timber) plant.WOOD A family of English potters working in Staffordshire (England) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Related by marrige to Josiah Wedgwood, the most famous member Ralph Wood I (1715 - 72) trained under John Astbury; he established a factory at Burslem, where he specialized in earthenware figure groups and made the first toby jug (1762). His cousin Aaron Wood (1717-85) was employed by many Staffords hire potters as a modeller. Ralph’s business was carried on by his son Ralph Wood II (1748-95) and later by his nephew Enoch Wood (1759-1840), who was famous for his pottery busts of Shakespeare, Wesley, Handel, etc. The business closed down in 1846.WOOD A family of English architects, known for their contribution to town planning and urban classical architecture. They mainly worked in Bath, which John wood the Elder (1704-54) began to develop in the late 1720s. In residential streets, such as Queen Square (1729-36) and the Circus (begun in 1754) he extended the classical form to link many build- ings into one architectural block. His work was continued by his son John Wood the Younger (1728-81), who designed the famous Royal Crescent (1767-75) and the Assembly Rooms (1769-71).WOOD, SIR HENRY (Joseph) (1869 - 1944) British conductor. He was an organist and composer but is remembered for the London Promenade concerts, which he established at the Queen’s Hall. London, and which continued at the Albert Hall after the Queen’s Hall was bombed in World War II.WOOD, MRS HENRY (1814-87) British novelist. The most famous of her many popular melodramatic novels is EAST L YNNE (1861), concerning an upper-class wife who returns in disguise to her family after an unhappy love affair; it was repeatedly dramatized. From 1867 she edited the magazine Argosy.WOODBINE. See honeysuckle: Virginis creeper.WOOD CARVING.The art of carving sculptures and architechtural and furniture decoration in wood. It has been practised universally since ancient times *African art principally consists of wood carv- ing. In Europe some of the finest decorative wood carving was used in China (e. 5th century AD) for textile design but its history in Europe dates from the 14th century and is closely connected with the early printed book. Its special qualities －cheapness, boldness, and sim- plicity －made it particularly suitable for popular book illustration. Leading 16th century German artists, such as *Durer and * Holbein, used the medium to supreme effect. Although subsequently used for book illustration, it was only revived as an art form in the late 19th century by *Gauguin and *Munch.WOOD ENGRA VING A technique of printing images, refined in the 18th century by Thomas *Bewick and used extensively during the 19th century for reproductive engraving. Original modern practitioners include Eric Gill. The surface of the woodblock is cut away toleave raised areas which, when treated with ink, will appear dark when printed, in contrast to the white line of the incised areas. Boxwood is used for its fine grain, the block being cut transversely. Wood engraving produces a more subtle effect than *woodcut.WOODLOUSE A terrestrial crustacean of the suborder Oniseoidea, found in damp shady places under stones, logs,etc. Woodlice have a body covering of armour-like plates: they can breathe air (through specially modified gills) but require damp surroundings to avoid desiccation. A common species is the pill bug or woodlouse (Armadillidium vulgare), about 17 mm long, which rolls into a ball when disturbed. It has spread from Europe to occur in leaf litter in wooded areas all over the world. Common genera: Oniscus, Porcellio; order: *Isopoda.WOODPECKER A bird belonging to a family (Picidae; about 220 species) occurring worldwide except Madagascar, Australia, and New Zealand (see Plate V). 9 - 57 cm long, woodpeckers have multicoloured plumage, often barred or spotted, Most are exclusively ar- boreal, chiselling through bark with their long straight bills in search of insects, which axe extracted with a long sticky protrusible tongue. Their short strong feet with large claws and the stiff wedge-shaped tail are adaptations for climbing. See also ivory-billed woodpecker: wryneck.WOOD PLGEON A large Eurasian *pigeon. Columba palum-50. “Woodchat” is the name ofa) a place. b) a kind of bird.c) a kind of animal. d) a plant.51. What is the difference between “woodcut” (1) , “woodcarving” (2)and” wood engraving”(3)?a) (1)is for decoration; (2)and (3)are for printing.b) (2)is for decoration; (1)and (3)are for printing.c) (1)and (2)are for decoration (3)is for printing.d) (2)and (3)are for decoration (1)is for printing.52. The women’s Royal V oluntary Service isa) an organization of the royal court.b) a military institution.c) a welfare institution.d) a women’s liberation organization.53. The name wood is mentioned in a book in connection with a pottery bust of Shakespeare. What is the full name of this potter?a) John Wood. b) Ralph Wood.c) Aaron Wood. d) Enoch Wood.54. In what way was Mrs Henry Wood the novelist related to Henry Wood the musician?a) She was his wife.b) She was not related to him.c) They were of the same family.d) We don’t know whether they were related or not.KeyI. 1. In his speech, the manager paid tribute to those who had helped him.2. He covers all contingencies in his plan.3. I promise to back you.4. The drought resulted in the rise of vegetable prices.5. He is the image of his father.6. Which of the two would you rather have?7. Do you think he was offended at what you said?8. They extended the new technique on various materials.9. They don’t mind whether they go or not.10. His action was quite without precedent.II. 11. You were right to have resigned.12. I haven’t been to Beijing since 1973.13. The policeman insisted on Li moving his bicycle.or: The policeman insisted that Li (should) move his bicycle.14. It was not until Wednesday that he completed his book report.15. His energetic support made it easier to complete the whole project.16. This new periodical had attracted many young readers, as was shown in a recent survey.17. It is his duty to close and lock the safe every evening before leaving.18. Brilliant as he is, the cook knows nothing about the French sauce.19. His teacher rebuked him for his unsatisfactory work.20. You must have heard the news already.III 21. c 31. b 41. a 51. b22. b 32. b 42. c 52. c23. d 33. b 43. a 53. d24. d 34. d 44. b 54. d25. a 35. d 45. d26. a 36. b 46. a27. a 37. d 47. d28. a 38. c 48. a29. a 39. c 49. b30. d 40. c 50. b。

广东外语外贸大学

广东外语外贸大学
硕士研究生入学考试初试笔试样题
院系名称：法学院
考试专业：民商法
初试科目：民商法专业课（含民法分论【物权法与债法】、商法）
科目代码：824
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分）
1、公司章程
2、票据的伪造
3、股份有限公司
4、侵权行为
二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）
1、商主体严格法定原则
2、建立证券发行信息公开制度的意义
3、一般人格权制度的功能
4、合同成立条件
三、论述题（请从1、2题中任选一题，从3、4、5题中任选两题回答，每小题30分，共90分）
1、商法的独立性
2、破产的原因
3、物权法定原则
4、情势变更原则
5、侵权行为免责事由。

广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册

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广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册Part I. Phrase Translation (30 points, 1 point for each)Section 1Directions: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1. CPPCC2. UNESCO3. ASEM4. China-ASEAN Expo5. SWOT analysis6. Global Sourcing7. Information Asymmetry8. Shanghai World Expo9. Innocent Presumption10. The Civil Law System11. The Book of Rites12. Mencius13. Consecutive Interpreting14. The House of Commons15. A Farewell To ArmsSection 2Directions: Translate the following phrases into English:16. 全国人民代表大会17. 外交部18. 会展经济19. 注册会计师20. 次贷危机21. 董事会22. 中国证监会23. 廉政公署24. 暂行规定25. 有罪推定26. 佛经翻译27. 百年老店28. 论语29. 三国演义30. 南方都市报Part II. Passage Translation (120 points)31. Translate the following passage into Chinese: (60 points)Population ageing has become a world-wide phenomenon. Moreover, it has not only come to stay but, especially in the developing countries, it will become more felt and acute with the passage of time. Its repercussions are so wide-ranging and manifold that they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society.The growing rate of population ageing poses many challenges which have to be faced realistically. A number of decisions have to be taken with the cooperation of every social institution, be it the State, Non-Governmental Organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves. Each has a very important role to play in ensuring a sustainable development for the elderly population.Governments and civil society including organisations of older persons, academia, community-based organisations and the private sector need to help in capacity building on ageing issues. As the Shanghai Implementation Strategy points out, “A life-course andinter-sectoral approach to health and well-being is the best approach to ensure that both current and future generations of older persons remain healthy and active”.The gap between the projected increases of the older population and the consequently required services, combined with the parallel development of the personnel needed to carry out these services, creates a pressing and urgent need to train appropriate staff. Training programmes have to be tailored to the nature of the participants, the work they are doing and the needs entailed. Though the basic issues dealt with might often be the same, the approach differs. It will be important in the not too distant future to explore innovative ways of providing education and training in rural and remote areas and to apply, as much as possible, the new and emerging communication technologies to facilitate and enhance these programmes.Every member of society should realize that aging is a process. Consequently, older persons are to be seen as equal citizens of any society, sharing the same rights like other citizens. Any form of discrimination is to be eradicated.32. Translate the following passage into English: (60 points)韶关市地处粤北山区，与湖南、江西交界，素有“三省通衢”之誉，是古代岭南通往中原的最重要关口，今天更是广东通往内地的交通枢纽——京广铁路、京珠高速公路、国道105线、106线、107线、323线、在建的武广铁路、规划中的韶赣铁路、广乐高速公路和韶赣高速公路均经过韶关。