译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in her house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.
（3）He finds another dog in the water.
（4）The dog is standing on the grass.
（5）He has no meat at last.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。

当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。

它认为这是另一只狗。

那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。

它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。

”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。

（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。

需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。

用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.
Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.
（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。

故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。

故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。

故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.
Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!
Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?
Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…
Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?
Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?
Tim: Of course. Here you are.
Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them?
Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.
Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?
Amy: Oh, very hot.
Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.
Amy: OK.
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.
A. do some washing
B. make a cake
C. make some chocolate
（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.
A. eggs
B. flour
C. flowers
（3）What do they do first?
A. Mix the food
B. Take a bowl
C. Heat the oven
（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?
A. No, they don't.
B. They put some sugar.
C. Yes, they do.
（5）What can't Tim do?
A. Put the pan into the oven.
B. Play with the flour.
C. Bake it.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。

根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。

根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.
（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （1）How does Jack go to work?
（2）What does he sell in the shop?
（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?
（4）When does Jack start work?
（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?
【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.
（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）She is a teacher.
（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）No, he doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。

（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.
（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.
（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。

6．阅读理解阅读理解。

(C)
My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，"You are a kind and helpful boy．" After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．
读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。

（1）—How old is Ben?
—He is________.
（2）—What subject does he like best?
—He likes________.
（3）—What does his brother like doing?
—He likes________.
（4）—What does he always do after school?
—________.
（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?
—________.
【答案】（1）11
（2）English
（3）Playing table tennis
（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．
（5）Yes, he does
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。

故填写11。

（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。

故填写English。

（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。

（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。

（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。

故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。

7．阅读理解阅读理解。

(A)
Betty and Kitty
Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．
（2）Betty likes growing flowers．
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．
（4）They're twelve years old．
（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。

故选正确。

（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。

故选错误。

（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。

故选错误。

（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。

（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。

8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.
（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。

他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。

他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

经常下大雪。

可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。

我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。

我们很快乐地堆雪人。

可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。

那里是夏天。

风轻轻吹。

阳光明媚。

可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。

我们快乐地游泳。

可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。