Unit5 语法

随堂笔记

自研课导学

1. 理解同位语从句的用法（早自习20分钟）

2. 熟练运用同位语从句于英语学习中。（晚自习40分钟）

【自学指导】

1.弄清楚同位语从句的定义。

2.查找有关例句，总结规律。

【展示课导学】

Learning aims：

掌握同位语从句的常用连接词。

Important points and Difficult points :

熟练掌握并运用同位语从句前常见的抽象名词。

Learning procedures:

展示单元一：

找出文中的同位语从句

展示单元二：

同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1．同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。能跟同位语从句的名词一

般是fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion等抽象名词。

The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.

运费太高这一事实没有讨论。

I made a promise that I would make him happy.

我保证过我会让他高兴。

2．同位语从句的连接词

同位语从句的连接词主要有that，whether，why，who，where，how，when 等。在同位语从句中that，whether不作成分，that无实际意义，whether 表示“是否”；其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不省略。

Many parents hold the view that tee nagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.

很多父母都持有这样的观点：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。

He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.

他还没有作出决定是否去那里。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.

谁该干这项工作这一问题需要考虑。

3．同位语从句在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

他从玛莉那儿得到消息：运动会推迟举行。

题组训练

1(2012·江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon________ the meeting would be postponed.

A．when B．that

C．whether D．how

2(2012·重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

A．why B．how

C．whether D．that

4．同位语从句的语气

名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可省略。

Do you know his suggestion that we (should) start our work right now?

你知道他建议我们立即开始工作吗？

5.名词doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句

若用于肯定句中时，用whether引导；若用于否定句中时则用that引导。

There is some doubt whether they will come to help us.

他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。

I have no doubt that he will win the game.

我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。

题组训练

用适当的连接词填空

1．Everyone at the meeting agreed to the suggestion a new bridge be built across the river.

2．I have no impression he went home，perhaps by bike.

3．The news Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize made the Chinese people very happy.

4．Have you got any idea will take over now that the president has resigned? 5．There is some doubt he will get a job at the research institute or not. 注意：

同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

1．定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时也在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)；

而同位语从句中的that是连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当任何成分。

2．定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.

他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将要出国。(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)

The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him.

汤姆将要出国的消息是他说的。(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分) “日清过关”巩固提升三级达标训练题

基础题单项填空

1．The fact has attracted our attention ________ it’s still raining heavily.

A．what B．which

C．that D．though

2．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.

A．that B．which

C．where D．when

3．The idea has been widely accepted ________ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.

A．which B．when

C．that D．/

4．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A．that B．which

C．until D．if

5．The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.

A．that B．which

C．whether D．what

6．Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A．which B．that

C．what D．whether

7．Nobody would stand out admitting the fact，for some reason，________ they lost the game.

A．that B．which

C．what D．why