动词的时态和语态课件

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高中英语时态全版.ppt

高中英语时态全版.ppt

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形:含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思,或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态,可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时,其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注:shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外, 还有其他用法。在第一人称后,will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”,在否定
句中用于所有人称,有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时,可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子,动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如:
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.

高中英语动词的时态、语态 课件

高中英语动词的时态、语态 课件

按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
类别
特点
意义
vt.及物+宾语 实义动词
须跟宾语一起才能表达 完整的意思
(vt. vi.) 不及物vi.不能直接+ 能独立作谓语 宾语
系动词 跟表语,(有词汇 不能独立做谓语,跟表 (link-v) 意义/状态,持续, 语构成完整意思
表象,感官,变化)
举例 I have a book..
(2)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:
构成
例词
一般在动词原形后加s run→runs like→likes
teach→teaches
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动 wash→washes
词,加es
go→goes
pass→passes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 study→studies 词,先将y变i再加es try→tries
动词的时态、语态
.(1)基本用法: ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;常与表示 频度的时间状语 always,often,usually,sometimes, once a week,every day 等连用。 He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 练习:1,他天天洗头(wash his hair)。
finish 结束
fix 修理/固定
go 去
teach 教
wash洗
have有
say说
play玩
cry 哭
match适应/使相配 guess猜
study学习
carry运送/支撑
主语
第一人称:我、我们
第二人称:你、你们 第三人称:其他的一切
单数 复数

高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件

高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词:can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5

专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)

专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)

【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词:副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet; 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为:发生在过去,影响在现在。 例1:Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2:Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3:There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.

2024年中考英语复习第十章:动词的时态和语态课件

2024年中考英语复习第十章:动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法

专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)

专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)

14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree
D.had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”,排除过去时态的CD,由于there be的就近原则, some juice不可数,所以应是is。故选A。
5.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A.work B.worked C.have worked D.were working

真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或

状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A.have missed B.was missing C.will miss D.missed

动词的时态和语态-PPT课件

动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态

动词时态语态复习课件-(初中)

动词时态语态复习课件-(初中)

3. 一般将来时
1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注 定要发生的事情。
2 .表示将来时的四种形式
①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be 强的计划性,打算干什么,而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然 性。 ----The telephone is ringing.
2.Every year, many trees are planted(plant) along
the river. 3.Keep quiet, please! They are having(have) a
lesson. 4.---Hi,Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
过去完成 一般将来
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
----I _____ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did ②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而 will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.

动词时态语态ppt课件

动词时态语态ppt课件
4) 用在一些句型里:
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)

现在进行时 寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是,目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是,目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.

动词时态课件

动词时态课件

eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound
(4)用于状语从句代替一般将来时 eg.You will succeed if you try .
I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
五、被动语态
动词的时态
时 式 一般 现在 一般现在

进行
现在进行 时
完成
现在完成 时
完成进行
现在完成进行 时
过去 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成 过去完成进行




将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成进行




过去 将来
过去将来 时
过去将来 进行时
过去将来 完成时
过去将来完成 进行时
一、按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
The plane __ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

谓语动词的时态和语态+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

谓语动词的时态和语态+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
A. goes B. is going C.went D. has gone
2.一般过去时
(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 She often traveled alone last year.去年她经常独自旅行。
3.一般将来时 构成:shall/will+动词原形(将要做某事) am/is/are going to+动词原形(打算做某事) am/is/are+现在分词(仅限位移动词) 标志性时间状语:soon,next week/month/year,in(the)future,(the day after) tomorrow,in two days/months(in+时间段 .....以后)等
I will lend you the book after I A.would finish
reading it(时间状语从句). B. will have finished
C. am finishing
D.finish
finish doing sth.完成做某事,结束做某事
1.一般现在时:
(4)表示特征、能力或现在的情况、状态。
知识拓展
①“am/is/are+不定式(to do)”常表示按安排、计划、义务、命令或要求必须 做的事或即将发生的动作。
The president is to visit Asia next Monday.总统将于下周一访问亚洲。
②“am/is/are about+不定式(to do)(正打算做某事)”表示正要或即将发生 的动作,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am about to go shopping when you call me.
3.一般将来时
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C. To suffer D. Suffered
例七:NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I'm terribly sorry,______. A.I'm not noticing BB. I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice
A.has worked
BB. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
例六:NMET 2001第 35题 ___such heavy pollution already,it may
now be too late to clean up the river. AA. Having suffered B.Suffering
when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引
导的时间状语从句,以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中,当主句中
的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用 一般现在时表示将来时间。
例 九:NMET94年 38题
I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
---Oh, it's you! I ____ you.
---I've just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.
A. didn't recognize B. hadn't recognized C. haven't recognized D. don't recognize
2.过去进行时 常用于由 when、while、 as引导的时间状语从句中,表示 背 景,引出由 一般过去时 表示的 新动 作。或:
过去进行时(表示背景) +when+ 一般过去时(新发生的动作) 。此 时when 相当于at that time; just then.
例八:NMET 2000 第25 题
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例三:NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B. have been C. came D. have gone

完 进行 量
成时

1(6题) 1(1
3
7题)
1(22 1(19题)
4
题)
1(24 3 题)
1(16题)
2
2000
1(25题) 1(13
1(20题)
3
题)
点几的大较例比查考
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
历年高考题练习
1. 表示动作已经完成,强调过去 发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去 时仅仅说明动作在过去,不强调对现在的 影响。 常与一些时间状语连用:如: already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。
南康中学 钟秀莲
近五年动词的语态和时态 在高考中的复现率
考点 一般现 现在 在时 进行 时
年号
1996 1(20 题)
1999
一般 过去 时
1(10 题)
过去进 现在 行时 将来

1(10题) 1(20题) 1(24题)
过去 现在完 过 现在 总
将来 成时 去 完成 题
例四: NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
A.married
B. married with
C. has been marrying
D. has been married to
Marry是瞬间性动作,不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
例一: ---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet. A. did,put; didn't find B. did,put;haven't found C.have,put;haven't found D. have,put; didn't find
例二:NMET97 上海 19题
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it.
A.was travelling
B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句,
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed DD. is completed
例十:NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. goes to rain D. shall rain
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可 用时间状语连用。如:at that time; at 8 o'clock; when…
也可用上下暗示。
例五:NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外:“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中,从句动词通常用 过 去时,主句用完成时。
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有:
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