动词原形结构

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4. 注意点: 注意点:
Last, next, this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, today 等修饰的时间短语之前不需要用介词。 例如 last month/week,this year/month,next week/year,the next day/year 等。 I’ll come next Monday.
Functional Practice
I. Making a telephone call
1. Hello, is that 8422388? 2. Is that you, Mary? Can I speak to Mary? Is Mary in/ there? No. This is 8422288. You have a wrong number. Speaking. Or This is Mary speaking. Hold on a minute. Hold the line a moment. Please, and I’ll see if she’s in/here/free.
表示“在…时刻”或“…点钟”。如: at 6:00a.m.(上午6点钟), : at that time(当时), at the moment(在此刻),
at noon /night /midnight /dawn/daybreak/sunrise/
dusk/sunset…
(在中午/夜里/半夜/黎明/拂晓/日出/黄昏/日落……)。 在表示短期假日的名词前也用at, 如:at Christmas(在圣诞节), at the weekend(在 周末), at the Spring Festival(在春节)。
2. 将来时的几种表示方法
2.1 be going to+动词原形 + 1).表示主观意愿 打算等. 表示主观意愿.打算等 表示主观意愿 打算等 eg. He's going to learn English next term. 2).根据已有迹象 可能要发生的情况 根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况 根据已有迹象 eg. Look at the black clouds! ----It is going to rain.
Task: Practice Making a telephone calls to the following People: 1. 83332456 Jane 2. 87764831 John
2. Talking about a timetable:
When, what time, what date, what flight, How long Where, what…….
2. I’m afraid she’s out at the moment. Can I take a message ?
No, thanks. I’ll call her later. Phone me back? Yes, please. Could you tell her to Ring me up? Call 8212537, Li Hua? 3. Could you speak up a bit? The line is terrible. Ok. Can you hear me now?
Year. 年
In In In In In In
1991 1805 1004 2000 1900 2002
In In In In In In
nineteen ninety-one eighteen o five ten o four two thouBiblioteka Baiduand nineteen hundred two thousand and two.
2.4 以上三种表示将来的用法的比较 以上三种表示将来的用法的比较:
I’ going to leave next week. 我准备(打算)下周离开. (带有主观意向性) I’m leaving next week. 我将在下周离开. (已决定这样做,并做了安排.) I leave next week. 我将于下周离开.(根据日程安排,较前句正式.)
动词go 一般不用此结构来表示将来, 动词 和come 一般不用此结构来表示将来 而用其现在进行时,如 而用其现在进行时 如: She’s coming this afternoon.
2.2 用现在进行时表示将来 用现在进行时表示将来:
表示位置转移的动词: go,come,leave,start,arrive, , , , , ,
When is Li Hua leaving Beijing? What time does he arrive in Shanghai? What date does he arrive in Kunming? What flight is he on from Shanghai to Kunming? How long is his flight from Ningbo to Shanghai? Where is he staying in Kunming? What is he going to do in …….? Task: turn to page 125, ask some questions about the timetable.
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭 What are you doing tomorrow? 明天你做什么? 明天你做什么?
有时为了不和现在进行时混淆,在句中要用表示 有时为了不和现在进行时混淆 在句中要用表示 将来的时间状语. 将来的时间状语
5、其他表示时间的介词: 、其他表示时间的介词:
Until 直到….. He comes until seven o’clock.
By 不迟于, 到 . My parents will come by next week. During 在……期间 I have a good time during the summer holiday.
3. 表示时间的介词 in. at . on
1.in
表示“在…期间”,一般用于月、季节、年、 世纪、上午、下午、晚上等前面。 如:in October(在10月), in 1990(在1990年),
in spring, summer, autumn, winter. in the 20th century(在20世纪), in the morning / afternoon / evening
(在上午 / 下午 / 晚上)。
Month. (月份 月份) 月份
in Janurary (Jan.) In February (Feb.) In March (Mar.) In April (Apr.) In May In June
In In In In In In
July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December.(Dec.)
(在星期四的上午/下午/晚上), on a spring morning(在一个春天的早晨)。
on the morning of March 7th,1997
Week. (星期)
On On On On Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday On Thursday On Friday On Saturday
1. To be going to + 动词原形结构
Be going to + 动词原形结构的肯定式.否定式及疑问式 在形式上与现在进行时的各种句型是相同的, 如: 肯定式: I am going to work now. She is going to learn English tomorrow. 否定式: I am not going to work now She is not going to learn English by TV. 疑问式: Are you going to work now? Is she going to learn English by TV? 特殊疑问式:What is she going to learn by TV?
在1997年7月1日:on July 1,1997
读作: 读作:on July the first, nineteen ninety-seven
在1971年11月5日:on Nov.5,1971
读作: 读作:on November the fifth, nineteen seventy-one
3. at
return,send,move,travel,fly 等. , , , , 和其它几个动作动词: do,begin,work,spend,play, , , , , , stay,happen,have,finish,join,eat,die,meet 等. , , , , , , ,
常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用, 常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最 近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如: 近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如:
Eg: I’m taking an exam in October. Bob and Bill are taking an exam now.
2.3 用一般现在时表示将来 用一般现在时表示将来: 动词be;表示位置转移的动词( 动词 ;表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,arrive, , , , leave,return等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如start, , 等 和表示“开始,结束”的动词( , begin,open,finish,end,close等)与一般现在时和表 , , , , 等 示将来的时间状语连用, 时间表、 示将来的时间状语连用,表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所 安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。 安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。 例如: 例如: School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。 Are you free next Tuesday evening? 下周二晚上你有空吗? The train leaves at five o’clock.
In
还可以与一段时间连用,表示“在…(时间) 内”或 “在…(时间)后” 常与将来时连用。 I’ll come in two days.
2. On
表示“在某天(的上午、下午,晚上)”、“在…时 候”, 用于日期、星期几前面,如:
on July 1st(在7月1日), in July 1999.(区别) on Friday(星期五), on Thursday morning/ afternoon /evening
At the end of this unit you should grasp:
1. To be going to +动词原形结构 动词原形结构 2. 将来时的几种表达法 3. 表示时间的介词
You should be able to:
1. I. Making a telephone call II. Talking about a timetable:
The end Thank you !
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