大学英语写作46级考试

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46级英语

46级英语46级英语：探析中国大学英语四级考试引言：中国大学英语四级考试，简称CET-4，是中国大陆大学本科生英语能力评估的标准化考试。

该考试于1992年开始实施，每年分为6月和12月两次。

对于大多数中国大陆大学生而言，CET-4是他们大学阶段英语学习的重要里程碑。

本文将探讨46级英语考试的内容、重要性以及备考建议。

一、46级英语考试内容：CET-4考试共分为听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。

下面将逐一介绍每个部分的考试内容。

1. 听力（Listening）：听力是CET-4考试的第一部分，通常包括长对话、短对话、短文听力和听写等题型。

考试要求考生通过听力材料获取关键信息，理解对话和文章的主旨、主题以及具体细节，并能回答相关问题。

2. 阅读（Reading）：阅读是CET-4考试的第二部分，包括短文阅读和长篇阅读两个部分。

考试要求考生理解短文或长篇文章的主旨、结构以及信息细节，能够回答相关问题，并进行推理和判断。

3. 写作（Writing）：写作是CET-4考试的第三部分，要求考生根据提供的写作任务和要求，撰写一篇150-200字的短文。

写作内容通常包括说明文、应用文、观点论述等。

考试评分主要依据语言表达、内容完整性以及扩展性。

4. 翻译（Translation）：翻译是CET-4考试的最后一部分，分为英译汉和汉译英两个任务。

考试要求考生根据所给的英文或汉语句子，进行准确、流畅的翻译，并注意语法和词汇的正确运用。

二、46级英语考试的重要性：CET-4考试对中国大学生而言具有重要意义。

以下是几个方面的重要性：1. 毕业要求：许多大学规定学生必须通过CET-4才能顺利毕业。

因此，考生需要通过考试来满足学校的毕业要求。

2. 英语能力评估：CET-4是对考生英语能力的综合评估。

通过参加考试，考生可以了解自己的英语水平，发现自身不足之处，并有针对性地提高英语能力。

3. 日常生活和学习需要：英语在现代社会中具有重要作用，无论是在求职、出国留学还是与国际友人交流，良好的英语能力都至关重要。

2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。

大学英语四六级考试作文真题解析

Family Expenses in ShanghaiAs is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from … to 2004). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by5%, l6% and l0%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for(占)these changes are as follows: Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept. When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.These changes should also be attributed to social reforms. In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education. Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. That's partly why the expenses for ''others'' doubled.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people’s awareness of the importance of health.The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.假期即将到来,你（付萍）打算做一次为期三周的旅行,希望找个外国朋友作为游伴（Travel-mate）。

英语46级考试要求

英语46级考试要求
英语四六级考试的报考要求如下：
1. 考生必须是本科或研究生，并按照教育大纲在高校完成大学英语学习四年以上。

2. 具有同等学力的大学生和硕士生，经所在院校同意，也可以报名参加大学英语四级考试。

3. 获得成人教育学历的考生报考要求参考第二点。

在考试具体含义方面，英语四六级考试有以下作用：
1. 在参加研究生考试中有一定的优势，虽然大多数院校的研究生考试对英语
四、六级的要求不是很严格，但在面试时对考生的英语水平有一定的要求。

如果在英语四、六级考试当中得到比较高的分数，能给面试官一个要深刻的印象，通过率也会相对高一些。

2. 在就业中有一定的优势，某些企业在招聘时会以四、六级成绩作为录取的基本标准，也就是说有些企业会要求来应聘的人员必须获得英语四、六级考试证书。

而且获得该证书之后，也可以成为简历上的加分点。

特别是一些与外企有合作的公司，对于应聘者的英语水平要求更高。

3. 对于某些高校的毕业要求中，通过四级和六级仍可能成为毕业的必要条件。

请注意，具体的报考要求可能会因地区和院校而有所不同，建议考生在报名前仔细阅读相关通知并咨询所在院校的相关规定。

大学英语四级考试2023年12月真题(第一套)【可复制可检索】

大学英语四级考试2023年12月真题(第一套)PartI Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for is coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.You are now to write an essay for submission.You will have 30 minutes to write the essay.You should write at least 120words but no more than180wordsPartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Their brains work in harmony.B)They are generally the same age.2.A)It can be touching.B)It is hard to predict. C)Their interests are quite similar.D)They have the same ethnic background.C)It can work both ways.D)It resembles family ties.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)Search for their half-brothers.B)Identify their biological fathers.4.A)They were both given up for adoption.B)They were born to the same mother. C)Find out more about their ancestry.D)See whether they are actually related.C)They flew 737 airplanes as pilots.D)They were both 60 years of age.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)One of his friends was caught littering. C)The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.B)Other tourists refused to join in the cleanup.D)The kilometer-long beach was practically deserted.6.A)A passerby C)The beach authorities.B)A local woman. D)One of the five tourists.7.A)The tourists'good deed was not noticed by the locals.B)Some natives were selling poor-quality food to tourists.C)The number of tourists to the beach is on a steady decline.D)It was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.Section BDirections: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.1·2023年12月四级真题(第一套)·Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He has to play football with workmates.B)He has got some books to read.9.A)To teach kids about animal protection.B)To learn how popular zoos could be.10.A)He enjoys excellent health.B)He is keen on extreme sports.11.A)Tending to his swollen ankle.B)Concentrating on reading. C)He is going to visit a friend.D)He is physically unfit for it.C)To see some rare animals in cages.D)To give her little nephew a treat.C)He coaches tennis players every week.D)He spends most of his time in the gym.C)Writing three book reports.D)Planning Christmas celebrations.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)It is being debated by hundreds of retirees.B)It is attracting many people's attention.13.A)One should foresee a financial crisis.B)One should trust financial planners'figures.14.A)It doesn't need to be permanent.B)It shouldn't be considered risky.15.A)By keeping close contact with one's employers.B)By retiring when one reaches sixty years old. C)It partly records his own experience.D)It argues for postponing retirement.C)One should have one million dollars to retire.D)One should start saving as early as possible.C)It helps to reduce travel expenses.D)It is the way to quit a job one hates.C)By investing half of one's monthly income.D)By following the counsel of financial planners.Section CDirections: In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They tended to be easily anticipated by those belonging to their own race.B)They tended to be arbitrarily judged by individuals of opposing groups.C)They were readily shared among members of the same social or racial group.D)They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.17.A)When they tried to make a positive impression on the researchers.B)When an unknown student from another university was present.C)When an experimenter from the research team took notice.D)When they were offered both candy and fruit as a snack.18.A)By advertising its social benefits. C)By supporting struggling consumers.B)By teaching consumers diet strategies. D)By maintaining its positive image.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The academic and learning issues struggling students encounter.B)The risk students face due to a history of mental health problems.·2023年12月四级真题(第一套)·2C)The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.D)The work universities are doing to help students succeed academically.20.A)Their communicative skills.B)Their executive functioning.21.A)Rid students of their anxiety.B)Add to some students'stress. C)Their academic networking.D)Their leadership capacities.C)Contribute little to typical students'success.D)Help students with mental issues pull through.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Work hard and plan carefully.B)Attempt to succeed at any cost.23.A)Regarding failure as something inevitable.B)Trying out innovative marketing strategies.24.A)Expect future success so as to move forward.B)Learn from our failure and forge ahead.25.A)Fresher offers.B)Safcr opcration. C)Aim high and expect great results.D)Remain optimistic even in difficulty.C)Venturing into sectors never explored before.D)Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.C)Distinguish between good and bad risks.D)Examine our strategies and find out weaknesses.C)More challengesD)Less competition.Part ⅢSection AReading Comprehension(40 minutes) Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Exercising for just 10 minutes a week is linked to a longer life,according to a new study published in The British Journal of Sports Medicine.Several recent studies have found that even low-intensity exercise,done for a short amount of time,can have a meaningful 26 on health.Still,the idea that exercising for just 10 minutes a week may be enough to increase your lifespan is novel.It's also somewhat 27 _,since the federal physical activity guidelines recommend getting at least 75 minutes of vigorous exercise or 150 minutes of28 exercise each week.The study was based on data from more than 88,000 U.S.adults who 29in the National Health Interview Survey between 1997 and 2008.Contrary to some research that has found an 30 limit to the amount of exercise that is healthy,the researchers found that there was 31 no limit to the longevity(长寿)benefits of exercise.Even the small group of people who got 10 times the amount of exercise recommended by the federal government had a 46%lower 32 of death than the least active group.Still,observational studies like this one cannot prove cause and effect;they can only find 33 .The researchers also were not able to 34 for certain lifestyle factors that could affect lifespan,including3·2023年12月四级真题(第一套)·dietary habits and changes in physical activity over time.Despite these - 35 ,the study's results are yet another indication of the power of physical activity,even in small amounts.Section BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter:Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How Climate Change Will Affect What You EatA)Earlier this year,scientists warned that one in six animal species could go extinct(灭绝的)due to climatechange.Could the same thing happen to our crops and other foodstuffs too?B)It's clear that farmers in many parts of the world are going to find things harder in the coming decades.Last week,BBC Future explored one scientist's efforts to help crops cope with the increased probability of droughts.By using the genes from resurrection(复活)plants,Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town is exploring whether she can design crops to survive for much longer periods without water.C)But if we can't find ways to protect other foods,will they survive climate change?Fortunately,there is somegood news on this front.Despite alarmist headlines about "foods that are going extinct,"there is no evidence that major food types like beans,chocolate,wine,corn or wheat will cease to exist.D)But that doesn't mean it's all good news for future food.We will probably have to change where we growcertain crops,as some regions get too hot.The disadvantage,obviously,is that local farmers will suffer under this situation.And some people may struggle to get the same access to certain foods.“Even if overall food production may be unaffected,food security can still be impacted,"says Margaret Walsh,a scientist at the US Department of Agriculture's Climate Change Program Office.In other words,even if a certain food is still grown on some corner of the Earth,it doesn't mean that everyone will continue to have the same degree of access as today.E)Overall,the yields of many foods,from staples to life-enhancing extras such as coffee and chocolate,will likely be impacted by climate change too.How those decreases will be felt will depend on the degree of .warming and the crop in question,but in general,“anything over about 30°C is very bad for crops,”says Wolfram Schlenker,an associate professor of intermnational and public affairs at Columbia University.For·2023年12月四级真题(第一套) ·4example,statistical studies that he and a colleague built of corm and soybean(大豆)production in the US show a steep decline after crossing the 30°C temperature threshold(临界点).F)In the US—the world's largest producer of corm and soybeans-farms can move north to some degree,Schlenker says.But eventually,yields will likely suffer because the soil north of lowa deelines in quality-a legacy of glacial (冰川的)expansion.Other studies,including studies of wheat in India and corn in Africa,also found that there is a threshold above which yields sharply decline:crops can adapt and move,but only toa point “What's common to all studies is the finding that extreme heat is damaging to crop growth,althoughexact cutofts vary by crop,"Schlenker says."“If predictions for the end of the century are true,though,I thinka lot of agricultural areas in the US will see significant hits.”G)Under current conditions,about 4%of the world's croplands experience drought in any given year,but by theend of the century those conditions are forecasted to jump to about 18%per year.Some studies indicate that horticulture crops—generally,everything besides staples-may be impacted most severely,largely because they tend to be confined to a smaller geographic area.Researcher Andrew Jarvis and his colleagues found that 80%of coffee-growing zones in Central America and Brazil could become unsuitable by 2050,for example, while climate change will likely have "great impacts”on cocoa (可可粉)production in West Afica.“High quality chocolate will be less available in the future,and if you want it,you'l have to pay a lot more for it,”Jarvis saysH)This means that,for those who can afford it,some foods will simply cost them more in the future.But forpoorer people,those same price jumps will likely cause certain foods to go extinct from their diets.“The more you reduce,the shorter the supply,and the higher the price will jump,"Schlenker says.I)Another potential climate change-induced problem is our dependence on commodity crops-wheat,soybeans,corn and rice—which curently provide humanity with 75%of its calories,either directly or indirectly through the animals we raise on those crops.Jarvis and his colleagues also found that,over the past five decades,the world has seen an increasing standardisation of diets;the foods we eat globally today arc 36%more similar than they were in 1961.While this can be good news for the world's poorest people who now consume more calories,protein and fat than in the past,homogeneity (同一性)and over-dependence on a handful of staples leaves us vulnerable to threats such as drought,disease and pests-all of which are predicted to worsen in many parts of the world as a result of climate change.J)There are ways we could soften the coming blow to the global food supply,however.Like Farrant's work with resurrection crops,a number of companies,organisations and researchers are aiming to create drought- and temperature-resistant crops through genetic engineering and conventional breeding.For now,the jury is still out as to how successful those endeavours will be.“Th e people at Monsanto who I've talked to are much more optimistic that they'll be able to engineer heat-tolerant crops,”Schlenker says.“On the other hand, scientists at the USDA who I've spoken with are much more cautious.”K)Until genetic engineering comes to fruition,other strategies might also help in some places,including applying more fertiliser,implementing better irrigation,using machinery that gets crops out of the field faster or installing storage facilties to delay spoilage.“Many places could benefit a great deal just by using technologies that already exist,”Walsh says.“General farm management can go a long way toward easing changes.”5 ·2023年12月四级真题(第一套) ·L)Finally,diversifying our diet away from heat-sensitive wheat,corn,rice and other crops could also help.“We've seen profound changes in the last decades in what we eat largely as a result of international trade,andI think that trend toward more diversification will continue,”Jarvis says.“Depending on a greater number ofplant species creates a more vigorous and less risky food system—and one that provides a broader range of nutritional requirements.”36.One consequence of climate change is that some people may not have adequate access to certain foods.37.People around the world are eating foods more similar than what they used to eat.38.A recent news report talked about scientific efforts to help crops survive droughts through geneticengineering39.It is predicted that climate change will affect the availability and price of quality chocolate.40.People wonder if certain crops and foodstuffs could disappear like some animal species due to climatechange41.Although farms in the US can move a bit northward,crop yields may decrease.42.One possible solution to the food security problem is diversification of diet.43.It remains unsettled whether the global food supply problem can be solved by creating heat-tolerant cropsthrough genetic engineering.44.Poor people may have to give up eating certain foods because of their high prices.45.A number of existing farming technologies could be used to reduce the negative effect of climate change onfood productionSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.One of my bad habits is saying"busy"when people ask me how I'm doing.Sometimes it's because I actually am busy,but other times it's because that's what I think I'm supposed to say.That's what important people say.That's what people who get promoted say.But working long hours doesn't drive better results. Never taking a vacation won't lead to a promotion.So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time?In 2016,researchers from Columbia,Harvard,and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out.They found busy people are perceived to be of high status,and interestingly,these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility.In other words,the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work,the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing.That's why we feel like we have to appear busy,and there's a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings,emails,and stress,then they're probably a big deal.This culture of busyness is making it hard for ·2023年12月四级真题(第一套) ·6employees to find work-life balance.According to a recent study,one in five highly engaged employees is at risk of burnout (精疲力竭).Personally,I'm going to stop saying "busy"when people ask me how I am.It sounds selfrighteous(自以为是的)and scts the wrong tone.Phrases like “T have limited access to emaif”and "T'l respond as soon as I get back”sound like you're being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off.That's why we recently launched the Out of Office Email Generator,a free tool you can use before your next long weekend or trip.You can share loud and proud that you won't be checking email until you're back. Managers need to think twice about emailing their teams on the weekend and talking about how busy they are. Leaders should take time off themselves and encourage employees to do the same.46.What is a reason for the author to be in the habit of saying "busy"when asked how he is doing?A)He just follows successful people's example. C)He thinks everyone should be devoted to work.B)He is actually proud to be fully occupied.D)He believes busyness ensures accomplishments.47.Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status?A)Our status can be attributed to our social mobility.B)We hold the belief that hard work leads to success.C)Our own opportunity for success never comes easily.D)We find few people of high status have time for leisure.48.What do we learn about the culture of busyness from a recent study?A)It places employees in endless meetings,emails and stress.B)It compels some 20%of employees to appear always busy.C)It distorts many employees'belief of what a satisfying life is.D)It does much harm to many busy employees'well-being.49.What do such utterances as “I have limited access to email”sound like according to the author?A)One is too busy to check all emails in time. C)One is forced by circumstances to stop working.B)One is opposed to the prevailing work culture. D)One is simply enjoying their time off work.50.Why did the author and his colleagues launch the Out of Office Email Generator?A)To enable busy employees to spend less time checking emails.B)To ensure employees as well as employers truly have time off.C)To stop managers from talking about how busy their teams usually are.D)To encourage both employers and employees to answer emails promptly.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Female employees consistently pay lower airfares than men do for the same flights because they tend to book earlier.We compared the airfare paid by employees in the same position within a company for the same class of travel and used a common statistical technique to account for other factors that might affect differences in airfares.We found that women paid on average $18 less per ticket than their male colleagues.Further7 ·2023年12月四级真题(第一套) ·investigation allowed us to conclude that this gap is largely explained by the fact that women tended to book earlier than men,1.8 days on average.We wanted to determine what was causing these gender differences in booking business trips so we tested a variety of possible explanations,such as women choosing to plan ahead or male frequent travelers being inclined to book late.None of these explained away the gender gap,so we applied data collected from surveys that express consumer preferences that play a central role in economic decisions,such as patience and risk avoidance.We found that only the concept of "negative reciprocity"-in which an employee who feels unfairly treated engages in negative behaviors,such as spending their company's money less carefully-explains these differences.The surveys showed men tend to exhibit more of these negative behaviors than women.This isn't to say that all men engage in these behaviors—or that booking relatively late is a sign of abnormal behavior.It only means that the gender gap disappears when we plug in the negative reciprocity variable.Prior research on negative reciprocity among workers found that it can result in lower employee motivation, business performance and workplace morale(士气)and culture.Our results show another way these negative behaviors can manifest themselves,like in airline bookings, and add to evidence that women are less likely to engage in them.Companies spend significant sums of money on business travel.While that $18 difference per ticket may seem small,it adds up.Our analysis suggests early booking by women can translate into savings of $1 million a year for a large multinational company with 20,000 regular travelers.51.What did the author's team conclude about the gender difference in airfares from their further investigation?A)It is largely attributed to women booking earlier than men.B)It is largely explained by women's choosing cheaper flights.C)It is mainly accounted for by male employees'readiness to pay more.D)It is due to the fact that women care more about their company's money.52.What did the researchers want to determine by testing a variety of possible explanations?A)What made male frequent travelers book air tickets late.B)What caused women to plan ahead in booking business trips.C)What motivated women to book cheaper flights.D)What accounted for the gender gap in airfares.53.What happened when the negative reciprocity variable was taken into account?A)Both men and women were found to engage in negative behaviors.B)Neither men nor women viewed booking late as a bad behavior.C)The gender differcnce in airfare expenses no longer existed.D)The gender gap tended to narrow to a significant degree.54.What did prior research on negative reciprocity among workers find?A)It can do more harm to the workplace than to employees.B)It contributes to the male-female divide in the workplace.C)It proves to be counterproductive in a number of ways.D)It can result in increasing labor-management conflicts.·2023年12月四级真题(第一套)·855.What does the author emphasize about their analysis in the last paragraph?A)It can help companies increase their savings significantly.B)It can duly contribute to companies'business performance.C)It can translate women's booking practice into men's behavior.D)It can enhance large multinational companies'competitiveness.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食(diet)。

46级模拟题及答案

答案部分Part I Writing （写作参考范文）Dear Zhang Hong:Congratulations on your successful admission into Renmin University. I’d like to share with you some of my experience and opinions about university study.University study differs greatly from high school in the following aspects. Firstly, university al- lows more freedom and expects students to take responsibility for their own decisions, actions and lifestyles. There are fewer rules and regulations imposed in university, and professors seldom take attendance in class. However, students are held accountable for their own behavior. The second ma- jor difference exists in the way of teaching. We were supposed to memorize a lot of knowledge and facts in high school while the university teachers aim to develop students’ critical thinking ability and practical skills. For example, our English teacher encourages us to practice using the language constantly and critique literary works. Of course, different teaching approaches and focuses lead toour different learning strategies in university.I remember having a hard time adapting to the new environment in the first semester. In order to meet the course requirements and deadlines, I set up and stick to my own schedule. Whenever learn- ing something new, I always question myself the why and the how. Besides reading and thinking in- dependently, I find talking and sharing with others quite helpful for deeper understanding of the newconcepts and information.Good luck and best wishes for your university study!Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. C7. B8. overall white women9. the beauty industry’s standards 10. beauty and desirability新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B15. B 16. A 21. CSection B 26. B 31. CSection C17. C 22. A27. C 32. D 18. A 23. C28. A 33. A 19. B 24. A29. A 34. A 20. C 25. D30. B 35. D36. applicants’ 37. entrance 38. standards 39. sums40. correspondent 41. turned 42. executive 43. intelligence44. only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by theService’s own examinations and interviews.45. These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25apiece.46. Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for as little as ￡20 up-wards.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section A: 47. D 52. MSection B: 57.B 62.A48. F 53. J58.A 63.B 49. C54. N59.D 64.C50. K 55.O60.A 65.C51. B 56. I61.C 66.CPart V Cloze67.B 68.A69.D70.C71.A 72.D 77.A82.D73.B 78.D 83.A 74.D 79.A 84.D 75.A 80.C 85.D 76.D 81.A 86.BPart VI Translation （5%）87. When asked about the key to her success, Rowling told the journalist that her parents had playedan important role by exposing her to literature at an early age.88. While many people know that money is not the important thing in the world, I suspect not ev-2新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会eryone can resist the temptation to pursue money.89. Not until quite recently did I realize that language is closely related to culture. 90. It’s time that some measures were taken about the traffic problem downtown.91. She kept her parents in suspense for several days before she told them that she had won a schol-arship.Tape Scripts of Listening ComprehensionCollege English Test, Band 4, Part III, Listening Comprehension.Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question therewill be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Now let’s begin with the 8 short conversations.Question 11.M: I don’t want to buy the book Prof. Brown told us to read for the exam. Do you think you couldlend me yours?W: Well, I’m not using it right now, but I really need to keep it handy just in case. Q: What does the woman mean?Question 12.M: So, you and Juli a are no longer roommates? I’m not surprised. You two never did things verycompatible.W: Yeah, well... It’s not that we didn’t get along... We just didn’t have much in common. Q: What can be inferred about the woman?Question 13.W: My parents thin k I ought to buy a computer. You know now I’m in college. But I hate to spendso much of my savings now.M: I’d say it’s probably a worthwhile investment. Q: What does the man mean?新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会3Question 14.W: Have you decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are youstaying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one half anda dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?Question 15.W: Thank heaven it’s Friday. Are you do ing anything special this weekend?M: Good question. To tell you the truth, my brother might be coming over and so everything is up inthe air right now.Q: What does the man mean?Question 16.W: Oh, hi, I hate to tell you but we’re done with lunch and the dessert is on its way. We decided youweren’t going to show up.M: I can understand that. I’ve never seen such traffic. I am glad you didn’t wait. Q: What does the man mean?Question 17.M: Oh no, I think we left that road map at home. Do you know how to get to the beach? W: No, I didn’t. But since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well just turn around. Q: What will the man and woman probably do?Question 18.M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. It looks so authentic. I feltlike I was back in the 9th century.W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.Q: What does the woman imply?Now you’ll hear two long conversations. Conversation OneM: I’m excited about going to the concert at the campus pub on Saturday. It’s supposed to be thebest show of the year. You’re coming, aren’t you?W: I wish I could, but I already promised Lisa that I would cover both of her night shifts at the mov-ie store this weekend.M: Why did you do that? Did you forget about the concert?W: Actually, I really need the hours. Next semester is going to be really expensive. I have to buy a4新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会new psychology textbook that is going to cost me more than one hundred dollars. M: Have you looked in the used book store for it? I never buy my math textbooks new.W: That’s what I would normally do, but it’s a new edition this year. Some of the chapters are differ -ent, so I really need to buy the new one.M: That’s too bad. I wish you could come to the concert. If it makes you feel any better, Matt won’tbe able to come either.W: Why is that? It’s his favorite band!M: He has to go home for the weekend. His sister is getting married.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 19. What are the speakers discussing? Question 20. What will the woman do on Saturday?Question 21. What can be inferred from the conversation?Conversation TwoM: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of icecream? And . . . uh . . . a slice of pizza from the fridge. W: Anything else?M: Nope, that’s all for now. Hey, honey, you know, they’re organizing a comp any basketball team,and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think? W: Humph.M: “Humph”. What do you mean “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don’t want you having a heart attack running up anddown the court.M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.W: Well . . . you ought to at least have a physical checkup before you begin. I mean, it HAS been atleast five years since you played at all. M: Well, okay, but . . .W: And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream. And you shouldtry eating more fresh fruits and vegetables. M: Yeah, you’re probably right.W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cyclingto build up your cardiovascular system. Oh, and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.M: Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!W: No, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, long time.新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会5Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 22. What does the man want to do?Question 23. What seems to be the woman’s major concern?Question 24. What is the woman’s fi rst suggestion to her husband? Question 25. What can be learnt from the dialogue?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneIn 990, over 00 countries signed an international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewelry. Most ivory is made from the tusks of African elephants. These tusks are very valuable —one pair is worth more than three times that an African farmer or fac-tory worker earns in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable that from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from .3 million to 600,000. It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none left. How-ever, since 990 there has been much less illegal hunting, thanks to the international agreement.But it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants. Game wardens must be hired to protect them,land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer’s crops, the farmer must be paid compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African counties say that some of the elephants should be killed le- gally. This would help keep the population stable, and selling the ivory would help pay for preserv- ing the elephants. But conservationists say that making ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. Others say that it is wrong to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals whofeel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 26. What happened to the African elephants from 979 to 989?Question 27. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by elephant preservation?Question 28. Why do several African countries advocate legally killing some of the elephants?Passage TwoWe hear it a lot in the news these days: “Recycle newspapers and save a tree.” Protecting our6新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会delicate environment seems to be on the agenda of politicians, government leaders, and citizens inmany parts of the world to show support for mother nature. Three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public, the development of improved technology, and a greaterdemand for recycled materials.Let’s use paper as an example. The first step is to raise public awareness about the recycling process, to explain the kinds of materials that can be recycled, and provide ways on how to properly dispose of them. Local governments should educate the public on how to properly sort reusable ma- terials from those that can’t be recycled. Then, a system of collecting these sorted materials needs to be established. The public interest might be there, but soon may wane if there isn’t a system wherethey can take these materials to be recycled. Give the public information they can grasp, and then you will increase your chances of gaining followers.Second, technological progress has been made on many fronts, but governmental agencies need to step up their support for companies involved in recycling by providing tax incentives, low-costloans, or even grants to upgrade equipment and to encourage further research.The final key is to increase demand for the growing surplus of resources waiting to be recycled. Recycling is a crucial link protecting our planet. The three keys mentioned are important ways toachieve this end.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 29. What is the major topic for this passage?Question 30. How would the lack of a system for recycling affect the public interest?Question 31. What can be done by the government to stimulate technological progress for recycling?Passage ThreeYour assignment this term will be to write two major research papers. One of the most impor- tant things about writing a research paper is giving proper credit for your sources of information. Failure to do this is called plagiarism, which is a form of intellectual dishonesty. Plagiarism is a kind of stealing, or at least, an unauthorized borrowing of someone else’s ideas. Sometimes, inexperienced students will plagiarize unintentionally, and then be surprised when the teacher won’t accept their papers, or gives them a failing grade. The best way to avoid unintentional plagiarizing is to be verycareful in gathering your information as you take notes on books and magazine articles about thetopic you’ve selected. Firstly, try to assimilate the information thoroughly. Secondly, write it down in you r own words, this is called paraphrasing. If you do a good job of paraphrasing, you’ll capture the main idea from your source without actually using any phrases from it. Most of your motes should probably be paraphrases. However, occasionally you may find something you wish to quote directly in your research paper. In this case, be sure that you copy the quotation precisely in your note, and enclose it in quotation marks. That way when you are finalizing your research paper, you’ll be able to remember which of your notes are direct quotes, and which are your own summaries of the mate-新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会7rial. You can then incorporate them appropriately and give the original author proper credit.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 32. What kind of assignment is the professor discussing with the students? Question 33. What does the professor warn the students against doing?Question 34. Who are most likely to steal other people’s viewpoints unintentionally according to theprofessor?Question 35. How does the professor suggest students should take notes?Section CDirections : In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exactwords you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fillin the missing information.For these blanks you can either use the exact words you havejust heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Now listen to the passageJob seekers in Britain say employers are paying les s attention to(36)applicants’ degrees and certificates. They are making their own (37)entrance exams to test ability. They are concerned about decreasing (38)standards of job seekers, because many university graduates with good degrees haveshown a terrible inability to spell, and work out simple (39)sums.The chairman of the Standing Conference of Employers of Graduates, told our (40)correspon- dent: “We don’t look at the pieces of paper (41)turned in to us, but we look at the people with real abilities.” A senior (42)executive with the Bank of England said that many companies were making their own (43)intelligence tests so they could be sure that candidates were the right people for thejob.In the Civil Service, (44)only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by the Service’s own examinations and interviews. Forged certificates, printed in Germany, have been discovered recently. (45)These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25 apiece. Making fake degrees has also become a highly profitable business. (46)Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for aslittle as ￡20 upwards. Some so-called “universities” and “colleges” are even selling these attract ive diplomas.Now the passage will be read again.Job seekers in Britain say employers are paying less attention to(36)applicants’ degrees and8新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会certificates. They are making their own (37)entrance exams to test ability. They are concerned aboutdecreasing (38)standards of job seekers, because many university graduates with good degrees haveshown a terrible inability to spell, and work out simple (39)sums.The chairman of the Standing Conference of Employers of Graduates, told our (40)correspon- dent: “We don’t look at the pieces of paper (41)turned in to us, but we look at the people with real abilities.” A senior (42)executive with the Bank of England said that many companies were making their own (43)intelligence tests so they could be sure that candidates were the right people for thejob.In the Civil Service, (44)only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by the Service’s own examinations and interviews. Forged certificates, printed in Germany, have been discovered recently. (45)These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25 apiece. Making fake degrees has also become a highly profitable business. (46)Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for aslittle as ￡20 upwards. Some so-called “universities” and “colleges” are even selling these attractive diplomas.Now the passage will be read for the third time.Job seekers in Britain say employers are paying less attention t o(36)applicants’ degrees and certificates. They are making their own (37)entrance exams to test ability. They are concerned about decreasing (38)standards of job seekers, because many university graduates with good degrees haveshown a terrible inability to spell, and work out simple (39)sums.The chairman of the Standing Conference of Employers of Graduates, told our (40)correspon- dent: “We don’t look at the pieces of paper (41)turned in to us, but we look at the people with real abilities.” A senior (42)executive with the Bank of England said that many companies were making their own (43)intelligence tests so they could be sure that candidates were the right people for thejob.In the Civil Service, (44)only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by the Service’s own examinations and interviews. Forged certificates, printed in Germany, have been discovered recently. (45)These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25 apiece. Making fake degrees has also become a highly profitable business. (46)Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for aslittle as ￡20 upwards. Some so-called “universities” and “colleges” are even selling these attrac tive diplomas.This is the end of listening comprehension.新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会9。

46级英语考试内容

大学英语46级考试是中国大学生的一项标准化英语水平考试，分为四级笔试（CET-4）和六级笔试（CET-6），还包括四级口语（CET-SET4）和六级口语。

在2023年下半年，四、六级考试的报名工作已经启动，笔试及口试将分别于12月16日和11月18至19日进行。

具体考查内容方面，四级和六级大致相同，主要的区别在于听力部分。

四级的听力包括短文、长对话和新闻类题型，而六级则在此基础上增加了讲座类题目。

以下是各部分的具体考查内容：
1. 作文：要求根据所提供的信息及提示写出一篇短文，字数约为150-200词。

2. 听力：包括长对话、短文和讲座等三种题型。

3. 阅读理解：具体内容包括一篇词汇理解、一篇长篇阅读和两篇仔细阅读。

4. 翻译：主要测试考生的英汉互译能力。

为了成功通过这些考试，建议考生进行充分的复习和准备，特别要注重真题的练习。

大学生英语四级考试答案(完整版)

大学生英语四级考试答案（完整版）〔作文〕第一套：Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minuites to write an essay on whether technology will make people lay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Addited to technologyNowadays, there has been a heated discussion over whether people are becoming addicted to technology. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that technology is part of our life, but others are concerned that we are too dependent on technology.I agree with the former, and there are two major reasons. Firstly, it is undeniable that people can’t live without technology in the modern society. Things such as our mobile phones, computers, transportation systems are all products of technological development. Secondly, we used to eat at home or restaurants daily, but now online food ordering has become prevalent, especially among fulltime workers. The new way of life has brought us much convenience, which is obviously proved during the pandemic in this year.From my perspective, it is crucial that our society should encourage people to embrace the convenience brought byadvanced technologies and use technology in a rational way. Only by doing so can we achieve greater success.作文其次套：Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minuites to write an essay on Do Violent Games Cause Student Violence. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. violence in video gamesNowadays, there has been a heated debate over whether violence depicted in video games can trigger realworld violence. Views on the topic vary greatly. Some believe that video games are harmless, but others are concerned that it might lead to violent behaviors among youngsters.I agree with the latter, and there are two major reasons. Firstly, unlike TV or books, video games are more interactive, thus those who play video games are more likely to be fully engaged, so they probably are unable to tell the difference between the virtual world and the reality. Secondly, children are not as selfdisciplined as adults, video games with violence contents can have negative effects on their developing minds. It is possible that they get aggressive in real life.From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should regulate the production and sale of violent video games.What’s more, parents should play an active role in creating a healthy environment for their children. Only by doing so can we ensure the healthy development of children.听力第一套：1.B) Send him to an afterschool art class.2.A) Contacted Joe to decorate its diningroom.3.A) Get her pet dog back.4.D) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.5.B) Help people connect with each other.6.C) It does not use volunteers7.D)They will find they have something in common8.C) Preparations for Saturdays gettogether.9.B) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.10.A) It offers some big discounts.11.D)Bring his computerand speakers12.D) For convenience at weekends.13.A) They are reliable.14.C) Seek advice from his friend15.B)He can be trusted.16.A) Many escaped from farms and became wild.17.D)They carry a great many diseases.18.C) They fell victim to eagles.19.B) Roast coffee beans in outer space.20.A) They can easily get burned.21.C) They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.22.B)A race passes through it annually.23.C)It’s tasty fruit pies.24.B) The entire village.25.D) She helped the village to become famous.选词填空第一套:Most animas seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar26.C) crawling27.F)hunt28.E) extreme29.K) species30.G) literally31.M) thick32.J) removed33.N)tiny34.0) unique35.A)adaptings.选词填空其次套:Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity...26.1) implication27.B) appointments A pass一天“29.0) touches28.D) debating30.C) consequences31.L) sparked32.F) friendly33.J) pushing34.N) survey35.K) severely选词填空第三套:Nowadays you cant buy anyhing without then being asked to provide...26.E) experience27. B) commonplace28.J) routinely29.D) desperate30.H) prompted31.I) roughly32.K) shining33.0) wonder34.C) confess35.G) optio信息匹配第一套:What happens when a language has no words for numbers ?36.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries .37.[H] Compared with other mammals ，ournumericalinst in cts are not as remarkable as many assume .38.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries .39.[B] But，ina historical sense ，number conscious peoplelike us are the unusual ones.40.[K] Research on the language of numbers shows ，moreand more ，thatoneofourspecieskey characteristics istremendous linguistic (语言的)andcognitivediversity.41.[D] This and many other experiments have led to a simpleconclusion：When people do not have number words，theystruggle to make quantitative distinctions that probablyseem natural to someone like you orme.42.[G] None of us，then，is really a“numbersperson .”Weare not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully .Ipc43.[A] Numbers do not exist in all cultures .44.[I] So，howdidweever invent“unnatural”numbers inthe first place ?Theansweris，literally， at your fingertips .45.[F] This conclusion is echoed by work with a numeric children in industrialized societies .信息匹配其次套:Science of setbacks:How failure can improve career prospects36.[G]One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.37.[D ]Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health earlycareer fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers.38.[K]In sports and many areas of life,we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better.39.[B]One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifications.40.[]He said the people who should be paying regard tothe Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.41.[F]In a study published in. Nature. Communications,Northwestern University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1,100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2023.42.[J] For his part,Wang said that in his own experience, losingdid light a motivating fire.43.[C]A 2023 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands.44.[]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.45.[E]This is bad news for the losers.信息匹配第三套:The start of high school doesn’ t have to be stressful 36.[E]In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.37.[G]In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescentsbeliefs about the nature of“ smartness that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.38.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.39.[C]In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.40.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.41.[E]In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.42.[D]The consequences of: doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ability to find a good job.43.[A]This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.44.[l]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses45.[F]Given. all that’s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of thetransition to high school.认真阅读第一套：Educators and business leaders have more in common thanit may seem…46.C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success .47.A)By blending them with traditional ，stimulating activities.48.B)By playing with things to solve problems on theirown.49.C) Encourage them to make things with hands .50.B) Develop students creative skills with the resources available .Being an information technology ，or IT，worker is nota job l envy.51.B)It does not appeal to him.52.C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT53.D) Employees become more confident in their work .54.D) Think about the possible effects on their employees .55.A)By designing systems that suit their needs .认真阅读其次套:Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of manyAmericans this week following revalations that, ....46.B) They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat.47.D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders.48.A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet.49.C) it rarely reuts in objective fndings.50.D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings.51.C) How people viewed success in his father.s time.52.B) It was a way to advance in their career.53.A) They are often regarded as most treasured talents.54.C) What kind of people can contribute more to them.55.D) It will bring about radical economic and social changes.认真阅读第三套:Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredomis good for creativity ...46.A) It facilitates innovative thinking.47.A) A need to be left alone.48.C) It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community. .49.B) Reflect on how they relate to others.50.D) Devote themselves to a worthy cause.Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be...... !51.A) Calorie consumption had fallen drastically over the decades.52.A) People S calorie intake was far from accurately reported.53.B) They overlook the potential causes of obesity. ;54.A) The growing trend of eating out.55. B)Make sure people eat nonfattening food.翻译第一套：普洱(Puer)茶深受中国人宠爱,最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长供应了最正确条件。

大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第套

大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第套Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes towrite?a news report to your campus newspaper?on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union pai d a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。

46级报名条件

46级报名条件摘要：1.46 级报名条件概述2.报名时间3.报名地点4.报名对象5.报名材料6.报名费用7.注意事项正文：一、46 级报名条件概述46 级考试，全名为全国大学英语等级考试，是中国大学英语教学的一种水平测试。

该考试旨在评估非英语专业大学生的英语水平，为广大学生提供一个检验自己英语水平的机会。

那么，关于46 级报名条件，有哪些具体要求呢？二、报名时间报名时间通常分为两个阶段：预报名和正式报名。

预报名时间通常在每年的9 月份，正式报名时间则在10 月份。

具体报名时间请关注当地教育考试院的公告。

三、报名地点报名地点一般为各高校的教务处或者英语考试中心。

同学们需携带相关材料到指定地点进行报名。

四、报名对象46 级考试面向全国普通高校、成人高校、独立学院以及自学考试的在校生。

同时，也允许符合条件的社会考生报名参加。

五、报名材料报名时需携带以下材料：1.学生证原件及复印件；2.身份证原件及复印件；3.近期免冠一寸或二寸照片；4.报名费用。

六、报名费用报名费用因地区而异，通常在30-50 元之间。

具体费用请咨询当地教育考试院。

七、注意事项1.请在规定时间内完成报名，逾期不再受理；2.确保所提供的报名信息准确无误，以免影响考试；3.考试前一定要提前了解考场位置，以免耽误考试；4.考试当天携带好身份证、准考证和2B 铅笔、橡皮擦等文具。

总之，要参加46 级考试，需关注报名时间、地点、对象、材料和费用等方面的信息，并做好充分的准备。

大学英语四级CET4考试写作

⼤学英语四级CET4考试写作综合运⽤篇 1. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之⼀便是____________。

2. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然⽽，对于此类问题，⼈们持不同的看法。

(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) 3. As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，⼈们开始关注............ 4. People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，⼈们慢慢意识到⾯试的重要性。

5. As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural　that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，⼀直以来争论不休。

当然，不同的⼈对此可能持不同的观点。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷⼊困境。

英语46级考试内容

英语46级考试内容英语46级考试内容英语46级考试是中国大陆的大学英语考试之一，也是最高级别的考试之一。

该考试由教育部主管，由大学英语教学指导委员会主办。

考试主要测试考生在英语听力、阅读理解、写作和翻译四个方面的能力。

英语46级考试的听力部分包括听力理解和听写两个部分。

听力理解主要测试考生在真实场景中理解英语的能力，如听取广播、对话、讲座等。

听写部分则要求考生准确地听写出一段较长的英语材料。

这部分内容主要考察考生的听力和准确性。

阅读理解是英语46级考试的重点部分，主要测试考生在阅读理解方面的能力。

考生需要阅读一些英文短文或文章，并回答与文中内容相关的问题。

这部分要求考生对文中的细节、主旨以及作者的观点等有一定的理解和判断。

英语46级考试的写作部分要求考生根据所给的题目或材料，写一篇150-200词的短文。

写作题目通常为社会热点话题，如环境保护、教育问题、科技发展等。

考生需要清晰地表达自己的观点，并提供合理的论据和例子支持自己的观点。

最后，英语46级考试还包括了翻译部分。

考生需要将一段给定的中文材料翻译成英文。

这部分主要考察考生的英汉翻译能力以及对语言和文化差异的理解。

总结起来，英语46级考试主要考察考生在听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面的英语能力。

考生需要通过听力和阅读来理解英语的真实场景和文章，通过写作来表达自己的观点，通过翻译来表达对语言和文化的理解。

这个考试要求考生具备一定的英语词汇量和语法知识，并能够熟练运用这些知识来进行听力、阅读、写作和翻译。

对于想要参加英语46级考试的考生来说，除了平时的英语学习和练习外，还需要进行针对性的复习。

可以通过阅读英文原版书籍、报纸和网站来提高阅读能力，通过大量听取英语材料来提高听力能力。

同时，还需要通过写作和翻译练习来提高写作和翻译能力。

总之，英语46级考试是一项考察考生英语综合能力的考试。

对于想要提高自己英语能力的考生来说，参加英语46级考试是一个很好的机会和挑战。

2023年7月全国大学生英语四六级考试六级试卷(第四套)

2023年7月全国大学生英语四六级考试六级试卷(第四套)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. A) Borrow a pen from the speaker.2. C) Take notes on the lecture.3. B) Ask Mr. Johnson for help.4. C) Go to the campus library.5. A) Attend the talk and discuss the topic.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）6. C) Diverse cultural backgrounds.7. A) Its size and population.8. D) Rome's historical significance.9. B) The quality of local universities.10. D) The choice of cuisine.11. B) The importance of art.12. C) It is a milestone in dance music history.13. A) It is an improvisational style of music.14. C) It is often used in animated films.15. D) It reflects Jamaican culture.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1:16. D) The importance of deforestation.17. A) Carbon emissions.18. B) China and India.19. C) Afforestation efforts.20. D) The current rate of deforestation.Passage 2:21. B) It lacks evidence from clinical trials.22. C) They can help reduce symptom severity.23. A) They are more effective for mild illnesses.24. C) There are potential side effects.25. D) It is necessary to find alternatives.Passage 3:26. A) The impact of increased screen time on sleep.27. C) Blue light's effect on sleep quality.28. B) Melatonin's role in regulating sleep.29. C) Using digital devices at bedtime.30. D) Limiting exposure to blue light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31. A) Promote environmental awareness.32. D) A tool for beach cleaning.33. B) It collects plastic waste effectively.34. C) It reduces the risk of marine pollution.35. D) It is inspired by the algae species.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36. B) struggle37. D) exhausted38. A) convinced39. C) amazed40. B) motivated41. A) Although42. D) sooner43. C) care44. A) necessary45. B) effort46. D) transformed47. C) level48. A) declared49. B) participate50. D) missing51. A) seek52. B) expenses53. C) realistic54. D) equipped55. A) however56. C) expected第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）57. that58. a59. which60. to solve61. of62. in63. what64. them65. for66. has shown第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 在shares后加上an2. 将have改为has4. 将were改为was5. 将buying改为buy6. 删除the7. 将to改为of8. 将same改为similar9. 在was后加上also10. 删除is第二节：写作（满分25分）暂无参考答案。

2023年6月英语四级真题答案及解析第一套

2023年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(第一套)Part I Writing(30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该部分，之后将进行听力考试。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in theneighborhood .You should write at least 120 words not more than 180 words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraised by the elderly there.Upon the students’ arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors’ eyes when the young students presented them with well-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth and the aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it was time for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And the volunteers expressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had for their future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman, “we make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” The visit not only enriches the seniors’ daily life, but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learn some important life lessons from the elderly residents.By Aria, school newspaper【点评】写作试题是考察考生综合运用英语语言旳能力，四级写作试题对考生旳规定也越来越高。

专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)1．Some people think to get a degree is the only important thing while studying in college. Do you agree with them or not? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic; Degree and University Study正确答案：Degree and University Study In our society, the most commonly recognized standard of a student’s academic achievement is the degree. Consequently some people regard getting a degree as the only thing valuable while studying in college. Admittedly, getting a degree is essential for students who expect a prosperous future, but it is by no means the only purpose at university. University provides one with an enjoyable atmosphere of study and other activities. Meeting different people on campus, discussing with professors over a topic, and reading in the quiet library can strongly shape one’s inclination, mature one’s thoughts, widen one’s horizons, and enrich the personality. University study provides new ideas that can give rise to one’s profound insight into the world. For the student who considers the university as a place to enhance his standard of appreciation and taste, and to receive education in all aspects, university often gives him more than the degree—it will be an all-round reward. University furnishes students with a variety of opportunities; degree is only one of them. What one has learned at university is more essential, for it is the real asset. Make full use of what the university provides, and then there can be a brilliant future.解析：本题是一个对比选择型题目，所讨论的问题是大学生以及社会都非常关注的学位问题。

英语四级写作常见题型与策略

英语四级写作常见题型与策略对于许多大学生来说，英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡，而其中的写作部分更是让不少同学感到头疼。

想要在四级写作中取得较好的成绩，了解常见题型并掌握相应的策略至关重要。

一、常见题型1、观点阐述型这类题目通常会给出一个话题，并要求考生明确表达自己的观点，然后通过列举理由和例子来支持观点。

例如：“Do you think it is betterto live in a big city or a small town?” 在回答这类题目时，首先要清晰地表明自己的立场，是倾向于大城市还是小城镇，然后分别从生活便利性、就业机会、环境质量、社交活动等方面阐述支持自己观点的理由。

2、问题解决型此类题型会描述一个问题，要求考生分析问题产生的原因，并提出解决问题的办法。

比如：“How to deal with the problem of environmental pollution?” 面对这类题目，需要先探讨造成环境污染的主要因素，如工业排放、交通尾气、垃圾处理不当等，接着针对每个原因提出具体可行的解决措施，如加强环保法规、推广清洁能源、提高公众环保意识等。

3、图表描述型题目会给出一个图表（柱状图、折线图、饼图等），要求考生对图表中的数据进行描述和分析。

像“Describe the changes in the number of tourists in a certain city over the past decade” 在应对这种题型时，要先准确描述图表中的数据趋势，比如上升、下降、平稳等，然后分析造成这种趋势的可能原因，比如城市的宣传推广、旅游设施的改善、季节因素等。

4、书信应用型会给定一个具体的情境，要求考生以书信的形式进行回复。

比如：“Write a letter to your friend to recommend a book” 写这类作文时，要注意书信的格式，包括称呼、开头语、正文、结束语和署名等。

四级英语写作常用单词与表达

四级英语写作常用单词与表达引言四级英语写作是大学英语四级考试中的一项重要内容，对于提高写作水平和获得较高的成绩至关重要。

在写作过程中，使用合适的单词和表达是非常关键的，可以使文章更加流畅和有说服力。

本文将介绍一些常用的四级英语写作单词和表达，以帮助读者提高自己的写作能力。

一、表达观点和观点转换1.In my opinion,（在我看来）2.From my perspective,（从我的角度来看）3.It is widely believed that,（广泛认为）4.It is clear that,（很明显）5.On the one hand,（一方面） On the other hand,（另一方面）6.However,（然而）7.Moreover,（此外）8.Furthermore,（而且）9.Nevertheless,（然而）10.In contrast,（相比之下）二、表示因果关系1.As a result,（结果是）2.Therefore,（因此）3.Thus,（因此）4.Consequently,（因此）5.Due to,（由于）6.Because of,（因为）7.Owing to,（因为）8.Since,（自从）9.As a consequence,（作为结果）三、描述1.Firstly,（首先）2.Secondly,（其次）3.Finally,（最后）4.In addition,（此外）5.Additionally,（此外）6.Another important factor is,（另一个重要因素是）7.For example,（例如）8.For instance,（例如）9.Such as,（例如）10.Specifically,（具体来说）11.Moreover,（而且）12.Furthermore,（而且）四、引用1.According to,（根据）2.As stated by,（据…所述）3.It is widely acknowledged that,（众所周知）4.In the words of,（用…的话说）5.According to the research,（根据研究）五、总结1.In conclusion,（总结）2.To sum up,（总结）3.All in all,（总之）4.Taking everything into consideration,（考虑以上所有因素）5.Overall,（总的来说）六、举例说明1.For instance,（例如）2.To illustrate this point,（为了说明这一点）3. A good example of this is,（一个很好的例子是）4.Take the case of,（以…为例）5.As an example,（作为一个例子）七、比较和对比1.Similarly,（同样地）2.Likewise,（同样地）3.In comparison,（相比之下）4.On the contrary,（相反的）5.Nevertheless,（然而）6.On the other hand,（另一方面）八、时间和顺序1.Firstly,（首先）2.Secondly,（其次）3.After that,（之后）4.Subsequently,（随后）5.Finally,（最后）6.In the meantime,（与此同时）7.Meanwhile,（同时）8.At the same time,（同时）9.Eventually,（最终）九、原因和结果1.As a result,（结果是）2.Therefore,（因此）3.Consequently,（因此）4.Due to,（由于）5.Because of,（因为）6.Owing to,（因为）7.Since,（自从）十、说明和解释1.In other words,（换句话说）2.Put simply,（简单地说）3.To put it another way,（换个角度来说）4.That is to say,（也就是说）5.This means that,（这意味着）十一、强调1.It is worth noting that,（值得注意的是）2.It should be noted that,（值得注意的是）3.Importantly,（重要的是）4.Significantly,（显著地）5.Indeed,（确实）结论本文介绍了一些常用的四级英语写作单词和表达，包括表达观点和观点转换、表示因果关系、描述、引用、总结等。

CET46评分评分细则

大学英语四六级级考试（CET46）评分标准：
一、听力的标准分换算表（标准分=得分x10x0.35=101.5-248.5分）
二、阅读的标准分换算表（标准分=得分x10x0.35=101.5-248.5分）
二、段落翻译的标准分换算表（标准分=得分x10x0.15=43.5-106.5分）
三、写作的标准分换算表（标准分=得分x10x0.15=43.5-106.5分）
67分--切题。

表达思想清楚，文字通顺。

连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

从上面可以看出，我们的得分范围是290-710分之间，也就是说即使一道题都没答对，也可以得到290分的安慰分。

但是你不要太高兴，细心地你可能会发现，即使听力，阅读，综合都只扣一分，作文满分，你也只能得到683分；如果听力，阅读，综合都只扣2分，作文扣一分，你只能得到650分；如果听力，阅读，综合都只扣3分，作文扣2分，你只能得到625.5分···所以，一般来说，想得到630以上的高分是非常困难的。