人教版八年级英语测试题(内含标准答案)

人教版八年级英语测试题
(笔试部分)
姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______
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一、单项选择
( )1. - Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?
- Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _____ be.
A.Mustn't
B.might
C. can't
D. must
( )2.- What is your dream when you _____ ?
- I have no idea. Maybe I will be a teacher.
A.wake up
B. make up
C. grow up
D. look
( )3. Please _____ he tap when you brush your teeth.
A.turn down
B.turn off
C.turn on
D.turn up
( )4. -Thanks _____ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
-That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____ one month.
A. for; in
B. to; in
C. for; after
D. to; after
( )5. -Tony, can you guess who is singing in the next room?
-The voice _____ like Lily’s.
A. smells
B. Looks
C. tastes
D. sounds
( )6. I _____ a bus at Nanta and _____ at Taiyuan street.
A. got on; got off
B. got in; got out of
C. got on; got out of
D. got in; got off
( )7. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her _____ the Ice-cream.
A. eat
B. eats
C. to eat
D. ate
( )8. She will _____ come back from Hong Kong next week.
A.be able to
B. can
C. may
D. able to
( )9.-Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing.May I use yours?
- _____ , here you are. I am not using it now.
A.Of course not
B. No way
C. Go ahead
D. Good for you
( )10.-Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Motes a Mountain?
-Yes, our teacher often advises us _____ more meaningful traditional books.
A. reading
B. reads
C. read
D. to read
二、完形填空
Billy s favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 11 as a normal baby’s. "Billy would 12 be able to see. He is blind(盲人)." The doctor said. Even so, with the hope of helping Billy learn 13 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother's words, Billy saw 14 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. "In fact, he 15 see many things and normal people don't notice them."
16 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 17 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven
years old. As a young boy, he would 18 to go to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 19 . Billy explained, "Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 20 your dream from coming true."
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
( )11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( )12. A. no B. often C. never D. usually
( )13. A. all B. none C. neither D. both
( )14. A. between B. without C. among D. with
( )15. A. need B. can C. must D. should
( )16. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before
( )17. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested ( )18. A hope B. refuse C. grow D. decide
( )19. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes
( )20. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw
三、阅读理解
A
Hello! I'm Peter. I work in a company. I'm very busy every day. I want to rent (租) an old house with an interesting garden. The house must be big and clean, And it's quiet in the park nearby so that my father can take s walk in the morning and after supper with his dog. Our family can also have fun there at weekends. There st be a school near the house and my daughter can go to school by herself. She likes animals and wants a zoo near the house. My wife is busy with her work, too. She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighbourhood. It will be convenient(方便的) for her to buy some food and drinks. Do you have much a house to rent? Please call me on 136 **** ****.
( )21. There are ____ people in Peter's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
( )22. Peter wants ____ to rent.
A. a garden
B. a new house
C. an old house without a garden
D. a house with a garden
( )23. Peter hopes that there's a big park in the neighbourhood so that ____.
A. his father can take a walk in the morning and after supper with his dog
B his sister can go to do exercise
C. his family an play computer games there
D. his wife can go shopping
( )24. ____ likes animals and wants a zoo nearby.
A. Peter himself
B. Peter's wife
C. Peter's daughter
D.Peter's father
( )25. The passage is a(n) ____.
A.advertisement(广告)
B.letter
C.story
D.notice(通知)
B
Life is important to all of us. So we must respect our lives. When you want to run across the street to catch the bus, stop to think about it. If you do, you' ll have to pay a fine(罚款) or get hurt.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to cross walks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道) when you' re riding. The
big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. " People on motor bikes must wear helmets", the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. When you ride in cars, don't forget to put on your seat belt, even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
f you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tell the police. They may give you a reward (欣赏) And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
( )26. Don’t across the road when _____.
A. the light is green
B. the light is red
C. The bus is leaving
D. traffic is busy
( ) 27. What does the word "crosswalk" in the paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.过马路
B.车行道
C.立交桥
D.人行横道
( )28. If you are a bus driver, _____ while you are driving, according to (根据) the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call
B. you can't talk to others
C. you can't smoke
D. you can drink
( )29. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ______.
A. to put on the helmet
B. to pay the driver
C. to put on the seat belt
D. to see if it carries too many people
( )30. You shouldn't _____ .
A. carry your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike to school
B. phone the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wear your helmet while riding a motorbike
C
When I was in school. I got into an argument(争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that "I" was right and "he" was wrong-and he thought that "I" was wrong and
"he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, "White. "
I couldn't believe it! Another argument started. This time was about the color of the object.
The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, " * " I had to answer "White. " It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.
Sometime we need to stand in other persons' shoes an at the problem through their eyes.
( )31. Who taught the writer a lesson?
A. His classmate
B He himself
C. His teacher
D. His mother
( )32. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?
A Surprised.
B. Worried.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
( )33. Which of the following can be put in * ?
A. Is your answer right
B. Do you think he is right
C. What color is the object
D. What do you think of the object
( )34. Why did the object look so different in color?
A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.
B Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.
C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.
D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us. ( )35. What can we learn from the story?
A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.
B. Never have an argument with our friends in front of teachers.
C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D. We need to look at a problem from others' views.
四、任务型阅读
A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but all
the boys told me I couldn't do it because I was a girl. I decided to prove(证明) them wrong. When I practiced riding a bike and the boys saw me ride they started laughing.
That night I told my dad the whole story A few days later my dad told me he found a nice bike. My dad spent four long week teaching me how to ride a bike. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to ride better and better.
Each ride on my bike, I got a little happier, and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys. At first, I couldn’t keep up (跟上) and the boys had to wait for me, laughing.
Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried, my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.
Things finally got easier. Practice makes perfect. Even I could ride with my eyes closed now.
第36题为完成句子;第37~38题为简略回答问题;第39题为找出并写下全文的主题句;第40题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36. It took my father about _____ days to teacher me how to ride a bike.
37. Why did the writer cry after she rode the bike with the boys?
________________________________________________________
38.How did the writer feel when she could ride a bike?
________________________________________________________
39._____________________________________________________
40._____________________________________________________
五、词语运用
We may face all kinds of 41. ____ (thing) every day, such as what clothes to wear, what food to eat. where 42. ____ (go) and how to get there. When we were children, we didn't have to make a decision by 73.o____ . Our parents would decide everything for us. It's good 44. ____ children need this kind of help. It makes 75.s____. However, would you mind getting help 46. ____ your parents when you grow up? As you grow Into a teenager, you want 47. ____ (make) your own decisions.
What you 48. ____ (decide) may be quite different from your parents' advice. This can cause a fight between teenagers and parents. You'd like to cover your walls with posters but your parents don't understand why you do so. Sometimes teenagers and parents get angry with each other. A great way 49.____ (solve)the problem is that teenagers and their parents sit together and talk 50. ____ (free). They each speak out their ideas and reasons. Then make the best decision together!
六、基础写作
A)连词成句
51.I, do, next, better, can, time
________________________________________________
52.plays, well, the, how, he, piano
________________________________________________
53.introduced, I, the, to, Kate, have, book
________________________________________________
54.you, your, he. help, with, math, might
________________________________________________
55.as, is, the coat, same, yours, the, colour
________________________________________________
B)书面表达
假如明天是你母亲的生日,你打算怎样为母亲过一个特别的生日来表达你的感恩之情?请以“Mother' s birthday"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

内容提示:
(1)买什么礼物;
(2)生日这天要为母亲做些什么;
(3)在日常生活中,为了母亲能常微笑, 自已该怎么做。

Mother's birthday
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案
一选择
1-5:BCBBD
6-10:ACACD
二、完形填空
11-15:ACADB
16-20:CDCAB
三、阅读
21-25:BDACA
26-30:BBCCA
31-35:CACBD
四、任务型阅读
36.twenty-eight
37.Because I couldn’t keep up with and the boy had to wait for me, laughing
38.happy
39.A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride.
40.现在我甚至能闭着眼睛骑自行车
五、词语运用
41. things 42. to go 43. ourselves 44. because
45. sense 46. from 47. to make 48. have decided
49. to solve 50. freely
六.基础写作
A)连词成句
51. I can do better next time.
52. How well he plays the piano!
53. I have introduced the book to Kate.
54. He might help you with your math.
55.The coat is the same colour as yours?
B)书面表达
One possible version:
Zhang Li is a 13-year-old girl She is a student in Class 1,Grade 8. She comes from a poor family.as a little girl, she has cared for her family. Every day she helps with the cooking,cleaning and washing. Though she is busy, she studies hard and gets good grades. And she is always ready to help others. Everyone likes her because of her kindness. In our eyes, no matter how hard the life is, she never gives up.
She is great Let's wish her a better future.
书面表达评分标准
第一档:中心突出内容完整,语句通顺,无语法和拼写错误,可给13~15分。

第二档:能按要求写清内容层次较分明,语句有少量错误。

可给9~12分
第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,层次结构不够清晰,表达模糊,有较多语法错误。

可给4~8分
第四档:偏离主题,语法及拼写错误太多,语句不适顺,基本没有实际内容。

可给0-3分。