中考英语复习系列讲座

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中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一(共37张PPT)

what are they doing?
They are watching TV.
what is the girl doing?
She is looking at the bird.
what are they doing?
They are reading.
what is this? what can people do there
故事
➢ tell about a person / a game / a success
➢ tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb.
练习一： practice
1. Did he _____ it in English?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
我喜欢在家看书。 ➢看书read a book，看报纸read a
practice
• 根据句意填入合适的单词：
•1、I like to ___ newspapers when I am free. •2、He stands at the window and＿ _ a policeman. •3、____！The bus is coming. •4、The little boy likes ___TV very
•5、He will go to ___a volleyball match. •6、How many birds can you ___ in the tree? •7、Does Lily often go to ___ a film on Sunday?
say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如： Say it in Chinese please．请用汉语说。 He says ″It‘s great．″

中考英语复习专题讲座

中考英语复习专题讲座中考英语复习专题讲座中考英语复习专要立足课本，注重基础。

对初一、初二课本上的知识点，进行梳理性复习很有必要。

以下是店铺整理的中考英语复习专题讲座，欢迎阅读。

【中考英语复习专题讲座之听力】一、中考听力试题主要涵盖了下列四大题型：1、听句子或对话选图；2、听问句选答语；3、听小对话回答问题；4、听长对话或独白回答问题。

二、听力的话题：问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等，测试内容大致可分为：时间和数码、地点和动向、价格和数量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。

在复习阶段听力训练中，同学们应该对以上提到的试题类型做到心中有数，同时，应该在平时的训练中明白自己的软肋在哪里，并有针对性地采取补救措施。

三、解题方法：首先，听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。

同学们回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。

那么，听力的技巧是什么呢？同学们记住以下16个字：稳定情绪，集中精力，预测内容，审清题意。

同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。

并且，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项)，并画出问题的关键词，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。

(一)听句子或对话选图：对于这部分题，其实处理很简单，同学们不用担心句子的难易，只要捉住关键词，就可以选出正确的答案。

例如：听力稿为：Born under the star sign of lion, a person is believed tobestrong, confident and generous。

中考英语考前指导ppt课件

f) 名词复数: -ves, -oes,-ies
feet, women, teeth, children
Germans, Walkmans
编辑课件
7
5.代词:
a)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
b)不定代词:
all, none, any, every, another
both, neither, either, each, the other
21. 交际用语
编辑课件
4
语言知识:
1. 冠词 (a, an, the, /)
2.连词 :
a) and, but , or, so
b) though/although, unless =if ---not-
c) until, when, before, after, while,
as, as soon as ,since
编辑课件
13
a number of/ the number of few/little/a few/ a little (only,just,still+肯)
alone/lonely
asleep/sleepy
die/dying/be dead/death
floor/ground
used to do sth/ be used to doing sth/
sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy
friendly, daily, weekly -ful, -less； un-/ im-/dis-/in-/ir-
-ed/-ing: excited/ exciting
pleased/ pleasant// pleasure (n.) 副词修饰动词、形容词等：

英语中考备考复习讲座

What is the passage mainly about?
信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法
原词 (The same word) 同源/同根词 (Cognate word) 近义词 (Synonymy) 反义词 (Antonymy) 上下义/总分 (Hyponymy) 语义场（同一话题)(Semantic field)
英语学业水平考试备考建议
英语核心素养
信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法
我的备考策略
1.放松心情 2.积累词汇 3.不断练习
把不同场景下使用的词汇分类
一、日常生活
Living-room，kitchen，bathroom，bath， brush，teeth，mirror，clothes，dress， umbrella，shower，factory，office， bank，wallet，rent，haircut，birthday， go to the cinema，film，housework， tidy，sweep，cook，fridge，table，chair， radio，television，watch，tired，bed， make the bed，go to bed etc…..
5.观点态度题——主要测试学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
考生应能：
1.理解归纳语篇的主旨要义 2.获取事实性信息 3.利用上下文推测词义 4.推断隐含意义 5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度
6.理解篇的基本结构
How to get the main idea
阅读考题类型
1.主旨题——主要测试学生对文章中心思想主旨大意的理解力。

中考英语备考：初中英语主要时态系列讲座(三)----一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习(含答

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（三）----一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习（含答案）中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（二）----一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习考点一：动词一般将来时的用法一般将来时，有两层含义：其一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；其二，表示打算、计划或准备要做的某事。

为了直观地掌握一般将来时的用法，下面我们用表格的形式来表达。

表（一）一般将来时的表示类型及主要句式表（三）一般将来时的主要用法（天津）---What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling?----I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【析】正确答案D。

句意是：玲玲，下周末的安排是什么？我打算到博物馆去作志愿者。

根据上文的next weekend（下周末）可知，玲玲的回答是指下周的打算，所以用一般将来时，因此，正确答案为D。

【典型考例】（四川内江）---Have you watched the new movie，Joe?---No，I________ it with my sister this evening.A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch【析】正确答案：D。

句意是：乔，你看了这部新电影吗？没有。

我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。

根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知，看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情，因此动词使用一般将来时。

所以，正确答案为D。

【典型考例】（天津）----Could you tell me for the fruit?----By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【析】正确答案D。

2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)

一张爸爸的照片 a photo of my father
易错点二名词所有格
1. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了! ___J_u_s_t _n_o_w_,_th_e__p_h_o_to_g_r_a_p_h__co_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_’s__re_s_u_lt_w__a_s_p_o_s_te_d_______ ___o_n_t_h_e_b_u_l_le_t_in__b_o_a_rd_!___________________________________ 2. 那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。 We had a good time that day, ___b_u_t_th_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_’s__tr_ip__w_a_s_p_r_e_tt_y_b_a_d_.______________________ 3. 训练学生的生活技能很重要。 ___It_i_s_v_e_r_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_t_o_t_ra_i_n_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’ _li_fe__sk_i_ll_s.________________
PART 3
Engage
易错点三名词辨析
information 信息 fun
乐趣 traffic 交通 research 研究
homework 作业 noise
噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
accident
事故 luggage 行李 position 方位 situation 形势
work
(特殊：roofs, proofs, beliefs) • 以 o 结尾，无生命加 s • 以 o 结尾，有生命加 es
（个别以o结尾的可加s，也可加es，如mango，复数形式 mangos和mangoes都可以)

2024年中考英语复习专题Language+learning课件

4. Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
6. How about listening to the radio? 7. You don’t need to understand every word. 8.You just need to listen for key words and
Wang Fan
I’m shy and can’t speak to the foreign teacher.
Zhang Lei
I write down new words, but I forget them quickly.
3 Complete the table.
Advice from Diana
In China, people shake hands and smile
when
they
American people shake hands and sometimes ______
meet
_____
In ______, people put their hands ___________ and nod their heads
How to learn English well?
1. We should always speak English in class. 主语+should+V.
2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. Let’s + V.

中考英语复习专题讲座----动词的被动语态 (5)

中考英语复习专题讲座----动词的被动语态七步教学法学案中考英语复习专题讲座（九）---动词的被动语态专业，才能做得更好！合肥市资深英语老师曾旭何佩珊二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。

请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 词数90左右。

短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：梅西 MessiDear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Thank you for your attention.【答案】Dear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football-themed schools by 2020．Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．I’m a football fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．Thank you for your attention．【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(四)----现在进行时和过去进行时精讲及练习

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（四）----现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习考点一：现在进行时所谓现在进行时，就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。

现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一，为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时，本讲座将以表格的形式，再结合2019年的中考英语，讲述它的用法。

表（一）：现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语表（二）现在分词的构成现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式，而英语动词的现在分词的构成，通常是在词尾加--ing形式构成，其具体构成方式见下表。

表（三）现在进行时的用法【典型考例】(2019北京）— Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】（2019吉林）It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。

句意是：考点二：过去进行时过去进行时，指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，多用于宾语从句中。

其结构见下表。

【典型考例】（2019甘肃天水）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）---Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.---I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A.playB.was playingC.was play【析】正确答案：。

中考英语复习讲座课件

第九页，共三十九页。
常用表达归纳 (biǎodá)
间接问候与应答 —Say hi/hello to... /Please give my regards/
best wishes to.../Please remember me to...向…… 问好。/请代(qǐnɡ dài)我向……问好。
—Of course./Sure/Thanks,I will.当然。/当然/谢谢
行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
5.观点态度题——主要测试学生通过掌握(zhǎngwò)主题思想和具体事实，对作者观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
第二十二页，共三十九页。
考生应能： (kǎoshēng)
1.理解归纳语篇的主旨要义 2.获取事实性信息
3.利用上下文推测词义 4.推断(tuīduàn)隐含意义 5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度
1.按考试说明复习。对
重要的 (zhòngyào) 词汇默写过关。
第十七页，共三十九页。
教师可以改写8下及9年级的
一些文章(wénzhāng)，这样大量包含了课标里需要备考的词汇。可以一天或者两天让学生默写一篇。根据学生情况来定。
第十八页，共三十九页。
3.记忆一些重要的动词(dòngcí)短语
doesn’t matter./It’s nothing.没关系
第十三页，共三十九页。
一、场景型问 (chǎng jǐng) 题
解题技巧：
a.分析(fēnxī)选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景
词汇及习惯用语.
第十四页，共三十九页。
二、推理(tuīlǐ)判断题
第五页，共三十九页。

初三中考英语复习讲座：写作篇

初三中考英语复习讲座：写作篇初三中考英语复习讲座：写作篇优秀水平标准1. 能准确运用词汇和句型结构，较生动和详细地描述情境或叙述所给话题，能准确自如地表达态度和感情。

2. 能用流畅的语言组织常见体裁的短文，逻辑清楚，结构完整，层次清晰，内容充实，问题恰当。

3. 能在写作中恰当地引用资料，能用谚语、俗语等，能清楚地阐述自己的观点和评述他人的观点，具有一定的人文意识。

内容分（7分）是否紧扣主题，是否涉及到所要求的几个方面学会审题（写人物，写事件，写物件，写场所，写感想）03 年To be a lovely Shanghainese (做一个可爱的上海人)04年Leaving school (毕业时分)05年Growing pains and gains (成长的烦恼与快乐)06年I have a dream (我有一个梦想)07年Things I hate to do (我不喜欢……)08年Love around me (我身边的爱)09年I want to do something for my school (我想为学校做点事)10年I am proud of myself (我为自己感到骄傲)Chinglish1. I want to buy a present for every taught me teacher.2. School’s cleaning is everyone’s face. So our face must be cleaned every day.3. I is very confidence I can eat five chicken everyday.4. Sometime the playground are pieces of paper. Some students look like no see.5. I want to clean the fans，the fans are tall，but I’m not short，so it’s easily.常见错误1. 句型单一2. 东拉西扯3. 时态错误4. 用词不当5. 结构松散6. 脱离主题7. 字迹潦草怎样改进写作1. 学习写作的步骤和方法2. 学会套题的技巧和思路3. 用好题目的提示和问题4. 使用点睛之句和习语谚语5. 3+1的综合写作模式套题的技巧和思路WaterWater is one of the most important natural resources in the world. Man can’t live without water. But only 3% of the water is fresh water and 5% of the fresh water is available in lakes and rivers. So we must save and protect water resources. Fix any leaky tap and take a shorter shower. Don’t let the tap run when you brush your teeth. The less water we waste or pollute，the more we’ll have for tomorrow.Things I hate to do 我不喜欢……(07中考作文)Suggestions：1. What are the things you hate to do？2. What do you hate doing most？Why？(Give at least two reasons)You can begin like this ：Most of the time I do things that I enjoy. However，there are still things I hate doing，such as …Things I hate to doMost of the time I do things that I enjoy. However，there are still things I hate doing，such as littering or jay-walking. And something I hate doing most is to waste water because water is one of the most important natural resources in the world. Man can’t live without water. But only 3% of the water is fresh water and 5% of the fresh water is available in lakes and rivers. So we must save and protect water resources. Fix any leaky tap and take a shorter shower. Don’t let the tap run when you brush your teeth. The less water we waste or pollute，the more we’ll have for tomorrow.Something most I’d like to do 我最想做……（杨浦区08学年初三期中考作文）Suggestions：1. What is the thing that you’d most like to do？2. Why would you like to do it most？(give at least two reasons)Something most I’d like to do is to save and protect water resources，because water is one of the most important natural resources in the world. Man can’t live without water. But only 3% of the water is fresh water and 5% of the fresh water is available in lakes and rivers. So we mustn’t waste the water resources. We should fix any leaky tap and take a shorter shower. And we also can’t let the tap run when you brush your teeth. The less water we waste or pollute，the more we’ll have for tomorrow.An Unforgettable Thing 一件难忘的事（杨浦区07学年初三期中考作文）Suggestions：1. When and where did it happen？2. Why do you think it unforgettable？You can begin like thisEverybody has something forgettable. For me … was such a story.Everybody has something forgettable. For me，an English lesson about water resources was such a story. Last Friday we had an English lesson. From the lesson I knew that water is one of the most important natural resources in the world. Man can’t live without water. But only 3% of the water is fresh water and 5% of the fresh water is available in lakes and rivers. After class we all promised to save and protect water resources. The lesson is so important that I’ll remember it forever.On my way to school 上学路上（杨浦区07学年模拟考作文）Suggestions：1. I saw … on my way to school.2. a fire hydrant (消防龙头) was leaking3. call the firemen4. ask … to fix the leaky hydrant5. be late for school6. be happyYesterday on my way to school I saw a fire hydrant was leaking. I was very worried because I knew that water is one of the most important natural resources in the world. Man can’t live without water. But only 3% of the water is fresh water and 5% of the fresh water is available in lakes and rivers. So we must save and protect water resources. I immediately called the firemen and asked them to fix the leaky hydrant. After that，I went to school. Although I was late，I felt very happy.A story about my parents 爸爸妈妈的故事（08年上海试运转作文）Suggestions：1. take every opportunity to …2. if the tap is leaky …3. when they brush …4. told me …My parents always take every opportunity to save water. If the tap is leaky，they will fix it at once. When they brush their teeth，they never let the tap run. They often tell me that water is one of the most important natural resources in the world. Man can’t live without water. But only 3% of the water is fresh water and 5% of the fresh water is available in lakes and rivers. From their words I learned the importance of saving water. I think although my parents are ordinary people，they are real heroes in my heart.I want to do something for my school 我想为学校做点事（09年中考作文）Suggestions：1. What do you want to do for your school？2. Why do you want to do it？3. How are you going to do it？用好题目的提示和问题06年中考作文Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I Have a Dream.”Sentence patterns for reference：1. My dream is to be …/ to do…/to go …2. I enjoy…/ like …/prefer…3. To make my dream come true，I …4. If my dream comes true，…My dream is to be a teacher. I think that the students are very lovely. To make my dream come true，I will study harder. I will read more books in order to broaden my mind and enrich my knowledge. It goes without saying that No pains，no gains. Practice makes perfect. If my dream comes true，I’ll treat my students as my best friends.Everybody has his own dream. My dream is to be a tour guide. Some people may think it’s tiring to be a tour guide. But I don’t think so because I can visit many places of interest around the world and I can learn different culture and customs. Besides，I can also meet different people in different places. So I really want to be a guide. It is an exciting job. To make my dream come true，I must study geography well. I think through my hard work，my dream will come true inthe future.07年中考作文Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Things I Hate to Do.”Use the following points as a guide.1. What are the things that you hate to do？2. What do you hate doing most？Why ？(Give at least two reasons)Things I hate to doMost of the time I do things that I enjoy. However，there are still things I hate to do …Most of the time I do things that I enjoy. However，there are still things I hate to do. I hate to keep pets and tell lies. The things that I hate doing most is smoking. As we all know，smoking is not only bad for ourselves not also harmful to others. Whenever my father smokes，I feel rather sick. Besides，it is a waste of money to smoke，I think. What’s more，smoking pollutes the air. So I hate smoking most.08年中考作文Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Love around me”Use the following points as a guide.1. Is there any love around you？2. How do you feel when you get love from him/ her/ them？3. What are you going to do to show your love？(1)There is love around me. For example，my mother took good care of me when I was sick every day. What’s more，she always buy a lot of drinks and food I like for me，as well as many toys. She also helps with my study so that I can make great progress. Thus (2)I feel deeply moved. I’m thankful to her for the things she did for me these years. So I have made up my mind that (3)I will work harder at my study to show my love to her.It’s widely accepted that everyone needs love. And (1)I think there is always love around me. My parents show love to me by looking after me well. My classmates’help make me feel their love. (2)I am so moved that words can’t express how much I love them！So I will (3)spare no effort to help my parents do the housework and help my classmates in return. Finally，I reallywant to say thanks to them from the bottom of my heart.I’m a lucky teenager because (1)there is a lot of love around me. For example，my parents love me very much. They encouraged me to be brave when I failed to pass the 800-meter race last term. I’m very thankful to them. Their love makes me (2)feel warm and powerful. In order to my love，I’m going (3)to help them with the housework. This will enable them have more time to rest. Love around me is great.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I’m proud of mys elf.”Use the following points as a guide.1. What kind of person are you？2. What makes you proud yourself？(Give an example/ examples)3. Why are you proud yourself？(1)I’m a sunny boy with confidence and the joy of life. As a music lover，(2)playing the piano makes me proud of myself. Every day，I often play the piano for a while to relax myself. Also，my family members quite enjoy the wonderful melodies. I believe music is of great power. And playing the piano enables me to learn the joy of life. (3)So，I am proud of myself because I bring happiness to my family as well as myself by playing the piano.(1)I’m person who is always confident and ready to try anything new. However，swimming has once been a nightmare for me after falling into the water. (2)When I finally ruled the water around my body，I felt rather proud of myself. At the beginning of the swimming test，I took a deep breath and then jumped into the water. Fears disappeared when I went straight ahead. (3)I reached the wall in the end full of joy and pride. Since then，I realized the meaning of the saying，‘Nothing ventured，Nothing gained’！(1)I’m a common student who has the most ordinary face and the most extraordinary personality. I am proud of myself (2)because of my confidence and kindness，especially my strong will. There is a saying，‘Nothing is impossible.’This powerful sentence is inspiring. So I meet a trouble，I won’t give up. Instead I fight against it bravely. (3)The strong personality makes me be proud of myself. I have already got ready. Let me give the future a big smile.(1) used to be a shy girl，but after that experience，I have become more and more confident.(2)It was my turn to give a speech to the whole class on how to learn English well. At first，I’m afraid that I nearly wanted to ask the teacher if I could give up the chance. However，I told myself that I should give myself a challenge because it was really necessary for a person to be confident. I prepare a lot and encouraged myself much. At last，to my great happiness，(3)the speech was perfectly successful. I’m proud of myself (3)because I am no longer a shy girl. I’ve changed myself to a girl who is full of confidence.3+1的写作模式3 = 对三个问题的完整回答+ = 对某个重点问题的扩写1 = 点睛之句的点题和收尾The most important things in my lifeUse the following points as a guide1. What are the most important things in your life？2. Which one do you think is the most important thing？3. Why do you think so？(student’s writing)There are many important things in my life，such as my eyesight，my subject. Now，the most important thing in my life is the test in June. If I do well in it，I will study in a good school，but if I do badly in it，I will study in a school that I don’t want. It’s very important，I think. (62 字)点评：内容空乏，选材俗套，结构不严谨，缺乏立意深刻的中心思想的表达。

中考英语复习策略讲座课件

中考英语复习策略讲座
三轮轮专项能力提高 •三轮综合能力发展
中考英语复习策略讲座
二轮专项能力提高
• 第二轮是对考点进行专项训练复习阶段 • 要求突出重点，相应地提高要求，进行系统整理消化。有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法和答题的技巧。这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。
含有情态动词） 15、动词短语、动词理解 16、主谓一致 17、情态动词 18、定语从句 19、 it 的用法 20、there be句型
中考英语复习策略讲座
中考语法复习
• 防止简单的重复 • 反对面面俱到 • 遵循精讲多练的原则 • 强化训练中考题型、考点
中考英语复习策略讲座
二轮专项复习方式
• 5.——What kind of ___ do you like ? ——I like documentaries. (2008 襄樊) A.books B.sports C.movies D. music
• 6.—Look! There is a food shop. —Yes,We can buy some ____ in it. (2008 湖州) A.bread B.baseballs C.clothes D. books
中考英语复习策略讲座
1、中考语法点简要归纳
• 出现以下词，用do(动词原形)填空： can , could, may, must, need,
had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?
中考英语复习策略
中考英语复习策略讲座
课标对中考提出的原则
“要注重考查学生综合语言的运用能力”

中考英语备考：复习专题讲座(二)：代词

中考复习专题讲座（二）：代词二、英语书面表达专项训练2．环境保护人人有责，如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源，相信我们的家园会越来越美好。

某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望。

提示词语： pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action提示问题：● What are the main environmental problems we have?● What can we do in our daily life? ● What’s your wish?Now there are many environmentalproblems._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【答案】例文Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make a be tter place to live.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望全部包括。

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中考英语复习系列讲座（一）对于中学生来说，初三是非常关键的一年，特别是复习阶段，更为重要。

即将来临的中考是检验学生是否掌握了所学的知识，也是为了升入高一级学校进行的一次选拔性考试。

对中学生来说这是一次真正意义上的考试。

要想在中考中将自己的实力和能力发挥出来，我们就要从思想上、行动上做好以下准备。

1．了解中考的指导思想。

我省的初中毕业升学考试（简称中考）是高中阶段学校招生考试，属选拔性考试。

中考的指导思想是以《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》为指针，试卷既要考察学生的知识，也要考察学生的能力。

中考试题有较高的信度、效度和较好的区分度，有利于对学生英语水平的考察和创造能力的发挥。

2. 了解考试要求和命题原则参照现行的国家教育部制定的《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲（试用修订版）》（二级目标与要求）。

命题注重考察学生运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力，侧重对学生综合语言运用能力和创新能力的考察，突出对学生听说能力的考察。

逐步降低语法要求，不出偏、难、怪题。

命题立足“双基”以体现试题的基础性，同时又要侧重对学生实际运用英语能力的考察。

听力测试侧重考察学生理解和获取信息的能力。

3. 试卷的形式和难度要求试卷采用闭卷笔试形式，试卷由卷I和卷II两部分组成。

卷I为客观性试题（选择题），包括听力第一节和笔试七个大题，占90分。

卷II为主观性试题，占30分。

试题难度比（约）：3：5：2 （容易题：30%，中挡难度题：50%，难度较大题：20%）。

容易题一般都是基础题，如听力中的听句子选答案，笔试中的词汇和单项选择题。

中档题是基本能力的考察，就是这一部分的知识学生一定学过，就是在运用上更加灵活。

难度较大的题就是很灵活的题，如：听写和书面表达。

4. 新课标与中考随着新课标的颁布和课程改革的不断深入，中考在保证试题相对稳定的基础上，充分体现“课程改革”及英语学科《课程标准》的教学理念，推动我省初中评价的改革。

中考试题充分体现正导向作用，以考查基础知识、基本能力为切入点，突出对学生的基本学习经历、实践能力的考查；新课程标准中关于英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解和传授，忽视对学生语言能力的培养。

强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型教学途径。

近几年的中考试题已经体现了这一点，目前我们淡化语法，不再死抠知识点，更强调知识的运用。

新课程标准的基本理念之一就是“面向全体学生，注重素质教育”。

我们的考试和评价也在向能力考察这个方向靠拢。

英语课程的目标是“以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用的能力。

04年的中考题中已体现出关注学习策略（如：阅读理解B篇；书面表达）。

新课标中五级即初中毕业的学生应达到的标准，对听的技能要求是：能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；（我们的中考题中的听力部分第一大题正是符合了这个要求。

）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系；（现在的听力速度已经接近正常语速）能针对所听语段的内容记录简单的信息。

听力部分第二卷的听写，正是落实新课标的这一要求。

对读的要求是：能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能找出文章中的主题、理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能读常见体裁的阅读材料；我们中考题中阅读体裁每年都有变化，阅读层面涉及到故事、新闻、科普知识、规章制度等等，考察学生思维能力的词义猜测、主旨大意、逻辑推理、总结概括占了70%以上。

写的方面的要求是：能独立起草短文、短信等；能简单描述人物或者事件。

近几年的写作涉及到看图写话、日记、书信、电子邮件、网络回帖等诸多方面的内容。

5. 今年中考的最新动向今年的中考试题与往年相比，在稳定的基础上有所变化。

所谓稳定就是考试的题型没有变化。

依然是分听力和笔试两个部分。

今年的中考会更接近课标的理念，在试题中会有更多的新的理念的体现。

如在听力题的设计上就有了变化，将以往的选项部分由四选一改为了三选一，从一定程度上降低了听力的难度，也使学生在阅读选项时减轻了心理压力。

从这一点看，体现了新课标中的以人为本的理念。

写作方面也会有所开放，就学生的关心话题和热点问题，可以让学生表达自己的想法和观点。

由记叙一件事情转为表达看法，突出考查学生的思维能力与表达能力。

阅读方面将会有更宽泛的题材出现。

6. 题型分析听力部分听力试题一共分为五个部分，即“听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息”；“听句子，选答语”；“听对话和问题，选择正确的答案”；“听短文、对话和问题，选择正确的答案”；“听短文或者对话，完成表格或者填写单词”。

“听句子，选信息”比往年的要求更进了一步，要求学生要抓住完整的信息内容，而不是以前的单纯的选单词或者词组。

如：（1）[听力材料] I did better in English than in history in our final exam. English is one of my favourite subjects, you know.A. I did better in history than in English.B. I don’t like history.C. I am good at English.[答案] C[分析] 根据原句中提到“我”的英文比历史考的好的原因是“我”喜欢英语。

所以推断出：“我”擅长英语。

（2）[听力材料]A lot of people go boating in summer.A. Go skiing.B. Go boating.C. Go swimming.[答案]B[分析] 这是一道容易题，只要听清楚了，很容易就选出来答案的。

（3）[听力材料]Janet, you look cool in that new skirt.A. It’s cool today.B. She feels cold.C. She’s nicely dressed.D. She’s wearing too much. (2004年河北省中考题) [答案] C[分析] 这道题比较难。

“听句子，选答语”会很贴近学生的生活和我们的日常生活，这一部分主要是考察学生的交际能力。

看学生是否能灵活的应用语言。

例如：（1 ）[听力材料] Hello! This is John. Can I speak to Jane, please? （2004年绵阳市中考题）A. Hold on, please.B. You’re welcome.C. Sorry, I can’t.[分析] 答案为A。

因为接电话的不是Jane，所以让对方别挂电话等一下。

（2）[听力材料] I just don’t know what to say. I’m really sorry.A. It’s kind of you.B. Forget it.C. You are welcome.D. Thank you all the same! [分析] 答案为B。

听到的句子是一个道歉的话，回答是要对方不要放在心上，所以选Forgetit.“听对话和问题，选择正确的答案”，在对话的选择上不再是简短的一问一答，而是体现了人与人的交流，把语言置于情景当中，主要是考察学生的理解、分析和判断能力。

例如：W: Can I help you?M: I’d like to borrow some books on computers.W: Let me see. Oh, we have five of them. Here you are.M: Thank you.Q: Where does this dialogue take place?A. In the computer room.B. In the library.C. In the bookshop.[分析] 答案是B。

因为这里提到的是借关于电脑方面的书，而不是买书。

所以对话是在图书馆里发生的。

这道题考察学生的判断能力。

“听短文、对话和问题，选择正确的答案”这一部分的选材会贴近学生生活，符合课标的要求，即学生要能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系；可以是话题式的，也可以是对话式的。

例如：(1) Diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like visiting the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When the fish swim around, you can catch them with your hands.When you have a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this game. Diving also has many uses. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that diving is both useful and interesting.(2) M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, please. I’d like four tickets to New York.M: Certainly. When would you like to fly?W: On the 23rd of February? Let me see. Um, I’m sorry, we don’t have any planes on that day to New York. What about 22nd?W: The 22nd of February? Yes, that’s OK. What’s the flight number?M: Flight number? It’s CA something---yes, um, CA349.W: CA349. What time does it leave?M: Er, it leaves Beijing at 13:15.W: 13:15---er, that’s a quarter past one in the afternoon, isn’t it?M: That’s right. How many seats do you want?W: I’d like four seats, please.M: Certainly. I’ll book them right now.笔试部分词汇词汇在中考中分为两部分，一部分是词语释义，一部分是写单词。