湖北省百校大联盟高三英语上学期10月联考试题
高三上学期10月联考英语含试题(解析版)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel?
C. To reach the post office before closing.
5. What is across from the new clothing store?
A. A bank. B. A movie theater. C. A bookstore.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
C.There will be an interview on the phone.
D.ces for you.
3.What can you do if you are still confused after reading this text?
A. Her lost item.B. Delivery costs.C. Her time spent on the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the nursery offer the plans?
湖北省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题
湖北省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题一、阅读理解Take Part in the Cross Bay WalkJoin the Pendleside Hospice Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses.The Registration FeeParticipate in this remarkable event for just £15 for adults and £10 for children. Your registration includes a T-shirt for adults and children.The Specific ArrangementGather your loved ones, or venture out solo — everyone is welcome. The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. The route stretches from Arnside to Kent’s Bank railway station, covering approximately 8 miles of diverse terrain (地形). Adults should be ready to assist children and pets over challenging sections and deeper waters. Remember to arrange your return transportation from the walk’s endpoint.Start Fundraising Immediately Once registered, it’s time to start fundraising. While your registration fee helps cover event costs, any extra donations directly enhance the hospice’s ability to provide essential care. We encourage each family to aim for a minimum of £100 in additional sponsorship. A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations.This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause.1．What is the Cross Bay Walk?A．A charity event.B．A promotion service,C．A walking competition.D．A family gathering.2．When should the participants meet at the departure point?A．At 8:00 am.B．At 9:00 am.C．At 9:30 am.D．At 10:30 am.3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To attract more participants.B．To show the benefits of walking.C．To introduce more arrangements.D．To tell readers an email address.Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out.Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. An elderly woman, standing by her open trunk full of groceries, asked him to help her. He helped her get them inside. “Walking home, I realized my heart feeling lighter for the first time in weeks,” Sather says. He made a decision not to close himself off, but perform kindness every day for his community.Sather starts small. He once noticed his neighbor’s fence was damaged and wanted to fix it, but he didn’t know how. “Lack of knowledge didn’t stop me!” he says. “I learned online, bought a hammer and some nails, and repaired it.” As the movement has grown, so have Sather’s responsibilities. He dedicates several hours each day to finding ways to serve others— cleaning up the community or assisting elderly neighbors with yard work and other tasks.“Serving others isn’t always fun,” Sather says. “It’s hard work to remain committed to spreading kindness through serving others. But even on the toughest days, seeing the smiles on my neighbors’ faces makes it worthwhile.”“Think of something that everyone complains about and then go do it,” Sather recommends. An alley near his house, for example, was constantly filled with trash. Neighbors talked about how much they hated it, yet no one did anything about it. Sather spent several hours daily for two weeks cleaning it.“When I was done, I saw increased joy and pride in our neighborhood,” Sather says. Seven months later, the alley is still clean. Sather often sees neighbors checking on it, picking up lingering garbage or cutting back weeds. “Start small. You’ll be amazed at your impact,” says Sather.4．What pulled Sather out of the state of being separate?A．The positive impact of the class on him.B．The elderly lady’s practical suggestions.C．The timely kindness from the community.D．The sense of achievement from beinghelpful.5．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A．How Sather felt about his behaviour.B．How Sather helps the community.C．Why Sather finds ways to serve others.D．What Sather needed to fix his neighbor’s fence.6．What can we learn from Sather’s story?A．Doing good starts with ourselves.B．Work together to help the elderly.C．Being proud helps to serve others.D．Help others to make them stronger. 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．His search for the simplest joy B．His pursuit of the community’s happiness C．He healed his pain with acts of kindness D．He changed the community with his effortsA study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions(排放物) will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the Earth's equator.The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence(汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change.Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples.Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.”Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from pre-industrial levels tomuch higher levels.”The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top of atmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors resulted in conditions that push the rain-forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on average.8．What may be the main cause of the rain shift?A．The rainforests.B．Carbon emissions.C．The Earth's equator.D．Economic growth.9．How does Antony feel about the rain shift?A．Confused.B．Grateful.C．Worried.D．Indifferent. 10．Which word can best describe the study?A．Comprehensive.B．Widespread.C．Fruitful.D．Historic.11．What can be inferred from the text?A．The rain shift is unrelated to human activities.B．The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture.C．The study’s computer models were not precise enough.D．The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas.Engineer Kerstin Göpfrich builds machines. But rather than building metal devices, she makes tiny ones to work inside our cells. Göpfrich leads a research group focusing on the “engineering of life” at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany.Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein-machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones.And the potential for such devices goes beyond making repairs. Scientists are looking at how to give cells new abilities, hoping that by developing enough novel biomachines, they might make new forms of life. So if a protein is faulty, why not make a new one in the lab?Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now ananotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what biology does.”Biologists like Rawson and Göpfrich found a workaround. They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients.To build them, researchers work with many types of materials. Rawson uses carbon nanotubes. Göpfrich even uses biological molecules, such as DNA．Rather than heal old or damaged body parts, she’d replace them with new ones.Scientists have learned to make small synthetic (合成的) biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect.12．What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us?A．The cost of repairing proteins.B．The prospect for nature- made machines.C．The challenge of natural protein- machines.D．The background of creating newbiomachines.13．Why is Rawson mentioned in paragraph 4?A．To present scientists’ failure in biology.B．To convey his idea of life engineering.C．To show making proteins in the lab is hard.D．To explain why nanotechnology is important.14．Which can best explain the underlined word “workground” in paragraph 5?A．A new dilemma.B．A difficult condition.C．An alternative solution.D．An unbelievable story.15．What does the last paragraph mainly express?A．The effect of proteins on our body.B．The combination of the wiring of a house.C．The complexity of the human body system.D．The precision required for synthetic biology.Earth's natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, fuels, plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources, and all living things can benefit from it.All the things we need to survive on, such as food, water, air, and shelter, come from natural resources. Some of these resources, like small plants, can be replaced quickly after they are used. Others, like large trees, take a long time to replace. 16 Other resources, such as fossil fuels, cannot be replaced at all. Once used up, they are gone forever. These are nonrenewable resources.People often waste natural resources. Animals are overhunted. Forests are cleared, exposing land to wind and water damage. If resources are carelessly managed, many will be used up. If used wisely, however, some resources will last much longer. 17The population of human beings has grown enormously in the past two centuries. Billions of people use up resources quickly as they eat food, build houses, produce goods, and burn fuel for transportation and electricity. 18The need to conserve resources often conflicts with other needs. 19 A timber (木材) company may want to harvest the area's trees for construction materials. A business may want to build a factory or shopping mall on the land.20 When we use the environment properly to ensure we have resources for the future, it is called sustainable development. There are many different resources we need to conserve in order to live sustainably.A．These are renewable resources.B．The pursuit of development often requires greater investment.C．Actually, development and conservation can coexist in harmony.D．The products and benefits we get from nature rely on biodiversity.E．For some people, a wooded area may be a good place to run a farm.F．The continuation of life depends on the careful use of natural resources.G．Through conservation, people can reduce waste and manage natural resources wisely.二、完形填空“Keep pushing forward,” my father always said whenever I faced difficulties. His words echoed in my mind as I faced a series of 21 after graduating from college.I had set my sights on a career in graphic (图画) design. I moved to New York City and sent out my 22 to lots of agencies. Day after day, I knocked on the door of opportunity, only tobe met with 23 each time. The rejection letters piled up, and my confidence became 24 .Feeling defeated, I returned to my hometown. My father, 25 my depression, said, “Keep pushing forward. Remember, opportunities often go hand in hand with 26 .” He offered to drive me to nearby cities where I could 27 my job search.I decided to try my luck in Boston. At a small design firm, the owner, a kind woman named Karen, informed me they had already 28 the position. As I was leaving, she noticed a sketchbook (素描簿) in my bag. “Do you have any 29 of your work?” she asked. I nodded. But she was going to attend a meeting. So, 30 , she took a look at my works but was 31 . She offered me a job 32 .As I walked out, the sun shining brightly, I couldn't help but 33 what my father had said. If I had given up, I would have missed this chance.I often 34 how different my life might have been if I had not persevered. That job led to more 35 , and eventually, I found myself working in New York City, just as I had dreamed.21．A．applications B．rejections C．operations D．presentations 22．A．stories B．grades C．works D．proofs 23．A．comfort B．training C．strategy D．disappointment 24．A．weaker B．fuller C．steadier D．simpler 25．A．ignoring B．noticing C．doubting D．recording 26．A．experiences B．achievements C．challenges D．qualifications 27．A．admit B．continue C．interpret D．declare 28．A．filled B．changed C．quit D．spread 29．A．descriptions B．resolutions C．samples D．memorials 30．A．honestly B．unfortunately C．obviously D．unconcernedly 31．A．impressed B．curious C．embarrassed D．skeptical 32．A．in vain B．at risk C．on the spot D．by accident 33．A．decide B．approve C．complain D．recall 34．A．hear from B．reflect on C．ask about D．hold out 35．A．excuses B．profits C．consequences D．opportunities三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省部分重点中学2023届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷含答案
湖北省部分重点中学2023届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman exchange the coat?A.It’s small.B.It’s big.C.It’s dark.2.Where is the woman’s husband now?A.In London.B.In Tokyo.C.In Paris.3.What does the woman think of Greg?A.He is interesting.B.He is handsome.C.He is very tall.4.How will the man get to Paris?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A party.B.A necklace.C.A dress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.How much will the man pay in total?A.$900.B.$750.C.$700.7.How will the man pay for the guitar?A.By credit card.B.By check.C.In cash.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高三英语月考试题及答案-百校大联盟2016届高三上学期10月联考
湖北省百校大联盟2016届高三上学期10月联考高三英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it in New York?A. It's 5:00 pm.B. It's 7:00 pm.C. It's 10:00 pm.2. What do we know about the man?A. He dialed the wrong number.B. He was looking for Philips.C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.3. What does the man think is important?A. To be unexpected.B. To enjoy every song.C. To get what you expect.4. What may lead to the man finding no job?A. His age.B. His living address.C. His email address.5. Why isn’t the man's brother bringing Jennifer to the party?A. They are divorced now.B. They live very far away.C. Jennifer broke her leg.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省2023_2024高三英语上学期10月联考试题
湖北省重点高中2023-2024高三上学期10月联考英语试题注意事项：］．答题前， 先将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均元效。
3．非选择题的作答： 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Iv...B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mucb is the shirt?A幻9.15. B.£9.18.答案是C。
I. How will the man get to work today?A.By bus.B.By car.2.Where is.Paul.rightnow?A.ln his office.B.lrta hotel.3.WbenwasTom bo沺A.On和bruary24.B.On,F:e bru叩28.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A-A romantic movie. B.Some research results.5.Why can't th.eman use his car at the moment?A.It is insured.B.Lt is underrep邸�．笫二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）c4王9.lS..c.o几foot.C..Athome.c.OnE,ebm的29. C.:Fhe man?s new books.C.lt bas been,Lent o叽听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省百校大联盟高三英语上学期10月联考试题
湖北省百校大联盟2016届高三上学期10月联考高三英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it in New York?A. It's 5:00 pm.B. It's 7:00 pm.C. It's 10:00 pm.2. What do we know about the man?A. He dialed the wrong number.B. He was looking for Philips.C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.3. What does the man think is important?A. To be unexpected.B. To enjoy every song.C. To get what you expect.4. What may lead to the man finding no job?A. His age.B. His living address.C. His email address.5. Why isn’t the man's brother bringing Jennifer to the party?A. They are divorced now.B. They live very far away.C. Jennifer broke her leg. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省百所重点中学高三英语十月联合考试试题
2015届湖北省百所重点中学高三10月联合考试英语试题本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has poor eyesight.B. He didn’t see the notice.C. He is stepping on the grass on purpose.3. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. She doesn’t like watching TV at a ll.B. She thinks they are too bad.C. She thinks they are good on the whole.4. How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isn't rush hour?A. Twenty minutes.B. Twenty-five minutes.C. Fifty minutes.5. Where is the woman’s MP5 pla yer?A. In the bedroom.B. In the kitchen.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省部分重点中学2021届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：英语试卷注意事项:1。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题：每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1. What has happened to the cup with little hearts？A。
It has been lost.B。
It has been damaged。
C. It has been given to the man.2. What did the man ask the woman to do？A. Sew some clothes.B。
Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time。
3。
How many classes does the girl have on Monday？A。
Two. B. Three。
C。
Four。
4。
Why does the woman advise the man to run?A. To catch the postman。
B。
To borrow some stamps。
C. To reach the post office before closing.5。
What is across from the new clothing store?A。
A bank. B. A movie theater. C。
A bookstore。
湖北省百校大联盟2018届高三上学期10月联考
省百校大联盟2018届高三上学期10月联考英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。
共8页。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试容：高中综合。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHave Fun in These Beach Resorts (旅游胜地) DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan, Puerto RicoGet in the Caribbean island without a passport by taking advantage of frequent airfare deals to Puerto Rico. Find the DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan in the Condado district, a hop, a skip, and a jump from Ocean Park Beach and the boutiques (精品店) restaurants, and art galleries of historic Old San Juan. Rates start at $ 109.Divi Flamingo Beach Resort, BonaireThe quiet Caribbean island of Bonaire is ideal for getting away from it all. The Divi Flamingo Beach Resort in Kralendijk is a relaxing place known for its PADI 5 Star dive center, which teaches diving and offers hunts. Guests can relax around two freshwater pools, or find a seat at the beach bar. Prices start at $ 149 a night.DeSoto Beach Hotel, GeorgiaTybee Island has one of seven surviving colonial lighthouses to explore, and the quiet shores of North Beach offer shell collecting and bird watching, as well as the Tybee Island Marine Science Center, where visitors can get up close with wildlife; Boutiques, art galleries, music, and good food complete the festive atmosphere. The DeSoto Beach Hotel is about $ 150 a night.Barcelo Maya Grand Resort, MexicoThe all-inclusive Barcelo Maya Grand Resort on the Riviera Maya is a mini city, with five hotels, 20 restaurants, 19 bars, a convention center, eight swimming pools, two* water parks, a spa, a bowling alley, a sports room with theater-style seating, a dance club for teens, an 18-hole miniature golf course, and more. Nightly rates start at $ 147 a person from mid-August throughOctober. Beyond the resort, the Riviera Maya offers ancient ruins and zip lining.21. Where is the Condado district?A. In Mexico.B. In Bonaire.C. In Georgia.D. In Puerto Rico.22. What can visitors do when spending holidays in Barcelo Maya Grand Resort?A. Attend a golf course.B. Have sports.C. Teach teens to dance.D. Watch films in a theater.23. Which resort should a visitor choose if he or she wants to learn diving?A. DeSoto Beach Hotel.B. Barcelo Maya Grand Resort.C. Divi Flamingo Beach Resort.D. DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan.BI suffered with serious social anxiety and anger issues as long as I can remember. I never directed the anger but had a habit of being bad to myself. I hated the girl like me.A couple of years ago I came up with a plan of positivity: every time I became very angry about something I couldn’t change or not getting a promotion, I’d do a random act of charity —things like loosing money or donating goods to our local food bank. In that way, I might feel better.At the start of this month I and my partner went on our first holiday in years. We climbed Mt. Teide and as I stood at the top lost in my first taste of high altitude, something in my brain burst. Would it be a life changing experience or a neuron (神经元) dying because of a lack of oxygen? I felt a beam of light shining in my heart.I came down that mountain calmly. This feeling lasted and is still going. I went back to work and didn’t panic. I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street. I was calm. I went to the supermarket and shopped and kept my cool. One day, I lost some money but I acknowledged it was only money and my happiness did not depend on it.I changed my random act plan after the holiday, for every day I was anxiety-free. I’d do something to say “thank you” to life for a good day. I would simply donate to charity, donate food for humans and pets, help random strangers lift their shopping and broadcast endless positivity to my work friends.24. The author did some charity years ago with the intention of _______.A. becoming famousB. making herself happierC. showing her kindness to the publicD. going after a sense of achievement25. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragr aph 3 refer to?A. The idea to make a change.B. The feeling caused by lacking oxygen.C. The sense of enjoying the beautiful scene.D. The tiredness caused by climbing the mountain.26. What was the change for the author after she came down the mountain?A. She became more generous.B. She became fond of broadcasting.C. She became more confident and outgoing.D. She became addicted to shopping.27. What do we know about the author?A. She had bad relationship with her colleagues.B. She got angry easily when she did her job.C. She had never travelled with her friend before.D. She used to have difficulty in communicating with others.CHave you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn’t give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions(收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they don’t have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren’t the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you aren’t having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If you’d like a natural energy boost you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!28. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?A. Making people thinner.B. Making people’s heart bigger.C. Making people run a risk of falling ill.D. Making people suffer from heart attack.29. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?A. Because they don’t read the label carefully.B. Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.C. Because the harmful materials are not labeled.D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The effects of energy drinks.B. The benefits of doing exercise.C. The better choice of right drinks.D. The way to have enough energy.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Don’t Drink Energy DrinksB. Many People Enjoy Energy DrinksC. The Materials Energy Drinks ContainD. Energy Drinks Could Send You to HospitalDA new device can produce drinkable water from desert air using nothing but sunlight.“With this d evice, you can harvest a Coke can’s worth of water in an hour,” says cocreator Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California. “That’s about how much water a person needs to survive in the desert.”The current device is just a sample. But the technology could be used to supply fresh water to some remote regions of the globe, like the Middle East and North Africa, Yaghi says.“Previous attempts at low-energy water collection functioned below 50 percent relative humidity, while the new device pulled wa ter from air with as low as 20 percent humidity,” Yaghi said.Getting that water out is easy when the air is wet. But drawing water from the drier air in parched areas is a greater challenge. Spongy (柔软吸水的) materials can take water out from the dry air. Those materials, however, either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy to gather the water.The new device uses a material that avoids both problems. MIT mechanical engineer Evelyn Wang, and her colleagues remade an existing material composed of electrically charged metal atoms. This metal-organic framework MOF-801, creates a network of spongelike pores (气孔) to trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor is collected in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into a box beneath the pores. A condenser (冷凝器) in the box cools the vapor, converting it into a drinkable liquid. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2. 8 liters of water per day. The device could be used as a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or scaled up to produce enough water for a whole community.32. How does MOF-801 work?A. By taking water out in wet areas.B. By collecting and cooling water vapor.C. By using spongy materials to store water.D. By creating metal pores and using a condenser.33. What does the underlined word “parched” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Dry.B. Cool.C. Deserted.D. Exposed.34. Which of the following is an advantage of MOF-801?A. The small size.B. The low price.C. Making water fresher.D. Saving time and energy.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Evelyn Wang created MOF-801 on her own.B. MOF-801 isn’t available for customers now.C. People are curious about the creation of MOF-801.D. The problem of water shortage will be solved by MOF-801.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2021-2022学年高三上学期新高考10月质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)
Sound of Metal is a moving, and sometimes heartbreaking drama. I love its sound design in particular. In the drama, Riz Ahmed plays Ruben, a hard rock drummer who tours with his girlfriend Lou (played by Olivia Cooke), a singer. Both are former addicts, and both have stopped drinking for years. But then Ruben's hearing starts to disappear and ends up living at a center for deaf adults who are adjusting to life without hearing.
Mank
Mank leads the Oscar nominees (被提名作品) , with 10 nods in all. It is the tale of Herman Mankiewicz (played by Gary Oldman), the man who co-wrote Citizen Kame, which is still widely considered one of the greatest movies of all time.
Minari
Minari is the story of Korean immigrants Jacob (played by Steven Yeun) and Monica( played by Yeri Han), who move their two small children from California to Arkansas in the 1980s, to realize Jacob's dream of farming. Minari is both a family drama seen through the eyes of a Korean American boy and a moving tale of love and loss in the American heartland.
2021-2022学年湖北省京山市、安陆市等百校联考高三(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年湖北省京山市、安陆市等百校联考高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASwimming Holes in America In America,these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America？For more than 100 years,Cummins Falls,a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County,TN，has been a treasure for Tennessee natives.But now,the secret is out!Although it's a bit tough to get to,once in the park,the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers,Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County.A flattened rock about 60 feet liesin a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom,making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon,rising 190 feet above the d after an explorer in the 1800s,Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to.Although it is tough to get to,the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai,HI，was changed into aninner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults.The waters for this 2.5-mile journey,which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1.Which hole may be the favourable destination for families？______A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2.What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text？______A. It was found by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3.What is special about Lihue Estate？______A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount Waialeale.BHave you ever thrown a camel？Camels are large and heavy animals,so it would be hard to throw.But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, "to throw a camel" is a way of saying "to make a spelling mistake".In the past,a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term.But recently,the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language.The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada,compared to how it is in Paris.A new online dictionary,called the French speakers' dictionary,includes new French words from around the world.It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speaker's Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke.The new dictionary includes unofficial words like "pourriel"，which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada.It is a word based on "courriel"，which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018.It now contains about 600.000 terms,Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister.She said the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens,but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim,supporters say,is to recognize the way language changes.Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries—even from the United States Some people in the southern U.S.state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an ers can also send in new words they think should be included.Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.4.What do we mean if we say a man "throws a camel" in French？______A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.5.What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary？______A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.6.Where does the word "pourriel" come from？______A. French.B. An email.C. A holiday.D. Canada.7.What can people do with the new dictionary？______A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its words.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.CScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks,which live off Australia and New Guinea.They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process.That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired.The findings could be used in the study of other sharks,including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks.Some were raised in average summer water temperatures,about 27 degrees Celsius.Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius.They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter.Their name comes from large spots ontheir bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceania sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018.Overfishing is a main concern,while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia.She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study.She said that while all the sharks survived,those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual "they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they're going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings." The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.8.In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks？______A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.9.How did the scientists carry out their study？______A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures.10.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about？______A. The origin of sharks' names.B. The sharks' appearance.C. The threats to sharks' survival.D. The sharks' living environment.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionDThermoelectric generators（热力发电机）turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions,like a free lunch.But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use.Now,researchers have found a way to make cheap thermoelectrics that work just as well.The work could pave the way for greener car engines,and otherenergy-generating devices."This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance," says Li-Dong Zhao,a materials scientist.He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can becomehigh-performing.However,he says, "This will be used in the not too far future." Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface.That gives them a hot side and a cool side.If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side,the electricity stops flowing.A device's success at preventing this,as well as its ability to conduct electrons,feeds into a score known as the figure of merit（优值系数），or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs.The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide（硒化物）with a ZT of 3.1.Yet the material was too fragile to work with. "For practical applications,it's a non-star-ter," Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time.The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na,creating a "p-type" material that conducts positive charges.To make working devices,researchers also need an "n-type" version to conduct negative charges.Zhao's team is now working on making an n-type version.Once successful,researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric generators.Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters to scavenge some of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.12.The first paragraph wants to tell us ______ .A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection13.How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators？______A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.14.What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5？______A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an "n-type" version to make working devices.D. A "p-type" material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges.15.What does the underlined word "scavenge" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Signs You Might Be Dehydrated（脱水的）Dehydration is a big problem in the summer months.Unfortunately,knowing when you begin to dehydrate isn't always easy.So,as summer heats up,here are a few secret signs that you need to drink as soon as possible.Your breath smells or your mouth is dry.There is a potential relationship that links dehydration and less than-pleasant breath.When you're dehydrated,you don't produce as much saliva（唾液）.(1) So if you notice your breath is a little smelly,it could be a red flag that you need to drink a glass or two of H2O.(2) Dehydration can actually temporarily shrink brain tissue,and that shrinkage may cause pain.Such pain is a really common sign of slight to middle dehydration,and it can be either tolerable or serious.Your pee（尿液）is dark.One way health professionals diagnose dehydration is by testing a patient's pee to see if it's too concentrated.But it can also help to do an easy check athome.Simply look at the color of your pee.If it's pale yellow,you're hydrated.If it's a darker yellow,it's time for a glass of water. (3)You're hungry.Thirst and hunger signs always come together. (4) So if you find that you're feeling hungry soon after eating,it's worth considering whether the real reason is thirst.(5) Staying hydrated is a really key part of maintaining energy throughout the day.Not getting enough water to support the body to do their functions can make you feel like you're dragging.Plus,hydration can have a direct effect on sleep quality.A.You're tired.B.You have a headache.C.You feel like you have a summer "flu".D.While this isn't a guarantee,it could be a sign.E.They are both produced in the same region of your brain.F.The liquid helps break down food and brings it from your mouth.G.In general,the more you drink,the clearer your liquid waste should be.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Seven years earlier,I stood at the golden gate of retirement.As I(21)what I would do next,I recalled a volunteer role called "baby cuddler" in the NICU at one of the local hospitals.I had long(22)to be one but just never had the time.I had always loved the(23)environment,both in work and volunteer settings.Wanting to be a nurse when I was younger but never realizing the dream only helped fuel my(24).As a brand-new volunteer,I started out a little on the(25)side,and it showed.My first day(26)，I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing—and I walked right past them.If a baby I held cried,I would just rock faster.I(27)every nursery rhyme I could remember,and thebabies(28)me by crying louder.I thought bark to my earliest baby-holding days when I was only six years old and(29)my first little nephew.I was excited to be trusted.By age twenty,I had nine nieces and nephews.I've had a lot of(30)in holding babies.And it seemed to(31).The baby might sense myconfidence,quickly(32)and fell asleep.Gone are my nerve-filled,(33)days as a new volunteer.I am now frequently asked to have a new volunteer shadow me as I work.I am happy to share all I have learned.I openly share my(34)，hoping them not to do what I did.And I also share the joys,telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me.I(35)love volunteering here!21. A. realized B. wondered C. concluded D. doubted22. A. hated B. demanded C. desired D. feared23. A. education B. growth C. healthcare D. production24. A. ambition B. kindness C. pride D. enthusiasm25. A. curious B. romantic C. nervous D. patient26. A. on duty B. at present C. in hospital D. on line27. A. wrote B. sang C. recorded D. taught28. A. reminded B. rewarded C. supported D. urged29. A. held B. raised C. protected D. trained30. A. service B. data C. experience D. belief31. A. fail B. begin C. happen D. work32. A. gave up B. turned around C. kept on D. settled down33. A. comfortable B. forgetful C. relaxing D. peaceful34. A. shortcomings B. adventures C. intentions D. expectations35. A. initially B. randomly C. constantly D. absolutely四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Michael Collins,the Apollo 11 command module（舱）pilot and first astronaut（1）______（travel）the far side of the moon alone,has died of cancer at the age of 90."Today the nation lost a true pioneer and lifelong advocate for（2）______（explore）in astronautics," NASA Administrator Steve Jurczyk said in a statement published onWednesday. "As the pilot of the Apollo 11 command module—some called him 'theloneliest man in his story'—while his（3）______（colleague）walked on the moon for the first time,he helped our nation achieve a definite milestone."On that famous mission,Collins worked alone in the command module "Columbia" for21.5 hours,during（4）______the module floated behind the moon, previouslyreported.In the last moments before he temporarily lost contact（5）______MissionControl Centre,he wrote,"I am alone now,truly alone,and absolutely isolated from any known life.I am it.If a count were taken,the score would be 3 billion on earth plus two over on the other side of the moon,and one who knows what's on this side." Hence,Collins（6）______（earn）the nickname "loneliest man in history".He's also been called the "forgotten astronaut" since he was on the Apollo 11 mission（7）______never walked on the moon as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin did that day,NPR reported.Regarding Collins' passing,his family said,"He spent his final days（8）______（peaceful），with his family by his side," according to the NASA statement. "Please join（9）______（we）in fondly and joyfully remembering his sharp intelligence,his quiet sense ofpurpose,and his wise insight,gained both from looking back at Earth from the best position of space and（10）______（stare）across calm waters from the deck of his fishing boat,"they wrote.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对"中国成人礼（Chinese coming-of-age ceremony）"很感兴趣。
湖北省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题
高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. When will the speakers go away?A. This afternoon.B. This weekend.C. Next weekend.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Have the car repaired.C. Sell the car to him.3. What was the man's previous weight?A.113 pounds.B.120 pounds.C.137 pounds.4. Why does the woman come to the coffee shop?A. To meet her friend.B. To have a cup of coffee.C. To take shelter from the rain.5. How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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湖北省百校大联盟2016届高三上学期10月联考高三英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it in New York?A. It's 5:00 pm.B. It's 7:00 pm.C. It's 10:00 pm.2. What do we know about the man?A. He dialed the wrong number.B. He was looking for Philips.C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.3. What does the man think is important?A. To be unexpected.B. To enjoy every song.C. To get what you expect.4. What may lead to the man finding no job?A. His age.B. His living address.C. His email address.5. Why isn’t the man's brother bringing Jennifer to the party?A. They are divorced now.B. They live very far away.C. Jennifer broke her leg. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where might the woman usually study?A. In the library.B. At home.C. In the lab.7. What is the man's major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Maths .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are brother and sister.B．They are roommates.C. They are lovers.9. Why didn't the man invite the woman at first?A. He was embarrassed about her presence.B. He thought she had other plans.C. He wanted her to go out with her friends.听第 8段材料 ,回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the name of the cat?A. Alice.B. Lola.C. Jenny.11. What is Alice's advice for the pregnant woman?A. Name her baby what she wants.B. Make her sister get another cat.C. Find another name for her baby.12. Why does the woman read the advice page?A. To feel better about herself.B. To get good advice.C. To be entertained.13. How many people went on the trip together?A. Four.B. Twelve.C. Eighteen.14. According to the man, what is most important on family trips?A. Having some privacy.B. Spending time with the children.C. Visiting as many places as possible.15. What is the closest city to where the man stayed?A. Cordoba.B. Madrid.C. Sevilla.16. How does the man feel about the trip now?A. Quite tired.B. Very grateful.C. A little disappointed.听第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。
17. Who is the intended audience of this announcement?A. Staff at children's organizations.B. Young people who want to volunteer.C. People who have given money in the past.18. How much money of the donations will go to services this year?A. 85 %.B. 95 %.C. 100%.19. Which program would be funded by this foundation?A. After-school programs.B. Future career planning.C. Computers for preschool students.20. What type of support does the foundation want?A. Equipment only.B. Both volunteers and equipment.C. Both financial donations and volunteers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AAccording to RAGBRAI, columnist Donald Kaul and copy editor John Karras in 1973 published a short description about their intention to ride across the entire state. Any readersequally crazy were welcome to join them.The self-described "wannabe hippies（另类嬉皮士）”were surprised when they reached the motel parking lot in Sioux City only to be greeted by some 250 bicyclists.The modern RAGBRAI on its peak days now direct more than 20,000 riders from around the globe into remote rural corners that thirst for such a tourism increase.A woman named Marbro Rush-Osborn had reached out to RAGBRAI director T.J. Juskiewicz because she had unearthed old photos of Kaul and Karras bicycling the rural Iowaroads in 1971-two full years before our official two-wheeled activity.Her late ex-husband, Larry Eckholt, was the Register's bureau chief in Iowa City in 1971when Karras and Kaul decided that they would ride from Des Moines to Iowa City-a 125- mile, 13-hour journey.¨We went out to the west sid e of Iowa City to see them coming down the road," sheremembered.The two journalists never had ridden more than 60 miles every time.¨We used to bike from 44th street out to Waukee four times a week," Karras said. Butthe Iowa City journey "put a whole different view on possibilities.” Yes, friends, this was theride on which Karras and Kaul more or less brainstormed RAGBRAI.These rediscovered photos show the journalists with their wannabe-hippie hair blowing inthe window-not hidden beneath biking helmets.21. What can we know about RAGBRAI?A. It owns 20,000 riders in America.B. It is popular worldwide.C. It started with a formal cycling race.D. It organized a riding across Sioux City in 1973.22. The underlined "unearthed" (Para.4)probably means¨____”．A. described B .founded C. discovered D. hidden23. According to the text, the two journalistsA. founded and developed RAGBRAI in a wayB. made their living through RAGBRAIC．used to bike to workD. failed to realize their early dream24. What is the best title for the text?A. The journalists saving RAGBRAIB. Where will RAGBRAI go?C. The first "Bike Day"D. The history of RAGBRAIBSometimes the best family vacations are those newly-planned trips that require just a littlebit of planning and a short drive in the car.Boston to Fitchburg, MassTIME IN CAR: 1 HOURDrive northwest out of Boston to this city with a small-town feel. Then head indoors andcool down as you enjoy the artwork at downtown Fitchburg Art Museum.Pit stop: Historic Concord, Mass is the perfect place to stop for lunch.Dallas to Grapevine, TexasTIME IN CAR: 30 MINUTESKids will love the Grapevine Vintage Railroad in this historic town. Climb aboard trainspulled by an 1896 steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) or a 1953 diesel engine (柴油机车) for a shortride to and from the Fort Worth Stockyards.Pit stop: the 5. 2-acre Nash Farm in Grapevine gives visitors a quick look at life in 19th-century Texas.Philadelphia to the Pocono MountainsTIME IN CAR: 2 HOURSMake a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills. Miles of trails areperfect for hiking and biking, and sandy lakeside beaches are a great place to relax. Pit stop: Stop at the Crossing Premium Outlets in Tannersville, Pa, and look throughmore than loo stores for take-home gifts.Washington to Williamsburg, Va.TIME IN CAR: 3 HOURSPack up the family and head southeast to see Revolutionary War history come to life atColonial Williamsburg and Yorktown Victory Center, England's first colony at Jamestown.The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes andbaskets and they might just learn something, too.Pit stop: Go to Bowling Green, Va. , an "All-American City" with historic ties.25. This text mainly offers us some information about .A. artwork in PhiladelphiaB. children's classesC. modern life in TexasD. choices of car trips26. If we want to go hiking, the trip will take us _ .A. 30 minutesB. 1 hourC. 2 hoursD. 3 hours27. If children want to learn to make something, they should choose .A. Boston to Fitchburg, MassB. Dallas to Grapevine, TexasC. Philadelphia to the Pocono MountainsD. Washington to Williamsburg, Va.CThere are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. One way is toread books written by authors from a particular culture. This allows people to gain a real lookinto the culture.For example, when a teacher wishes to expose his students to a different culture, he willoften read them stories based on the culture. To learn about various tribes of Native Americans, he may read students books like The Rough Face Girl by Rafe Martin or The Windigo's Return: A North Woods Story by Douglas Wood and Greg Couch. He may invite Native American storytellers to visit the classroom so students can listen to authentic talesfrom that culture.Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. Manylanguage-learning books and audio programs are available. A person can choose a language hehas always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help him master the language. If hefeels especially ambitious, he can attend a foreign language class. Making contact with nativespeakers of the language allows him to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture as hestruggles to learn the language.A person can learn about different cultures if he tastes authentic food from a specificculture. Becoming familiar with a culture's authentic food is a giant step in the right direction.Food allows people to gain insight into a special way of life.Signing up for a pen pal deserves a try. The Internet has made it possible for people tocorrespond with others from different countries just by logging on to the web. Correspondingwith people from other countries through e-mail or snail mail is another useful way to becomefamiliar with different cultures.28. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Douglas Wood is _ .A. an American writerB. a famous American teacherC. good at learning world culturesD. an author of The Rough Face Girl29. Making contact with native speakers _ .A. is a struggle for most language learnersB. requires more effort than other approachesC. can help increase one's knowledge in that cultureD. is the least effective way to learn about different cultures30. How many ways of learning about a different culture are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.31. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To make comparisons.B. To make arguments.C. To present facts.D. To give advice.DWe are surrounded every day by thousands of chemicals. These chemicals have been found to be safe-on their own. But are they still "safe" if mixed with other chemicals? That'sthe big question.On its own. each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals,they may become deadly. That is the finding of a two-year study by a high-profile task force ofscientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancer-causing possibility of chemicalmixtures.I.inda Gulliver was one of 174 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study thecancer-causing potential of 85 chemicals. All 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential to form dangerous mixtures. Evensimple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beautyproducts. While the chemicals are safe on their own. she says, the researchers found thatmany chemical compound cause cancer in human cells.Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead tocancer. Ms Gulliver's team looked at the ability of different combinations to support theincrease of malignant (恶性的) human cells.She says the big issue-what she calls "the $ 64 million dollar question"-is, "Whichcommon, everyday chemicals do people need to avoid?""The $ 64 million dollar question that everybody wants to ask is, ‘Which chemicalsshould we be looking out for?'’And the answer to that is, ‘We don't know yet. ’" She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one ata time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly "safe" chemicals. She andher team say that approach needs to change."We definitely need certain research ... to find out what mixtures of chemicals would bemore harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known. "32. The purpose of the researchers' work is .A. to find ways to protect human cellsB. to study the character of the chemicalsC. to study the cancer-causing possibility of mixturesD. to study how deadly the chemicals in our homes are33. According to Ms Gulliver's words, their research work is .A. still limitedB. completely successfulC. practical to other researchersD. not well received34. What's the best title of the passage?A. Chemicals are everywhereB. Chemicals can lead to cancerC. What is in chemicals in our daily life?D. Mixture of safe chemicals may cause cancer35. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Harmful chemicals are throughout our homes.B. Scientists know which mixture does harm to our health.C. Researchers have quick approaches to study the chemicals.D. It is hard to tell what mixture of chemicals is harmful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。