科技英语论文写作(一)

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英语科技论文写作(一)

作业
• 结合你导师给定的课题查文献，列出相关的文献：中、英文综述文章，中、英文博士硕士论文、权威书籍、重要杂志文献。 • 查相关的专利、国内外目前开展的项目。
如何写科技学术论文
如何写英语科技学术论文
四川大学制造学院苏真伟教授
Brief CV of Zhenwei Su
• 2004-2009: Sichuan University, professor • 1997-2004: UK Universities visiting scholar,post-doc, research fellow • 1982-1997: Sichuan University, PhD, lecturer, associate professor • 1978-1982: Xian Jiaotong University, Mechanical Engineering Department • 1970-1978: Farmer or worker in Sichuan
如何了解我所在领域最具影响力的研究人员?
如何选择合适的期刊发表论文？
当我们完成了某项研究之后，通常需要选择一个合适的途径发表自己的研究成果，那么怎样找到最合适自己研究领域的期刊发表发表论文呢？您可以利用Web of Science数据库的检索结果分析功能 (Analyze)来解决这一问题。

眼睛犀利，才能飞得高！
为什么要阅读文献
我们很多的时候，闷在实验室闭门造车，实在不如稍抽出一点时间看看文献。我的大老板说，要想有成绩，别无他法，只有读，读，大量的读文献，尤其国外的。
主要的信息源
• 学术期刊（中文、英文） • 博士、硕士论文（中文、英文） • 学术网站（中文、英文） • 专利网站（中文、英文） • 书籍（中文、英文）对低级研究人员：中文第一对高级研究人员：英文第一

科技论文写作英语写作

Research Reports for Business and Technical WritingWayneLosanoA surprising amount of one's time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of one's research projects for presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles inschool and onthejob.The need for some research-writingability isfelt nearly equally by college students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities.Graduate study oftenmakes great demands onthe student's research-writingskills,and most professions continue the demand;education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineering, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.ELEMENTS OF THE RESEARCH PAPERThe standard researchreport,regardless of the field or the intended reader,contains four major sections. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, and they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly make up the core of the report.Problem Section. The first required section of a research report is the statement of the problem with which the research project is concerned.This sectionrequires a precise statement of the underlyingquestionwhichtheresearcher has set out to answer. In this same section there should be anexplanation of the significance - social, economic, medical, psychological, educational,etc.-of the question;inother words,why the investigationwas worth conducting. Thus, if we set out, for example, to answer the question "What is the effect of regular consumption of fast foods on the health of the American teenager?" we must explain that the question is thought to have significant relevance tothe healthof this segment of the'populationandmight leadtosomesort of regulations on such foods.A frequent subsection of this problem section is a review of past research on the topic being investigated. This would consist of summaries of the contributions of previous researchers tothe questionunder considerationwithsome assessmentof the value of these contributions. This subsection has rhetorical usefulness inthat it enhances the credibility of the researcher by indicating that the data presented is based ona thoroughknowledge of what has beendone inthe fieldand, possibly, grows out of some investigative tradition.Procedures Section. The second major sectionof the researchreport details,with as much data as possible, exactly how the study was carried out. This section includes descriptionof any necessary equipment,how the subjects were selectedifsubjects were used, what statistical technique was used to evaluate the significance of the findings, how many observations were made and when, etc. An investigationof the relative effectiveness of various swim-strokes would have todetail the number of swimmers tested, the nature of the tests conducted, theexperience of the swimmers, the weather conditions at the time of the tests, andany other factors that contributed to the overall experiment. The goal of the procedures section is to allow the reader to duplicate the experiment if such were desired to confirm, or refute, your findings.Results Section. The third, and perhaps most important, section of the research report is the presentation of the results obtained from the investigation. The basic rule inthis sectionis to give all data relevant to the researchquestioninitially asked. Although, of course, one's natural tendency might be to suppressany findings which do not in some way support one's hypothesis, such dishonesty is antithetical to good research reporting in any field. If the experiments undertaken fail to prove anything, if the data was inadequate or contrary to expectations, the report should be honestly writtenand as complete as possible,just as it would be if the hypothesis were totally proven by the research.Discussion Section . The final required section of a research report is a discussion of the results obtained and a statement of any conclusions which may be drawnfromthose results. Of primary interestinbusiness andtechnical researchreports is the validity of the results as the bases for company decisions: Will ourplanned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and beapproved for building? Will this new program attract skilled personnel to our werethey validly obtained, arethey completeor limited, arethey applicableover awiderangeof circumstances? Thediscussion section should also point out what discussion section of theresearch report must evaluatetheresearch results fully:Thus, the company? Will this new oil recovery technique be financially feasible?questions remain unansweredandperhaps suggest directions for further research.STYLE OF RESEARCH REPORTSResearch reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, thereis li t leemphasis ona lively style,although,of course,thereis noobjectiontowriting that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any researchreport shouldbe editedtoensure that all data is correctly presented,thatall equipmentis listed,thatall results areproperly detailed.As anaidtothereader,headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under the proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections.Researchdata should be presented ina way that places proper emphasis onmajor aspects of the project.For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuringresearchreports differently for different audiences.Management,forexample,will be most concerned withthe results of a researchproject,and thusthe results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problemsection and before the procedures section.Other researcherswould be most interested in the procedures section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.For additional clarity and emphasis, major results should be presented in a visual format - tables, charts, graphs, diagrams - as well as in a verbal one.Beyond checking the report for clarity and accuracy in the presentation of technical data,the author of a researchreport shouldreview for basic grammaticaland mechanical accuracy. Short sentences are preferable to long in the presentation of complex information. Listings should be used to break up long passages of prose and to emphasize information.The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. Although specialized terms can be used, pretentious jargon should be avoided.A finishedre115searchreportshouldbe a readable anduseful documentprepared with the reader in mind.CONCLUSIONAlthough we struggle with research reports in high school, dread them in college, and are often burdened by them in our professional lives, learning to live comfortably withthemis a relatively easy task.A positive attitude(i.e.,one thatsees the oral or written presentation of research results as of equal importance to the data-gatheringprocess);anorderly approachwhichincludes prewriting(i.e.,before any actual researchis done,the researcher shouldtry togetdownonpaperas much about the subject under investigation as possible) and a formal research reportstructure as the framework for the investigation;anda reasonable approachto the actual writingprocess includingeditingfor accuracy and clarity,will helpone to produce effective research reports efficiently.。

英语科技类作文范文

英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。

科技英语作文

科技英语作文In the 21st century, technology has become an integral partof our daily lives, and its influence is particularlyprofound in the field of education. The advent of theinternet, smartphones, and various educational software has revolutionized the way we learn and teach.One of the most significant impacts of technology oneducation is the shift towards personalized learning. Withthe help of intelligent systems, educators can now tailortheir teaching methods to meet the individual needs of each student. This approach not only enhances the learning experience but also improves the overall effectiveness of education.Another key aspect is the accessibility of information. The internet has opened up a vast repository of knowledge that is available at the click of a button. Students can now research topics in depth, access scholarly articles, and even take online courses from prestigious institutions around the world.Moreover, technology has also facilitated collaborative learning. With tools like video conferencing andcollaborative platforms, students can work together on projects, share ideas, and learn from their peers, regardless of geographical boundaries.However, the integration of technology in education alsopresents challenges. There is a digital divide where not all students have equal access to technological resources. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology can sometimes lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills.In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes in the education sector. It has the potential to enhance learning outcomes, but it is crucial to address the challenges it presents to ensure that all students can benefit from these advancements. As we move forward, it is essential for educators and policymakers to work together to harness the power of technology for the betterment of education.。

与科技有关英文作文

与科技有关英文作文英文：When it comes to technology, I believe it has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and messaging apps. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered right to our doorstep. In addition, technology has greatly improved healthcare, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat illnesses more accurately and effectively.However, technology also has its downsides. One major negative impact is the decrease in face-to-face communication and social interaction. People are becoming more reliant on technology for communication, leading to a lack of personal connections and a decrease in empathy. Another issue is the potential for addiction to technology,such as social media or video games, which can lead to negative effects on mental health and productivity.Overall, while technology has greatly improved ourlives in many ways, it is important to be aware of its potential negative impacts and strive for a balance in our use of technology.中文：谈到科技，我认为它在积极和消极方面都对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。

体现科技的英文作文

体现科技的英文作文英文：Technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we entertain ourselves. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives, making tasks easier and more efficient.One example of how technology has improved our lives is through the use of smartphones. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information on the internet, and even use it as atool for work or entertainment. It has become an essential tool for many people in their daily lives.Another example is the use of artificial intelligencein various industries. AI has the ability to analyze large amounts of data and provide insights that would be impossible for humans to do on their own. This has led toadvancements in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency and accuracy.However, there are also concerns about the negative effects of technology, such as addiction to social media and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. It is important to find a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology and use it responsibly.Overall, technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. It is up to us to use it wisely and make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.中文：科技对我们的日常生活产生了深远的影响，从我们的通讯方式到工作方式，甚至娱乐方式都有所改变。

科技题材英文作文模板

科技题材英文作文模板英文：As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文：作为一名科技爱好者，我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。

中考作文科技英文范文

中考作文科技英文范文英文：Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. On one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and video conferencing. We can also shop online and have items delivered to our doorstep without ever leaving our homes. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and work. We can access vast amounts of information and resources through the internet and use various software and tools to increase our productivity.On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on our mental and physical health. We spend too much time staring at screens, which can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, social media and online gaming addiction have become serious problems that can lead todepression and anxiety. In addition, technology has also contributed to the loss of jobs in certain industries as machines and automation take over.Overall, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is up to us to use it wisely and in moderation to avoid the negative effects.中文：科技在许多方面对我们的生活产生了重大影响。

科技类型英文作文

科技类型英文作文英文：Technology is a broad category that encompasses a wide range of fields, including information technology, biotechnology, and engineering. Each of these fields hasits own unique characteristics and applications.Information technology, or IT, is perhaps the mostwell-known type of technology. It includes everything from computer hardware and software to telecommunications networks and internet services. IT is used in a variety of industries, from finance and healthcare to entertainmentand education. For example, I use IT every day to communicate with friends and family, research information, and complete work tasks.Biotechnology, on the other hand, is a rapidly growing field that involves the use of living organisms and biological systems to develop new products and technologies.This field includes everything from genetic engineering and biopharmaceuticals to agricultural biotechnology and environmental biotechnology. Biotechnology has thepotential to revolutionize many industries, such as medicine and food production. For example, scientists are using biotechnology to develop new treatments for diseases like cancer and to create more sustainable and efficient farming practices.Finally, engineering is a field that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems. This field includes everything from civil engineering and mechanical engineering to electrical engineering and aerospace engineering. Engineers use their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve complex problems and create innovative solutions. For example, engineers design and build bridges, airplanes, and smartphones, among other things.中文：科技是一个广泛的范畴，包括信息技术、生物技术和工程技术等多个领域。

英语科技论文写作作文

英语科技论文写作作文1. Technology is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the digital world.2. The development of artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Machines are now able to perform tasks that were once only possible for humans.3. The Internet of Things has transformed our homesinto smart homes, where we can control our appliances and security systems with just a few taps on our smartphones.4. Virtual reality and augmented reality are opening up new possibilities in entertainment, education, and training. We can now immerse ourselves in virtual worlds and interact with digital objects in real time.5. Cybersecurity is a growing concern as more of ourpersonal information is stored online. It is essential to protect our data from hackers and cyber attacks.6. The rise of e-commerce has changed the way we shop, with more people choosing to buy products online rather than in physical stores. This has led to the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.7. Biotechnology is advancing rapidly, with breakthroughs in gene editing and personalized medicine. Scientists are now able to modify DNA to treat genetic diseases and create targeted therapies for patients.8. Quantum computing is on the horizon, promising to solve complex problems at speeds that are unimaginable with traditional computers. This technology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and climate modeling.。

有关科技的英语作文模板

有关科技的英语作文以下是一篇有关科技的英语作文：Technology: Shaping Our FutureIn today's rapidly evolving world, technology plays a vital role in shaping our lives and driving progress. It has transformed various aspects of society, offering numerous benefits and opportunities.One of the significant impacts of technology is in the field of communication. We now have instant access to information through the internet and mobile devices, enabling us to connect with people globally at a click of a button.Moreover, technology has revolutionized education. E-learning platforms provide accessible and flexible learning opportunities, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling widespread knowledge sharing.In the healthcare sector, advancements in technology have led to improved diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. From telemedicine to precision medicine, technology is saving lives and enhancing the quality of care.Technology also drives economic growth and innovation. It enables businesses to increase productivity, improve efficiency, and reach new markets, creating employment opportunities and driving progress.However, along with the benefits, there are also challenges associated with technology. Issues such as data privacy, cyber security, and the digital divide need to be addressed.To ensure the positive impact of technology, it is essential to have a balancedapproach. This includes raising awareness about the ethical and social implications, investing in research and development, and fostering collaboration between different stakeholders.In conclusion, technology is an ever-present force that continues to shape our world. By leveraging its potential and addressing its challenges, we can create a more connected, informed, and progressive future.。

科学技术作文英文

科学技术作文英文英文：Science and technology have played an increasingly important role in our daily lives. From the invention of the wheel to the development of the internet, science and technology have changed the way we live, work, and communicate.One example of how science and technology have changed our lives is the smartphone. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information, and even control our home appliances.It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.Another example is the development of renewable energy. As we face the challenge of climate change, renewable energy has become increasingly important. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants are just a few examples of how science and technology are helping usto reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and transition to a more sustainable future.In addition to improving our daily lives, science and technology have also contributed to the advancement of medicine. With the development of new drugs and medical technologies, we are able to treat and prevent diseases that were once considered incurable. For example, the development of vaccines has helped to eradicate diseases such as smallpox and polio.Overall, science and technology have had a profound impact on our lives and will continue to shape our future. As we face new challenges, we will rely on science and technology to help us find solutions and create a better world.中文：科学技术在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

科学有关英文作文开头

科学有关英文作文开头英文：When it comes to science, I believe that it is one of the most fascinating and important subjects in the world. Science has allowed us to understand the world around us in ways that were once unimaginable. From the smallest particles to the largest galaxies, science has given us the tools to explore and understand the universe.One of the things I find most interesting about science is how it is constantly evolving and changing. New discoveries are being made all the time, and old theories are being challenged and revised. This means that there is always something new to learn and discover, which keeps science exciting and dynamic.Another aspect of science that I find fascinating is how it is interconnected with other fields. For example, biology and chemistry are closely related, and advancementsin one field often lead to breakthroughs in the other. Similarly, physics and astronomy are interconnected, as our understanding of the laws of physics helps us to understand the behavior of the universe.Overall, I believe that science is essential to our understanding of the world and our place in it. It allows us to explore and discover, and has the potential to solve some of the biggest challenges facing humanity.中文：谈到科学，我认为它是世界上最迷人和最重要的学科之一。

初中英语科技类作文范文

初中英语科技类作文范文English:With the rapid development of technology, science has brought about numerous advancements that have greatly impacted our daily lives. From the invention of smartphones that allow us to communicate with others instantly to the use of artificial intelligence for problem-solving, technology has revolutionized the way we live. In the field of medicine, technology has enabled doctors to perform complex surgeries with precision and accuracy, ultimately saving countless lives. Additionally, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has allowed us to move towards a more sustainable future, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and combating climate change. Overall, technology has not only improved efficiency and convenience but also provided solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing our world today.Chinese:随着技术的飞速发展，科学带来了许多革新，这些革新对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。

科技与生活英文作文模板

科技与生活英文作文模板Technology and Life: A Symbiotic RelationshipThe world we live in today is fundamentally shaped by the rapid advancements in technology. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, learn, and even entertain ourselves. The impact of technology on our lives is undeniable and its influence continues to grow at an exponential rate.One of the most significant ways technology has influenced our lives is in the realm of communication. The advent of smartphones and the internet has transformed the way we stay connected with friends, family, and the world around us. We can now communicate with people across the globe in real-time, share our thoughts and experiences, and stay up-to-date with the latest news and events. Social media platforms have become a ubiquitous part of our lives, allowing us to build and maintain relationships, express ourselves, and engage with a wider community.Moreover, technology has also revolutionized the way we work. Therise of remote work and the increasing adoption of automation and artificial intelligence have fundamentally changed the nature of employment. Many jobs that were once performed manually are now being automated, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. However, this shift has also raised concerns about job displacement and the need for reskilling and upskilling to adapt to the changing job market.Education has also been significantly impacted by technological advancements. Online learning platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible and flexible, allowing people to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. Virtual classrooms and interactive learning tools have also transformed the way students engage with course material, fostering a more dynamic and engaging learning experience.In the realm of entertainment, technology has transformed the way we consume and experience media. Streaming platforms have revolutionized the way we watch movies and television shows, allowing us to access a vast library of content at our fingertips. Similarly, the gaming industry has undergone a massive transformation, with the development of immersive and realistic virtual environments that offer a level of entertainment and engagement that was unimaginable just a few decades ago.However, the influence of technology on our lives is not without its challenges. The constant connectivity and information overload that come with technology can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and social isolation. The reliance on technology has also raised concerns about data privacy and security, as well as the environmental impact of the production and disposal of electronic devices.Despite these challenges, it is undeniable that technology has had a profound and lasting impact on our lives. As we continue to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of technological advancement, it is crucial that we find a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing its potential drawbacks. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to enhance our lives and create a more sustainable and equitable future.。

科学和技术英文作文

科学和技术英文作文英文：Science and technology have always been an important part of my life. From a young age, I was fascinated by how things worked and how they could be improved. As I grew older, this fascination only grew stronger.One of the most significant examples of how science and technology have impacted my life is through medicine. Medical advancements have allowed us to cure diseases and illnesses that were once considered incurable. For example, my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer a few years ago, but thanks to advancements in medical treatments, he was able to beat it and is now cancer-free.Another example is how technology has made communication easier and more efficient. With the rise of smartphones and social media, we can now connect with people from all over the world instantly. This has allowedme to maintain relationships with friends and family who live in different parts of the world.However, with all the benefits that science and technology bring, there are also potential downsides. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on the environment. As we continue to develop and use more advanced technologies, we also produce more waste and pollution. It's important for us to find ways to balance our technological advancements with environmental sustainability.中文：科学和技术一直是我生活中重要的一部分。

关于科技的英文作文300字

关于科技的英文作文300字English:Technology has revolutionized our lives in countless ways, making tasks easier, improving communication, and increasing efficiency. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology has become an integral part of our daily routine. In the field of medicine, technology has led to advancements in treatments, diagnostics, and surgeries, saving countless lives. In education, technology has transformed the way students learn and teachers instruct, with online resources and distance learning making education more accessible. However, technology also brings challenges such as cybersecurity threats, job displacement, and privacy concerns. It is essential that we continue to innovate responsibly and ethically to harness the full potential of technology for the benefit of humanity.Translated content:科技以无数种方式彻底改变了我们的生活，使任务变得更容易，提高了沟通效率。

关于个人科技观的作文英语

关于个人科技观的作文英语My Personal View on Technology。

Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and it is hard to imagine a world without it. From smartphones to laptops, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. However, my personal view on technology is a mixed one. While I believe that technology has brought numerous benefits to our lives, I also acknowledge the negative impacts it has had on our society.On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. We can now communicate with people from all over the world in real-time, thanks to social media and messaging apps. We can work remotely from any location and access an endless amount of information with just a few clicks. Technology has also improved healthcare, transportation, and entertainment, making our lives more comfortable and enjoyable.However, technology has also caused a lot of problemsin our society. The overuse of technology has led to addiction, social isolation, and mental health issues. We spend so much time glued to our screens that we forget to interact with people in the real world. Moreover,technology has created a digital divide, where people whodo not have access to technology are left behind in termsof education and job opportunities.In my opinion, the key to using technology in apositive way is moderation. We should not rely ontechnology for every aspect of our lives, but rather use it as a tool to enhance our lives. We should also be mindfulof the negative impacts of technology and take steps to mitigate them. For example, we can limit our screen time, practice digital detoxes, and prioritize face-to-face interactions.In conclusion, my personal view on technology is thatit is a double-edged sword. While it has brought numerous benefits to our lives, it has also caused a lot of problems.Therefore, we should use technology in moderation and be aware of its negative impacts. Only then can we truly enjoy the benefits of technology without sacrificing our well-being and social connections.。

英语科技论文写作(一)

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科技英语论文写作
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特点，英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的，但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同，科技论文可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始，科技工作者从大量的论文中，总结出了其表达方式的共同规律，逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式；从此，虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同，论证的方法各有差异，实验的方法与手段相差很大，但是论文由哪些部分组成已有规范可循；其常见的构成格式有：标题、署名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容）、摘要、关键词、引言、正文，结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
有些情况下，也有用on引出的介词短语，表示“ 论（关于）…”的意思
标题_注意事项(5) 标题注意事项
3. 标题必须包括主要的关键词。标题的主要目的有二：一是吸引可能的读者，二是协助检索。因此一定要包含一些关键词，标题应该尽可能多的提供计算机题目检索所需要的信息。 4. 选用文章内容所允许的、尽可能准确的术语。例如: 使用“a vanadium-iron alloy”, 而不是“a magnetic alloy”。
标题_注意事项(7) 标题注意事项
7. 避免使用下列写法（19世纪或更早的标题中常出现）： Some Thoughts on … A Few Observations on … Some Studies on …
标题_注意事项(8) 标题注意事项
正式发表的论文中，编辑会在标题右上方打一个*，然后在本页的脚注（footnote）中注明论文收到时间及修改后寄达时间。我国杂志中还包括联系人、第一作者简介，某某基金资助等等信息。 Manuscript received Mar. 11, 2002; revised Nov. 22, 2002 To whom correspondence should be address. Corresponding author. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
标题_注意事项(1) 标题注意事项
1. 标题不宜太长，也不宜太短标题太ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ易显繁琐，不易引起读者兴趣，太短则易流于笼统、空泛甚至模糊。一般不超过20个词，控制在12个词左右为宜。英美科技期刊要求题目不超过12个词或100个字符（包括间隔在内）。
标题_注意事项(2) 标题注意事项
Solubility Studies (太笼统） Solubility of Fluorothene （模糊） A Study of the Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Some Solvents Such as Dibuty/Phthalate And Chlorotrifluoroethylene at Elevated Temperature (冗长、繁琐） Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Organic Solvents （简明、具体）
标题_书写格式(4) 标题_书写格式(4)
第1、2种形式最常用，普遍用于各种刊物和文摘杂志一般主张采用第1 一般主张采用第1种形式，可读性较强第3种形式一般用于计算机检索系统，比较难读
标题_书写格式(5) 标题_书写格式(5)
一般标题多带有“ 研究”、“ 试验”“、初探”、“ 初报”、 “效果”、“ 影响”等等。 e.g. Study of Study on Experiments of Experimental study of Effect of … on An preliminary report of
标题_注意事项(6) 标题注意事项
5. 标题中开头的冠词可以省去 (The) application of microprocessors on processing of chemical heat-treatment 6. 标题中所有的术语都应该拼写，而不要用俗语、符号、公式、略语以及缩写词，在可能的情况下，能够用词汇，就不要用带有上标、下标或其他符号的表达式。不要引用公司的名称、特定的商标，或者化学品、药物、材料及仪器的品牌。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题不使用一个句子或不定式短语，一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语一般采用名词短语作标题不使用一个句子或不定式短语，一般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。一般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
标题_书写格式(2) 标题书写格式
2. 开头及每个实词开头字母大写，≥5个字母的介词、连词第一个字母大写 Marco-kinetics of Vinyl Acetate Synthesis over a New Type Hollow Cylindrical Catalyst Petrochemical Coke Combustion and Catalytic Reaction Mechanism Research on a New Kind of Diesel Flow Improver
标题_书写格式(1) 标题书写格式
1. 开头第一个字母大写，专有名词大写，其余全部小写。 Overview of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in slurry reactors An experimental study on gravity blending silo with an inner downcomer Steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels
署名
作者姓名作者的姓名要用全称（full name）外国人的姓名分三部分：教名－Christian name, first name, given name, forename 中间名－middle name 姓－surname, family name, last name 中国人的姓名应根据中国人的习惯，按汉语的顺序以汉语拼音写出 Transfer Characteristics in Mechanically Stirred Airlift Loop Reactors with or Without Static Mixers Lü Xiaoping, Wang Yanru
标题
标题的作用：标题的作用 1. 2. 让读者了解论文的研究领域，本文区别于其他研究的特征；协助检索一个令人满意的标题，既不要过于概括，以至流于空泛，一般化；也不宜过于繁琐，使人得不出鲜明印象，难于记忆和引证。标题要避免使用笼统、空泛、冗长、模棱两可、夸张、华而不实以及与同类论文题目雷同的字眼。
简明扼要（conciseness）:去除文献中的次要材料或辅助细节。客观公正（objectivity）:摘要中不应有原文中没有的信息资料。全面完整（completeness）:要包括主题思想，主要资料，结论或建议。
摘要_ 摘要_指示性摘要
指示性摘要（indicative or descriptive abstract），也称说明性摘要，只向读者指出文献的主要内容是什么，主要概括论文的涉及范围、研究方向和研究目的，以便读者决定是否有必要阅读全文。因此，说明性摘要的篇幅较短，一般词数在50词以内。这类摘要主是泛泛叙述，不涉及实质问题，所以一一般在科研论文中不予使用，只刊登在文献索引这类期刊般在科研论文中不予使用中，也可用于讨论性文章、综述性文章、图书或某些会议论文集。
署名
在多名作者时，名字以逗号分开，最后两位作者的名字以 and相连。 Li Gang, Liu Ming, Zhang Yiqi and Wang Xinyi 若名字是三个字，后两个可以用缩写形式给出。
作者单位
论文作者的工作单位（institution）作者的工作单位一般直接标在作者的姓名下。如果作者分属不同的单位，应注明: Cao Yiwei1, Chai Xiaodan1, Desce M.B.2 and Lehn J. M.2
1
Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000
2
Chimie des Interactions molecularies, College de France, Paris, France
摘要
摘要的英文术语及概念摘要的英文术语原来有两个词汇，一个是abstract，一个是summary。 “过去时”：过去时” summary 一次文献的文摘（作者自写的提要），专门介绍论文的实质性内容。 abstract 二次文摘（他人为文献编写的浓缩格式），介绍论文的大致内容。
摘要_ 摘要_摘要的长短
摘要一般不宜过长，多在100～150词左右，更确切地说，约为原文长度的1％～5％。美国有些高校规定，硕士论文提要以250词为宜，博士论文以350词为宜。华东理工大学规定：硕士学位论文摘要250 词，博士华东理工大学规定：学位论文摘要500词。
摘要_ 摘要_应具备的要素
摘要现在的趋势是一篇论文或专著的摘要，无论是自写还是他写，统称为abstract，尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用abstract这个术语，在论文的题目下也一律用这个词。summary现在更多的是用于对文章主要内容作再一次扼要的陈述，放在文章的结尾，目的是为已经读过正文的读者归纳出方向性结论，因此也可称为小结。