我国面临的国际绿色贸易壁垒及应对策略

我国面临的国际绿色贸易壁垒及应对策略

编号

本科生毕业设计（论文）题目：

学院专业

学号

学生姓名

指导教师

二〇一二年六月

摘要

摘要

随着当代世界经济的发展和国际贸易自由化的逐步深入,当前国际贸易壁垒的趋势已由以关税和非关税为主的传统国际贸易壁垒转变为以技术壁垒、绿色壁垒等为核心的新型国际贸易壁垒。这种隐形贸易保护的措施已经逐渐成为世界上发达国家保护本国商品市场的措施,从形式上看，它对贸易自由的限制，具备一定的合理性，其对世界贸易产生了重大影响。且在国际贸易中，国际贸易壁垒对来自其他国家的产品和服务设置了障碍，限制了出口，在一定程度上保护了本国市场。然而我国作为发展中国家,在这种情况下的对外贸易受到了严重的冲击。此时,加强对国际贸易壁垒趋势的研究,并积极采取适当的对策来突破当前国际贸易的壁垒,对加快我国对外贸易的发展有着重大意义。为此，本文从研究新形势下的国际贸易壁垒入手，与传统的贸易壁垒进行对比，进而分析我国对外贸易面临的贸易壁垒形势，提出我国面对新贸易壁垒所应采取的对策。

关键词：传统贸易壁垒新贸易壁垒对策研究

Abstract

ABSTRACT

As contemporary to the economic development of the world and the international trade liberalization deepens, the current international trade barriers of the trend has a traditionally dominated the tariff and non-tariff barriers to international trade for change in the technical barriers, such as the green barriers as the core of the new barriers to international trade. This kind of invisible trade protection measures have gradually become the world developed country to protect its commodity market measures, viewed formally, it to free trade restrictions, has certain rationality, the world trade has great influence. And in international trade, international trade barrier to from other countries products and services set obstacles, limit the export, and, to some extent, protect the domestic market. In China, however, as a developing country, in this case the foreign trade has a serious impact. At this time, to strengthen the international trade barriers trend of research, and actively take proper measures to break through the current international trade barriers, to speed up the development of China's foreign trade is of great significance. Therefore, this paper, from the study of the new situation of international trade barriers, and the traditional foreign trade, comparing analysis of China's foreign trade face barriers to trade situation, proposed our country faces a new trade barriers have some countermeasures that should be adopted.

Keywords: traditional trade barriers new trade barriers countermeasures

目录

目录

摘要.............................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... II 目录 ............................................................................................................................ I 第1章绪论 (1)

1.1研究背景 (1)

1.2研究的目的和意义 (1)

第2章新形势下的贸易壁垒综述 (1)

2.1新贸易壁垒的界定 (1)

2.2新贸易壁垒的发展类型以及与旧贸易壁垒的比较 (2)

2.2.1 传统贸易壁垒的分类情况 (2)

2.2.2 新贸易壁垒的分类情况 (2)

第3章我国对外贸易面临的贸易壁垒形势 (3)

3.1我国所面临的新贸易壁垒发展趋势 (3)

3.2新贸易壁垒产生的原因 (4)

3.3我国多发贸易壁垒的原因 (5)

第4章新贸易壁垒下应采取的措施 (5)

4.1政策上应采取的措施 (5)

4.1.1 应对技术性贸易壁垒 (5)

4.1.2 应对绿色贸易壁垒 (6)

4.1.3 应对蓝色贸易壁垒 (6)

4.2企业应采取的措施 (6)

4.2.1 加强企业对新贸易壁垒的认知程度 (7)

4.2.2 应对技术性贸易壁垒 (7)

4.2.3 应对绿色贸易壁垒 (8)

4.2.4 应对蓝色贸易壁垒 (8)

第5章结论 (8)

参考文献 (9)

致谢 (9)