最新-2018年常州市初中英语学科基本功比赛试卷 精品

2018年常州市初中英语学科基本功比赛试卷

在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：

（1）本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。用2B铅笔将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，用黑色或蓝色钢笔把主观题答案书写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

（2）答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考场号及座位号填写在答题纸上，并填写好答题卡上的姓名信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

Part I：Structure and Vocabulary（15 items, 15 points）

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. In their place, the new curriculum reforms aim to establish ______ that develops student s’______ language competence.

A. one; comprehensive

B. the one; comprehensible

C. one; comprehensible

D. the one; comprehensive

2. The curriculum promotes quality education, ______ opposed to exam-orientated education, and the all-round development of the students.

A. with

B. as

C. 不填

D. while

3. The fundamental aim of the new curriculum is to develop students’ language competence which is achieved through the five general objectives. They are ______.

a. Language Skills

b. Learning Interest

c. Language Knowledge

d. Cooperative Ability

e. Cultural Awareness

f. Learning Strategies

g. Attitudes to Learning h. Language Assessment

A. a, b, c, d, h

B. a, b, c, e, g

C. a, c, e, f, g

D. b, c, d, e, f

4. Teaching and learning should meet the diverse needs of all students, ensuring the healthy development of their mind and body. In particular the teacher should encourage students to use English bravely, taking a(n) ______ attitude towards mistakes they make during the learning process.

A. lenient

B. authoritarian

C. rigid

D. sympathetic 5．The purpose of ______ assessment is to encourage students, help students adjust the learning process effectively, help students gain a sense of achievement, strengthen their self-confidence, and improve their cooperative spirit.

A. summative

B. formative

C. external

D. internal

6. — Now, where is my watch?

—______! We’ll be late for the picnic.

A. Take it easy

B. Don’t worry

C. Take your time

D. Come on

7. Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be ______ before any

profits can be realized.

A. put up with

B. taken up

C. gone through

D. called for

8. He wanted to know how long ______ when he got to the hall.

A. the meeting had lasted

B. the meeting had started

C. had the meeting been on

D. had the meeting ended

9. —He’s already back to Australia, ______?

—______. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. hasn’t he; Yes

B. isn’t he; No

C. isn’t he; Yes

D. hasn’t he; No

10. —Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the exam?

—You’ve done a good job. ______ students in your class failed it.

A. A little

B. Little

C. A few

D. Few

11. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. this

12. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.

A. would have telephoned

B. must have telephoned

C. would telephone

D. had telephoned

13. —My daughter______ Shanghai to visit the Expo with her grandparents.

—Really? ______ will they come back?

A. has been to; How soon

B. has gone to; How soon

C. has been to; How long

D. has gone to; How long

14. —When shall we go to watch the badminton match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work ______ tomorrow.

A. will be finished

B. has finished

C. will finish

D. is finished

15. It is difficult to understand the customs in a different country but it is always true that ______.

A. Rome was not built in a day

B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way

C. Pride goes before a fall

D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

Part II：Cloze Test（20 items, 20 points）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blanks there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that best completes the passage.

There is a distinction in Linguistics made by the Swiss linguist F. de Saussure early last century. Langue(语言) refers to the abstract linguistic system ___16___ by the members of a speech community and parole (言语) refers to the actualized language, or ___17___ of langue.

As a social product, langue is a set of conventions ___18___ members of a speech community seem to obey. It can be ___19___ as the generalized rules of the language. Parole, on the other hand, is the concrete use of the conventions or application of rules. We can ___20___ them along the following dimensions. Langue is abstract; parole is specific to the situation in which it ___21___. Langue is not actually spoken by anyone; parole is always a ___22___ happening event. Langue is relatively stable and systematic; parole is subject to ___23___ and