十大逻辑关系关联词总结
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完型文章中常见的上下文(句)逻辑关系
并列关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;
递进关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;
因果关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that,such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;
转折关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;
让步关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of; anyway, anyhow
列举(顺序)关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;
对比关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;
时间关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;
条件关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;
举例关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语
such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;
关联词运用实例说明
1.表示举例说明
a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate
a) Many southern cities are growing above the national average — Atlanta is a case in point.
b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.
c) Prisoners should be treated with respect — they are human beings after all.
d) These are, after all, very familiar species.
e) It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1, 250 for a one-bedroom apartment.
f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.
h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.
i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.
j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.
k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.
1) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.
m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.
n) We're talking about money —specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.
o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.
2.表示增补意义
additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what's more
a) They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function.
b) And again, these workshops will benefit the community considerably.
c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.
d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease.
e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.
f) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes.
g) The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.
h) People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.
i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation.
j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "
k) The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the