新沪教版初二下册英语知识点

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上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦1

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期学问点归纳集锦第一局部：词及词组Ⅰ、重点词汇及词组1、be interested in _______________ in danger ___________________cut down ___________________ _ let out ____________________belong to ______________________ on earth _______________________keep…alive _______________________communicate with ___________________protect oneself____2、at one’s suggestion ________________ on one’s suggestion ________________make a suggestion ________________ offer a suggestion ________________on the suggestion of... ________________3、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision ________________give a decision for ________________ give a decision against ________________make a decision ________________4、take charge of ____________ under the charge of ____________ in charge of ____________5、agree on ____________ agree with ____________ agre to (do sth) ____________6、remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel likebe responsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable...)4、happen, take place5、frozen, freezingⅡ、词及词组辨析1、alive, living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。

沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7单词知识点梳理

沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7单词知识点梳理Unit 7 The unknown world【词汇精讲】1. mark(1)mark作名词,意为“记号；痕迹；分数；商标”。

例如:He makes a mark on the tree.他在树上做了个记号。

War has left its mark on the country.战争给该国留下了不可磨灭的痕迹。

He attained a good mark in the examination.他在考试中得到好分数。

Look at the mark on the goods.看产品上的商标。

(2)mark作动词,意为“打分；留意；标记”。

例如:They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.他们有一大堆试卷要打分。

Viola did not fail to mark the words of the old song.薇奥拉果然留意了这支古老歌曲的歌词。

Mark all of the large cities on the map. 在地图上把所有大城市标记出来。

2. loudloud作形容词,意为“高声的,喧哗的”。

作副词,表示“喧哗地,高声地”,常用于talk,speak,laugh等动词之后,强调声音响亮。

比较级为louder,最高级为loudest。

例如:His voice is very loud. 他的声音很大。

He speaks loud and clear. 他说话响亮清楚。

【拓展】(1)aloud是副词,意为“出声地,高声地”,常与read,call等动词连用,强调发出的声音不是很大但能听见。

例如:Can you read aloud? 你能读出声来吗？(2)loudly是副词,意为“高声地,喧哗地”,可以与loud互换,但含有喧闹的意思,强调声音高,不悦耳。

例如:Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。

牛津沪教版英语八年级下 Unit1-Unit2语法知识点整合

A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。

沪教版初二下英语知点笔记最全整理含例句和短语

U2P11:生活(n):I i ve活着的.作定语(adj):I i v i ng活着的.作表语或补语(adj):alive短语：生物：I i v i ngth i ngs例句：保持我们活着：keepusa I i ve例句：我们活着：weareaI ive生活.生命(n-p I):I i fe-1i ves短语：拯救某人生命：saveone'si i fe短语：丧生:Ioseone'sIi fe日常生活：da i I y I i fe2：呼吸(n-v):breath-breathe短语：深呼吸：takeadeepbreath短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoybreath i ngpurea i r3:危险(11):danger危险(adj):dangerous短语：在很大的危险中：ingreatdanger短语：个危险的仆人：adangerousservant4：污染(n-v):po I I ute-po I I ut ion短语：空气/水/噪音污染：a i r/water/no i sepoI Iut i on短语：污染空气/水：po I I utethea i r/water5:科学(11):science科学家(n):sc i ent i st6:打架.战斗(v):fight战士.斗士：f i ghter短语：和污染战斗：f ightagainstpoI Iution短语：为自由而战：fightforfreedom短语：污染斗士：pol Iutionf ighters7:自然(n-adj):nature-natural短语：自然与环境：natureandenvi ronment短语：自然的空调：natura I a i rcond i t i oners8:物理(11):physics物理的(adj):phys i ca I短语：物理老师：physicsteacher短语：教我们物理：teachusphys i cs短语：个物理变化：aphys i ca I change化学(n):chen i stry化学（adj）:chemi ca I短语：化学老师：chemistryteacher产生一个化学物质：produceachemica I一个化学变化：achem i caI change9:噪音（11-3€0）:noise-noisy短语：制造噪音：makenoi se短语：更少吵闹:Iessnoi sy10:危害（n-adj-adj反义）：harm-harmfuI-harm I ess对某人有害（三种）：doharmtosb=beharmfuItosb二bebadforsb 对...有好处（两种）：dogoodto二b egoodfor11:叶子（!1一？1）:I eaf-1eaves围巾（n-pl）:scarf-scarves生命（n-p I）:I ife-1i ves气体（n-pl）:gas-gases12:交流（v-n）:commun i cate-coommun i cat i onU2P21:让/使某人做某事：makesb/sthdosth让/使某人怎样：makesb/sth+adj例句：使街道更加漂亮：makestreetsmorebeaut i fuI例句：使树叶变得难吃：make I eavestastenasty2：保持某人/物怎样：keepsb/sth+adj例句：保持我们教室干净：keepourc I assroomcIean 例句：保持安静/健康：keepqu i et/hea I thy例句：保持我们活着：keepusa I i ve保持门/窗开/关着：keepthedoor/wi ndowopen/cIosed3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：comefrom=befrom4：感谢某人做某事：thanksbfordoingsth例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thankyouforyourheIp=thankyouforheIp i ngme5:与某人交谈：communicatewithsb6:互相（两种）:oneanother=eachother7：砍伐树木：cutdowntrees8:也.还(三种)：aswe I I as=and=and...aswe I I //aswe I I as放在句中,and放在句中,and...aswe I I放在句末例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：(三种) treescooIthea i rasweI IascIean it二treescooI the a i randcIean i t二treescooIthea i randcIean i taswe I I9:攻击2):attack损坏(v):damage摧毁(v):destroy10:替代.替换(v):rep I ace释放(v):re I ease减少(v):reduce生产(v):produce11:一个半年(两种)：oneandahaIfyears=oneyearandahaIf两个半小时(两种)：twoandahaIfhours=twohoursandahaIf12:参军：jointhearmy入党：joi ntheparty加入俱乐部：jointheclub加入某人：joinsb例句：你能不能加入我们:wouIdyouI ikejoinus?参加（两种）+:joinin=takepartin+群众性活动短语：根连在一起：joi nrootstogether13:把某物递还给某人：passsthtosb14：经营.运作公司/工厂：manage/runacompany/factory保持机器工作.运转（两种）：keepthemach i nerunnn i ng/work i ng15:尝起来怎么样：taste+adj美味（三种）：del icious/nice/good味道差（三种）：terr i b I e/awafu I/bad16:采访某人/面试某人：interviewsb--个面试：aninterview17:警告某人不要做某事：warnsbnottodosth18:关于:on/about19:通过做某事保护某人：protectsbbydoi ngsth 例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：treesprotectthemseIvesbyproduc i ngachemi caI 保护某人免于某事：protectsbfromsth例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protectusfromf i re/danger保护某人免于做某事:protectsbf romdo i ngsth例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：ThepoIi ceprotectusfromgett i nghurtbybadpeopI e20：生产.产生（v）:produce产品（n）:product21：几乎不.否定副词：hard I y几乎没有（两种）：hard Iyany=aImostnone/no几乎从来（两种）：hard I yever=a I mostnever例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：IcouIdhardIybeIi evemyeyes22:举例（三种.后面加）：forexamp I e,+句子/suchas+n/n短语二I i ke+n/n短语23:动词变i ng四种形式：+i ng/去结尾不发音e+i ng/i e结尾变y+i ng/辅元辅结尾双写+i ngU2P31:日常的（adj）:daily日寸艮：daiIypaper2:耐心的（adj）:pat i ent不耐烦的（adj）:impat i ent耐心地（adv）:pa i nt I y病人（n）:pat i ent3:舒适的（adj）:comfortab I e不舒适的（adj）:uncomfortab I e舒适地（adv）:comfortabIy4:放松（v-ad j人-a dj物）: re I ax-re Iaxed-reI ax i ng5:疑惑（v-ad j人-a dj物）：puzzIe-puzzIed-puzzIi ng6:清洁.净化:cleanup清洁.净化(n):c I ean i ng做些清洁：dosomec I ean i ng次彻底的净化：athoroughc I ean i ng短语：保持教室清洁：keepthec I assroomcIean7:冷冻.冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen冰冷的(adj):freez i ng冷冻的(adj):frozen极冷的天气：freez ingweather冷冻食品：frozen8:彻底的(adj-adv):thorough-thorough I yU2P41:刷牙：brushone'steeth2：打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turnon/off+thetap/TV/1ights处于开启、关闭状态：beon/off3:把A倒入B：pourAintoB4：浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/savewater/paper/t ime/money5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/foI Iow/breaktheruIe/1aw6:以...的速度：atthespeedof平均速度：averagespeed加速（v-过去式-过去分词）:speed-sped-sped7:到某事的时间了:11'st imeforsth例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：11'st imeforcIass/d i nner到做某事的时间了：It'st imetodosth例句：到起床的时间了：It'stimetogetup8:把A加入B中:addAtoB9:大量的（两种）：ahugeamountof=hugeamountsof10:仍然是：remainthesame11:看四周：I ookaroundIookup两种意思：查阅字典/向上看寻找：I ookfor，照顾：I ookafter看着：Iookat当心/向外看：I ookout12:记得不要做某事：remember(not)todosth例句：记得不要浪费时间：remembernottowasterthet ime13:回答.答复(v)(两种)：rep I y=answerrep I y的过去式：rep I i ed14:滴水：adropofwater把我降落到溪水里：dropmeintothewater15:降落(v):fa I I漂流(v):f I oat上升(v):r i se流动(v):f I ow16:你说某物是什么意思：whatdoyoumeanbysth?17:增加:increase保持：rema i n(thesame)减少:decrease18:水的化学符号是H20: Thechemi caIsymboIforwater i sH2019:休息(v):rest短语：好好休息：haveagoodrest20:工厂(三种)：works/p I ant/factory作品(n):worksU2P51:服务(v):serve月艮务(un):serv i ce月艮务(pl):serv i ces仆人(n):servant短语：在军队服务：serve i nthearmy短语：个好仆人：agoodservant短语：因为它的食物和服务而著名：befamousfor i tsfoodandserv i ce短语：公共/汽车服务：publ ic/busserv ices2：电(n-adj-adj)另eIectr i c ity-eIectr i c~eIectron i c短语：电动玩具/灯：e I ectr i ctoys/1i ghts短语：电子计算器：e I ectron i cc I acu I ator短语：电子词典：e I ectron i cd i ct i onar i es3:(v-ad j):foo I-foo I i sh自己(n):se I f自私的(adj):selfish孩子(n):child孩子气的(adj):chi Idish4:解释.说明(v~n):exp I a i n~exp I anat i on短语：个说明：anexp I anat i on耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事: exp I a i nsthtosbpat i ent Iy/poIi teIy/cI ear Iy//5是adj-adv和前文重复.不抄6:照顾某人(三种)：takecareofsb=Iookaftersb=careforsb当心某人/物：becarefu I wi thsb/sthcarefor的两种意思：照顾/喜欢7:看得见的(ad j-反义):v i s i b I e~i nv i s i b I e8:改变(v-ad j):change-changeab I e短语：多变的天气：changeab I eweather把A变成B:changeAi ntoB9:风俗习惯，海关(n):custom顾客(n):customer〃10与以前重复.不抄11：勇气(n):courage鼓励(n):encourage鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth12:电池(n-pl):battery-batter ies13:包含，含有(v):contain容器(n):conta i ner//Batter i esarepacketsthatconta i neIectr i c i ty14：每日的.每天(adj/adv):daily日寸艮：daiIypaper日常生活：dai IyI ife每月的(adj/adv):month I y月刊：month I ymagaz i nes每月的（两种）：month I y=everymonth年收入：year I y i ncome短语：周报：week I ypaper每年的（两种）：year I y=everyyear每周的（两种）：week I y=everyweekU2P61:发电站：powerstat ion火车站：ra i I waystat i on2：账单：bi I I清单：list菜单：menu3:粗的（ad j-比较级）：th i ck~th i cker胖的（adj-比较级）:fat-fatter更瘦：thinner4:形式.形态/形成：form短语：能量的不同形式：differentformsofenergy 短语：养成一个好习惯：formagoodhabit5:把A连到B上：connectAtoBA被连到B上：AbeconnectedtoB例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Th i nwi resareconnectedtoth i ckwi res6:叫某人...：ca I I sb/sth+名称/称呼短语：把细电线称作电缆：ca I I th i nwi rescab I es7:在某种程度上（两种）：i naway二part I y8:对.答对了：That'sr ight你是对的：You'rer i ght没关系（两种）：That'sa I I r i ght二I tdoesn'tmatter9:A:我能做某事吗:A：Mayldosth?B：是的.你可以/不.你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,youmay/No,youmaynot/1'mafra i dyoucan't10:看起来像：I ook I i keI ook I i ke指：外在/外貌怎样的...：belikebe I ike指：外在/外貌或内在/性格what用:what...IookIi ke/beI i kehow后用：how...like天气怎么样？（两种）：what'stheweatherIi ke?=Howi stheweather?11:打开/关闭：swi tchon/off12:测试，测验(v/n):test做个测试：haveatest13:在某人脸上：onone'sface14：在某人身上耍一个花招：p I ayatr ickonsb U2P71:开会(两种)：haveameet i ng=ho I dameet i ng2：列清单(v):I i st列一个清单:makea I i st3:对某人免费：bef reetosb免费：forfree4：建议(v-n-p I) suggest-suggest i on-suggest i ons建议某人应当做某事suggestthatsb（shouId）dosth5:在A和B中间：betweenAandB6:讨论（vf）：d i scuss-d i scuss i on做个讨论：d i scuss i on7:选择（v-n-p I）:choose-cho i ce-cho i ces做出选择：makeachoi ce8:决定（不）要做某事：dec ide（not）todosth决定（vf）:dec i de-dec i s i on作出决定：makeadeci s i on9：负责做某事（三种）：berespons i bIeforsth二be i nchargeofsth二takecha rgeofsth10:总共，总计（两种）：inal I=a I together11:上/这/下学期：I ast/th i s/nextterm12：团队（n）：team团队合作（n）:teamwork13:就某事和某人达成一致：agreewithsbonsth14:秘密（n）:secret秘书:secretary15:考虑做某事（两种）：cons i derdo i ngsth二th i nkofdo i ngsth16:想到，想起:thinkof例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Canyouth i nkofanexampIe你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：whatdoyouth i nkofsb/sth?=HowdoyouIi kesb/sth17：仔细考虑：thinkitover仔细商谈：ta I k itover18：应当做某事（两种）：shouIddosth二oughttodosth不应当做某事（两种）：shouIdnotdosth二oughtnottodosth14:经验/经历(n):exper i enceexper i ence作经历时是：cnexper i ence作经验时是：un20:建议(v~n):adv i se-adv i ce接受某人的建议：takeone'sadv i ce条建议：ap i eceofadv i ce例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：WhatusefuI adv i ceyou'regi venus!建议某人不要做某事：adv i sesb(not)todosthU2P81：珍贵的(adj)(两种)：prec i ous=va I uab I e价值(n):va I ue珍贵的(比较级)：moreprec i ous/va I uab I e2：出版(v):pub I i sh3:记笔记：takenotes4:投票给某人：voteforsb5:设计2):des i gn设计师(n):designer6:阅览室：readingroom读者：reader7：景色，风景(n):view例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：Iwantaroomwi thagoodv i ew8:abit,a I i tt I e第一种用法.与另一个形式相等：abit/l itt I e+adj/adv原级=ki ndof+adj/adv原级短语：有点忙：abitbusy=ki ndofbusyabit/a I itt Ie第二种用法：abit/l itt Ie+比较级9:有某人/物：wi thsb/sth例句：一个有着好风景的房间：aroomwithagoodv i ew没有某人/物：withoutsb/sth例句：我们离开水不能生存：Wecan'11i vewithoutwater例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Ch i IdrenshouIdn'tcookwi thoutthe i rparents没有做某事：withoutdoingsth例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They I eft i nahurrywi thoutsay i nggoodbye10：赢得地1/2/3等奖：wi nthef i rst/second/th i rdpr i ze赢得（v-过去式-过去分词）：win-won-won赢得（v-过去式-过去分词）：win-won-won11:向某人寻求某物：ask（sb）forsth短语：向我们征求建议：askusforadv i ce/suggest i ons短语：向我们求助：askusforhe I p短语：向我们讨钱、食物：askusformoney/food 向我们请假：askusfor I eave12:班长：mon itor校长（n）:headmaster13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/breaktheworIdrecord14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句时态：一般现在时2作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句等于：whether时态：看具体情况例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don'tknow i fK i ttyw i I Icometomorrow例句：如果她要来.我会告诉你：Ifshecomes,I'I IteI I you15:青年时期（n）:youth天才.天赋（n）:ta I ent委员会（n）:committeeU2P91:编辑（v~n）:edit-editor短语：一名编辑：aned i tor主编：thech i efed i tor2：推选某人为：e I ectsbtobe+职位选举某人作为：e I ectsbas+职位3:安排（v~n）:ar range-ar rangement安排做某事：arrangetodosth4:（使）结束（两种）:cone I ude=cometoanend5:同意某人：agreewithsb认同某事：agreeonsth就某事与某人达成一致：agreewithsbonsth同意做某事：agreetodosth6:我不知道（两种）：I haveno i dea=I don'tknow 我有个好主意：I haveagoodideaA：我们去购物吧？:Shal I wegoshoppi ng?B：好主意：That'sagood i dea7：简短（adj-adv）:br ief-br ief I y短语：一个简短的自我介绍：abr i efseIf-i ntroduct i on短语：简短地介绍自己：i ntroducemyse I f b r i ef I y8:文章（n）:art ic I e段落：paragraph（文章中的）段落.章节：passage乘客（n）:passenger9:聚集（v）:gather起（adv）:together短语：相聚：together10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：comp I a i ntosbaboutsth例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：ThecustomercompI a i nedtothemanagerabouttheba dserv i ce抱怨.投诉（n）:comp I a i nt短语：做个投诉：makeacomp I a i nt11:我赢得了一等奖：I wonthef i rstpr i ze我过了驾驶考试：I passedthedr i v i ngtest我在考试中得了A：IgotanAintheexam我的同学选举我作为班长：MycIassmateshaveeIectedmetobemon itor恭喜：Congratu I at i ons做的很好.好样的：We I I done这是一个好新闻（两种adj）: That'swonderfu I/goodnews我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'mhappy/gIad/deIi ghtedforyou你值得赢/通过：Youdeservedtowi n/pass12:我们输了足球比赛：We I ostthefootba I I match 我驾驶考试失败了：Ifai Iedthedr i vingtest我没有通过考试：Ididn'tpasstheexam我在考试中得了"D":I gota"D"i ntheexam我的钱包丢了：I I ostmywa I I et有个人把我的车偷了：SomeonestoIemycar噢.我很抱歉：Oh,I'msorry真遗憾.真可惜（2种）：Whatashame!/whatapity 真糟糕（2种）：That'sterr i b I e=howawafu IU2P101;人（n-p I-adj-adv）: person-peopIe-personaI-persona I Iy来自（2种）：byonese I f=i nperson个人而言：personal lyspeaking个人信务:persona I i nformat i on2:位置.场所（v~n）:I ocate-1ocat i on例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：CouIdyouteI ImetheIocat i onofsp?短语：位于城市中心：be Iocatedi ntheci tycenter 短语：位于小岛上：be I ocatedonthei s I and3:经营（v）:manage经理（n）:manager成功做某事（3种）：managertodosth=succeed i ndo i ngsth=besuccessfuI（indoing）sth4：戏剧性事件（n-adj）:drama-dramat i c5:感觉（n-adj）:sense-sens i b I e幽默感：senseofhumor你很明智：YouaresensibIe一个明智的人：asens i bI eman6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）:d ie~d i ed-d ied死的（adj）:deaddead用法（2种）：be+dead/dead+n死亡（n）:death某人的死亡（2种）：one'sdeath/sb'sdeath7：预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：bookaroom/at i cket/ana i rt i cket8:进入场所（2种）：waI kinto+场所=enter+场所9:允许某人做某事：a I I owsbtodosth被允许做某事：bea I I owedtodosth例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetopIaycomputergames我不被允许玩电脑游戏I'mnotaI IowedtopIaycomputergames10:消失在视野中：outofs ight视力:eyes ight观光：s i ghtsee i ng观光(v):sight11:马上.立即(2种)：atonce=immed i ate I y12:服务(n):service表面(n):surface13:在某人/物旁边：besidesb/sth除了某人/物(包括在内)：bes i dessb/sth14：M(v):wake-woke-woken醒来：wakeup弄醒某人：wakesbup例句：查理弄醒了我：Char I i ewokemeup15:节约(v):save浪费(v):waste拯救某人生命:saveone's I i fe失去某人生命：I oseone's I i fe安全的（adj）:safesafe用法（3种）：be+safe/fee Isafe/keepsbsafefromdangerU2P111:火灾警报：f i rea I arm火灾（安全）出口：f i reexit消防车：f i reengine火灾安全规则：f i resafetyfu I es2：突然发生巨响：gooffgoout两种意思：灯/火熄灭/出去3:序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's+序数词+cn 单数短语：我第12岁生日：mytwe I f t hb i rthday4:湿的：wet干的：drywet（v-过去式-过去分词）：wet-wet-wet干的：dry-dr ied-dr i ed5:带某人/某物去某地（地点名词）：takesb/sthtosp例句：带狗去公园：takethedogtothepark带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）:takesb/sth+地点adv随身带某物：takesthwithsb6:带某物给某人（2）：br i ngsbsth=br i ngsthtosb 带某人/物到某地来：br i ngsth/sbtosp带来（v-过去式-过去分词）：br i ng-brought-brought7:带领.引领（v-过去式-过去分词）：leadTedTed 带领某人去某地：leadsbtosp领导.领袖：I eader8:借来（v-过去式-过去分词）：borrow-borrowed-borrowed从某人处借来某物：borrowsthfromsb借去（v-过去式-过去分词）：I end-1ent-1ent借某物给某人（2种）：Iendsbsth=Iendsthtosb9:表示一类人：the+adj盲人：theb I i nd聋哑人：thedeaf10:全心全意为人们月艮务：servepeopIeheartandsouI11:属于某人：be Iongtosb例句：这本书属于我：th i sbookbe I ongstome例句：这是我的书：thisismybook例句：这本书是我的书：thisbookismine12:回答(v):rep I v重复(v):repeat再利用(v):reuse重建(v):rebu i I d复习(v):rev i ew13:主人.房东：host客人.旅客：guest14:喊(v):shout哭(v):cry惊叫(v):exc I aim狗叫(v):bark15:毛巾（n）：towe I毯子：b I anket窗帘：curtain16:麻烦.困境（un）:troub I e处于困境：be i ntroub I e脱离困境：beoutoftroubIe17:反对.反抗（prep）:aga i nst违反规定：agai nsttheru I es短语：违反大自然：againstnature短语：抗击污染：aga i nstthepo I lution18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子数秒后：seconds I ater片亥,后：minutes Iater短语：几小时后：hours I ater几年后：years I ater19:问路（3种.不用宾语从句）：where i ssp? =wh i ch i sthewaytosp?二howcanIgettosp?问路（4种.宾语从句）：CouIdyouteI Imewheresp i s/thewaytosp/howIcang ettosp/theIocat i ontosp20:描述（v~n）:descr i be-descr i pt i on21:沿着（prep）:a I ong（横）穿过：across（内部穿过）:across横穿过马路：wa I kacrosstheroad沿着河边走：wa I ka I ongther i ver从门/窗进入：gothrowthedoor/window22:...就：assoonasassoonas常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过23:5种感官:look/smel l/taste/sound/feel+adj 看起来像：I ook I i ke感觉起来像：fee I I i ke24：警示.提醒某人（5种）：Becarefu I二takecare二Iookout二watchout二mi nd25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after+nj子before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after+doi ng/before/after+nU2P121:快乐（n）:joy喜欢.欣赏（v）:enjoy喜欢做某事：enjoydoingsth玩得开心：enjoyonese I f有能力的（adj）:ab I e使能够（v）:enab I e使某人能够做某事：enab I esbtodosth勇气（n）:courage鼓励（v）:encourage鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth2:远（adj-比较级（两种））:far-farther/further 出国进修：goabroadforfurtherstudies进步某人的学习：furtherone'sstudy3:烘焙（v~n（人）-n-p I）: bake-baker-bakery-baker i es4:吸引（v-adj-n）: attract一attract i ve-attract i on5:参观.游览（v-n（人）-pI）（2种）：tour-tour i st-tour i stsv i s i t~v i s itor-v i s itors6:方艮游胜地：tour i stattract i on方艮游目的地：tour i stdest i nat i on7：既然.由于（2种）：nowthat=since+句子既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因例句：既然所有人多在这.让我们开始我们的会议吧：Nowthateveryone i shere,Iet'sbegi nourmeet i ng 例句：由于你很累.为什么不休息呢：Si nceyouaret i red,whynothavearest?8：遍及全世界（2种）：a I IovertheworId=throughouttheworId9:因为某人/某物而闻名：befamousforsb/sth例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shangha i i sfamousfortheBund例句：这个饭店因为它的食物和服务而闻名：Therestourant i sfamousfor itsfoodandserv i ce被认为/被誉为：beknownassth上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai i sknownasshopp i ngparad i se10:城市是国家的首都：城市+thecapitaIof+国家伦敦-英国:London-Br i ta i n/Eng I and/thellK东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法国：Par i s-France华盛顿-美国:Wash i ngTon-Amer i ca/thellSA柏林-德国:Ber I i n-Germany11:oneof用法（两种）：oneof+cn复数/oneof+the+adj最高级+cn复数+范围12：在某个范围内最...中的第...：the+序数词+adj最高级+范围13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：teI Isbmustn'tdosth=teI Isbnottodosth14:国王：king女王：queen王子：pr i nee公主：pr i ness城堡：cast I e宫殿：pa I ace15:和...一样（两种）：as+adj原级+as二thesame+n+as短语：样的年龄（两种）：aso I das二thesameageas 短语：一样的身高（两种）：astaI I as二thesameheightas短语：一样的体重（两种）：asheavyas二thesamewe i ghtas（两种）：短语：一样的长度as Iongas二thesameIengthas短语：^的大小（两种）：asb igas二thesames i zeas 16:从人到土f romAtoB17:国内夕卜：homeandabroad艺术与文化：artandcuIture18：为某人提供帮助（2种）：prov i desbwi thsth=prov i desthforsb19:给某人某物（2种）：gi vesbsth=gi vesthtosb 20:到处.各处（2）:everywhere=hereandthere21：用某人自己的话：i none'sownwords22：茶：tea可乐：cola酒：wine咖啡：coffee奶酪：cheese23:音乐会：concert电影节：f i Imfestival展览：exh i b i t i on地标：I andmark24:出国进修：goabroadforfurtherstud ies出国度暑假：goabroadforsummerhoi I days出国观光：goabroadforsightseeing出国玩乐：goabroadforfun25:展开.张开（v-过去式-过去分词）：spread-spread-spread展开你的翅膀：spreadyourwings例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spreadthebutterontheground26:组织(v~n):organ i ze-organ i zat i on27：举世闻名(adj):wor I d-famous众所周知.非常有名(adj):we I I-known28:农业(n-ad j):agr i cu I ture-agr i cu I tura I景色.风景(n):scene景色优美的(adj):seen i c29:极好的(adj):exce I I ent庄稼(n):crops等级.水平：I eve I30:步行去某地(2):wa I ktosp二gotosponfoot骑车去某地(3): r i dea/one'sb i eye Ietosp二gotospbyb i eye Ie=cycI etosp⑵乘坐公交车去某地takeabustosp二gotospbybus乘坐火车去某地⑵takeatra i ntosp二gotospbytra i n乘坐飞机去某地⑵takeap1anetosp二gotospbyp1ane/a i r乘坐地铁去某地⑵takean/theundergroundtosp=gotospbyundergrou nd31:在某种程度上（2）:i naway二part I y用这样/那样的方式：inthis/thatway在某些方面：insomeways挡在路中：i ntheway在某人去某地的路上（2）: onthewaytosp=onone'swaytosp顺便说一下:bythewaybytheway的作用：用于切换话题32:对某人有影响：have i nf I uenceonsbU2P131:法国（国家-语言-国籍-人民（pl））: France-French-Franch-French美国:Amer i ca~EngIi sh-Amer i can-Amer i cans德国:Germany-German-German-Germans中国：Ch i na-Ch i nese-Ch i nese-Ch i nese日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese英国：Br i ta i n-Eng I i sh-Br i t i sh-Br i t i sh英格兰:Eng I and-Eng I i sh-Eng I i sh-Eng I i sh法国人(n-pl):frenchman-frenchmen英国人(n-p I):eng I i shman-eng I i shmen2：主动提供某人某物(2): offersbsth=offersthtosb主动提出做某事：offertodosth//3:疑问词+sb+情态动词/wi I ldosth=疑问词+todo与上学期笔记重合4:与...不同：bed i fferentf rom与...才目似：besimi Iarto与...样：bethesmaeas5:有能力的(adj):ab I e使某人能够做某事：enab I esbtodosth能力(n):abi I ity6:比起B更喜欢A(2): IikeAbetterthanB二preferAtoB比起...更喜欢...：preferdoingtodoing喜欢/选择(单三形式.2个动词)：I i kes/prefers 喜欢/选择(过去式.2个动词)：I i ked-preferred 某人最喜欢(2):sb I i ke....best=one'sfavour i te例句：我最喜欢英语⑵I I i keEngIi shbest二Eng Ii shs imyfavour ite7:曾经做过某事：usedtodosthused可以看成:did/didn't+use用某物做某事（2）: usesthtodosth=usesthfordoi ngsth某物被用来做某事（2）: beusedtosth=beusedfordoi ngsth习惯于做某事（2个动词）:be/getusedtodo i ngsth 8:在...中受欢迎：bepopu Iaramong+n复数9:领导.带领（v-过去式-过去分词）:leadTedTed 带领某人去某地：leadsbtosp领导（n）:I eader领先的.重要的（adj）:I ead i ng10:埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffe I Towerk匕萨斜塔：theLean ingTowerofPi sa凯旋门：theAredeTr i omphe（跨过）英吉利海峡：（across）theEng I i shChanne I （穿过）海峡隧道：（through）thechanne I tunne I11:介意做某事：minddoingsth使某人想起某事：remindsbofsth12：上床睡觉：gotobed去上学：gotoschoo I去工作：gotowork13:在家：athome在工作：atwork在上学：atschoo I14：吃药：takethemedicine药(n):mad i c i ne医药的(adj):madica I15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/estbreakfast/1unch/d i nner16:窄的(adj):narrow宽的(adj):wide17：某人自己做某事⑵：onone'sown=byoneseIf18:法国：France参观法国：v i s i tFrance从法国来：fromFrance法式食品/餐馆：Frenchfood/restaurant法国人：theFrench短语：他们是法国人：TheyareFrench讲法国话：speakFrench19:加，添加2）:add添加（n）:addt i on另外：Inaddition,+句子20:尝试（v-过去式-过去分词）：try-tr i ed-tr i ed 努力做某事：trytodosth尽某人最大努力：tryone'sbesttodosth尝试做某事：trydoingsth试试：haveatry再试次：haveanothertryU2P141:个成人（2）：aadu I t=agrown-up成人（pl）（2）:aduIts二grown-ups2：看着某人/某物：I ookatsb/sth看一部电影：seeaf i Im看电视/一个足球比赛：watchTV/af o otba I I match 看书/杂志/新闻报纸：readbooks/magaz i nes/newspapers3：考虑做某事（2）:th i nkaboutdo i ngsth=cons i derdoi ngsth4：继续做另夕—件事：goontodosth继续做同一件事：goondoi ngsth5:关注某人/某物：payattentiontosb/sth6:安静的（ad j-n）:si I ent-si lence7：独自生活：I i vea I one感到孤单：fee I I one I y8:公平的（adh-反义）:fa i r-unfa i r公平竞争：fai rplay9:建筑工人：bu i I der建筑物：bu i I d i ng10:在空中：inthesky/ai r11:谢天谢地：thankgoodness12:诗人(n):poet诗(n):poem诗歌：poetry13:与某人闲聊(2):chatwi thsb二haveachatwi thsb 14:假装做某事：pretendtodosth15:横穿街道(3): crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet=waIkacross thestreet生气的(adj)(2):cross=angry16:像...一样:be Ii kesb/sth+p.p17：训斥某人：scoI dsb罚某人放学后留校：putsb i ndetent ion18:令人觉得无聊(2)(adj):bor i ng=du I I人感到乏味：bored短语：一场无聊的电影：abor i ngf i Im短语：一个让人觉得枯燥无味的人：abor i ngman19:iinteresting两种意义：人有趣/物有趣个有趣的人：ainterest ingman人感兴趣的：interested对做某事有兴趣：beinterestedindoingsth对做某事显示出兴趣:showinterestedindoingsth20:物令人愉悦的：p I easant人满意的：p I eased对某人满意（2）: 7bepIeasedwi thsb=besat i sf i edwi thsb乐事（n）:p I easure帮助前的感到荣幸：wi thp I easure帮助后的感到荣幸：11'smyp I easure21:耐心的（adj-反义-a dv）: pat i ent-impat i ent-pat i ent Iy对某人耐心：bepatientwithsb病人,是否可数:pat i entcn22：诚实的（adj-反义-n-反义n）：honest-d i shonest-honesty-d i shonesty例句：她是一个诚实的女孩.她从不说谎：She i sanhonestgi rI.SheneverteI IsI i es例句：没有人喜欢Tom因为他不诚实：Nobody Ii kesTombecausehe i sd i shonest例句：诚实是最重要的东西：honesty i sthemost importantth i ng23:你们为什么不做某事呢：whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢：whynotdosth我们为什么不做某事呢：whydon'twedosth?我们做某事好吗：Shal Iwedosth?让我们做某事吧：Let'sdosth这是一个好主意/听起来不错：That'sagood i dea/Soundsgood24:新闻（un/cn）:newsun一贝U新闻：ap i eceofnews真是好消息：Whatgoodnews i t i s!报纸（un/cn）:newspaper纸（un/cn）:paper一张纸：ap i eceofpaper25:海洋：Ocean大海：sea湖：Iake江河：river池塘：pond瀑布：waterfu I 井：we I I。

沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

英语沪教版八年级下册电子书单词

沪教版Unit1新版深圳牛津版英语八年级下册必记单词voyage n航.行American adj美.洲的continent .陆discovery .现rise .得更加成功(或者重要、强大等) develop v增.强，加强relation .系，交往trade n贸.易 v.以物换物，互相交换foreign ad外j.国的Africa .洲nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不silk .织物，丝绸besides pre.....之..外(还) development n发.展，壮大pioneer n先.锋，先驱people n民.族，种族wealth n财.富spread v传.播短语归纳1.open up开辟2.trade route贸s易路线3.set of发4.go on a tr去ip旅行5.set up建立，设立6.set sa起il航7.At that tim在e那时8. (be) known a被s称为9.As well a也s，还10.too...to.太.....而..不能......11.Grow up 长大12.pay attention 注to意13.Hand in上交14.look fo寻r找15.Around the worl界各地16.such as例如17.At the end o在f....末..端18.quantities f量的19.Not ...unt直il到....才.......20.Because of因为，由于pare...with.....与.....对..比22.between ...and在.....和.....之..间用法集萃1.how to do sth如.何做某事2.order sb. to do 命sth令.某人做某事3.It seems that似..乎.......4.allow sb. to do 允st .某人做某事5.want to do st.要做某事6.keep doing sth一.直做某事7.one of the形+容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最....之..一8.need to do st .要做某事9.tell sb. to do告st诉h.某人做某事10.would like to do s想th要,做某事11.Why don’t we/you do st.们?/你们为什么不做某事呢？12.形容词/副词+enough to do sth足.够....能.做.某事经典句型1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们足够大，能携带 25000 人以及大量的货物。

上海八年级沪教版英语下册知识点

上海八年级沪教版英语下册知识点上海八年级沪教版英语下册是初中英语学习的重要阶段，需要掌握许多知识点。

本文将为大家详细介绍该教材的知识点。

I. 语法要点1. 时态英语中时态变化复杂，八年级学生要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态。

例如：I study English every day.（我每天学英语。

）；He played soccer yesterday.（他昨天踢足球了。

）；I am playing soccer now.（我正在踢足球。

）；They were watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.（昨天晚上8点他们在看电视。

）；We will finish the work tomorrow.（我们明天会完成工作。

）；He would have arrived in Shanghai by now if he had taken a plane.（如果他坐飞机的话，现在他应该已经到上海了。

）2. 名词八年级学生需要掌握可数名词、不可数名词、复数、所有格等基本名词概念。

同时需要掌握名词的作用，例如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

例如：There are three apples on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。

）；There is some milk in the glass.（杯子里有一些牛奶。

）；Her parents are doctors.（她的父母是医生。

）；The dog's tail is shaking.（狗的尾巴在摇晃。

）；My sister's bike is red.（我妹妹的自行车是红色的。

）3. 情态动词情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would 等。

八年级学生需要掌握情态动词的用法，例如表示许可、可能、必须、应该等。

八年级沪教版英语知识点

八年级沪教版英语知识点随着初中阶段的逐步深入，八年级沪教版英语知识点也变得越来越复杂，考试内容也更加丰富多彩。

在学习英语的过程中，对于掌握八年级沪教版英语知识点非常重要。

本文将会为大家详细介绍八年级沪教版英语常用知识点，帮助大家成功掌握英语的技巧和方法。

一、动词时态在初中英语学习过程中，动词时态是一个非常重要的知识点。

八年级沪教版英语中，常见的动词时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

在考试中，掌握动词时态可以提高做题效率，避免出现低级错误。

二、名词变化中学英语中，名词的变化非常复杂，需要大量练习和记忆。

八年级沪教版英语中，常见的名词变化规则包括单数变复数、可数名词变不可数名词、不可数名词变可数名词等。

同时，还需要注意一些特殊的名词变化规则，如man变men，woman变women等。

三、形容词和副词的用法在八年级沪教版英语中，形容词和副词的用法也是一个很重要的知识点。

在初中阶段，我们通常需要理解形容词修饰名词的规则，并学会使用比较级和最高级进行修饰。

同时，还需要掌握副词修饰动词、形容词和副词的用法，以及不同副词之间的比较规则。

四、句子结构和语法在八年级沪教版英语中，句子结构和语法也非常重要。

学习句子结构和语法，可以帮助我们正确使用各种语法规则，从而减少语法错误的出现。

在学习中，需要了解简单句、并列句、复合句等句型的构成规则，以及一些关键词的用法，如if、unless、because等。

五、谓语动词和宾语在八年级沪教版英语中，谓语动词和宾语也是一个重要的知识点。

谓语动词和宾语是句子中非常重要的组成部分，帮助我们表达出正确的意思。

在学习中，需要了解谓语动词和宾语的用法，如及物动词、不及物动词、及物动词和宾语的搭配规则等。

六、冠词和代词的应用在八年级沪教版英语中，冠词和代词也是一个非常重要的知识点。

冠词和代词的用法在英语中非常常见，因此，学习这两个知识点对于英语的学习非常有帮助。

深圳沪教版初中英语八年级下课文+知识点

Unit1Helping those in need Voluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports.BettyI did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illness.We organized a painting competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting.MarkThere are many children without parents.I met some of these children with my mother.We taught them to tell stories.This helps them express their feelings.One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain".We spent some time with a girl called Vivian.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.She needs friendship.My mother and I willcontinue to visit Vivian.AnnieI wanted to help disabled children.They or moving.I taught them to sing because peace.I met a boy called Tim.He hurt his legs in an accident,but he has lots of courage.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work 志愿服务工作3.talk about 谈论4.write a letter to sb.给某人写信5.ask permission 报请批准6.give sb.a hand 帮助某人7.suffer from 因...受苦;受折磨8.raise one's spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气9.have difficulty (in)doing sth..做某事有困难10.in good/bad health 身体健康/不好11.so that 以便,为了12.in hospital 生病住院13.in order to 目的在于,为了14.since then 从那时起15.pay for 支付16.listen for 留心听e...for.把...用于......考点1permission n.准许/批准（不可数名词）拓展：v.permit允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 报请批准permit sb to do 允许某人做......考点2raise vt.筹募、增加、提高raise money for...为......筹钱They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。

沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案

沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案本文档为初二下册英语知识点总结，旨在帮助学生巩固所学的知识。

以下是全册的知识点总结和题及答案。

单元一：School Life- 主要知识点：学校设施、学校日常活动- 题：1. What facilities does your school have?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a typical school day.（答案根据个人经历）单元二：Family Time- 主要知识点：家庭成员、家庭活动- 题：1. How many people are there in your family?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a family activity that you enjoy.（答案根据个人经历）单元三：Hobbies and Interests- 主要知识点：爱好和兴趣、表达喜欢与不喜欢- 题：1. What is your favorite hobby? Why?（个人回答）2. List three things you like and three things you don't like.（个人回答）单元四：Healthy Living- 主要知识点：健康生活方式、饮食和运动- 题：1. What do you do to stay healthy?（个人回答）2. Describe a healthy meal.（个人回答）单元五：Travel and Adventure- 主要知识点：旅行和冒险、地理和文化知识- 题：1. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.（个人回答）2. What is a famous landmark in your country?（个人回答）单元六：Technology and Innovation- 主要知识点：科技和创新、数字产品和服务- 题：1. How has technology changed your life?（个人回答）2. What is your favorite digital device or service?（个人回答）- 主要知识点：语言和交流、不同国家和文化的语言- 题：1. How many languages can you speak?（个人回答）2. List three words in a language other than English.（个人回答）单元八：Entertainment and Media- 主要知识点：娱乐和媒体、影视作品和音乐- 题：1. What is your favorite movie or TV show? Why?（个人回答）2. Describe a song or piece of music you like.（个人回答）以上是沪教牛津版初二下册英语的知识点总结和题及答案。

沪科版八年级英语下册知识点总结

沪科版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1: Friendship- Vocabulary: terms related to friendship and emotionsUnit 2: Life in the Future- Vocabulary: words related to technology and future predictions- Grammar: future tenses, modal verbs for predictionsUnit 3: Music- Vocabulary: musical instruments, genres, and terms- Grammar: present perfect tense, countable and uncountable nounsUnit 4: Going Shopping- Vocabulary: clothing, accessories, and shopping-related words and phrases- Grammar: demonstratives, possessive pronouns, and prepositions of placeUnit 5: Around the World- Vocabulary: countries, nationalities, and travel-related wordsUnit 6: Sports and Hobbies- Vocabulary: sports, hobbies, and activities vocabulary- Grammar: present continuous, question formsUnit 7: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary: health-related words and phrases, sports equipment - Grammar: imperative sentences, simple present tenseUnit 8: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary: words related to festivals and celebrations from different cultures- Grammar: past continuous tense, modal verbs for permission and prohibitionUnit 9: Myths and Legends- Vocabulary: mythical creatures, supernatural beings, and terms - Grammar: past perfect tense, reported speechUnit 10: Technology and Progress- Vocabulary: technological advancements, invention-related words - Grammar: passive voice, modal verbs for possibility and certaintyUnit 11: Protecting the Environment- Vocabulary: environmental issues, conservation, and recycling terms- Grammar: conditional sentences, expressing preferencesUnit 12: World Records- Vocabulary: superlative adjectives, achievements, and records- Grammar: present perfect vs. past simple, adverbial phrases of timeConclusion这份文档总结了沪科版八年级英语下册的知识点。

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦Shanghai Hujiang n Grade 8 XXX Knowledge Summary Part One: Words and PhrasesI。

Key Vocabulary and Phrases1.be interested in。

in danger。

cut down。

let out。

belong to。

on earth。

keep。

alive。

communicate with。

protect oneselfI am XXX.XXX.We should not cut down too many trees.The dog let out a loud bark.This book belongs to me.Where on earth did you find that?We need to keep the fire alive.XXX.It is XXX harm.2.at one's n。

on one's n。

make a n。

XXX。

we went to the park.On her n。

XXX.I would like to make a XXX.XXX project.On the n of XXX。

XXX.3.XXX。

give a n for。

give a n against。

make a n After much n。

XXX.We need to XXX XXX.It XXX project.XXX.The judge gave a n against the plaintiff.I have XXX.4.take charge of。

under the charge of。

in charge of She will take charge of the project.The children are under the charge of their grandparents. He is in charge of the company.5.agree on。

沪教版八年级下册英语单词表

沪教版八年级下册英语单词表Unit1Helping those in need1raise/reɪz/v.筹募v.增加；提高2permission/pəˈmɪʃn/n.准许；批准3disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的4teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年5offer/ˈɒfə(r)/v.主动提出6suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.(因疾病等)受苦；受折磨7serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的8illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.(某种)病9organize/ˈɔːgənaɪz/v.组织；筹备10express/ɪk'spres/v.表达；表露11pain/peɪn/n.痛苦；苦恼12lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的13friendship/'frendfɪp/n.友情；友谊14difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难；费劲15joy/dʒɔɪ/n.愉快；喜悦16peace/pi:s/n.平静；宁静17hurt/h3:t/v.(hurt，hurt)(使)疼痛；受伤18courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气；勇敢19spirits/ˈspɪrɪts/n.[pl.]情绪；心境20pay/peɪ/v.(paid，paid)付费21community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区22in need需要帮助的23voluntary work义务性工作24ask permission报请批准25suffer from因......受苦；受折磨26raise one's spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气27in order to目的在于；为了Unit2Body language1language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言2communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流；交际3*ballet/'bæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞4accept/ək'sept/v.接受(建议、邀请等)5*reject/rɪˈdʒekt/v.拒绝接受；不予考虑6meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义；意思7gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/n.手势8message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.(书面或口头的)信息；消息9bored/bɔːd/adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的；烦闷的10part-time/ˌpɑːtˈtaɪm/adj.兼职的11well-dressed/ˌwelˈdrest/adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的12lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士；女子13sigh/saɪ/v.叹气；叹息14matter/'mætə(r)/n.(用于询问某人的情况)问题；麻烦15expression/ɪkˈspreʃn/n.表情；神色16appearance/əˈpɪərəns/n.外貌；外表17impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象18towards/təˈwɔːdz/prep.向；朝；对着19hold/həʊld/v.(held，held)使保持(在某位置)20later/ˈleɪtə(r)/adv.以后；后来21remind/rɪ'maɪnd/v.提醒；使想起22neck/nek/n.颈；脖子23cross/krɒs/v.使交叉；使交叠24nod/nɒd/v.点头25shake/feɪk/v.(shook，shaken)(与某人)握手；v.(shook，shaken)摇头26sure/ʃʊə(r)/adj.确信；肯定27body language身势语；肢体语言28take place发生29sit up坐起来；坐直30make a good impression on...给......留下好印象31remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事Unit3Traditional skills1description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.说明；形容2describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；形容3fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/n.渔民4net/net/n.网5although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管6fit/fɪt/adj.健壮的；健康的7*cormorant/ˈkɔːmərənt/n.鸬鹚8dive/daɪv/v.下潜9ready/'redi/adj.准备好10reach/ri:tf/v.到达；抵达11attract/ə'trækt/v.吸引；使喜爱12hang/hæŋ/v.(hung，hung)悬挂；吊13post/pəʊst/n.柱；杆；桩14require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.需要；依靠15practise/'præktɪs/v.从事16tool/tu:l/n.用具；器具17scissors/'sɪzəz/n.[pl.]剪刀18pattern/'pætn/n.图案19character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；n.人物；角色20health/helθ/n.健康21luck/lʌk/n.幸运22*wedding/ˈwedɪŋ/n.婚礼；结婚庆典23*dough/dəʊ/n.生面团24*rough/rʌf/adj.粗糙的25size/saɪz/n.大小26simple/'sɪmpl/adj.简单的27lovely/'lʌvli/adj.有吸引力的；迷人的28paper cutting剪纸29up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有30set off出发；动身31up and down起伏；上下波动32after dark天黑后；黄昏后33no more不再；再也不34all the time(在某段时间内)一直；始终Unit4Cartoons and comic strips1cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/n.动画片；卡通片2warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n.警告；警示3role-play/ˈrəʊl pleɪ/v.角色扮演4symbol/'sɪmbl/n.符号5*bubble/ˈbʌbl/n.泡；气泡6thought/θɔːt/n.心思；思想7rough/rʌf/adj.粗略的8*sketch/sketʃ/n.速写；概述9program/'prəʊgræm/n.程序10record/rɪ'kɔːd/v.录制；录（音）11*effect/ɪ'fekt/n.效果12basic/'beɪsɪk/adj.基本的；基础的13stage/steɪdʒ/n.段；步；步骤14pleasant/'pleznt/adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的15*detailed/ˈdiːteɪld/adj.详细的；细致的16appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v.显得；看来；似乎17actor/'æktə(r)/n.演员18match/mætʃ/v.与......相配19separately/'seprətli/adv.单独地；分别地20play/pleɪ/v.播放21score/skɔː(r)/v.得分22team/ti:m/n.队23star/sta:(r)/n.明星；体坛高手24*mystery/ˈmɪstri/n.神秘25island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛26storm/stɔ:m/n.暴风雨27jacket/'dʒækɪt/n.夹克衫；短上衣28wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪；波涛29comic strip连环漫画30pop out(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大；睁大；瞪起31decide on决定；选定32video camera摄像机33play against同......比赛34weather forecast天气预报35life jacket救生衣36thank goodness谢天谢地37make it获得成功Unit5Save the endangered animals1*endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/adj.濒危的2file/faɪl/n.档案3giant panda/ˌdʒaɪəntˈpændə/n.大熊猫4*obligation/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.义务；责任5wild/waɪld/n.自然环境；野生状态6bamboo/ˌbæm'bu:/n.竹；竹子7adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年动物8weight/weɪt/n.重量9kilogram/ˈkɪləɡræm/n.千克；公斤10population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n.(统称)某领域的生物、族群；人口11behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.(动植物的)活动方式12birth/bɜːθ/n.出生；诞生13*patch/pætʃ/n.色斑；斑点14shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n.肩；肩膀15central/'sentrəl/adj.在中心的；中央的16menu/'menju:/n.菜单17fur/fɜː(r)/n.(动物的)毛皮18cruel/'kru:əl/adj.残忍的；残酷的19organization/ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织；机构20danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/n.危险；风险21face/feɪs/v.面对22Asian/'eɪʃn/adj.亚洲的23weigh/weɪ/v.有......重；重24in the wild在野生环境中25at birth出生时26on one's own独自27close to几乎；接近Unit6Pets1respond/rɪˈspɒnd/v.(口头或书面)回答；回应2*complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.投诉；抱怨3cause/kɔːz/v.造成；引起4chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/n.巧克力5dolphin/'dɒlfɪn/n.海豚6*click/klɪk/v.使发出咔哒声7reason/'ri:zn/n.原因；理由8cute/kju:t/adj.可爱的9responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任10feed/fi:d/v.(fed，fed)给(人或动物)食物；喂养11according to/əˈkɔːdɪŋtə/prep.据(......所说)12*faithfully/ˈfeɪθfəli/adv.忠实地；忠诚地13sofa/ˈsəʊfə/n.长沙发14noisy/'nɒɪzi/adj.吵闹的15nearly/ˈnɪəli/adv.几乎；差不多16stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人17common/ˈkɒmən/adj.常见的；通常的；普遍的18choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择；抉择19lie/laɪ/v.(lay，lain)躺20attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意力；留心21*scare/skeə(r)/v.使害怕；使恐惧22believe/bɪ'li:v/v.相信23heart/hɑːt/n.心；心脏24heart attack/hɑːtəˈtæk/n.心脏病发作25until/ənˈtɪl/conj.到…...时；直到…...为止26care for照顾；照料27what's more更有甚者；更为重要的是28have no choice but to do除了......别无选择29run free(动物)四处自由走动；自由自在30lie around无所事事地混日子；懒散度日31keep sb from(doing)sth.阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事32(be)faithful to...对......忠诚的33die of死于34keep on继续Unit7The unknown world1unknown/ˌʌnˈnəʊn/adj.未知的2*alien/ˈeɪliən/n.外星人3astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员；航天员4receive/rɪ'si:v/v.收到5hill/hɪl/n.山丘；小山6loud/laʊd/adj.响亮的；大声的7*explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索8bush/bʊ∫/n.灌木9quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的10round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的；球形的11damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.毁坏；破坏12*crash/kræ∫/n.碰撞；相撞13frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的14discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现；找到；发觉15terrible/'terəbl/adj.非常讨厌的；令人极不快的；可怕的16fear/fɪə(r)/n.害怕；惧怕17creature/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/n.生物；动物18feather/'feðə(r)/n.羽毛19wonder/'wʌndə(r)/v.想知道；想弄明白20line/laɪn/n.线；线条21refuse/rɪ'fju:z/v.拒绝22spread/spred/v.(spread，spread)张开23mark/mɑːk/n.符号；记号24desert/'dezət/n.沙漠；荒漠25tent/tent/n.帐篷26knife/naɪf/n.刀27explain/ɪk'spleɪn/v.解释；说明28pleased/pli:zd/adj.高兴；满意；愉快29keep quiet保持安静30because of因为31in fear恐惧地；害怕地32landing site降落场33as soon as possible尽快34agree with同意；赞成35disagree with不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit8Life in the future1Internet/ˈɪntənet/n.(国际)互联网2post/pəʊst/n.(发在网上的)帖子；n.邮递3apology/əˈpɒlədʒi/n.道歉4excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/n.借口；辩解5past/pɑːst/n.过去6present/'preznt/n.目前；现在7*hydrogen/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/n.氢；氢气8wide/waɪd/adj.宽的；宽阔的9shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状；外形10cafe/ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆11recently/'riːsntli/adv.不久前；最近12forever/fərˈevə(r)/adv.永远13certainly/ˈsɜːtnli/adv.无疑；肯定；当然14*recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/v.推荐15satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意；使满足16mix/mɪks/v.(使)混合17electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj.电子的18relax/rɪ'læks/v.放松；休息19while/waɪl/conj.在…...期间；当…...的时候20technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.科技；工艺21software/ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件22*virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒23prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/v.使(自己)有准备24in the present现在25at the front在前面26on the Internet在互联网上27in the shape of......的形状28mix...with...(使......与......)相混合29prepare for准备30in a second片刻；瞬间。

沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习

沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习第一单元：外研版八下Unit 1 Friendship知识点：1. 词汇：friendship, argue, solve, share, support, argue with, hang out with, make up, conversation, take sides, cheer up, secret, trust, respect, gossip, quarrel, upset, react, apologize, forgive, pet, advice, break up, be similar to, be different from2. 语法：谈论过去的习惯和经历（used to, be used to, get used to），表达可能的结果（may, might, could)，比较级和最高级的用法，名词所有格的用法3. 句型：I used to go to school by bus. They used to play tennis on Sundays. Did you use to swim when you were little? I am used to getting up early. We are getting used to the new teacher. He may be at home. She might come later. It could be a good idea. My dog is bigger than yours. This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. Whose pen is this? It's his.复习建议：1. 复习并掌握本单元的词汇，特别注意词组和短语的用法。

2. 熟练掌握本单元的语法知识，尤其是过去的习惯和经历，并能够正确运用于句子中。

沪教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳(无答案)解析

Unit 1 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.c______________ (n.) something(i.e., solid, liquid or gas) used in chemistry2.c______________ (v.) give and receive information/message/signals3.h_______ a______ (adv. + pron.) almost none4.h______________ (n.) m etric measure of area(10,000 sq m)5.n______________ (adj.) unpleasant; not nice6.n______________ (adj.) produced by / concerned with natureII. Choose the best answer.( )1How long did the dinosaurs exist________?A. to earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth ( )2They are ________the beauty of the fields of spring.A. readingB. lookingC. enjoyingD. seeing ( )3The house is________ wood .That kind of computer is________ China.A. make of ; made inB. made of ; made inC. made in ; make ofD. made in ; made of( )4We are________ in the________ places.A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interesting C. interests; interesting( )5You get a bill________ water, gas, electricity every month.A. forB. onC. withD. about ( )6They are warned________ in such bad weather.A. to go windsurfingB. not to go windsurfingC. go windsurfingD. going windsurfing( )7The foreigners say Shanghai is becoming ________ .A. beautiful and beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. more and most beautiful( )8---What’s our new music teacher Nancy like? ---________A. She’s v ery well.B. She’s thin and beautiful.C. She likes music.D. She loves her students.( )9The building is________ fire. Half of the people in it________.A. on; are dangerousB. of; is in dangerC. on; are in dangerD. of; are dangerous( )10My favorite hobby is________ computer games and I also enjoy________ .A. playing; to playB. play; playingC. to play; to playD. playing; playing III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It’s a________________ chair. (wood)2.My room is________________ (air conditioner)3.His ambition is to be a________________ (science)4.Tom shows great________________ in playing football. (interested)5.At the________________ of this term, he studied very hard. (begin)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom does his homework every day.（改为否定句）Tom ________ ________ his homework every day2.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)________scientists________ ________about the lives of dolphins?3.Tom has four lessons every morning.(改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ four lessons every morning?4.Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning .（改为反意疑问句）Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning, ______ _______? 5.Trees can product themselves by producing a chemical. (对划线部分提问)________ ________trees protect themselves?Unit 1 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.o______________ (n.) a gas present in air and essential for life2.p______________ (adj.) not mixed with anything else3.r______________ (v.) let something/somebody go free4.r______________ (v.) work / operate / function5.s______________ (v.) think something to be true6.w______________ (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before is does II. Choose the best answer.( )1Trees can communicate________ one ________.A. to; otherB. with; the otherC. with; anotherD. to; others ( )2Trees make our streets________ and________.A. more beautiful; less noiseB. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noiseD. more beautiful; less noisy ( )3We should try our best________ fight________ pollution.A. to; toB. in; withC. in; forD. to; against ( )4Tom always works________ and he ________ goes to bed early.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard ( )5There is sugar in my tea. It tastes________ .A. sweetB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. well( )6Trees can protect ________ by________ a chemical.A. them; produceB. themselves; producingC. them; producingD. themselves; produce( )7Thank you very much________ me so much help.A. for giveB. of giveC. for givingD. of giving( )8Mary as well as her classmates usually________ shopping.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went( )9Mary tried to go on with her work at home________ she wasn’t well.A. thoughB. whileC. soD. so that( )10The terrible storm stopped us________ going home after school.A. onB. byC. fromD. throughIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It is a kind of ________________ thing. (life)2.The young lady is our new________________ teacher. (chemical)3.It is called a________________ change. (chemistry)4.Let’s all help to fight against________________. (pollute)5.We should focus on________________. (communicate)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.（保持原句意思）Tom is________ young ________ join the army.2.He goes to see his grandparents monthly.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ does he go to see his grandparents?3.How can I get to People’s Square? (保持原句意思)Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ People’s Square?4.The child is lively and healthy. (保持原句意思)The child is lively________ ________ ________ healthy.5.Are you keen on playing the violin? (保持原句意思)________ you ________ ________playing the violin?Unit 1 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1Taiwanese pop star Joln Tsai is always changing her style. No one knows ________she’ll wear at her Beijing show.A. howB. whatC. whenD. if( )2Please look right and left when you________ the road to keep you________.A. across; safeB. cross; safetyC. across; safelyD. cross; safe( )3________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Several million ofD. Several millions( )4The sad film made most of us________ at the cinema yesterday.A. to cryB. cryingC. cryD. cried( )5Our class teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school, ________?A. can sheB. can’t sheC. isn’t sheD. does she( )6We should take actions prevent some factories from polluting water. The underlined part means________.A. produceB. stopC. provideD. protect( )7Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present.A. a moment agoB. nowC. just nowD. at once( )8—Could you tell me the way to Shanghai Grand Theatre? —________.A. Yes, I couldB. I’m sorry I’m new here, tooC. I’m busy nowD. You can ask others( )9Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happyD. happily; happily( )10---We must try our best to fight pollution. ---________.A. That’s rightB. Yes, of courseC. That’s all rightD. I agree with you( ) 11. _______ old lady in white is _______ university teacher.A. An…aB. An…theC. The…aD. The…an( ) 12. We should learn from him and think less of _______ than others.A. usB. ourslevesC. ourD. ours( ) 13. The son thanked his mother _____ helping him ______ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss.A. for…withB. with…inC. of…aboutD. on…at( ) 14. _______ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million ofB. Several million ofC. Millions ofD. Several millions( ) 15. Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _______ its culture.A. as well asB. as many asC. as far asD. as much asII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. In ___________, the rich bought a hill and built their castles on it. (German)2. Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be ___________ to our health. (harm)3. My friends were around me and I was in no ___________. (dangerous)4. He works so ___________ that he is always the top one in his class. (hard)5. Could you please tell me what ___________ happened? (real)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)________ of them _________ breathing the fresh air.2. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ we plant more trees?3. Without trees, the Earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)Without trees, the Earth would get _________ hot for people _________ live on.4. Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句）________ _________ fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!5. Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day.（改为反意疑问句）Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day, _________ _________?Unit 1 Exercises FourI.Choose the best answer.( ) 1 They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves _______.A. liveB. lifeC. livesD. alive( ) 2 The train _______ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the plafform should get on the train at once.A. leavesB.is leavingC. leftD. leaving( ) 3. I _______ be shy. Doing projects with others helped me become outgoing.A. was used toB. was used forC. used toD. used( )4. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—_______, though she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didn’t.B. Yes, she was.C. No, she wasn’t.D. Yes, she did.( ) 5. Trees make our streets________ and________.A. more beautiful; less noiseB. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noiseD. more beautiful; less noisy( ) 6. Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happyD. happily; happily( ) 7. _______ more clothes. It’s snowing outside.A. HaveB. WearC. Put onD. Take off( ) 8 It took me _______ to walk to the Century Park last week.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and a halfC. one and half hoursD. one hour and half( ) 9. The Tower of Pisa leans to _______ side and looks like it’s going to fall over.A. anotherB. bothC. oneD. neither( ) 10. _______ December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Until( ) 11. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done( ) 12. We should take actions to prevent some factories from polluting water.A. produceB. stopC. provideD. protect( ) 13. Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present.A. a moment agoB. just nowC. nowD. at once( ) 14. —Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.—_______A. That’s nothing.B. That’s all right.C. Never mind.D. I’m sorry to hear that.( ) 15. —_______ —I’d like to see that red dress.A.What can I do for you ?B. Do you want anything?C. What do you like?D. What will you do?II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The trees can protect themselves by ___________ a chemical. (produce)2. The extreme freezing weather was a great ______disaster (灾害) to people in the north. (nature)3. Trees are our best ____________ against pollution. (fight)4.The theory is so different that I ________ understand it. (hard)5.Take a deep _____ and calm down. （breathe）III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. If I don’t finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. (保持句意基本不变)I won’t be to play computer games I finish my homework.2. “Have you got ready for the final exam?” Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句）Our class teacher asked us had got ready for the final exams.3. That man almost doesn’t understand the meaning of the poem. （同义）That man ______ ______ the meaning of the poem.4. Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （同义）Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by ______ ______ some black liquid5. A taxi is more expensive than a bus. (同义)A bus is ______ ______ than a taxiA bus is ______ ______ than a taxiUnit 2 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.________: stop moving2.________: make sth. fall down3.________: rested4.________: unable to understand5.________: factory6.________: answerII. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. My pen pal enjoys watching football matches, but he doesn't like playing ____ football.A. aB. anC. /D. the( ) 2. The teachers in our school had some activities ____ the afternoon of March 28.A. toB. atC. inD. on( ) 3. There is something wrong with my computer. May I use ____?A. yourB. yoursC. youD. mine( ) 4. There are ____ mistakes in Mary's project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 5. ____ people celebrated Disneyland's 50th birthday in California on July 17, 2005.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. ThousandsD. Ten thousands( ) 6. Alice has a soft ____. She is good at singing.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. noises( )7. Daisy, remember ____ the tap off after you wash your hands, mother said.A. turningB. turnedC. to turnD. turns( )8. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is open to traffic,so it will take us______time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less( ) 9. Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ____!A. wellB. badlyC. niceD. pretty( ) 10. Peter didn't buy the disc player ____ his aunt had given him a new one.A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. becauseIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. How many ______ does the baby have? (tooth)2. Trees can fight air ______. They are natural air conditioners, (pollute)3. Put on the glasses so that you can see the words on the blackboard ______. (clear)4. It is very ______ to cross the road without looking, (danger)5. Nobody will help him with his work, so he'll have to do it by ______. (he)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. We did some chemical experiments in the lab yesterday. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ any chemical experiments in the lab yesterday.2. Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour. (改为反意问句)Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour, ____________?3. It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to our school. (对划线提问)_______ ______ is it from your home to our school?4. The book is mine. (保持句意不变)The book______ ______me.5. The girl is so young that she can't go to school. (保持句意不变)The girl is _______ young _______ go to school.Unit 2 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.________: a fixed basin for washing one’s hands and face2.________: a pipe or tube to let waste water flow away3.________: that you cannot hear/see/smell clearly4.________: angry at having to wait5.________: something done to change a thing/personII. Choose the best answer.( )1. We ____ let out dirty smoke to pollute the air. It's harmful to our health.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mayD. can( )2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ____.A. worseB. worstC. more badD. more badly ( ) 3. Wait a moment! He ____ a meeting in the meeting room.A. will haveB. hasC. is havingD. had( ) 4. Her father makes her ____ every morning to pass the PE exam.A. runsB. runC. to runD. running( ) 5. ____ important information it is!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What( ) 6. A: I'd like to invite you to my birthday party, Peter.B:__________________________.A. Yes, I do.B. I'm afraid you'd better not.C. Thank you. I’ll be glad to come.D. All right.( ) 7. What does the manager mean _____ saying break legs when we have the match？A. forB. byC. withD. to( ) 8. My little brother can’t find his favourite toy and now he becomes ______.A. impatientlyB. happilyC. excitedD. impatient( ) 9. Hurry up! We have _____ time left.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. a little( ) 10. I'd like to book a room with a good ____ so that I can enjoy the scenery of the sea.A. viewB. flatC. drainD. plantIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The flat with a big balcony on the ______ floor of this building is very modem, (four)2. He went to the supermarket and bought plenty of______ food. (freeze)3. Teachers should be ______ to their students, (impatient)4.Tony didn’t understand what the teacher meant. So he looked _________. (puzzle)5，We should not ________ our rivers with rubbish. (pollution),IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Dais y knew something about the water’s journey.(改为否定句)Daisy _____ know ____ about the water’s journey.2.There is a water treatment works in the suburb.（改为反义疑问句）There is a water treatment works in the suburb, ______ ______?3.The iPad is so expensive that none of us can buy it,（保持句意基本不变）The iPad is ______ expensive _____ anyone of us to buy.4.I have always been busy because I have to do a lot of work.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ you always been busy?5.Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are _______ young _______ tell the bad from the good.Unit 3 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1. The girl didn't leave her bedroom ____ her mother called her to have dinner.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. since( )2.I was floating____in a cloud in the sky.A. comfortableB. comfortablyC. comfortD. uncomfortable( ) 3. It's interesting for kids to go skating on the ____ lake in ____ weather.A. frozen, frozenB. frozen, freezingC. freezing, frozenD. freezing, freezing( ) 4. The piece of news made me get ___ .A. puzzleB. puzzledC. puzzlingD. puzzles( ) 5. I froze when I found my wallet lost. The underlined word meansA. felt coldB. stopped movingC. looked surprisedD.couldn't understand ( )6. This place is very _____ and make people feel ______.A. relaxed…relaxedB. relaxing…relaxingC. relaxed…relaxingD. relaxing…relaxedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Many people will enjoy ________ when they are looking at their pets. (they)2.Don’t make any ________. They’re having a meeting. (noisy)3.Their new flat is on the _____ floor. (noisy)4.Ben is ________ in playing the violin, football and computer games. (interesting)5.He looks much ________ than before. (health)6.Modern Family is a popular ________ magazine. (month)7.Don’t always do such ________ things. (fool)8.________ is the most serious problem in the city. (pollute)9.The students feel much _________ in the air-conditioned classroom. (comfortable)10.What’s the ________ of the English world? (mean)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.By the time he was six, he had started learning Japanese.（保持句子原意）He _______ learning Japanese _______ he was six.2.He didn’t have anything to say at the meeting.（改为否定句）He _______ _______ to say at the meeting.3.It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River.（反义疑问句）It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River, _______ _______?4.She is a good-looking girl.（划线提问）_______ does she look _______?5.I was floating happily in the cloud.（划线提问）_______ were you _______ in the cloud?6.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest underground station?（保持原句意思）Could you tell me _______ _______ get to the nearest underground station?7.I stayed there after mum called me.（保持原句意思）I _______ leave _______ mum called me.8.Kitty spends a lot of time doing shopping at weekends.（改为否定句）Kitty _______ _______ much time doing shopping at weekends.9. We get bills for water, electricity and gas every month.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ do you get bills for water, electricity and gas?10. Tom always talks to his teacher politely.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ he always talks to his teacher?Unit 2 Exercises FourI．Choose the best answer.( )1. water was given a thorough ______ and get ______ up.A. clean…cleanB. cleaning…cleanedC. cleaned…cleanedD. cleaned…cleaning( )2. Let’s wait _____ the rain stop.A. untilB. becauseC. butD. so ( )3. Only you are here. Where are ______?A. the other boyB. the others boysC. other boysD. the other boys ( )4. A: Which do you like btter, singing or dancing?B: _________ of them is ok. I like all the activites.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None( )5. Climbing mountains was_______, so we all felt_______.A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired ( )6.1 think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means ____.A. beautifulB. usefulC. importantD. preciousII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. We should brush our _______ twice a day. (tooth)2. Eating too much _______ food is bad for our health, (freeze)3. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _______. (patient)4.1 feel quite _______ when I am listening to the music, (relax)5. Jack looked ______ as he didn't know what to do then. (puzzle)6. It is ______ to stay in an air-conditioned room in summer, (comfortably)7. Mary looks much _______ than before, (healthy)8. The snow will soon _______ after the sun shines, (appear)9. He lay ______ on the bed and fell asleep, (comfortable)10 ______ is the most serious problem in the city. (pollute)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Daisy was brushing her teeth at that time. (划线部分提问)__________was Daisy_________ at that time.2. Water is precious. ( 改为感叹句)________ _______ the water is !3. We must learn to relax ourselves sometimes. It's important. (合并成一句)It's important _________ __________ to relax ourselves sometimes.4. You must remember ! Don’t waste or pollute water. ( 合并为一句)You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water.5. There is a lot of rice here. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ rice is here?6. They got up early in order not to be late for school.（保持句意基本不变）They got up early _______ _______ they wouldn’t be late for school.7. Mr. Winter left his hometown ten years ago.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Winter _______ _______ away from his hometown for ten years.8. You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.(合并句子)_______ you nor he _______ read the book.9. Alan does his homework carefully every evening.（改为否定句）Alan _______ _______ his homework carefully every evening.10. You can hardly believe it.（改为反义疑问句）You can hardly believe it，_______ _______？Unit 3 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. __________ something that carries electricity2. __________ a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay3. __________ partly4. __________ words that make something clear5. __________ have something inside6. __________ from one end or side of something / somebody to the otherII. Choose the best answer.( ) 1.You get a bill ________ water, gas, electricity every month.A. forB. onC. withD. about ( ) 2. “Has _________ ever seen electricity?” Ben asked his Dad.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. no one ( ) 3..Dad bought me a_________ of sweets as the prize.A. packB. pocketC. packetD. pockets ( ) 4. There is going to _________ a concert tomorrow afternoon.A. beB. have C is D. has( ) 5. We must not ____ the lights when we leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up ( ) 6.Water changes _________ ice when it is very cold.A. intoB. inC. forD. to( ) 7. At home, children must _______ fire without an adult.A. be carefulB. be careful withC. careful withD. be careful of( ) 8. --____ I have a look at your new pencil-box? --Yes, you _____.A. May; mustB. May; mayC. Must; canD. Can; must( ) 9. –Must I finish this work now? --No, you _____. You can give me tomorrow.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 10. Do you know _____?A. where does water come fromB. how do we make electricityC. who’s looking foolish nowD. why is there grin on his faceIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.The trees can protect themselves by ____________ a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. (produce)2.I’m ____________ sorry about my being late, sir. (real)3.Which is ____________, water or fire? (danger)4.Would you like to get me some ____________? (battery)5.Don’t always do such ____________ things. (fool)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.There’s something interesting in this book. (否定句)There __________ __________ interesting in this book.2.He looks like a funny monkey. (划线提问)__________ __________ he look like?3.Is the woman our new teacher? I want to know.. (宾语从句)I __________ __________ the woman is our new teacher.4.Where does electricity come from? Do you know..? (宾语从句)Do you know __________ electricity __________ from?5.When shall we start our meeting? I don’t know… (宾语从句)I don’t know __________ __________ __________ start our meeting.Unit 3 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. __________ play a joke to make fun of somebody2. __________ the glass part of an electric lamp that gives light3. __________ how much there is of something4. __________ a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them5. __________ power that makes things work6. __________ finally; in the endII. Choose the best answer.( )1. My brother was ____ teacher two years ago, and he is ____ editor now.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a( )2. You should be careful ____ these bottles. Don’t break them.A. atB. forC. onD. with( )3. They were so frightened that they ran ____ the woods as fast as possible.A. throughB. crossC. thoughD. across( )4. You’ve just had lunch. You ____ be hungry now.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. must( )5. She doe sn’t understand this passage ____ there are few new words in it.A. becauseB. ifC. sinceD. though( )6. Her success encouraged me ____ the same thing.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tried( )7. I ca n’t tell whose book ____.A. this isB. this doesC. is thisD. is it( )8. Drivers should be responsible ____ their passengers’ safety.A. ofB. overC. forD. to( )9. Don’t dig here. These thin wires ____ thick w ires that are buried under the street.A. are connected toB. are connected atC. connected toD. connected with ( )10. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room.A. switch onB. switch offC. put onD. put offIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Young people usually have more ____________ than the old. (energetic)2.Batteries ____________ packets of electricity. (call)3.That hotel offers good ____________ to customers. (servant)4.There’s thunder and ____________. It’s going to rain. (light)5.It’s ____________ of you to believe him. (fool)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Ken washes his hair four times a week. (一般疑问句)__________ Ken __________ his hair four times a week?2.You get a bill for it monthly. (划线提问)__________ __________ do you get a bill for it?3.The couple usually talked to their son politely. (划线提问)__________ __________ the couple usually talk to their son?4Where are we going next? I have forgotten it. (宾语从句)I have forgotten __________ we __________ going next.。

八年级下册泸教版英语知识点大全.doc

Unit 11. offer sth. 供给某物offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb.给或人供给某物2. lonely 孤单的表明片面上孤单alone独自的偏重独自一人，表明客观的状况alone = by oneself独自地3. enjoy 喜爱后接 n. / V-ing / pron.4. some 某种；某一后接 n.奇数5. in hospital 住院常与 be / stay 调配hospital 前加冠词表明详细的建筑物——医院6. unable = not able 不能够be unable to = be not able to 不能够⋯⋯7. attend school = go to school 上学8. since then 从那时起常放在句末，用现在完结时9. teach sb. to do sth. 教或人做某事teach sb. sth. 教或人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth.持续做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词+动词不定式13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 乐意做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 期望做某事 wish 表明期望，口气比较含蓄、谦让wish sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事15. use ⋯ for sth. / doing st用h.某物完结某事16. raise 添加；进步；筹募；哺育（及物动词）rise 上升；增强（不及物动词）17. in + 状态名词表示处于某种状态18. pay ⋯for付款⋯pay ⋯to d o付费去做某事19. 数词+ per cent of ⋯20. (in) the way + 从句以⋯⋯方式，用⋯⋯方法Unit 21. What ’t hse matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)? 怎么了？2. hold up 抬起；举起3. remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人⋯⋯remind sb. of 使⋯或人想起⋯⋯remind sb. about 提⋯醒或人（关于）⋯⋯remind sb. to do 提⋯醒或人做⋯⋯4. think over 细心考虑接名词时，可放在短语后或中心；接代词时，代词放在短语中心5. Why don ’t you / not do为什⋯么（? 你）不做⋯⋯？What / How about doing 做⋯⋯? ⋯怎么样？That ’s a good idea! / Good idea!had better (not) do 最好⋯（不）做⋯⋯6. feel like 想要后接n. / pron. / V-ingwant = feel like 后接n. / pron. / to do7. the key to ⋯的关⋯键⋯后接n. / V-ing18. when / while doing 当在⋯做⋯⋯的时分9. get / have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找或人协助11. I don ’t thin从k +句我认为⋯⋯不⋯⋯（否定前移）12. the way sb. do sth. 或人做某事的办法13. more than 不止⋯⋯；十分14. at an early age 在很小的年纪at your age 在你这个年纪Unit 31. although尽管不能与 but连用2. set off 动身；开端做某事3. be / get ready for sth.给某事做好预备be ready to do sth. 预备好做某事4. reach 抵达（及物）后接地址名词arrive in / at + 地点= get to + 地点5. require 需求；要求后接 n.require sb. to do sth. 要求或人做某事6. be made into⋯被制作成⋯⋯be made of ⋯由⋯⋯制成（看出原材料）be made from ⋯由⋯⋯制成（看不出原材料）be made by ⋯由⋯⋯（或人）制作be made in ⋯在⋯⋯（某当地）制作7. turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯⋯变成侧重突变的进程turn into变⋯成⋯⋯8. put on 表演；演出；穿上；戴上9. as ⋯ as befo像re早年相同⋯⋯as before 如早年，仍旧as ⋯ as uas ul 像平常相同⋯⋯as usual 像平常相同10. use ⋯to do用⋯⋯⋯来做⋯⋯be used to do 被⋯用来做⋯⋯11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句某人希望⋯⋯12. That is because 那是⋯由于⋯⋯13. no more = not ⋯any m不o再reUnit 41. wear = be in 穿；戴侧重“穿；戴”的状况put on 穿；戴侧重“穿；戴”的动作2. appear 看来后接n. / adj. / to doIt appears / appeared that 看起来⋯⋯⋯3. do sb. ’s voice = do the voice位of⋯⋯配音⋯4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用奇数办法5. pick up 拿起接名词时，名词可放在短语后或中心；接代词时，代词放在短语中心6.现在进行时表明即将产生的动作 come, go, leave, fly, arrive等7. a large / great number of许多（润饰可数名词）2a small number of 少量the number of ⋯的⋯数量（润饰可数名词）润饰主语时，谓语动词用奇数办法8. so that 以便（表意图）so ⋯ that如此⋯⋯致使（表成果）9. need to do sth. 需求做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求或人做某事10. ask sb (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人（不）做某事tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事11. decide to do 决议去做decide + that 从句决定⋯⋯decide against 决议不做⋯⋯Unit 51. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出世时2. the rest of 其他的后接可数名词/不可数名词3. on one ’s own = (all) by oneself n=ea l独o 自4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时刻或金钱5. as much as多达后接意以上归于不可数的可数名词（如金钱、分量、间隔等）as many as多达后接表明可数概念的可数名词复数6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的作业stop to do sth. 停下去做某事7. else其他一般放在不定代词或特别疑问词后8. become good at变得拿手后接 n. / V-ing9. find 找到侧重找的成果look for寻觅侧重找的进程10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that +从句足够⋯⋯可以做not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do（两结构中的adj. 互为反义词）11. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是⋯⋯（表示人的品质）It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是⋯⋯（对动作进行评价）12. What should we do to 我⋯们应?该做什么来⋯⋯？Unit 61. see sb. do sth.看见或人做了某事侧重动作的全进程see sb. doing sth. 看见或人正在做某事侧重动作正在进行watch sb. do sth. 看见或人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见或人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到或人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到或人正在做某事2. learn ⋯from从⋯⋯⋯学习⋯⋯后接n. / pron. / V-ing3. not all 不全是表明部分否定4. cannot do anything except / but do 除了做⋯⋯⋯什么都不能做5. die of 死于一般是指疾病、饥饿、变老等本身原因die from 死于一般指事端、意外等外部原因6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth.持续做某事7. until 到⋯⋯时；直到⋯⋯停止38. no longer / not ⋯ any 不lon再ge⋯r ⋯侧重表明时刻的不再连续no more / not ⋯ any m o不r e再⋯⋯侧重表明数量或程度的削减9. it ’s a good idea to do做sth某. 事是一个好主意10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挠或人做某事11. a sense of responsibility责任感Unit 71. frightened (adj.) 害怕的修饰人frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的修饰物2. tell sb. about sth. 告知或人有关某事物的状况tell sb. sth. 告知或人某事3. wonder = want to know 想知道后接wh- +宾语从句/ wh- + to do4. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事5. So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语⋯⋯也⋯⋯（肯定）Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语⋯⋯也不⋯⋯（否定）6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / coul尽d 快7. be sure (that) 确信⋯⋯⋯be (not) sure about sth. （不）确信某事8. noise (n.) 嘈杂声（不可数）；声响（可数）9. label (n. / v. )标签；贴标签10. lie (n. / v. )谎言；说谎lie –lied –lied –lyinglie (v.) 躺下lie –lay–lain –lyingUnit 81. both ⋯ and ⋯和⋯⋯⋯⋯都作主语时，谓语动词用复数办法2. be used as被用作⋯⋯后接n.be used for = be used to do sth.被用作⋯⋯后接n. / V-ingbe used by 被⋯⋯运用后接动作的执行者3. be connected to 与⋯⋯相衔接be connected with 与⋯⋯相连/有关be connected by 由⋯⋯衔接在一同4. mix ⋯with 相混⋯合be mixed with 与⋯⋯⋯混合5. on / in + a(n) / the / adj. / 形代+ 交通工具= by + 交通工具6. prepare for 预备侧重预备的进程get ready for为⋯⋯做好预备侧重预备的成果和状况7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事8. miss错失后接 n. / pron. / V-ing9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth.为/给或人点（餐）相似用法： cook, make , buy, draw等10. What ’s wrong / the matter / trouble with sb. / sth. = What happened to sb. / s.th11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花或人多少时刻12. present (n. / v. / adj. ) 礼物；出席；现在的13. at the front = in the front 在前面指在某物的内部的前面in front of 在前面指在某物体的外部的前面14. recommend sth. to sb. 向或人引荐某物15. satisfy (v.) 使⋯⋯满意satisfaction (n.)满足4satisfied (adj.)满意的satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的16. in this way这样，以这种办法on the way 在路上by the way趁便说一下17. ask for 要求；恳求ask for help 求助18. instead 替代；反而放句末instead of 替代；而不是后接 n. / pron. / V-ing19. continue to do = go on to do持续做短语收藏夹：Unit 1in need 需求协助的 voluntary work义务性作业 raise one ’s spi使rit鼓s 起勇气suffer from 因⋯⋯遭受痛苦 ask permission报请赞同 make friends with 与⋯⋯⋯交朋友tell stories讲故事 look after 照料express one ’s feelin表g达s 或人的爱情raise money 筹款 take photos of 摄影 in one ’s free tim在e或人的闲暇时刻in order to为了used to do过⋯去常常做⋯⋯have an / the activity 开展活动think about 考虑from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯⋯到⋯⋯ give sb. Permission赞同或人because of 由于pay for 付费change one ’lifes 改动或人的日子close to 离⋯⋯近 work as 担任⋯⋯作业Unit 2body language 身势语take place产生 make a good impression on给⋯⋯⋯留下好形象at the moment现在 instead of 替代 with a smile 笑着sit up 坐起来walk away 走开look down 往下看smile at 朝⋯⋯微笑at once马上feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）shake hands 握手look away 移开目光shake one ’s he摇ad头nod one ’s hea点d头for a long time长时刻the key to ⋯的⋯关⋯键look into one ’s直ey视es或人的眼睛Unit 3up and down 崎岖 be good at 擅⋯长⋯⋯ set off 动身after dark 天亮后 be interested in对⋯⋯⋯感兴趣 at the front of 在⋯⋯⋯的前部up to 抵达 in the late afternoon 黄昏时分 tie ⋯ around绕⋯⋯⋯绑缚no more 不再 push ⋯ into 把⋯⋯⋯推动⋯⋯里 get ready for为⋯⋯⋯做预备bring up 哺育 stop ⋯ from doing 阻挠⋯⋯⋯做⋯⋯ all the time 一向look after 照料in the shape if 以⋯⋯⋯的形状 in the end 最终put on 演出 turn ⋯ into 使⋯⋯⋯变成⋯⋯ be made of ⋯由⋯⋯制成cut out 裁剪 close to 挨近Unit 4comic strip连环漫画video camera摄像机(be) different from 与⋯⋯⋯不同pop out张大 decide on 决议 do the voice of为⋯⋯配音think about 考虑play against 同⋯⋯⋯竞赛do sb. ’s vo为ice或人配音as well as 也 add ⋯ to 把⋯⋯⋯参加⋯⋯ put ⋯ together把⋯⋯放在一同life jacket 救生衣 be ready to do 预备好做 get ⋯ into trouble使⋯⋯堕入费事5make it获得成功weather forecast 天气预报than goodness谢天谢地pick up 拿起 look / watch out 留神 in the end 最终laugh at 讪笑 in trouble处于窘境中 end with ⋯以⋯⋯完毕be full of 充溢Unit 5in the wild 在野生环境中 at birth 出世时on one ’s ow独n 自the rest of 其他的 close to 挨近 fact file 小档案stay healthy 坚持健康 up to 多达 lose one ’s hom失e去家乡give birth to 生育 cut down 采伐 turn one ’s he转ad头look after 照料at least 至少 feel sorry about为⋯⋯⋯感到抱愧throw ⋯ at 向⋯⋯⋯扔⋯⋯ happen to ⋯产生 show a great love for对⋯⋯表现出极大的酷爱day and night 日日夜夜fall asleep 睡着take (good) care of 照顾right now 马上 hear of 传闻in memory of留念go missing 走丢look for寻觅Unit 6what’s more更为重要的是 care for 照料all the time 一向lie around懒散度日 run free 无拘无束 hold ⋯ in one ’s把a r⋯ms⋯抱住grow up长大 play with 游玩 learn ⋯ from 从⋯⋯⋯学习⋯⋯according to 依据 bark at对着⋯⋯吠 a small number of 一小部分take care of处理die of 死于(be) faithful to对⋯⋯⋯忠诚的in a moment 一瞬间 keep on持续 compare ⋯ with 将⋯⋯⋯与⋯⋯作比较keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事for these reasons 出于这些原因complain about / make a complaint about 诉苦 the rest of one ’某s人life的有生之年have no choice but to do 除了⋯⋯别无选择Unit 7keep quiet 坚持安静 landing site 降落场because of 由于in fear 惊骇地 thousands of 不计其数的 happen to产生在⋯⋯身上wake up 醒来at midnight 在午夜look out of 从⋯⋯⋯往外看next to紧挨着in front of 在⋯⋯⋯前面mention ⋯to向⋯⋯提及⋯⋯run away 走开 disagree with 不赞同 as soon as possible赶快agree with 赞同 be sure about 坚信 run away from ⋯从⋯⋯逃跑get on 上in the future 在将来be pleased to do 高⋯兴做⋯⋯come from 来自on the side of 在⋯⋯⋯的一边Unit 8in the present现在at the front 在前面in the shape of 的⋯形⋯状mix ⋯ with 相⋯混合 a type of 一种类型的 be connected to 与⋯⋯相衔接be good at 擅⋯长⋯⋯ in this way 经过这种办法 recommend ⋯ to ⋯向⋯⋯引荐⋯⋯prepare for 预备in a second 瞬间communicate with ⋯与⋯⋯沟通tidy up 收拾 break down产生毛病 be different from 与⋯⋯⋯不同by post邮递 get a reply 得到回复 keep in touch with 与⋯⋯⋯坚持联系wait for 等候 have tea 喝茶 in a short time 在短时刻内go on 工作shout at ⋯朝⋯⋯叫喊6。

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦doc资料

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦第一部分：词与词组Ⅰ、重点词汇与词组1、be interested in _______________ in danger ___________________cut down ___________________ _ let out ____________________belong to ______________________ on earth _______________________keep…alive _______________________communicate with ___________________protect oneself____2、at one’s suggestion ________________ on one’s suggestion ________________make a suggestion ________________ offer a suggestion ________________on the suggestion of... ________________3、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision ________________give a decision for ________________ give a decision against ________________make a decision ________________4、take charge of ____________ under the charge of ____________ in charge of ____________5、agree on ____________ agree with ____________ agre to (do sth) ____________6、remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel likebe responsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable...)4、happen, take place5、frozen, freezingⅡ、词与词组辨析1、alive, living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。