中考英语复习 初三英语重点句型总结
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
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初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B.动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5.in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6.in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7.at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8.at + 时刻表示钟点;9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10.of短语表示所属关系;11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1.I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构;注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐;”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5.What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
初三英语重要句型
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初三英语重要句型第一篇:初三英语重要句型吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义英语中考常考重要句型1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(开始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力购买(供)…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)Remember : No pains,nogains吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29.get/havea chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb do sth have sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39.I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth seem +adj40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)Remember : No pains,nogains吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义46.learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48.need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型汇总
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人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型汇总人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型汇总暑假一过完,大家就要初三啦!大家是不是已经有紧迫感了呢?中考转瞬而至,切勿铺张每分每秒。
关于中考英语中的那些重要的单词、短语与句子也要记住哦!下面就一起来看看人教版学校三年级教材中的重点短语与句型吧!Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb 同某人谈话2. too ... to ... 太而不能3. the secret to ... 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth 可怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect ... with ... 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑担心的11. pay attention to 留意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth 做某事的力量14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. make up 组成、构成【重点句型】1. What / how about + doing sth? 做怎么样?2. Why dont you go shopping?你为什么不去购物?3. Im too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
4. I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶,但是我一点也不喜爱咖啡。
5. The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
6. The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终。
中考英语必备50个句型
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1. It’s important for sb. to do sth.句型是It is +adj. +for (of)sb. to do sth.多读书对你有益。
It is good for you to read more books.我犯这样的错误很傻。
It is silly of me to make such mistakes.注意:当人称代词前用介词for的时候,形容词是修饰这件事情的,当人称代词前介词用of的时候,则形容词是描述那个人的品质的。
2. I t’s time for doing/ to do sth.该是走的时候了。
It is time to leave. =It is time for leaving.注意:也可以加for sb. 表示是某人该做某事的时间了。
It is time for us to leave. 该是我们走的时候了。
3. It’s two meters (years) long (old).句型是:sth. + be +数词+ 单位+ 形容词这栋大楼20米高。
This building is 20 meters high.这位老人有80岁高龄了。
This man is eighty years old now.这条蛇足有三米多长。
This snake is more than three meters long.注意:可以将后面的名词和单位变成复合形容词,放于名词前修饰名词。
The eighty-year-old man is very healthy and energetic.这位八十岁的老人很健康而且充满活力。
4. keep sb. doing对不起,让你久等了。
I am sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time.注意:keep doing 是某人一直做某事;而keep sb doing 是让别人一直做某事。
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)
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九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
中考英语必备句型汇总(初三英语经典句型)
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中考英语必备 180 个经典句型 1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
12:... as + adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
初中三年英语语法知识归纳最全的中考英语语法大全汇总
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一.句子结构及句型1.简单句:由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子。
2.并列句:由两个或多个相互独立的简单句连接而成的句子。
3.复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句连接而成的句子。
4.疑问句:用来提问的句子,常以助动词、系动词或情态动词开头。
5.祈使句:用来表示命令、请求、建议等的句子。
6.感叹句:表示强烈的感情、情绪或意义的句子。
二.时态的用法1.一般现在时:表示经常性或客观事实。
2.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态。
3.现在进行时:表示现在进行或暂时的动作。
4.过去进行时:表示过去时进行或暂时的动作。
5.将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三.语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
2.一般过去时的被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
3.现在进行时的被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
4.过去进行时的被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
四.动词的用法1.及物动词:必须接宾语才能构成完整的意思。
2.不及物动词:不需要接宾语就能构成完整的意思。
3.能愿动词:包括情态动词和行为动词,用于表示能力、愿望、可能性等。
五.名词的用法1.可数名词:表示可以数的事物或物体。
2.不可数名词:表示不可数的抽象概念、物质或一类事物。
3.可数名词的数量表示:使用具体数字、数词、不定代词等。
六.代词的用法1.主格代词:在句子中作主语或表语。
2.宾格代词:在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。
3.物主代词:表示所有关系,用来修饰名词。
4.反身代词:表示动作反映到自己身上。
七.形容词的用法1.表示性质或特征的词汇。
2.修饰名词或代词。
3.用比较级和最高级表示程度或比较。
八.副词的用法1.表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
2.修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
九.介词的用法1.表示时间、地点、方式不同的介词。
2.用于修饰名词或代词。
十.连词的用法1. 并列连词:连接两个并列的分句,如and, but, or等。
2. 从属连词:连接主句和从句,如when, because, if等。
初三英语重点句子及句型
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初三英语重点句子及句型初三英语重点句子及句型Unit 11. They go as fast as they can.as…as sb. (one) can =as …as possible 尽可能地……as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。
例:I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。
He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。
Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。
2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
call sb. / sth. +n. 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。
例:We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:name/call/make/choose/find/think等。
例:We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……,似乎……"It seems that +从句seem to be +adj.seem +adj.例:Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)丹尼似乎很激动。
初三英语必背知识点归纳总结
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初三英语必背知识点归纳总结英语作为一门重要的学科,在中学阶段占据着非常重要的地位。
初三是学习英语的关键时期,也是准备中考的重要阶段。
为了帮助初三学生复习,以下是初三英语必背的知识点的归纳总结。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作、习惯或真理等;- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作;- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作;- 一般过去将来时:表示过去某个时间本应发生但未实现的动作;- 被动语态:将动作的承受者放在主语位置,强调动作的承受者而非执行者。
2. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词的区别;- 单数名词与复数名词的相互转换;- 名词所有格的用法。
3. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法;- 指示代词和疑问代词的用法。
4. 形容词和副词- 形容词和副词的基本用法;- 比较级和最高级的构成方式;- 不规则比较级和最高级的形式;- 形容词和副词的修饰范围。
5. 介词和介词短语- 常见的介词及其用法;- 介词短语在句子中的作用。
6. 动词- 不同类型动词的用法,包括实义动词、系动词、情态动词等; - 动词的时态和语态。
7. 数词和量词- 基数词和序数词的用法;- 量词的用法。
8. 并列连词和从属连词- 并列连词的分类和用法;- 从属连词的分类和用法。
9. 特殊句型- 倒装句的形式和用法;- 感叹句的形式和用法;- 条件句和虚拟语气的用法;- 宾语从句和主语从句的用法;- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词- 同义词:指意义相同或相近的词语;- 反义词:指意义相反的词语。
2. 高频词汇- 常见的高频词汇,包括常用动词、形容词、副词、名词等; - 常用短语和固定搭配。
三、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解题- 不同类型的阅读题目,包括事实细节、主旨大意、推理判断等; - 阅读题目的解题技巧和答题方法。
中考英语复习资料 九年级知识点汇总
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中考英语复习资料九年级知识点汇总Unit1 How do you study for a test ?1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a groupby 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
中考英语语法重点句型79句知识点
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中考英语语法重点句型79句知识点以下是一些中考英语语法重点句型和知识点:1. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)2. There be 句型3. 宾语从句4. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)5. 祈使句6. 比较级和最高级7. 现在完成时8. 一般过去时9. 一般将来时10. 情态动词11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)13. 特殊疑问句14. 反意疑问句15. 倒装句16. 强调句17. 感叹句18. 固定搭配和短语19. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)20. 冠词的用法21. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)22. There be 句型23. 宾语从句24. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)25. 祈使句26. 比较级和最高级27. 现在完成时28. 一般过去时29. 一般将来时30. 情态动词31. 被动语态32. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)33. 特殊疑问句34. 反意疑问句35. 倒装句36. 强调句37. 感叹句38. 固定搭配和短语39. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)40. 冠词的用法41. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)42. There be 句型43. 宾语从句44. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)45. 祈使句46. 比较级和最高级47. 现在完成时48. 一般过去时49. 一般将来时50. 情态动词51. 被动语态52. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)53. 特殊疑问句54. 反意疑问句55. 倒装句56. 强调句57. 感叹句58. 固定搭配和短语59. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)60. 冠词的用法61. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)62. There be 句型63. 宾语从句64. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)65. 祈使句66. 比较级和最高级67. 现在完成时68. 一般过去时69. 一般将来时70. 情态动词71. 被动语态72. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)73. 特殊疑问句74. 反意疑问句75. 倒装句76. 强调句77. 感叹句78. 固定搭配和短语79. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)。
初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语
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初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语1 as soon as 立刻,一……就……2 as…as 和……一样3 as…as possible 尽可能……4 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人做某事5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that8 be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…10 be glad that11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 either…or14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I don't think that21 I would like to do /Would you like to do…?22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…23 It is +adj.(for sb. )to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.26 It looks like …/It sounds like …27 It seems to sb. that…28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 It's bad/good for…31 It's time for…/to do sth.32 It's two meters (years) long (high, old).33 keep sb. doing34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neither…nor 即不……也不38 not…at all39 not…until 直到……才40 One…the other…/Some… others…41 prefer…to 比……更喜欢……42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 so…that44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that…47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better50 There is sth. wrong with…51 too…to52 so…that…53 What about /How about(doing)sth…?54 What's the matter( with…)?55 What's wrong (with…)?56 Why not do sth…? =Why don't you do?57 Will (would, could) you please do sth…?58. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth初三年级英语复习语言的运用1.许多学生想要得到一些提高英语的建议。
中考英语100句重点句型
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初中英语重点句型100句1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地例句:Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。
2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了?例句:What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?3. be different from 与......不同例句:The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同例句:His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好例句:Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们很友好。
6. want to do sth.想做某事例句:I want to go to school.我想去上学。
7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事例句:I want my son to go to school. 我想让我儿子去上学。
8. what to do 做什么例句:We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道下一步该怎么办。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事例句:Let him enter the room. 让他进来。
10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人例句:Let him not stand in the rain. 别让他站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?怎么不做某事呢?例句:Why don’t you play football with us?你为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?例句:Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物例句:My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总
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中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总一、重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情态动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/leftat the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
中考英语重点句型归纳
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中考英语重点句型归纳**中考英语重点句型归纳**1. “It's + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”这个句型超级重要哦。
它的意思就是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
比如说,“It's difficult for me to learn English well.”(对我来说学好英语是困难的)。
就像爬山,山很高,要爬到山顶不容易,学好英语就像爬这座高山一样,这个句型就很好地表达出这种感觉。
你难道不觉得这个句型很实用吗?2. “too...to...”结构。
意思是“太……而不能……”。
例如,“He is too young to go to school.”(他太小了以至于不能去上学)。
这就好比一个小杯子,想装一大桶水,根本装不下嘛。
你想啊,如果不掌握这个句型,很多类似这样表达“能力不足”的情况就很难准确说出来,多可惜呀!3. “not...until...”,“直到……才……”。
像这个句子“I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.”(直到我妈妈回来我才上床睡觉)。
这就像在等待一个信号,信号不来,就一直等,就像在车站等一辆很重要的车,车不来就不能出发一样。
你在生活中肯定也有很多这样等待的情况,这个句型能很好地描述呢。
4. “both...and...”,表示“两者都……”。
比如“Both Tom and Jerry like ice cream.”(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋)。
这就像两个好朋友,他们有着共同的喜好,只要一提到冰淇淋,两个人都会眼睛放光。
如果描述两个人或者两件事物有相同的情况,这个句型就派上大用场了。
5. “either...or...”,“要么……要么……”。
例如,“You can either come wit h me or stay here.”(你要么跟我来,要么就呆在这儿)。
九年级中考英语知识点总结
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九年级中考英语知识点总结一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 动词。
- be动词(am/is/are/was/were):用于表示主语的状态(是……)。
例如:I am a student.(一般现在时);He was at home yesterday.(一般过去时)。
- have/has(had):表示“有”或完成时态中的助动词。
如:She has a book.(一般现在时);They have finished their work.(现在完成时)。
- do/does(did):可作助动词用于构成疑问句和否定句,也可作实义动词表示“做”。
例如:Do you like English?(一般现在时的一般疑问句);He did his homework last night.(一般过去时)。
- 名词。
- 可数名词:有单复数形式。
如:book - books,student - students。
规则变化一般在词尾加 -s或 -es(以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es等),不规则变化需要特殊记忆,如:man - men,child - children。
- 不可数名词:没有复数形式,如:water,rice,information等。
表示数量时,用量词,如:a glass of water,two pieces of information。
- 形容词和副词。
- 形容词用于修饰名词,如:a beautiful flower。
副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如:He runs quickly.;She is very beautiful. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:- 规则变化:一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)、-est(最高级);以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母再加 -er、-est;以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,把y变为i再加 -er、-est。
例如:big - bigger - biggest;hot - hotter - hottest;easy - easier - easiest。
初三英语重点句子归纳复习
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Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1. I study by working with a group. (P1) 我通过小组练习学习。
by + V-ing构成的短语可作行为方式状语。
by后面可以接动词的-ing形式,也可以接名词。
例如:He teaches himself the violin by practising the whole night. 他通过整夜的练习自学小提琴。
I knew by his appearance that he was not English. 看他的外表,我就知道他不是英国人。
2. It’s too hard to understand the voices. (P3) 很难听懂其发音。
句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
“too ... to ...”结构中的动词不定式含否定意义,意为“太……以致不……”。
其中的too是副词,用来修饰形容词,to是动词不定符号。
例如:The boy is too young to understand the story. 这孩子年龄太小,不能理解这个故事。
在使用这个结构时应注意两点:(1) 句中的主语与动词不定式在逻辑上是动宾关系时,动词不定式后面不能再跟宾语;(2) 句中的主语与动词不定式在逻辑上是动宾关系,而动词不定式又是不及物动词时,要在其后加上适当的介词。
例如:Tom spoke too quickly for us to understand. 汤姆说话太快了,我们听不懂。
The house is too small for the family to live in. 房子太小,那一家人住不下。
3. W e get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 当我们谈论某事而变得激动时,最后就用汉语来讲述了。
九年级英语重点句型句式归纳总结
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九年级英语重点句型、句式Unit 11.by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a groupby还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
3.be / get excited about sth.===be / get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。
4.①end up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:he party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth.以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
5.one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如:She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6.It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
初三英语基本知识点总结
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初三英语基本知识点总结英语五类重点必知句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that... 我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?。
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Ask sb to do要求某人做某事Ask sb not to do要求某人不要做某事Ask for要求Ask about sth问关于某事Tell sb to do告诉某人做某事Tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事Tell stories讲故事Tell jokes讲笑话Tell the truth说实话Help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事Help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人Want to do想要做某事Make sb do使某人做某事Let sb do让某人做某事Like doing喜欢做某事Like to do喜欢做某事Give up doing放弃做Mind doing介意做Miss doing错过做Enjoy doing喜欢做worth doing值得做Consider doing考虑做Practice doing联系做Keep doing保持做Favor doing宠爱做Fancy doing想象做Finish doing完成做Feel like doing喜欢做Have difficulty doing做...有困难Have fun doing玩的开心Have a good time doing玩的开心Hope sb do希望某人做某事Be busy doing忙于做某事Be busy with sth忙于某事Play with sth/sb与某人、某事玩Agree to do同意做某事Agree with sb同意某人Agreee to sth同意某事Decide to do决定做某事Decide on sth决定某事Be determined to do决定做某事Determine to do决定做某事Dislike to do不喜欢做某事Dislike doing不喜欢做某事Love to do喜欢做某事(从心里)Be interested in sth对某事感兴趣Discuss with sb与某人讨论Discuss about sth讨论某事Teach sb to do sth教某人做某事Give sb sth给某人某物Give sth to sb个某人某物Learn from sb/sth从某人/某事学到Listen to听Wait for sb等某人Find sb doing找到...正在做Feel sb doing感觉到...正在做Listen to ... Doing听到...正在做Hear doing听到...正在做See doing看到...正在做Watch doing看到...正在做Look at ... doing看到...正在做Feel do感觉...做Listen to sb do听到...做Hear do听到...做See do看到...做Watch do看到...做Look at ... do看到...做Stop to do停止去做Stop doing停止做Start to do开始做(主语不是人)Start doing开始做Begin to do开始做Begin doing开始做Try to do努力做Try doing尝试做Forget to do忘记做Forget doing忘记做过Remember to do记住做Remember doing记住做过Work as作为...工作Work for为...工作Work in在...工作(大地点)Work at在...工作(小地点) Be good at擅长Be good for有利于Be good with对...好Be bad at不擅长Be bad for不利于Be bad with对...不好Be friendly to对...友好Be unfriendly to对...不友好Fight with sb与某人打架Die of死于Have no right to do没有权利做There be sb/sth doing有某人/某物正在做Need to do需要做Have to do不得不做Should do应该做Do some doing最一些...Disagree to do不同意做Disagree to sth不同意某事Disagree with sb不同意某人A waste of sth浪费某物Thanks for doing谢谢做...Thanks to sb谢谢某人No doing不要做Prep + doing介词后面加doingIt is + adj + to do做......样It is + adj + for sb to do对于某人做... ...样It takes time/money for sb to do花费某人时间/金钱做It takes time/money to do花费时间/金钱做It took time/money for sb to do花费某人时间/金钱做It took time/money to do花费时间/金钱做(过去)Had better do最好做Had better not do最好不要做Help oneself请自便Help doing情不自禁做(can't)Stand doing(无法)忍受做Talk with与某人谈话Talk to对某人谈话Talk about谈论Buy sb sth给某人买东西Buy sth for sb为某人买东西Buy sth from 从...买东西Lend sth to sb借给某人某物Lend sb sth借给某人某物Borrow sb sth某人借用某物Borrow sth from sb某人借用某物Live in住在(大地点)Live at住在(小地点)Stay at呆在Arrive at到达(小地点)Arrive in到达(大地点)Put on穿上Put off脱下Keep order维持秩序Join in加入Take part in加入Be proud of为...而骄傲Set out离港Say goodbye to对...说再见Say morning to对...说早上好Look for寻找Take care of照顾Take care保重Look after照顾Pay attention注意Make up one's mind决定Drive sb + adj把某人逼到...Be mad at sb对某人生气Be mad with sth对某人生气Be determined not to do决定不要做Dream of/about梦到Complain of/about抱怨Hear from/of来信Protect from保护Differ from区别Be different from区别Believe in相信Live on靠...为生Live as作为...生活Complain to sb对某人抱怨Complain about sth抱怨某事Would rather do(A)then do(B)宁愿A 也不要BPrefer doing(A)to doing(B)宁愿A也不要B每个单元的重点句型九年级1-15单元重点句型复习Unit 31. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends.3. They talk instead of doing homework.4. A: We have a lot of rules at my house.B: So do we.So +助动词/情态动词/be +主语。
So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be.5. But I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.6. What’s the reason? =Why?7. I’m not allowed to go out on school nights, either.8. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.9. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.10. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.If +主语+过去式(be用were),主语+would +V.11. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.12. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.13. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.14. It’s a very difficult dream to achieve.Unit 41. He doesn’t know what to wear. =He doesn’t know what he will wear.2. I don’t know if he should bring a present.3. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.4. I’m too tired to do well. = I’m so tired that I can’t do well.He isn’t old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school.5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. rather than=instead of6. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. Would rather…than…7. prefer to do… rather than do…8. You must always hide medicine from children.Unit 51. Whose guitar is this? It might belong to Alice. =be Alice’s2. What do you think “anxious” means?3. She’s worried because of her test.4. These days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood.5. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.might, would, +vmust , +be sb/sb’scan’t +/be +adj/v-ingUnit 61. I love music that I can sing along with/dance to.2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.3. I love singers, who write their own music.4. He’s made some great movies over the years.5. It does have a few good features.6. Some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition.7. I see the same things every day and they don’t interest me as much.8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.9. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.10. I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course.11. I’m not sure what to expect.12. But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried.13. The main thing is to have a good balance.Unit 71. I love places where the people are really friendly.2. I like places where the weather is always warm.3. There’s not much to do there.4. –Where would you like to visit? –I’d like/love to… or I hope to…5. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?6. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.7. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. Unless=if…not…8. But any kind of exercise is fine.9. The room needs to be big enough for three people.10. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so they can help provide better lives for their parents.11. But many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.Unit 81. Hui Ping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.3. You could help coach a football team for little kids.4. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.5. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.6. For sure, you have made it possible for me to have “Lucky”.7. I cant’ use my arms or legs well.8. I feel very lucky to have him.Unit 91. I think the telephone was invented before the car.2. It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.3. Who were they invented by?4. It gives people more time to work and play every day.5. Although tea wasn’t brought to the western world until 1610. not…until…6. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.8. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.9. It’s believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.It’s said that… It’s reported…Unit 101. What happened? What’s happening? what has happened?2. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.3. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.4. I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.5. I had to wait for him to come out.6. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.7. I only just made it to my class.8. Welles was so convincing that hundred of people believed the story.9. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. They could=possible10. That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending.Unit 11情态动词的不定式:1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. it's best to plant trees inspring because it's warmer.2. Make sure that it is straight.3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. Lesson 42 的第一段。