中考补全对话专项全集

补全对话

一. 定义：用书面形式考查学生交际能力的题型。要求学生就熟悉的题材，按提示的情景进行表达和交流。

二. 方法：一定主题；二析问答类型；三纠细节；四符合交际习惯。

1. 定主题：补全对话涵盖的话题类型很多：看病；购物；电话；约会；计划；问路…每个主题都会有固定句型可以套用。例如：看病的话题可能出现what’s wrong with you？或者Y ou’ll be better soon.等句型。购物类就会出现What can I do for you?或者I’ll take it.等句型。

2. 分析问答类型：问句可分为一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；选择疑问句和反义疑问句。如果答语中出现yes或者no，那么问句应多数是一般疑问句；反之亦成立。特殊疑问句没有yes 或no，学生可利用划线提问的方式解决多数问题；那么要求学生对于how long; how soon; how often; how much; how many; when; where; why; how…等提问的格式要熟悉掌握。选择疑问句要特别注意标志or，回答绝对没有yes或no，而是就其中一方面来回答; 反义疑问句虽然不是考察的重点，但是就事实回答这一根本原则要牢记，否则影响整体理解。

3. 纠察细节：包括时态；人称；语序并一定要注意标点符号，否则白费力气。

4. 符合交际习惯：要写符合英语表达习惯的句子，切不可过于中文。要求学生熟记常用交际用语。

三. 归纳总结功能相同的句型

感谢类：Thanks！/ Thank you！/ Thanks a lot！/ Thank you very much!

答谢类：That’s all right . / That’s OK. / Not at all. / Y ou are welcome. / It’s a pleasure .

道歉类：Sorry. / I am sorry…/ I am sorry for…

应答类：That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter . / That’s nothing.

建议类：Y ou had better …/ Shall we do…? / What about doing…? / How about doing…?

Why not do…? / Let’s do sth …OK ? / Would you like some …?

同意类：OK. / Sure ./ Certainly ./ All right ./ Y es, please./ Y es, I think so ./ I agree with you. 不同意类：I am afraid not. / Sorry, I don’t think so. / I really can’t agree with you.

祝愿祝贺类：Good Luck to you! / Best wishes! / Have a good (nice) time! / Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers’ Day! / Happy birthday to you! / Happy New Y ear! / Merry

Christmas!

问天气：What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather today?

问时间：What’s the time? / What time is it ?

问职业：What’s your father? / What’s your father’s job? / What does your father do?

问价格：What’s the price of the book? / How much is the book? / How much does the book cost?

/How much should I pay for the book?

问年龄：How old are you?

问地址：Where do you live? / What’s your address?

问姓名：What’s your name? / Could I have your name, please? / Can you tell me your name?

Do you mind my knowing your name? / Do you mind if I know your name?

问词意：What’s the meaning of the word? / What does the word mean? /

What do you mean by saying the word?

问单位：Where do you work? / What company are you working for?

问爱好：Which do you like best? / Which do you prefer? / What’s your hobby? / What’s your favorite?

问感受：What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film?

问数量：How many people are there in your family? / How much water do you drink every day? 问人口：What’s the population of China ? / How many people are there in China ?

How large is the population of China ?

问路线：Which is the way to the station? / Do you know the way to the station?

Can you tell me the way to the station? / How can I get to the station?

问尺寸：What size is your sweater? / What size do you want? / What size do you need?

问距离：How far is your school from here? / How far away is your school from here?

问日期：What’s the date today?

问星期：What day is it today?

问高度：How tall are you? / What’s your height? / How high is the mountain?

问宽度：How wide is the river?

问长度：How long is the bridge?

问体重：What’s your weight? / How much do you weigh ?

问电话：Can I know your telephone number? / What’s your telephone number ?