2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结
2019年中考英语知识点梳理
2019年中考英语知识点梳理2019年中考英语知识点梳理一、复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some、every、no、any和one、thing、body组合而成的代词，包括someone、something、somebody、everyone、everything、everybody、no one、nothing、nobody、anyone、anything和anybody。
1.由every构成的不定代词大多具有复数的含义，但这并不意味着可以将其用作复数形式，因为它们更强调个体，使用时应以单数对待。
例如：Every student is trying his or her best to achieve high XXX.2.由no构成的不定代词表示否定意义，作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
例如：Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it。
二、不定代词之普通不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括some、any、few、little、many、much、either、neither、each、every、both、all、none、one和other。
1.some与anysome通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。
例如：Would you like some coffee。
Yes。
please.any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中，用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。
例如：Do you have any bread。
I am so hungry.2.many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。
much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。
例如：XXX.XXX.Few and a few are pronouns used to replace or modify countable nouns。
2019中考英语易错词语用法归纳及练习题(解析).doc
2019 中考英语易错词语用法概括及练习题（分析）注意事项：仔细阅读理解，联合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思虑，多理解！vt+doingsth做完某事finishdoingsth.喜爱做某事enjoyingdosing/likedoingsth/befonddoingsth.不喜爱做某事dislikedoingsth/hatedoingsth练习做某事practicedoingsth介怀做某事minddoingsth保持做某事keepdoingsth对做某事感兴beinterestedindoings趣th取代做某事insteadofdoingsth错过做某事missdoingsth善于做某事begoodatdoingsth做某事碰上问havesomeproblems(tro题或困难uble,difficulty)(in)doingsth.获取做某事的havefundoingsth乐趣忙于做某事bebusydoingsth被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth.不由自主地做can’ thelpdoingsth.某事感谢做某事Thankyoufordoingsth. Thanksfordoingsth做某事如何What/howaboutdoingsth?去游泳〔远足、goswimming/hiking/bo划船、购物、垂钓〕ating/shopping/fishing看书、购物、洗dosomereading/shoppi衣、做洁净、写字ng/washing/cleaning/writing巧记口诀达成、实践、值得忙〔 finish,practice,beworth,bebusy 〕持续、习惯、别放弃 (keep,beusedto,giveup)考虑、建议、不由想 (consider,suggest,can’ thelp,feellike)喜爱、想念、要介怀〔 enjoy,miss,mind 〕vt+dosth最好做某事hadbetterdosth.让某人做某事letsbdosth/let ’make(havesdosth )sbdosth.帮某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth为什么不做某事Whynotdosth? =Whydon’tyoudosth?我能够做某事MayIdosth? CouldIdos 吗？th?我们做某事好Shallwedosth?吗？请不要做某事Pleasedo(don ’tdo)sth.请你做某事，号Would(Will,Could)you吗？pleasedosth?巧记口诀：最好、帮忙、让〔人〕做；为什么不做呢；你我们做好吗？请别做了，vt+todosth.想做某事wanttodosth希望做某事wish/hopetodosth学做某事learntodosth计划做某事plantodosth赞同做某事agreetodosth决定某事decidetodosth拒绝做某事refusetodosth能(不可以 )负担can/can ’得起做某事taffordtodosth想要做某事wouldliketosth乐于做某事beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth关于某人来说It ’做某事如何seasy(important,necessary,difficult )forsb.todosth.是做某事的最thebesttimetodosth.好时间有好多工作要havealotof(lotsof)wo做rktodo没有时间〔必There ’要〕去做某事snotime(need)todosth.花时间做某事Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth.某人的职业是One’ sjobistodosth.做某事做某事很悲伤I ’msorrytodosth.没能做某事failtodosth.巧记口诀：要想、拒绝、忘掉〔want/wouldlike,refuse,forget 〕；需要、努力、学习〔need,try,learn 〕；喜爱、赞同、帮助〔like,agree,help 〕；希望、决定、开始〔hope/wish,decide,begin/start 〕。
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。
做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。
名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if…介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1．先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3．填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4．完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时，切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。
2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
5、动词 ( v. ) ： 表示动作或状态。如： am, is,are,have,see .
6、 副词 ( adv. ) ： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 , 说明时间、地点、 程度等。如： now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词 ( art. .) ：用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。如： a, an, the.
2、普通名词 是许多人或事物的共有名称。如： pupil, family, man, foot.
普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲ 可数名词 是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词 child, orange ；
, 如： box,
▲不可数名词 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如： news, oil, population, information .
water,
2、英语可数名词的单复数： 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加 s。如： map → maps,boy → boys,horse → horses, table → tables.
② s,o,x ,sh,ch 结尾的词加 es. 如： class → classes, box → boxes, hero → heroes, dish →dishes, bench →benches.
(2) 动词→名词 , 如： look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。
(3) 名词→动词 , 如： hand( 手) → ( 传递 ), face ( 脸) → ( 面对 ) 等 等。
(4) 形容词→副词 , 如： early → early, fast → fast 等等。
2019年中考英语1600词汇详解
2019年中考1600词汇详解A1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的反义词：unablen. ability 能力；才干；才能adj. disabled 肢体残疾的★be able to do sth有能力做某事★be unable（=not able）to do sth★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…．周围; adv. 处处，到处★be about to do即将做某事★ be about to do when + 句子. 正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书4. above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；反义词：below★above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
5. abroad adv. 在外国◆from abroad 从国外，从海外★ go abroad 出国★ study abroad 留学◆news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2019届中考英语考点知识点大全
中考英语考点、知识点（圆满排版）5. See you. See you later.【知识梳理】 6. Thank you! You’ re welcome.I. 要点短语7. Goodbye! Bye!1. Sit down 8. What ’ s your name? My name is .2. on duty 9. Here you are. This way, please.3. in English 10. Who ’ s on duty today?4. have a seat 11. Let ’ s do.5. at home 12. Let me see.6. look like IV. 重要语法7. look at 1. 动词 be 的用法；8. have a look 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；9. come on 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；10. at work 4. 冠词的基本用法；11. at school 5. There be 句型的用法。
12. put on 【名师讲解】13. look after 1. in/on14. get up 在表示空间地址时， in 表示在某个空间的范围15. go shopping 之内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
比方：II. 重要句型There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
1. help sb. do sth. There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. What about ? 2. this/that/these/those3. Let ’ s do sth. (1) this经常用来指在时间、地址上更凑近讲话人的4. It ’ s time to do sth. 人和事， these 是 this 的复数形式。
that 经常用5. It ’ s time for 来指在时间、地址上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，6. What ’ s ? It is / It ’ s those 时 that 的复数形式。
2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball,class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second,third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now,very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jackcleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
2019中考英语必考知识点归纳
2019中考英语必考知识点归纳第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box 等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic 等。
（专有名词的第一个字母要大写）二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。
如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea 等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light ：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light ：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a 或an 或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------ two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化情况变化形式例词一般情况加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词加-es classes; boxes; watches;brushes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变y 为i, 加es city---cities; baby---babies 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变f,fe 为v, 加es knife---knives; leaf---leaves 以O 结尾的名词potatoes; tomatoes ；photos; kilos; bamboos; radios2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。
2019中考英语必考知识点总结
2019中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如： a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如：Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
2019英语中考全程总复习重点句型及短语总结
2019年中考进入总复习阶段，那么关于英语学科的总复习，我们总结了一些重点句型和短语，供大家参考学习。
1．So+be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/Nor+be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。
”相当于Take the first／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find+it+adj.+to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。
2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总
一．英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to spe ak.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二．中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
2019中考英语知识点归纳
2019中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2019中考英语知识点汇总
2019中考英语知识点汇总一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
人教版2019年中考英语语法知识点难点总结
人教版2019年中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
(word完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。
做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。
名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if…介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1．先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3．填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4．完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时，切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。
2019年中考英语必考知识点总结
2019年中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如： on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如： a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如：Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用和解析
2019全国各地中考英语真题之词语运用山西As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keepplaying.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy’s life.In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78. aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. Y ou can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”云南昆明While some people stick to only 66. _______ (first)kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67. _____ (usual)have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68._______(them ) best to solve the problems. 69. _______(after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 70. _______(relax).I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even 71. _______(sad). Documentaries 72. _________ (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’mtoo tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73. _______(watch)an exciting superhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74. ______(movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75. _______ (are)afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don't feel so scared with him湖北黄冈Dear LauraThanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrive here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really niceThey go out of their way 70. _____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage daughter about my age 71. ______ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me.And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72. ______ (improve)! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. 73. _____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.74. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home, For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75. __________(suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I' m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 76. _______(something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77. _______(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say. " It was delicious. "Also, you shouldn't put your elbowson the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 78. _________ (gradual )getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I' ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 79. _______ good school year.浙江绍兴Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 61. _____ they got to the United States, a churchman 62. _____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 63. ______ (become)a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 64._______ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani 65. ______ (win) a state champion(冠军)for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 66. ______ floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tan. In three weeks, thousands 67. ____ people gave away over S250,000 to Tani and his family on Go FundMe. Some also left 68. ______( message). "Tani! You are a superstar! " one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family 69. ______ (decide)o give away all the money. Thanks to others' help, we live much 70. _______ (happily) than before.” Tani’s father, Kayode, told Time for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people.”河南The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66. _____ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67. ____ his friends there. They would play for 68. ___.Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 69. _____ your father’s changed his job. He is already 70. ____ waiting for us. You will have a much 71. _____ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school.” 72. ______ his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. "Wow! "Zach shouted. " This is great!"All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73. ____voice. "Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74. ____. Can I have a look at your tree house?”"I think I’m going to 75. _____ it here after all! Zach told his mom and dad that night.成都Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1. Britain________.To us British people, 2. ______ powerful and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3. _____ too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated4.______. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even funnier5. ______. Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America，they are often clever people doing clever things ---and winning6. ________ at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7. ______is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, "Not very 8.______. "And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. "It’s a bit windy today. "Or "There is a tiny problem," when something has gone 9._____ wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just"keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10. ______ British humor is that we don' t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?河北I have a photo album( 相册). It's a present from my classmate David。
2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总
2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总一．英语语法重点与难点1.As…as…结构To express that two things are equal in quality。
we use the structure “as…as…” For example。
“You’re a boy as good as Tom” can be rewritten as “You’re as good a boy as Tom.”2.Too…to与so…that sb。
can’t…的句型转换The structure “too…to…” is used to express that something is not possible。
For example。
“The man was too angry to be able to speak.” On the other hand。
the structure “so…that sb。
can’t…” is used to express the same idea in a complex sentence。
For example。
“The man was so angry that he XXX”3.形容词原级表示比较级含义To express that one thing is less than another。
we use the comparative form of adjectives。
For example。
“John is not so stupid as Mike” can be rewritten as “John is less stupid than Mike” or “John is cleverer than XXX.”4.用比较级表示最高级To express that something is the highest or best in a group。
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中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。
做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。
名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if…介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1．先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3．填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4．完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时，切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加相应的否定前缀(un，in，dis，等)。
解题思路：►1.有提示词分析句子成分→定词性→定词形→检验答案(1)填动词缺谓语动词：时态(八大时态)、语态(被动语态)非谓语动词：to do、doing、done(2)填名词：单复数、所有格、大写(3)形容词、副词。
形容词➕名词副词（修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子）. ,比较级、最高级►2.无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等。
(1)名词前：用冠词、代词、介词(2)缺主语：代词、who、that、which(3)缺宾语：代词(4)并列两个或多个单词、短语、句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and、but、or等。
(5)两句之间，如果不是完整句子，缺成分或意思，则很可能是主从句，则需填入从属连词(what，which，who，how，when等)。
反身代词注意： 单数self 复数selves（2）双写2019中考复习短语及搭配1.感官动词的用法：感官动词+ do/doing (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、watch…)find sb doing sth (doing强调正在做)2. a place of interest/places of interest 名胜古迹3.比较级形式：1）-er；2）more+形/副原形例如：1）easier and easier 2）more and more interesting比较级句型：the+比较级；the+比较级；4.All/different kinds of +（复数）各种各样的5.agree with sb 赞成某人disagree with sb 不赞成某人6.As soon as 一...就...7.at the age of 在……岁时8.at the begin ning of ……的起初；at the end of……的结束9.be /feel confident 感觉自信10.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……11.be afraid to do (of ) sth 恐惧，害怕……be afraid of doing12.be allowed to do 被允许做什么13.be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me14.be as…形/副原级…as 和什么一样15.feel embarrass ed感到尴尬16.be away from 远离；从……离开17.be far from 距...远18.be bad for 对什么有害be bad for your health对身体不好19.be good for 对什么有好处20.be born in 出生在... be born with... 生来具有...+（残疾或者天赋）21.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……22.be close to…离…很近23.be different from……和什么不一样24.be famous/known for 以……著名be famous/known as 作为...而出名25.be friendly to sb 对某人友好26.be full of = be filled with 充满one’s eyes are filled with tears 满含泪水27.be pleased to do = be happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……29.keep healthy (adj)保持健康be in good health (n) 身体健康30.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣= take an interest in31.be like 像……(unlike不像)32.drive sb crazy/mad 使某人抓狂33.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造34.be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)35.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be pleased with 对…感到满意36.be sorry for sb 对…感到遗憾/可惜37.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格38.be supposed to do 应该做... 被要求干什么（可用来替代should do sth）39.be sure to do sth 一定会做某事=make sure to do40.（be afraid害怕的，be scared害怕的，be frightened 受惊吓的）41.be the same as …和什么一样42.be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事(to是介词)43.be worth doing 值得做什么44.because+句子eg : He was late because he had a headache.because of +短语He was late because of his headache.45.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事began to do=started to do46.To start with，=To begin with，首先47.between…and…两者之间48.borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb 借给谁49.the same as和…一样50.by the end of 到……为止(完成时态)51.chat with sb 和某人闲谈e up with 提出come up with a good idea 想出一个好办法municate with sb = talk with sb = have a conversation with sb 和某人交流54.consider + doing 考虑做什么55.regard / consider...as... 把...当成是...56.decide to do sth 决定做某事= make a decision to do57.escape from 从……逃跑58.fall off 从哪摔下来59.fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么60.find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样61.from…to…从…到… （语法填空难点）62.get along (well) with sb = get on (well) with sb 与某人相处得好63.get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备prepare for 为...作准备64.make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth 让某人做某事65.go over 复习；仔细检查=review66.a good way to do 做某事的一个好方法67.had better (not) do s th 最好(不要）做某事68.have fun +doing 玩得高兴= have a good/great time doing69.have difficulty/ trouble /problem (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦70.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事71.have…(时间)…off 放……假have a month off 请一个月得假72.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事73.With one’s help=with the help of sb without one’s help=without the help of sb74.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)75.是否＝whether eg: I don't know whether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会76.if =如果eg: I'll go to Hangzhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去杭州(主将从现)77.in one's opinion，= sb think 某人认为78.in some ways 在某些方面in a+形+way 以一个…的方式79.in the end = finally(adv) = at last =lastly 最后80.in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东）81.in the sun 在太阳下in the moonlight 在月光下82.increase 增加83.instead of doing 代替，而不是做…84.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invitation 邀请，邀请函85.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间86.It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样87.Find it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样88.It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意89.join in = take part in参加90.just now 刚才（过去时）91.the answer to the question 问题的答案92.make fun of = laugh at…取笑……93.learn by oneself= learn sth on one’s own 自学94.learn from 从…学习95.be disappointed in/with 对... 很失望sth is disappointing 某事令人失望96.look after = take care of 照顾照看97.make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友98.make sb /sth +adj 原形使某人（某物）怎么样make sb /sth +adj 比较级99.make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事100.make a difference to…对…产生影响101.much too +形容词too much+ 不可数名词102.need +名词sb need to do sth 需要某人做某事103.no +名词No smoking.禁止吸烟No parking 禁止停车104.no longer = not anymore 不再……105.not…at all 一点都不106.not only…but also…不但…而且…107.not…until 直到…才…（完形填空和语法填空难点，not可以用never 代替）I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 108.provide sb with sth给某人提供provide sth for sb.109.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人（区分记一个就好）110.on one's way to…在谁去那的路上on one’s way home （home 前省略to）111.=make on one's way to…112.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面113.one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天（将来时态）114.one of +可数名词的复数形式（如果有adj，一般是最高级）115.pay for…付……钱pay-paid-paid116.practice +doing 练习做某事117.regard…as 把……当作……118.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事119.remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么120.return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人121.say to oneself 对自己说think to oneself 内心在想122.sb spend money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上（人作主语）123.sb spend time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁124.sb spend time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事125.see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事126.seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样seem +adjIt seems that...127.take/stay away from 远离……128.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事=keep/ prevent sb from doing sth129.such a +名130.such as+同类别项131.to one's surprise 令某人惊奇132.take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步133.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么134.tell…from… 区别，辨认出135.thank to幸亏，由于136.thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人137.the way to do sth 做某方面的方法138.too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that…如此…以至于…139.turn down 开小、拒绝←→turn up 开大、拒绝140.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开141.wake sb up 把某人叫醒142.what if 如果……怎么办143.What's the matter with sb? = What’s wong with…? …出了问题(事)?144.while +延续性动词while+doing while+sb+be+doing(强调某时正在干什么)145.why don't you do = why not do146.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help147.you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事148.不定式+v(原）149.系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来）+adj150.In+时间段（表示将来时态）151.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.152.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.153.can’t/couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事154.ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.155.make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事.156.It’s better to do sth最好做某事157.It’s best to do sth最好做某事158.keep doing继续做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事carry on doing继续做某事go on doing继续做某事159.feel like doing喜欢做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.161.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事162.have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关163.There’s something wrong with... something is wrong with... 什么东西有什么问题164.be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事165.too…..to….. 太……以致于不…166.so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致于不…… (so后面紧接adj)167.such…..that…… 如此….. 以致于不…… (such后面紧接名词)168.It takes sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. (it作形式主语)169.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. (人作主语)170.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. (人作主语)171.Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事.172.It is said that….. 据说…It is reported that….. 据报道…。