带双宾语,复合宾语,表语的动词(复习)
带双宾语,复合宾语,表语的动词(复习)
带双宾语、带复合宾语的动词以及带表语的连系动词1.带双宾语的动词:A1).givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(给某人某物)2).offersbsth=offersthtosb(向某人主动提供某物)3).hand/passsbsth=hand/passsthtosb(递给某人某物)4).tellsbsth=tellsthtosb(告诉某人某事)5).writesb.sth=writesthtosb(给某人写封信)6).showsbsth=showsth.tosb(给某人看某物)7).postsb.Sth.=poststh.tosb.(给某人邮寄某物)8).promisesb.Sth.=promisesth.tosb.(答应某人某事)9).sellsb.Sth.=sellsth.tosb.(卖某物给某人)10).sendsb.Sth.=sendsth.tosb.(送(寄给)给他一件礼物)11).returnsb.Sth.=returnsth.tosb.(还给某人某物)12).teachthemasong(教某人一首歌)13).readsb.letter=readalettertosb.(给他读一封信)14).wishsb.goodluck.(祝愿某人交好运)15).bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物给某人带来16).lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人17).supplysbsth.=supplysth.tosb.给某人提供某物B1).buysb.Sth.=buysth.forsb.(给某人买某物)2).drawsb.apicture=drawapictureforsb.(给某人画画)3).makehimacake=makeacakeforhim(给他们做蛋糕)4).singhimasong=singasongforhim(给他唱首歌)5).providesb.sth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物6).buildsbahouse=buildahouseforsb(给某人建造房子)Cborrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物2.带复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的动词:1).callhimJack.(叫他杰克)2).nameTomLittleMonkey(叫汤姆小猴子)3).makehimourmanager(推选他担任我们的经理)4).makeourcountryrichandstrong(使我们的国家富强起来)5).makethechildrenstayathome(使孩子们呆在家里)6).lethimdothehousework让他干家务活)7).lettheboyin/out(让那个男孩进来、出去)8).havethemachinerunning(让机器运转)9).havethemworkdayandnight(让他们日日夜夜干活)10).keepthemwaitingforalongtime(让他们等很长时间)11).keepthestudentsintheirclassroom(使学生在教室里)12).keeptheroomtidyandclean(保持房间整洁)13).findthedooropen(发现门是开着的)14).find(see/notice/observe/hear/feel)thegirlhelpinghermotherdothehousework(发现,看见,注意到,听见,感觉到那个女孩在帮她妈妈干家务活)15).find(see/notice/observe/hear/feel)hisfatherrepairthecomputer(发现,看见,注意到,听见,感觉到)他的父亲修好了电脑3.带表语的连系动词:1).lookhappy(显得,看上去高兴)2).soundnice(听起来优美动听)3).tasteterrible(吃起来,尝起来难吃)4).smellgood(闻起来香)5).feellucky(感到幸运)6).keepsilent(保持安静)7).stayopen(一直开着)8).gohungry(挨饿)9).seeminteresting(似乎有趣)10).Theweatherremainshot.(天气仍然很热)11).Hisdreamcametrue.(他梦想成真)12).Ourlifeisgetting/becomingbetterandbetter.(我们的生活变得越来越好)13).Hisfaceturnedred.(他的脸变红了)14).Themangrewangry.(那个人生气了)15).Hisfatherfellillyesterday.他的父亲昨天生病了翻译下列短语:1.gobad2.sendsomeChristmascardstomyfriend3.wishmysistergoodluck4.drawabeautifulpictureforsb.5.makethechildrenworkdayandnight6.callthegirlLily7.keepthemstayingathome8.keeptheclassroomtidyandclean9.lookhealthyandstrong10.feelhappy11.writemyuncleanEnglishletter12.似乎很重要13.吃起来香14.看上去很生气15.保持教师安静16.使孩子们呆在房间里17.叫汤姆小老虎18.给他们看一枚戒指19.给我朋友几本杂志单项选择题:()1.-Iamsorrytohavekeptyou_____.-Itdoesn’tmatter.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait()2.----DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?----Yes,it___reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears()2.Thisoldmanlives___,butheneverfeels___.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely()5.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthis___news.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised()3.—IsLindagoodatsinging?—Yes,sheis.Weoftenhearher___inherroom.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.sings()4.Tomorrow'smeetingisveryimportant.Pleaseaskthem____thereontime.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went()5.Mikelooks____thanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyoung()6.Tom’saunt___anurse.edtobeB.wasusedtobeedtobeusedD.wasusedbeing()7.Iwishyou___.A.ahappynewyearB.makeahappynewyearC.willmakeahappynewyearD.coulddoahappynewyear()8.Heoftenhelpsme____thehousework.A.todoB.doc.withD.A,BandC冠词练习()1.What___honestboy!Andheis?????beststudentofall.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;the()2.—Isthis___car????—Yes,it’s___Englishcar.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;an D.an;a()3.Thisis___newcomputer.It’son???????tableinmybedro om.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;theD.an;the()4.—Let’splay___football.—That___good.A.a;soundsB.the;looksC./;soundD.an;sound()5.—Maxisreally___honestboy.—Yes.That’swhyheis___mostpopularstudentinhisclass.A.an;a B.a;theC.an;theD.the;/()6.___girlcalledMaryismybestfriendandsheis___honestgirl.A.A;anB.The;/C.A;/D.The;an()7.MrLiuis___unusualteacher.Hehaswritten___usefulbookforhisstudents. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an()8.Lindathoughtitwas___enjoyabletourandwantedtokeep___diaryaboutit.A.a;anB.a;/C.an;a()9.—Doyouknow___manonTV?—Yes,heis___honestperson.Nowheisplanning____one-daytrip.A.a,anB.an,the,aC.the,a,anD.the,an,a()10、Yesterday___8-year-oldboyfellintotheriver,____boywassavedbya policeman.A.an;AB.an;TheC.a;theD.a;An()11.Ilikeplaying___piano.Ialsolikeplaying___football.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,/D./,the()12.Sheissoshythatsheisafraidofspeakingin____public.A.a B./ C.the D.an()13.—Doyouknow___manonTV?—Yes,heis___honestperson.Nowheisplanning___one-daytrip.A.a,an,anB.an,the,aC.the,an,aD.the,a,an()14.____girlinaredskirtismyfriend.Shehas___i-padinherhand.A.A;an B.The;an C.A;the D.The;a()15.–Linda,haveyouheard___songLittleApple?–IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit’s_____mostpopularsongin2014.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a()16、Thereis___“U”and___”S”intheword“must”.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an()17、Danieliscrazyabout___DIY.___modelplanehemadelooksveryniceA.the,the B.a,A C.\,A D.\,The()18、Usually,it’seasiertomake___decisionthantotake____action.A.a;a B./;an C./;/ D.a;/()19.Herfatherisaprofessorin____universityinourcity.A.不填B.an C.a D.the()20、MrLiuis____unusualteacher.Hehaswritten____usefulbookforhisstudents. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an()21、—Lookat___sculpture,Jack!Howdoyoulikeit?—Thisis___mostwonderfuloneIhaveeverseen.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a()22、I’mgoodatplaying___football,butJennyisgoodatplaying__guitar(吉他). A.a;aB.a;theC.the;the D./;the()23、Englishis___usefullanguageandit’salso___importantsubject.A.an,an B.a,an C.a,a D.an,a()24.Iwantedtobe___actorwhenIwasachild.A.a B.an C.the D./()25.MrLiis___universitystudent.Heoftendoes___dishesaftersupperathome A.a,a B.an,the C.a,the D.the,the()26.Thisis___pen.___penisniceA.an,The B.my,The C.a,A D.aAn。
七年级英语(下)期末复习——单词词性、句子成分和结构
七年级英语(下)期末复习——单词词性、句子成分和结构原创绅士人生2020-05-16 13:07:44到了七年级下学期,同学们已经积累了一定量的英语单词。
但是受情境教学的影响,在现实中存在熟悉单词看不懂句子意思,阅读能力跟不上,写作不会落笔的现象。
分析其原因是同学们缺乏对单词词性、句子成分及结构的认识。
本文旨在通过介绍词性、句子成分及简单句的句子结构,让同学们能够熟悉单词词性,掌握常见的句子结构,能够认识简单句的句子成分,从而服务于做题的需要,服务于听说读写技能提高的需要。
一、英语词性:英语的单词都是有词性的,那是单词的身份。
单词一共有十个不同身份,分别是名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词(见七年级英语上册P85)。
注意有些是兼类词,它们不只一个身份,如cook兼动词(烹饪)和名词(厨子)。
不同身份有不同的作用和功能,英语句子就是先依据单词的身份在句子中能充当的成分,按结构规则组织而成。
所以同学们首先要认清单词的词性。
二、英语句子成分:英语词不离句,句不离篇,最后构成了英文庞大整体。
知道了单词词性,那么它如何参与句子构造呢?句子成分有哪些呢?就七年级而言,句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
下面我们逐一认识这些成分及词性所起的作用。
1.主语(subject): 主语是句子的描述对象,表示句子说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
它一般放在句首,可以由名词(名词短语)、代词、数词、或者相当于名词短语的动名词短语、不定式短语等来担任。
请看下面几个例子。
My name is Gina. 主语是My name,名词短语He likes dancing. 主语是He ,代词Two and two is four. 主语是Two and two, 数词Reading is my favourite. 主语是Reading,动名词It takes me half an hour to finish the homework.(It形式主语,to finish the homework不定式做真正主语) ,也可表达成 To finish the homework takes me half an hour.你知道下列句中的主语吗?I miss you so much.Smoking is bad for health.Five months is a long time.2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
可接双宾语的动词
英 语 中 可 接 双 宾 语 的 3 8 个 动 词( 1)双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物 (钱 ) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物 (歌 ) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等:He allows his son too much mon ey. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词的用法
中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词动词是用来描述主主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
对于动词的考查大、方式灵活、越型多样。
在学习过粗,学生要掌握动词的时态及语态,牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义,.对于不同的情态动词的用法,要多做练习,在实践中加以区分,以便取得很好的学习效果。
内容导视知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词知识详单知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词考点突破考点1 考查情态动词的用法1.(矜南中考)Hi, guy ! You______ not park your car here. It's for our customers only.A. needB. canC. willD. may【解析】选B。
由句意可知此处表示“不能在这里停车”,故用can not表示。
2.(安顺中考)-Must I do my homework now?-No,you _________. You may have a rest.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't【解析】选B。
must的一般疑问句,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to.3.(赤峰中考)-Do you have any plans for this weekend?-I'm not sum. I_______ go climbing Mount Tai.【解析】选C, 由答语前半句可知,此处表达不确定的意思,即“也许,可能”。
C项may 有此含义。
4.(遵义中考)She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She_______be at home now.A. must notB.may notC.can't【解析】选C。
英语中宾语语法问题精心总结《宾语》和《复合宾语》 《巧识复合宾语与双宾语》 《宾语补足语》和《主语补
6.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,因为句意已表达完整。
The sun rises in the morning.
太阳在早上升起。
rises是完全不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,in the morning是副词短语,作修饰语。
We are students.
我们是学生。
are是连系动词,后面不可接宾语,students是主语补语。
复合宾语
在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语.
it是形式宾语,名词从句why she didn't come是真正宾语,clear是宾语补语。
5.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是与格动词,后面要接两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,其中直接宾语是所给与或告知的事物,间接宾语是接受事物的人。直接宾语与间接宾语时常可以互换位置。
I bought him a birthday present.
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.
我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.
他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.
同学们对下面两种句型常常混淆:
① 及物动词+宾语+名词宾补(即复合宾语)
② 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(即双宾语)
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型构成句子成分有主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等主要结构。
英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实都是五种基本句型变化而来。
所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为:S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object(间接宾语), DO: Direct Object(直接宾语), P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。
所谓及物动词就是动词有动作的对象,某个动作针对动作的承受者某个人或物而进行;所谓不及物动词就是指动词没有动作的承受者,即没有动作对象。
五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种S+V+O He plays the piano.(及物)第3种S+V+P We are students.(系动词)第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave me a pen.(及物)第5种S+V+O+OC He made the boy laugh.(及物)一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)Birds fly.鸟飞。
主语+谓语(不及物动词)He runs in the park.他在公园里跑。
主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。
Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。
We begin our class at eight.我们八点钟开始上课。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题6-动词(88页)
(3)及物动词也可跟“复合宾语”(宾语和宾语补足 语)。 I found a little boy cry in the corner yesterday. 昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 注:带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语 的动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,notice, hear等。
专题六
动
词
考点一
动词的分类
动词按含义及它们在句中的作用分为四类:实义 (行为)动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 1.实义(行为)动词 实义动词意义完整,能够独立作谓语。按其句法 作用,又可细分为及物动词和不及物动词。
(1)及物动词(vt.)需要跟宾语。 I learn English every day.(English是learn的宾语) 我每天都学英语。
考查动词词义辨析。 cost“花费”,
物作主语; spend“花费”, 人作主语; pay for“付款”, 人作主语。由句意可知选 A 项。
4 . The roof of the house needs repairing. It's raining now; you'd better get something to ________ rain drops. A.control B.cover C.carry D.catch 【解析】D 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 。 catch rain drops“接住/装雨水”,符合语境。故选 D。
易混提醒:(1)比较can和be able to 两者表示能力时用法相同,但can只有现在式can 和过去式could两种形式,be able to有现在、过去和将 来时等多种形式。另外,be able to常常有做成了某件 事的意味。
语法知识(5)—句子的成分和基本句型
1句子的成分和基本句型一、句子的概念The Definition of the Sentence句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位。
二、句子成分The Components of the Sentence概念:组成句子的各个部分。
主要包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语,祈使句除外)。
1. 主语:是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。
一般由名词、名词短语、代词、不定式或动名词来充当。
一般置于主句及从句的句首。
The classroom is very clean.Seeing a film is pleasure while making one is hard work.We study in No. 1 Middle School.To teach them English is my job.注:不定式做主语时,常可用形式主语it句型进行转换,例如上句To teach them English is my job. = It is my job to teach them English.(真正的主语是to teach them English)。
2. 谓语:主要说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,即主要描述主语的行为动作,是由动词及动词短语构成。
一般置于主语后。
His parents are doctors.She looks well.We study hard.I have done the job.He can speak English.3. 表语:说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,即主要描述主语的属性及状态。
由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式及短语来担任。
表语的位置一般在系动词的后面。
2You look younger than before.I am a teacher.Everybody is here.They are at home now.My job is to teach them English.4. 宾语:是动作、行为的对象,由名词、名词短语、代词、不定式或动名词来充当,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,通常置于谓语动词之后。
完整版)带双宾语的动词
完整版)带双宾语的动词双宾语动词是指可以接受两个宾语的动词,通常有以下三种句型:①V+sb+sth;②V+sth+to/for+sb;③V+sb+介词+sth。
在句型①和句型②中,常用的双宾语动词有bring、cause、deny、do、get、give、grant、hand、leave、lend、mail、offer、owe、pass、pay、promise、read、mend、XXX、rent、sell、send、show、take、teach、throw、write。
这些动词在句型②中需要用介词to,而在句型③中需要用其他介词。
当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语应放在介词for和to之后。
例如,Richard made it for him.(XXX为他做的这个东西)和Give it to me.(把它给我)。
有些动词可以接受单独的直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask、teach、tell、owe和pay。
例如,I asked XXX.(我问XXX)和I asked a n.(我问了一个问题)可以分别改为I asked XXX.(我问了XXX一个问题)。
一些动词,如admit、announce、deliver、describe、explain、express、n、write、say和suggest,在接受间接宾语时需要加介词to,表示“向某人……”。
例如,Could you explain your point of view to us?和Could you explain to us your point of view?都是正确的表达方式。
还有一些常用的v + sb of sth的短语,如accuse sb of sth (指控),例如How dare you accuse me of lying!(你怎敢谴责我说谎!)。
带双宾语的动词及其用法
1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring 个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。
即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。
如:Mother bought a new dress for me。
类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。
理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。
把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could you explain to us your point of view?6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.b. The boss entrusted the job to him.②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.7.不同介词,不同意思,如:④a. Who introduced John to you?b. Who introduced John into the new office?⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.b. We warned him against the hazard.(a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.b. We may compare the heart to a pump.(a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.b. Is Taiwan allied with America?(a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)8.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:⑨The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕)⑩Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……献媚取宠)● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)supply sb with sth 供给某人某物provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况charge sb with sth 指责某人某事answer 回答Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题bring 带Bring me the book. 把书递给我buy 买Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。
跟双宾语及宾补结构的动词
跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词Verb:分为及物vt和不及物vi两种及物动词后面必需跟宾语。
有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语,复合宾语也确实是宾补结构1.后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词accord给予bring带来buy 买deny不给予grant同意给予、准予promise许诺、允诺pass传递pay支付hand递leave留、交付teach tell throw wish希望write owe欠send送show展现return归还offer提供lend借给refuse拒绝take带去、带走He wrote his mother a check 他给母亲开了一张支票。
The general granted us permission to visit the military base 将军准予咱们参观那个军事基地I have promised Susan the book by Monday 我己经许诺周一前给苏珊那本书。
His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks 他的朋友们对汤姆表示了真挚的谢意。
注:1、双宾语结构常常能够引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾语结构。
用to表示动作对谁而做,间宾是实际经受者;用for表示动作为谁而做,间宾是预定经受者。
用to的动词:allow bring cause give sell hand lend show offer owe pass promise pay read refuse return teach throwtell throw send take等用for的动词:book build buy call choose cook(bake boil fry)fetch find keep make find找到order save spare等2.后面带复合宾语,也确实是宾补结构的及物动词1)宾语+名词组成的宾补结构appoint录用call称作choose选择designate 选派、授予elect选举count以为name称作、取名crown加冕find发觉leave使keep 维持consider以为nominate提名等等They crowned him king 他们立他为国王。
英语的十种句型
英语的十一种句型1. 不及物动词主语+ 谓语eg: Birds fly.2. 系动词主语+ 系动词+ 表语eg: He looked healthy.3. 及物动词主语+ 谓语+ 宾语eg: Cats catch mice.►有时, 宾语部分是“疑问词+ 动词不定式/宾语从句”常接“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语的动词有:ask 询问,decide 决定, consider 考虑, discover 发现, explain 解释, forget 忘记, find out 找出, guess 猜想, know 知道, learn 学习, remember 记得, see 看到, settle 决定, tell 说出, understand明白,wonder想知道…eg: I’m wondering how to run the washing machine. He explained how the machine was used.4. 及物动词主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(双宾语)►常见的带双宾语的动词有: ask, bring, buy, envy, find, get, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, order, pass, pay, send,show, spare, tell, rob, warn, wish…eg: Pass me the pen, please. =Pass the pen to me, please.谓语间宾直宾谓语直宾间宾翻译: “他带给我一支笔.”He brought me a pen.= He brought a pen to me.当间接宾语是代词时, 通常用“主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 介词to+ 间接宾语”的动词有: bring, carry, give, hand, offer, owe, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, take, write…►常用“介词for+ 间接宾语”的动词有:buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order…主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(疑问词+ 动词不定式)动词advise, ask, inform, remind, show, teach, tell等常接“疑问词+ 动词不定式”作直接宾语eg: I had to ask him how to send e-mail.He taught her how to skate.思考: 以上两个句子的主语. 宾语. 直宾和间宾分别是什么?5. 及物动词主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(复合宾语)能接宾语补足语的动词很多,主要有以下的七种用法:①主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾补(形容词)②主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(名词)►常用此句型的动词有: call, choose, elect, make, name…翻译“他叫他的猫宝宝.”He called his cat Baby.③主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(副词)翻译“我们看到他进去.”We saw him in.④主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(不带to的动词不定式)►常接不带to的动词不定式的动词有: make, let, have, feel, hear, notice, see, watch, observe…eg: His terriblestories made our blood freeze.翻译“我看到他进来和出去.”I saw him come in and go out.⑤主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(带to的动词不定式)翻译“提醒我写信给妈妈.”Remind me to write to mother.常接带to的动词不定式的动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish…⑥主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(现在分词)►常接现在分词作宾补的动词有: catch, feel, find, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, see, set,start, watch…翻译“他们感觉那辆小车跑得很快.”They felt the car moving fast.⑦主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(过去分词)►常接过去分词作宾补的动词有: feel, get, have, hear, like, find, make, prefer, see, want, wish…翻译“我刚听到玻璃破了.”I heard the glass broken just now.六.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+介词+宾语eg: He arrived in shanghai last night.七.It (形式主语)+ be +表语+ that主语+ 谓(+---)真正的主语eg: It is useful that you learn English well.八.There be + 主语+ 状语.(倒装句)eg. There are five students in the classroom.There is a girl under the tree.九.It (形式主语)+ be + adj.(表语) +for/of )+ sb.+to do sth.真正的主语eg: It is very kind of you to help me. It is very important (for you) to learn English.常接形容词作宾补的动词有: break, cut, fill, get, hold, keep, leave, make, paint, pull, push, set, wash, wipe…翻译“我们马上就把一切准备好了.”We will get everything ready.十.It is/was + 被强调成分+ that (强调人或物时用that,强调人时用who)+剩余的其它成分.(强调句)eg: It is you that/who are wrong.. It was you that/who took my pen.It is the house that he lives in. It was the factory that we once worked in.十一。
九年级中考英语语法复习——动词课件
【小试牛刀】
一、用下列系动词的适当形式填空。
smell, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn
1. You ____lo__o_k___ very young. 2. At first those questions___s_e_e_m__e_d___easy, but later I found them difficult. 3. After the sports meeting, he ____fe_l_t_____very tired. 4. My younger brother _b__e_c_a_m__e__a student last year. 5. When we_____g_r_o_w____ up, we're going to help build up our country. 6. The flowers ____s_m__e_ll____very sweet. 7. Her face ____t_u_r_n_s___red. 8. When winter comes, the day ___g__e_ts_____short. 9. The moon cake ___t_a_s_te__s____good. 10.The meat____g_o__e_s______bad.
某些固定搭配 I saw a dog run into the room. (see sb. do sth.) Why not go with me? (why not +动词原形) l often help my mother do some housework. (help sb. (to) do sth.) Don't make us cry. (make sb. do sth.)
【句子】13精品简单句的五种基本结构主系表复合宾语
【关键字】句子高中英语语法通霸2:简单句的五种基本结构主谓宾主系表双宾语复合宾语正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。
英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。
英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。
英语五种基本句型结构如下:主语谓语用符号表示为:①SV(主+谓)②SVO(主+谓+宾)③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative)考点1.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。
如:It is raining now. (SV)We’ve worked for 5 hours. (SV)The meeting lasted half an hour. (SV)Time flies. (SV)练习1.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.Dark clouds hung overhead. ( )2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face.( )3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )4.I did well in English. ( )5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.( )考点2.基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。
She likes English.We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.练习2.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种(主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补)主谓:I study.主谓宾:I like banana。
主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy。
1。
主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]如:The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩.2。
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]如:The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国。
3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词.常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎)等。
如:①He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名著名的医生。
②The apple pie tastes really delicious。
苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
4。
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。
如:①My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me。
我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
②I passed him the salt。
= I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他。
5。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC]如:We must keep our school clean。
我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。
1。
Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear,exist,fall, happen, rise,等等。
双宾语和复合宾语
双宾语和复合宾语一、双宾语英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
( 语法书.p.149) 如:Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, c ook等。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或fo r引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。
如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her unclebought her an Englis h-Chines e dictio naryyester day. = Her unclebought an Englis h-Chines e dictio naryfor her yester day. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或fo r引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:The watchis Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。
请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooksbreakf ast for us everyday. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如:On the bus, he oftengiveshis seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
精品-简单句的五种基本结构主系表复合宾语
高中英语语法通霸2:简单句的五种基本结构主谓宾主系表双宾语复合宾语正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。
英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。
英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。
英语五种基本句型结构如下:主语谓语用符号表示为:①SV(主+谓)②SVO(主+谓+宾)③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语 (adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative)考点1.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。
如:It is raining now. (SV)We’ve worked for 5 hours. (SV)The meeting lasted half an hour. (SV)Time flies. (SV)练习1.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.Dark clouds hung overhead. ( )2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )4.I did well in English. ( )5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.( )考点2.基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。
She likes English.We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.练习2.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
动词及动词短语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (7)
动词及动词短语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)动词的分类实义动词1.believe词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实2.blow词组blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气3.break词组break away 摆脱,脱离break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束4.bring词组bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出5.build词组build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加6.call词组call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集7.catch词组catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处8.check词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误e词组come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生10.cut词组cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭11.fall词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)12.get词组get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get ready for 为……做准备13.give词组give about 分配;传播give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽14.keep词组keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep out of …不进入…y词组lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏16.look词组look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习17.make词组make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证18.pass词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去19.pick词组pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友20.put词组put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列21.take词组be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take away 拿走,使离开。
▲ 带双宾语的动词
▲带双宾语的动词主语+动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)主语+动词+直接宾语(物)+to (for) 间接宾语(人)双宾语是指在一个动词后面可以带两个宾语。
我们通常把代表人的宾语叫做间接宾语,物叫做直接宾语。
常见的双宾语动词award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等。
若sth是代词时,不用双宾结构,用for/to。
for和to的用法:1、在英文中,for和to没有严格的区分。
2、可以用中文的概念进行区分:中文中有“给”的意思,用to;to( 表示动作方向)中文中有“为”的意思,用for;或or (表示动作目标)中文中既可以用“给”,又可以用“为”的时候,用to和for均可。
give sb. sth.-give sth. to sb.给某人某物pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物fetch sb. sth=fetch sth. for sb给某人取某物promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.向某人承诺某事supply sb. sth.=supply sth. to sb.提供给某人某物provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物prove sth. to sb.经某人证实某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物ask sb. for sth. = ask sth. of sb.要求某人给某物或做某事,寻求present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.将某物赠予或交给某人。
初三英语复习带双宾语的动词
A
7.Which of the following is not true______ A.Mr. Wang taught us physics last year. B.Mr. Wang taught our physics last year. C.Mr. Wang taught physics to us last year. D.We were taught physics by Mr. Wang by last year.
2. This summer my friends sent me short messages.
3. This summer my aunt and uncle brought candy to me.
4. This summer I taught English to my niece.
Grammar:(P126) Answers to Ex. 1:
带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好。 “七给”一“带”to不少,“买”“画”“制作”for来了。
说明: ①“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.
初三英语复习带双宾语的动词
Five Basic Sentence Patterns
主语-系动词-表语 (SVC) 主语-动词 (SV) 主语-动词-宾语 (SVO) 主语-动词-宾语-宾语 (SVOO) 主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语 (SVOC)
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带双宾语、带复合宾语的动词以及带表语的连系动词1.带双宾语的动词:A1). give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (给某人某物)2).offer sb sth= offer sth to sb (向某人主动提供某物)3).hand/ pass sb sth = hand / pass sth to sb (递给某人某物)4).tell sb sth =tell sth to sb (告诉某人某事)5).write sb. sth = write sth to sb (给某人写封信)6).show sb sth = show sth. to sb (给某人看某物)7).post sb. Sth. = post sth. to sb. (给某人邮寄某物)8).promise sb. Sth. = promise sth. to sb. (答应某人某事)9).sell sb. Sth. = sell sth. to sb. (卖某物给某人)10).send sb. Sth. = send sth. to sb. (送(寄给)给他一件礼物)11).return sb. Sth. = return sth. to sb. (还给某人某物)12).teach them a song (教某人一首歌)13).read sb. letter = read a letter to sb. (给他读一封信)14).wish sb. good luck.(祝愿某人交好运)15). bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物给某人带来16). lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人17). supply sb sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物B1).buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb. (给某人买某物)2).draw sb. a picture = draw a picture for sb. (给某人画画)3).make him a cake = make a cake for him (给他们做蛋糕)4).sing him a song = sing a song for him (给他唱首歌)5).provide sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物6).build sb a house = build a house for sb (给某人建造房子)Cborrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物2. 带复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的动词:1).call him Jack.(叫他杰克)2).name Tom Little Monkey(叫汤姆小猴子)3).make him our manager(推选他担任我们的经理)4).make our country rich and strong(使我们的国家富强起来)5).make the children stay at home (使孩子们呆在家里)6).let him do the housework 让他干家务活)7).let the boy in/ out (让那个男孩进来、出去)8).have the machine running (让机器运转)9).have them work day and night(让他们日日夜夜干活)10).keep them waiting for a long time (让他们等很长时间)11).keep the students in their classroom (使学生在教室里)12).keep the room tidy and clean(保持房间整洁)13).find the door open(发现门是开着的)14). find(see/notice /observe/ hear/ feel ) the girl helping her mother do the housework (发现,看见,注意到,听见,感觉到那个女孩在帮她妈妈干家务活)15) . find(see/notice /observe/ hear/ feel ) his father repair the computer (发现,看见,注意到,听见,感觉到)他的父亲修好了电脑3.带表语的连系动词:1).look happy (显得, 看上去高兴)2).sound nice (听起来优美动听)3).taste terrible (吃起来,尝起来难吃)4).smell good (闻起来香)5).feel lucky(感到幸运)6).keep silent(保持安静)7).stay open(一直开着)8) .go hungry(挨饿)9).seem interesting(似乎有趣)10).The weather remains hot.(天气仍然很热)11). His dream came true.(他梦想成真)12).Our life is getting/ becoming better and better.(我们的生活变得越来越好)13). His face turned red.(他的脸变红了)14). The man grew angry. (那个人生气了)15). His father fell ill yesterday.他的父亲昨天生病了翻译下列短语:1. go bad2. send some Christmas cards to my friend3. wish my sister good luck4. draw a beautiful picture for sb.5. make the children work day and night6. call the girl Lily7. keep them staying at home8. keep the classroom tidy and clean9. look healthy and strong10. feel happy11. write my uncle an English letter12. 似乎很重要13. 吃起来香14. 看上去很生气15. 保持教师安静16.使孩子们呆在房间里17.叫汤姆小老虎18.给他们看一枚戒指19.给我朋友几本杂志单项选择题:( )1. -I am sorry to have kept you _____.-It doesn’t matter.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait( )2.----Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?----Yes, it ___really beautiful .A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( )2. This old man lives ___, but he never feels ___.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely( )5. Everyone was ___when they heard this ___ news.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprised( )3. —Is Linda good at singing?—Yes, she is. We often hear her ___in her room.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings( )4.Tomorrow's meeting is very important. Please ask them ____ there on time.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went( )5.Mike looks ____ than Paul, but they are of the same age.A. youngestB. the youngestC. youngerD. very young( )6.Tom’s aunt ___a nurse.A. used to beB. was used to beC. used to be usedD. was used being ( )7.I wish you ___. A. a happy new year B. make a happy new yearC. will make a happy new yearD. could do a happy new year( )8.He often helps me ____ the housework.A. to doB. do c. with D. A, B and C冠词练习( )1.What ___honest boy! And he is best student of all.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; the( )2.—Is this ___car? —Yes, it’s ___English car.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a( )3.This is ___new computer. It’s on table in my bedroom.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; the D.an; the( )4.—Let’s play ___football.—That ___good.A.a; sounds B.the ; looks C./; sound D.an; sound( )5.— Max is really ___honest boy.—Yes. That’s why he is ___most popular student in his class.A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; /( )6. ___girl called Mary is my best friend and she is ___honest girl.A.A; an B.The; / C.A; / D.The; an( )7.Mr Liu is ___unusual teacher.He has written ___useful book for his students.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an( )8.Linda thought it was ___enjoyable tour and wanted to keep ___diary about it.A.a; an B.a; / C.an; a( )9.—Do you know ___man on TV?— Yes, he is ___ honest person.Now he is planning ____ one-day trip.A.a, an B.an, the, a C.the, a, an D.the, an, a( )10、Yesterday ___ 8-year-old boy fell into the river,____boy was saved by a policeman.A.an; A B.an; The C.a; the D.a; An( )11.I like playing ___piano. I also like playing ___football.A.a ,a B.the, the C.the,/ D./,the( )12.She is so shy that she is afraid of speaking in ____ public.A.a B./ C.the D.an( )13.—Do you know ___man on TV?— Yes, he is ___honest person. Now he is planning ___ one-day trip.A.a, an, an B.an, the, a C.the, an, a D.the, a, an( )14.____ girl in a red skirt is my friend. She has ___i-pad in her hand.A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a( )15.–Linda, have you heard ___song Little Apple?–Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year?Maybe it’s _____most popular song in 2014.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a( )16、There is ___“U” and ___”S”in the word “must”.A.an ; a B.a ; an C.a ; a D.an ; an( )17、Daniel is crazy about ___ DIY. ___ model plane he made looks very nice A.the, the B.a, A C.\ , A D.\ , The( )18、Usually, it’s easier to make___ decision than to take ____ action.A.a; a B./ ;an C./ ; / D.a ;/( )19.Her father is a professor in____university in our city.A.不填 B.an C.a D.the( )20、Mr Liu is ____ unusual teacher. He has written ____ useful book for his students.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an( )21、—Look at ___sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?—This is ___most wonderful one I have ever seen.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a( )22、I’m good at playing___ football, but Jenny is good at playing__ guitar(吉他).A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D./; the( )23、English is ___ useful language and it’s also___ important subject.A.an, an B.a, an C.a, a D.an, a( )24. I wanted to be ___actor when I was a child. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )25.Mr Li is ___ university student. He often does ___ dishes after supper at home A.a, a B.an, the C.a, the D.the, the( )26.This is ___pen. ___ pen is niceA. an, The B.my, The C.a, A D.a An。