四级高频词组(名词词组以及固定搭配)

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CET4常用词组

CET4常用词组

国家英语四级考试词组完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来&#8226;clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off(从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到.之多;撞在.上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over在.上驶过(撞倒并)碾过;把.很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

英语四级高频词汇名词词组和固定搭配

英语四级高频词汇名词词组和固定搭配

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝作为当前市场最具实用价值的四级真题宝典,本书开设专题、全面系统地总结了大学英语四级考试的满分答题技巧,并将这些技巧实战运用到最新的真题解析当中,做到了理论与实践的最完美结合。

四级名词词组和固定搭配

四级名词词组和固定搭配

四级名词词组和固定搭配名词词组和固定搭配1、介词名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connectionwith/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在......支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将......的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与......)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就......而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于......结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on theroad 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了......起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调 <......---来源网络整理,仅供参考。

四级常用词组和固定搭配

四级常用词组和固定搭配

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have/bear in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述三、四、hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时。

国家英语四级考试词组.doc

国家英语四级考试词组.doc

国家英语四级考试词组大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 &#8226;clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

大学英语四级词汇名词搭配

大学英语四级词汇名词搭配

大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展?因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间2007年6月23日英语四级作文真题及范文题目:学生加入社团的欢迎辞1.活动主要内容2.加入好处3.如何加入参考范文:Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.Y ou can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.Y ou can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@. The deadline for entries is Sept. 25th. Come on, join us now!1 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会2 但有些人提出取消春节晚会3 我的看法On the Spring Festival GalaMany people love the Spring Festival Gala, because it involves all kinds of programs. No matter what you do and how old you are, you can always find something to make your day. Cross talks and other comic performances bring people a lot of laughter and famous stars’ showing up adds up more fun and excitement.While others claim that Spring Festival Gala should cancelled. They are complaining about its lack of originality and its dominant status on TV on that special day. They al so think focus on this hour-long program disturbs family members’ communication and prohibits them from attending more meaningful activities.I think it unnecessary to cancel the Spring Festival Gala, for many people still have a strong feeling for it. But the program organizers should definitely try harder to figure out some more interesting and original program s ca tering to the change of the audience’s taste.1 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题On students selecting lecturersNowadays many universities entitle the students to choose freely the teachers for some courses, which is welcomed by most students, and is becoming the focus of the students and teachers’ concern. They are many factors which will influence the students’ choosing a teacher.First of all,it is generally accepted that a teacher’s professional knowledge and ability is the most important factor, since students choose their courses to learn knowledge. Moreover,quite a few students think teaching methods and skills are essential to a good teacher. He must know how to teach. In addition, a teacher’s humor sense is also an important factor many students will consider.Undoubtedly, free choosing of teacher is very beneficial to both teachers and students. On the one hand, it can provide a good chance for a teacher to prove and show his ability. On the other hand, by this way, students can choose teachers they like and obtain more initiative in learning. However, since it is a free choice, a small number of excellent teachers will become the focus of most students’ choosing, which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously.Recently, more and more university students rent house off the campus . It's common for student to rent house with other college students. Different people have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people approve of the idea of renting house off the campus. They think that it's not free to live in the dorm, and a large number of students feel bad to live in dorm because of its poor condition. While others argue that if students rent house off the campus, it's likely to result in a mess with the system of university management and it also adds up the budget of those students' family.Personally speaking, I'm in favor of the second opinion, that is, students shouldn’t rent house off the campus. . For one thing, it can maintain the ordinary management of students. For another, the budget of students’ family would be mostly cut down. To be frank , the campus can safeguard our students and keep us from doing some crime.。

大学英语四级考试常考短语.doc

大学英语四级考试常考短语.doc

大学英语四级考试中常考词组与固定搭配表一名词词组和固定搭配 1 .介词+名词 at all costs atall events at intervals 离) at lengthat the cost of hand down hand in hand时并进地 in addition to in addition不惜任何代价,无论如何 无论如何,不管怎样 不时,每个--段时间(或距 终于,最终;详细地以…为代价 把…传下去 手拉手;密切关联地,同 in no case 决不,无论如何不 (a) round the lock 日夜不停地 on (one\) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班off duty 下了班(的),不在值班 on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故(the/an) average 按平均值,通常 condition (that)如果 一方面on in any casein any event in case of另外,加之 除…之外无论如何,不管怎样 无论如何,不管怎样 假如,如果发生;防备 假使,以防万一负责,管理 与…对比起来, in casein charge (of)in contrast with/to与…形成对比 in conclusion最后,总之 in consequence of由于…的缘故,因为 in demand in debt in detail in difficulties in favo(u)r ofon on (the) one hand oMipon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 on earth 究竟,到底 on the basis of on the contraiy out ofcontrol out of breath out of danger outof date under control up to date根据,在…的基础上 正相反 失去控制 喘不过气来 脱离危险 过时的,不用的 处于控制之下现代化的,切合目前情况的非常需要,受欢迎的 欠债,负债 详细地 处境困难 赞同,支持 2 .动词+名词 askfor permission be friends with bear / keep in mind征得允许 与…友好 记住in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 inhand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中 in hono(u)r of 在纪念,为了向…表示敬意 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in the event of 万一, 倘若 in the air 流传中in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in the distance 在远处 in the face of 在…面前;不顾bring / put into operation 使运行catch sight ofcatch one's breath实施,使生效,发现,突然看见 喘气,气喘;歇 屏息; 口气catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意 carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实 现,实现catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧come /go into operation 施行,实行,生效 come/go into effect 实效,实施pay attention to pkiy a part (in) put into practice put to usedo/try one's best 尽力,努力find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子 get / have the best of 战胜get /have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风 get / catch / take hold of 抓住;得到 give rise to 引起;导致为…的原因 give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷 (go) on the stage 当演员 have / gain access to 可以获得 have in mind 考虑到,想到 in the world 究竟,到底 keep-•-company 陪伴keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意 keep house 管理家务keep sb ,s head 保持镇静keep track of与…保持联系keep pace (with)与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose track of 失去与 ....... 的联系,不能跟上…的进展make a difference 有影响,起重要作用 make a face 做鬼脸make the best of 充分利用 make fiends (with) 与…交朋友 make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑 make one's way 前进, 行进, 去 make progress 进步,进展make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意 make use of 利用make way 让路,腾出地方或位置 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备注意起作用,参与,扮演角色 实施,实行使用take*•• into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机 take charge 开始管理,接管take (a) delight in 以…为乐 take effect 生效,起作用 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take one's time 不着急,不慌忙throw / cast light on /upon 使 了 解,阐明 3.名词词组的其他形式 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看,去 credit card 信用卡 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 fall in love(with sb) 爱上某人 face to face 面对面的fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待heart and soul 全心全意 LD. card 身份证 influence in 干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 no doubt 无疑的,很可能no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪once in a while 偶尔 out of doors 在户外 quite a few 不少,相当多 quite a little 相当多,不少 reply to 回答,答复 side by side 肩并肩地,一起 step by step 逐步地 trolley bus 电车the moment (that) --------- (就) word for word 逐字地二动词词组和固定搭配1.动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出余地ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜欢break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring叩教养,养育;提出build叩逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强bum out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn叩烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫某人来;要求,需要call off 取消call on /up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call叩召集;使人想起,;打电话给call for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,憧得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check叩(on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;天放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快, 走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为, 结果是come叩走上前来,发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,径直通过cut back 削减,缩减,急忙返回cut down 削减,减少,杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡,插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍,使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去,戒除,停止cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw叩起草,拟定;(使)停住dress叩穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少,睡着,入睡,让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,使干涸,使枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fill in 填满,填写,(for)替代fill out 填写,长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across 弄清楚,(使)被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等),抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及,意思是,意指, 查明,发现,指责get away 逃脱,走开,离开(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down 从…下来,写下,使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)get into (使)进入;卷入,对…发生兴趣get off 从…下来,动身,出发,下班, 结束(工作),逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等),(从疾病失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间),(使)通过(考试),使议案等获得通过,将…讲清楚,完成,接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床,起立give away 泄露,赠送give back (归)还give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,日落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不),受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然想起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时; 潮退,灯熄,终止;送出,公布, 播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around足够分配;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底gounder沉没;失败;破产go up . 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中; 烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去handout分发,散发handover交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲待着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示, 举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过investigate into 调查keepback阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下letdown放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开枪,放(炮、烟火等)let out出放走,释放;泄露,放出,发lie in (问题、事情等)在于put onput output uprefer toring off run downrun intorun offrun oversee off seethrough see to send forsend in set asideset back set down set forth set off set outline up (使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受 live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看,考虑,研究,看 待 look back (on ) 回顾,回忆,回头看 look for 寻找,寻求,惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看 look out 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目,察 看,参观 look through 详尽核查,(从头至尾) 浏览 look 叩 好转,(在字典等中)查找;看望,拜访(to )尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进,有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解; 写出,开出make up构成,组成;为…化妆;补充, 补足;和解,重归于好;捏 造,临时编造mix 叩 混淆,弄乱,弄混 move into 搬进 pass away 去世pass (as ) 充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给某人;向…报 复,回报 pay off 还清(债),付清工资解雇(某人),向…行贿,得到好结果,取得成 功pay 叩 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,捡出,辨认出, 分辨出 pick 叩 拿起,捡起,取(给);用车接 载人;好转,改进,增加速度, 使重新开始,继续,获得,学 会pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下,车进站,船到岸 pull off 脱去,扯下,(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,车、船驶出,使摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up 使停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解 put aside 储存,保留,暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等); 申请正式提出穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重 熄灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产, 伸出建造,支起,搭起;张贴,进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出,提高(价 格、速度);为…提供食宿,投诉 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指 的是 挂断电话撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止 运转,耗尽;减少缩减; 查找出,搜索到偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共 计,达到…之多;撞在…上很快写出;复印出;印出; 跑掉,逃掉在…上驶过,(撞到并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 为…送行看透,识破注意,照料派人去请,召唤;函购,函 索 呈报,递送,提交留出,拨出(时间、金钱等); 把…置于一旁,不理会推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 记下,写下阐明,陈述出发,启程;引起,激起陈述,阐明;动身,启程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show叩显露,暴露;路面,来到shut out 把........ 排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit叩不睡,熬夜;坐直speed叩(使)加快速度stand by 站在--------- 边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);做好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持(用于否定、疑问句),容忍,接受stand out 清晰的显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来,(论点、证据等)站得住脚step叩提高,加快,加紧stick out 把…坚持到底,突出,显眼stick to 坚持,终于,信守,紧跟,紧随,粘贴在…上squeeze through 挤过,勉强通过take after (在外貌、性格•等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 减去take down 推卸,记下,写下take...for 把…看成、认为是take in 接受,吸收,接纳,理解,领会, 欺骗,包括take off 脱下,起飞,匆匆离开take on 开始雇用,呈现,具有,同… 较量,接受…挑战,承担,从事take over 接受,接管,借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢,形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与........ 成朋友,take up 开始从事,把…继续下去,着手处理;占去,占据:(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃,错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及to begin with 首先,第一turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交,上床睡觉tum off 关掉,拐弯;离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产,结果是,驱逐,关掉tum over 翻过来,翻倒,移交,仔细考虑turn to 查阅,求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up 使暖起来,使活跃起来,使热情起来,使做准备活动,使热身wear off 逐渐消失,渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;使疲乏,使厌倦,使耗尽while away 消磨(时间),wipe out 擦净,擦掉,彻底摧毁、消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决,算出,弄懂,理解,想出,制定出work叩激发,激起,制定出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销2 .后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在,瞄准,企图accuse...of... 控告;谴责assist in 协助cannot/couldn't help 禁不住,不得不comply with 遵守服从concentrate on 集中精力depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用于engage in 从事于,参加entitle...to...赋予…权利,使…有资格feel like 想要focus on使…集中,使…聚焦go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制look up to 尊敬keep叩继续进行,继续下去make叩for 补偿,弥补look forward盼望,期待never mind 不要紧,没关系,不用担persist in 坚持不懈,执着心,别管prevent from 预防,防止put in for 正式申请puto仟推迟,推延,阻止,劝阻put叩with 容忍,忍受restrict to 限制或约束refer to...as... 把…称作,把…当作set about 开始着手run out of 用完,耗尽succeed in 成功serve... right 给…应得的惩罚thank for 感谢set in 开始(并将延续下去)think of想起,记得,想出,提出,考虑,stand叩for 支持,维持,保卫关心stand叩to 勇敢的面对,抵抗;经得yield to 向…妥协,让步起,顶得住3 .其它动词词组take...as 把…当作,认为think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是add叩to 合计达,总括起来,意味着think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意或看法as follows 如下break away (from)突然离开,强行逃脱三形容词词组和固定搭配catch叩with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true(预言、期望等)实现,成be able to (do)能(做),会(做)为事实be about to (do) 即将,正要come up to 达到(标准),比得上be absent from 缺勤,缺课come up with 提出,提供,想出be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的do away with 废除,去掉be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于fall back on 借助于,依靠be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解fall in with 符合,同意,赞成,与…be active in 积极于交往be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧get along with 与…相处(融洽)be alive to 注意到,对…敏感get down to 开始认真处理,着手做be angry at 因某事生气give oneself up 自首be angry with 对…发怒give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…be anxious about 担心,为…担忧代替be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望go along with 赞同be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)go back on 违背(语言等)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊go in for 从事,参加,爱好be aware of 意识到hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)be bad at 拙于,不善于keep informed of... 告知1 …be based on 根据,以…为基础lend itself to 适合于be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提感情失去控制let go (of)放开,松手be better o仟生活优裕起来,境况好起来live叩to 符合,不辜负(期望);be bound to (do)一定会,不得不遵守,实践(诺言、原则)be careful to (do)务必注意(做)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 擅长于与…结合 由…组成 关心,挂念 很想(做) 取决于,依赖 决心(做) be clever at becombined with becomposed of be concerned about be curious to (do) bedependent on /upon be determined to (do) be different from be eager for be eager to (do) be equal to be famous for be fond of be free from be friendly to be glad to (do) be good at (doing) be good for be grateful to be independent of与…不同 渴望急于要(做) 等于 以…著名 喜欢,爱好 无…的,摆脱…的 对…友好 乐于做,对…感到高兴 善于,擅长 适于,在…期间有效 感谢,感激 脱离…而独立, 与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do ) 承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到be likely to (do ) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富足 be pleased to (do ) be pleased with bepopular with be present at be proud of beready to (do ) be ready for be rich in besatisfied with be second to be sensitive to beshort for be short of 乐于对…感到满足得人心的,受…欢迎的 出席 以…自豪,因…感到满意装备好(做),乐意做 为…准备好 富于对…满意,满足于 次于 对…敏感是…的缩写(简称) 短缺be sick for渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉 be strict with对…要求严格 be suited to适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be though with 结束be tired from因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不矢口道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for不适合,不胜任 be useful to对…有用 be used to习惯于… be well up in精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为… 而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrongwith有点毛病,有些不舒服 四,其他词组和固定搭配above all首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟 at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点 all but 儿乎,差不多,除了…都 all over 遍及,到处along with 和 ---- 起,和 ---- 道 anything but 绝对不 as...as 像…一样 as for 至于,关于 as though 好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于as/so long as 只要,如果,既然,如果 as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又 as/so far as 就…,到…程度and so on 寸寸flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起go wrong 发生故障,出毛病,出错,at once 立刻,马上犯错误at most 至多,不超过had better 还是…好,应该and yet 可是,然而hinder from 阻碍,妨碍at yet 至今if only 要是…多好abide by 履行,遵守impose on 把…强加于adapt to 适应in itself 本质上,就其本身而言adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持in all 总共,合计apologize(-ise) to,for 道歉,认错in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与----- 致,依照,根据by far 到目前为止in excess of 超过by itself 独自的,自动的leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰, by oneself 独自地,单独地不干预by comparison 比较起来more and more 越来越back and forth 反复地,来回地more or less 差不多,几乎,大约because of 由于,因为make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用both ••.and既…又...,两个都neither...nor (既)不…也不,(既)but for 倘没有,要不是非…也非cling to 粘住;依附;坚持(every)now and then 时而,偶尔collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞now(that) 既然,由于compensate for 补偿,赔偿no less than 不少于,多达comply with 依从,服从,遵从no longer 不再,已不conceive of 设想,构思出not at all 一点也不conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应not as/so...as 不如…那样consult with 商量,商议one after another 一个接一,个,相继cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后cope with (成功的)应付,(妥善的)处理or else 否则,要不然deduce from 演绎,推断off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有derive from 起源,衍生时deviate from 背离,偏离once (and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地dispose of处理,解决,去掉,丢掉,除掉once more/again 再一次dissatisfaction with/at 不乃茜originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述other than 不同于,非,除了each other 互相over andover (again)一再地,再三地either...or 或…或…or so 大约,左右even if/though 即使,虽然on/in behalf of 代表,为了except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于on the sly 偷偷地every other 每隔一个的on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时ever since 从那时起,自那时以后object to 反对,异议ever so 非常,极其participatein 参与,参加exposure to 暴露,显露,曝光preside over 主持,主管far from 远远不,完全不prevail over 获胜,占优势firs of all 首先prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使preference for/to偏爱,喜爱,优惠,优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通 queue up排成队(等候) reconcile to是顺从于,使甘心于 reign to使顺从 restrain from抑制,制止 so far迄今为止,到某个程度 so that以便,为使;因此,所以 so. that如此…以致 such as诸如,例如 such...that那样的…以致 sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉 squeeze through 勉强通过specialize in专攻,专门研究 that is (=i.e.)就是说,即 testify to表明,证明 thirst for渴望,热望 to and for来来 to one's disappointment 令某人失望 叩to 胜任…的,适于…的,密谋…的;是・•义不容辞的,是…的职责; 取决于的,须由…决定的;(时间 ±) 一直到;(数目上)一直到, 多达what about (征求意见时用)……怎么样what if如果…将会怎样 whether... or是…还是,不管…还是 a close (narrow) shave侥幸的脱险调整(以适应目标或需要) adapt for against one's will agreeon/upon a multitude ofargue about assure sb.Of sth. avoid doingsth. be answerable for be advantageous to beassigned to beattached to即使卷入,陷入 缺乏没什么价值讲究 遭受满足相信 离题超出某人的能力 突然哭(欢呼)起 来 使人想起到…时come after compiledictionary cure sb. of decline invitationdie off 死去, drop down do sth. for a living entitle sb.(to do)sth.escape doing sth. fall off fall away get to give rise to give reason to give suspicion to glimpse of glance at go on strike hardly... whenhave intention of 瞥见,一瞥罢工 冈U …就…有意,打算不知道对…没有欲望 想做某事五 历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲 词组和固定搭配违心地取得一致意见 大量(接复数名词) 争论 委托某人某事 避免干某事应对… 对…有利 被分配给 附属于be beneficial to对…有益be bored to death 烦死了 be it that beinvolved in be lacking in be of little value be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好 beparticular about be subjected to be satisfied with be satisfied of beside the questionbeyond one's power break into tears (cheers) bring to mind by the moment call at 访问carry about 随身携带come to aconclusion 得出结论跟随编字典 治好某人 辞谢邀请 凋谢落下 靠做某事谋生 给予某人(干)某事 的权利 躲避干某事 下降背离 开始,到达导致对…进行解释 对…怀疑瞥见,一瞥have not the least idea ofhave no desire for have desire to do sth.have sth. in stock 有现货prepare for 准备hundreds of 数以百计的present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)pull back 撤退in debt to sb. 欠某人的债pull round 掉头,转向,康复indifferent to 不在乎pull along 沿…拉in one's will 在…遗嘱中put into use 使用,应用in the mood for sth. 对某事有心情put(set)right 使恢复正常,纠正in support of 支持错误keep on with 坚持refresh one'smemory 使人记起lie叩躺着休息set a limit to 限制make an attempt 试图so blank (头脑)变成空白make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so dim (大脑)浑沌may(might)as well 还是…好so faint 晕过去make provision for 为…做准备step into 插入,干涉not on any account 决不take(make)a standfor捍卫not intention of 无意,不打算take(make)a stand against 反对on the way 在途中take pains to do sth 费尽苦心做某事off the way 远离正道televise live 实况转播of one's free will 出于自愿the key to •••的答案(线索、办法)pass through 通过,经过with ease 容易,不费力pass for 被认为(当作)within the limit of 在…范围内。

四级词组和固定搭配pdf

四级词组和固定搭配pdf

四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,是大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。

以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组:
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要,尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中,在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明,解释
-on account of因为,由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风,胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效,起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分,考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配,以增强语言运用能力,并提高考试成绩。

英语四级高频词组全文

英语四级高频词组全文

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident偶然on account of因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to另外,加之in addition除…之外(还)in the air流传中on(the/an)average按平均值,通常on the basis of根据,在…的基础上at best充其量,至多for the better好转,向好的方向发展on board在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,如果发生;防备in case假使,以防(万一)in no case决不,无论如何不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,管理(a)round the lock日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的in conclusion最后,总之on condition(that)如果in consequence of由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary正相反in contrast with/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at all cots不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt欠债,负债in detail详细他in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何,不管怎样in any event无论如何,不管怎样in the event of万一,倘若for example例如in the face of在…面前;不顾in fact其实,实际上in favo(u)r of赞同,支持on fire着火,起火on foot步行in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of在…面前,在…前面in future今后,从今以后in the future在将来in general一般说来,大体上on(one’s)guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half成两半at hand近在手边,在附近by hand用手,用体力hand down把…传下去hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand在手边,在近处on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart凭记性at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙,急于for instance例如;比如at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at(long)last终于at least至少at length终于,最终;详细地in(the)light of鉴于,由于have/gain access to可以获得take…into account考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pave the way(for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get/have the best of战胜make the best of充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care注意,当心take care of爱护,照料take a chance冒险,投机take charge开始管理,接管keep…company陪伴take(a)delight in以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb’s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意make a face做鬼脸find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch(on)fire着火,开始燃烧make fiends(with)与(…)交朋友be friends with与…友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head保持镇静in the world究竟,到底lose sb’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of抓住,得到keep house管理家务throw/cast light on/upon使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation施行,实行,生效keep pace(with)与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part(in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take place发生,进行,举行take the place of代替,取代put into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,导致为…的原因make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见(go)on the stage当演员take one’s time不着急,不慌忙keep track of与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of利用put to use使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way前往,行进,去make way让路,腾出地方或位置appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量,非常,极其influence in干涉,介入interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,许多fall in love(with sb)爱上(某人)reply to回答,答复trolley bus电车I.D.card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑地,很可能next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地a few有些,几个quite a few不少,相当多a little一点,一些little by little逐渐地,一点点地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment(that)一…(就)no more不再fair play公平竞赛,公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩地,一起heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步地ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔no wonder难怪,并不奇怪word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词高频词组4account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at达成,达成ask after探问,问起ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with首先,第一break down损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about导致,引起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养,养育;提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off取消call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off夺走,拿走carry on继续,进行carry out实行,执行;实现,完成catch at试图抓住,拼命抓catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到高频词组五check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up(on)检查,核实cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来?clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon依靠,指望count up共计,算出…的总数cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down实际上,在心底die down逐渐消失,变弱die out逐渐消失,灭绝do without没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in(火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out退出,退学dry out(使)干透dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭高频词组六fall behind落后,落在…的后面fall through落空,成为泡影fall in填满;填写;(for)替代fall out填写;长胖,变丰满find out查明,找出,发现get across(将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together相聚,聚集get up起床;起立give away泄露;赠送give back(归)还give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under沉没;失败;破产高频词组7go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without没有hand down把…传下去hand in交上,递交hand on把…传下去hand out分发,散发hand over交出,移交hang about/around闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up(使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in(问题、事情等)在于line up(使)排队,(使)排成行live on靠…生活,以…为食物live through度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)高频词组8look after照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back(on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看look out(for)留神,注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to被想到,被想起pass away去世pass(as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down拆毁pull in(车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up(使)停下put across/over解释清楚,使被理解高频词组9put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off挂断电话run down撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off为…送行see through看透,识破see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,启程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up(使)加快速度高频词汇10stand by站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick out(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away减去take down拆卸;记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over接受,接管;借用,承袭take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with与…成朋友take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon谈到,论及turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光高频词组11warm up(使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away消磨<时间)wipe out擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事于,努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off取消,勾销,注销aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of…控告;谴责depend on取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in从事于,参加feel like想要go on(时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制keep up继续进行、继续下去look forward曲协盼望,期待persist in坚持不懈,执着prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be about to(do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气第十二期be angry with对…发怒be anxious about担心,为…担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为…感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be based on根据,以…为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do)一定会,不得不be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对…有信心be characterized by以…为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与…结合be composed of由…组成be concerned about关心,挂念be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from与…不同be eager for渴望be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be famous for以…著名be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to对…友好be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at(doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在…期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in对…感兴趣be kinde enough to(do)承…好意,恳请be late for迟到be likely to(do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be well off生活富裕be pleased to(do)乐于be pleased with对…感到满足be popular with得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at出席be proud of以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to(do)装备好(做),乐意做be ready for为…准备好be rich in富于be satisfied with对…满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是…的缩写(简称)be short of短缺第十三期be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉be strict with对…要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to(do)应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信be surprised at对…感到惊奇be though with结束be tired from因…而厌倦be tired of厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be true to适用于be unconscious of不知道…be unequal to无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be useful to对…有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with jay欣喜be willing to(do)乐意…be worried about为…而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服above all首先,尤其是after all终究,毕竟,究竟at all[用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but几乎,差不多;除了…都all over遍及,到处in all总共,合计not at all一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with和…一起,和…一道one after another一个接一个,相继one another互相anything but绝对不as…as像…一样as for至于,关于as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,同样as well as除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as不如…那样back and forth反复地,来回地(in)back of在…后面,在…背后because of由于,因为had better还是…好,应该both…and既…又…,两个都but for倘没有,要不是each other互相either…or或…或or else否则,要不然even if/though即使,虽然except for除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as就…,到…程度by far…得多,最far from远远不,完全不so far迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all首先if only要是…多好by itself独自地,自动地in itself本质上,就其本身而言no less than不少于,多达as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果no longer不再,已不a great/good many of相当多,很多many a许多的more and more越来越more or less差不多,几乎,大约第十四期at most至多,不超过make the most of充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor(既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every)now and then时而,偶尔just now刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now(that)既然,由于off and on断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on等等all at once突然,忽然;同时,一起at once立刻,马上;同时,一起once(and)for all一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again再一次by oneself独自地,单独地every other每隔一个的other than不同于,非;除了over and over(again)一再地,再三地all right好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so that以便,为使;所以,因此so…that如此…以致such as诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致that is(=i.e.)就是说,即as though好像,仿佛up to胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about[征求意见时用]…怎么样what if如果…将会怎样whether…or是…还是,不管…还是go wrong发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet可是,然而at yet至今abide by履行,遵守adapt to适应adhere to粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for补偿,赔偿comply with依从,服从,遵从conceive of设想,构思出conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with商量,商议cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from演绎,推断derive from起源,衍生deviate from背离,偏离dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon老是想着;详述hinder from阻碍,妨碍impose on把…强加于originate in/from起源于,来自,产生participate in参与,参加preside t/over主持,主管prevail over获胜,占优势prevail on/upon说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to使顺从restrain from抑制,制止sacrifice to牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through勉强通过specialize in专攻,专门研究testify to表明,证明flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at不满exposure to暴露,显露;曝光objection to反对,异议preference for/to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in熟练,精通requirement for/to需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for渴望,热望by comparison比较起来in sequence依次,逐一at stake在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of代表,为了on the sly偷偷地in excess of超过to and for来来回回on schedule按时间表,及时,准时put into use使用,应用be satisfied with满足be satisfied of相信hardly…when刚…就…come to a conclusion得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation辞谢邀请agree on/upon取得一致意见may(might)as well还是…好argue about争论take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a stand against反对come after跟随in support of支持lie up躺着休息beside the question离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to不在乎go on strike罢工against one’s will违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿with ease容易,不费力prepare for准备get to开始;到达fall off下降fall away背离televise live实况转播by the moment到…时have intention of有意,打算no intention of无意,不打算have not the least idea of不知道have no desire for对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock有现货be particular about讲究the key to…的答案(线索、办法) carry about随身携带pass through通过,经过pass for被认为(当作)be of little value没什么价值cure sb.of治好某人…pull back撤退pull round掉头,转向;康复pull along沿…拉die off死去,凋谢drop down落下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself出名,扬名glimpse of瞥见,一瞥glance at瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take interest in对…发生兴趣be answerable for应对…hundreds of数以百计的be lacking in缺乏break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with与…联系(通信)be advantageous to对…有利be beneficial to对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way在途中off the way远离正道keep on with坚持make an attempt试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to限制within the limit of在…范围内call at访问so blank(头脑)变成空白so dim(大脑)浑沌so faint晕过去be subjected to遭受be attached to附属于not on any account决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接复数名词)give reason to对…进行解释give suspicion to对…怀疑make provision for为…作准备be involved in卷人,陷入be assigned to被分配给…be bored to death烦死了step into插入,干涉adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险。

四级高频词组列表

四级高频词组列表

四级高频词组列表一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地第三十六节in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持第三十七节on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于第三十八节2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...做准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好第三十九节make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置第四十节3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室第四十一节primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出第四十二节build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来&#8226;clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销第四十三节cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立第四十四节give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起第四十五节have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬第四十六节make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上。

英语四级考试词组

英语四级考试词组

家英语四级考试词组和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 &#8226; clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

四级考试常用搭配

四级考试常用搭配

四级考试常用搭配一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在…面前,在…前面 in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来,大体上 on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边,在附近 by hand 用手,用体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中 on hand 在手边,在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里,本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意 on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 for instance 例如;比如 at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于,最终;详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 2.动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风 catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机 take charge 开始管理,接管 keep…company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用 carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友 be friends with 与…友好 make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑 keep sb's head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底 lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意 bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱 play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 put into practice 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急,不慌忙 keep track of 与…保持联系 lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用 give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷 make one's way 前往,行进,去 make way 让路,腾出地方或位置 3.名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其 influence in 干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,许多 fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人) reply to 回答,答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地,很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 不少,相当多 a little 一点,一些 little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成 ask after 探问,问起 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱 to begin with 首先,第一 break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴 break into 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止 break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发 break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散 bring about 导致,引起 bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出,提议;提前 bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养,养育;提出 build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强 burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭 burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要 call off 取消 call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off 夺走,拿走 carry on 继续,进行 carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成 catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓 catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查,核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来• clear away 把…清除掉,收拾 clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴 come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展 come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原 come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过 come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是 come up 走上前来;发生,出现 count on/upon 依靠,指望 count up 共计,算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住 cross off/out 划掉,勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回 cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝 cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断,打断 deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及 deep down 实际上,在心底 die down 逐渐消失,变弱 die out 逐渐消失,灭绝 do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下 drop out 退出,退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代 fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满 find out 查明,找出,发现 get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解 get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做 get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣 get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话 get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back (归)还 give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输 give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 开始;进行 go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受 go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底 go under 沉没;失败;破产 go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand down 把…传下去 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着 hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会 hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出 hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过 keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受住 live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心 look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待 look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看 look out (for) 留神,注意 look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进 make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出 make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚 mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世 pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up (使)停下 put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解 put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边 put away 放好,收好 put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿 refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行 see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料 send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递送,提交 set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下 set forth 阐明,陈述 set off 出发,启程;引起,激起 set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放 set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议),旁听 sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直 speed up (使)加快速度 stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动 stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧 stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take away 减去 take down 拆卸;记下,写下 take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是 take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友 take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开 turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 use up 用完,用光 warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做 work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出 work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出 write off 取消,勾销,注销 2.后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of… 控告;谴责, depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生 cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心 3.其他动词词组 add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着 break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果 com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 come up to 达到(标准),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠 fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往 as follows 如下 get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首 give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替 go along with 赞同 go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事,参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于 let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of) 放开,松手 live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿,弥补 never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍,忍受 refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作 run out of 用完,耗尽 serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up for 支持,维持,保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住 take…as 把…当作,认为 think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是 think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制 be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不 be careful to(do) 务必注意(做) be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由…组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于 be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢,爱好 be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激 be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到 be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对…感到满足 be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的 be present at 出席 be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意 be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是…的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be though with 结束 be tired from 因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 终究,毕竟,究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点 all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预 along with 和…一起,和…一道 one after another 一个接一个,相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as…as 像…一样 as for 至于,关于 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,同样 as well as 除…之外(也),既…又 not as/so…as 不如…那样 back and forth 反复地,来回地 (in) back of 在…后面,在…背后 because of 由于,因为 had better 还是…好,应该 both…and 既…又…,两个都 but for 倘没有,要不是 each other 互相 either…or 或…或 or else 否则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然 except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于 as/so far as 就…,到…程度 by far… 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不 so far 迄今为止;到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是…多好 by itself 独自地,自动地 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 no less than 不少于,多达 as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果 no longer 不再,已不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多,几乎,大约 at most 至多,不超过 make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用 neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非 (every) now and then 时而,偶尔 just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 now (that) 既然,由于 off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时 and so on 等等 all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起 once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地 once more/again 再一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于,非;除了 over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的 ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右 so that 以便,为使;所以,因此 so…that 如此…以致 such as 诸如,例如 such…that 那样的…以致 that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即 as though 好像,仿佛 up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达 what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样 what if 如果…将会怎样 whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误 and yet 可是,然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行,遵守 adapt to 适应 adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持 apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错 cling o粘住;依附;坚持 collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞 compensate for 补偿,赔偿 comply with 依从,服从,遵从 conceive of 设想,构思出 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议 cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 起源,衍生 deviate from 背离,偏离 dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉 dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述 hinder from 阻碍,妨碍 impose on 把…强加于 originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生 participate in 参与,参加 preside t/over 主持,主管 prevail over 获胜,占优势 prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉 scrape by/through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻,专门研究 testify to 表明,证明 flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/at 不满 exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光 objection to 反对,异议 preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 proficiency in 熟练,精通 requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求 thirst for 渴望,热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危急关头,在危险中 in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据 on/in behalf of 代表,为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 to and for 来来回回 on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时 五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配 put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly…when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth.避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 may(might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take(make) a stand for 捍卫 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在… 遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易,不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth.想做某事 have sth.in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb.of 治好某人… pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头,转向;康复 pull along 沿…拉 die off 死去,凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥 glance at 瞥见,一瞥 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏 break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利 be beneficial to 对…有益 in debt to sb.欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth.对某事有心境 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在…范围内 call at 访问 so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不。

大学英语四级必考词组及固定搭配.docx

大学英语四级必考词组及固定搭配.docx

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词(a) round the clock 日夜不停地as a matter of fact其实,事实上as a result of 作为…的结果,由于as a result 作为结果,因此as a rule 通常,一般说来as regards关于,至于at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 咋一看,初看起来at hand近在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at length终于,最终;详细地at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at random 随便地,任意地、at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布at the moment目前,此刻at times有时,间或by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means决不,并没有by reason of 由于by turns 轮流地,交替地by virtue of 由于,借于by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式for one thing首先,一则for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the moment目前,暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时hand down 把…传下去in ( good ) shape处于(良好)状态in ( the ) light of 鉴于,由于in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某一点上看,在某种程度上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in addition to 除…之外(还)in addition 另外,加之中in any case无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in charge ( of ) 负责,管理in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence of 由于…的缘故in consequence 因此,结果in contrast with / to与…对比起来in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in detail 详细地in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in future 今后,从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意in line ( with ) 与…一致,与…符合in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in place of 代替,取代,交换in place在合适的位置in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众in question正在谈论的in relation to 有关,关于,涉及in return ( for ) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)in sb's / the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的in secret 秘密地,暗地里in sight 看得见,被见到;在望,在即in spite of 不管,不顾in step同步,合拍,协调in stock有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话in the course of 在…过程中in the distance在远处in the event of 万一,倘若。

大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配

大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配

大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配一、名词词组与固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the /an)average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in (full)blossom 正开着花on board在船(车或飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同,面临同样的危险out of breath 喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the clock日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition(that) 如果in confidence私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the curse of 在…过程中,在…期间In danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常重要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟at all events无论如何,不管怎样in any event无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若in the face of 在…面前;不顾in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火in force生效,有效;有实施中,大量的in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general一般说来,大体上on (one’)guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half近两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联地,in hand ( 工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand在手边,在近处on (the )one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉;精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙,急于for instance例如,比如at intervals不时每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long)last 终于at length 终于,最终,详细地in (the )light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,(with)与…一致at a loss困惑,不知所措from mouth to ad. 口口相传as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order 按顺序,按次序;出于良好状态,out of order 不按次序on one’s own 独自,独立地in particular特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置,on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 故意,有意in question正在谈论的at random随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报)on sale 出售,廉价出售on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上as a rule通常,一般说来on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;当场in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调in stock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing首先,一则at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,一度at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时.间或for the time being眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上on top of 除…之外out of touch(with)不联系,不接触in truth事实上,的确by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain徒然,白费力 a variety of种种,多种多样的by virtue of由于,借于by way of经由,经过;通过…方式in a way在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way决不in sb's/ the way妨碍{某人}的.挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上in the wings已准备就绪的.就在眼前的in a word一句话,简言之,总之in other words换句话说。

大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配

大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配

大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行; carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找; 看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆; 补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好; 捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清; 完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出; (使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留; 暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等); 申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是; 驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏, (使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出; 考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观; 坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持,[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目; 杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随; 粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量,接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s bre ath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效, 实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系, 不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的.abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞,compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就e to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题ref resh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

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四级高频词组(名词词组以及固定搭配)
1.介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故
in addition to 另外,加之
in addition 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in case 假使,以防(万一)
in no case 决不,无论如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,不用的
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
in debt 欠债,负债
in detail 详细他
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
in any event 无论如何,不管怎样
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in fact 其实,实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持
on fire 着火,起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的
in front of 在…面前,在…前面
in future 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上
on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,用体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里,本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如;比如
at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于,最终;详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于,由于
2.动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风
catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气
take care 注意,当心
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧
make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友
be friends with 与…友好
make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑
keep sb's head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟,到底
lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到
keep house 管理家务
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到,想到
make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意
bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效
keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
put into practice 实施,实行
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理
catch sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不着急,不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷
make one's way 前往,行进,去
make way 让路,腾出地方或位臵
3.名词词组的其他形式
appeal to 呼吁,恳求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入
interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,许多
fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地,很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
a little 一点,一些
little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…(就)
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地。

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