高三英语复习必修一Unit2课件

军队由国王直接统率。 The army is under the king’s command 她精通法语。 She has a good command of the French language. • 他命令士兵们进攻。
• He commanded the soldiers to attack. • =He commanded that the soldieห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s (should) attack.
坡、马来西亚、和非洲其它国家, 比如南非, 人们也说英语。(B1P10)
例句 :I visited several big cities such
as New York, Chicago, and Boston.
我参观过几个大城市, 例如纽约、芝 加哥和波士顿。
such as 短语介词，只能放 在名词前，可举几个例子。
例句: We had to walk home because of missing the bus.由于错过了班车, 我 们不得不步行回家。
比较 : because of是短语介词, 后接名词、 代词、动名词或名词性从句; 而because 是连词,后接从句。
运用: 用because 或because of填空。 ⑴ He walked slowly because of his ___________ injured leg. ⑵He walked slowly because _________ his leg was injured. ⑶ We have to cancel our trip _______ because __ the bad weather. of
必修①
1. command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握 (B1P12) 例句 The guard commanded the poor old man to show his identity card. (=The guard commanded that the poor old man (should) show his identity card) 卫兵命令这个可怜的老人出示他的身份 证。
⑵ It’s certain that he will come _____ ________ a new idea of up with solving the problem. ⑶ He ____________ the came up to policeman and asked the way.
4. come up 走近; 上来; 长出;发芽
原句: I’d like to come up to your apartment.我想到你的公寓来。(B1P10)
例句: The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩走到这个陌 生人前给他指到警察局的路.
command sb. to do sth.命令某 人做某事 command that sb. (should) do 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由……指挥；由……控制 have (a) command of掌握；精 通（尤指语言）
一个“坚持(insist)”； 两道“命令(order,
例句: You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practice English. 你 应该充分利用好一切机会来练习英语。
bring sth. into use 开始使用(某物) come into use 开始被使用 in use 正在用；通用 of no use 没有用，无益
⑵ My father commanded me ______ to do (do) my homework right now.
⑶ He commanded that the girl __________________ (leave) at once. should leave/leave
• • • •
are requested ⑶ All the foreigners ___________ (request) to show their passports.
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子
(1)必要的话我们会请求援助的。
We will ________________ help if necessary. make a request for
command)”； 三点“建议(suggest, advise, propose)”； 四项“要求(demand, desire, require, request)”。
运用: 填入一个适当的词或 用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴The army is ______ the under king’s direct command.
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我们要很好地发挥我们的才能。 make good use of We will _______________ our talents.
come up to走到……跟前,升到(某 点), come up with 想出(办法; 主意); 提出(意见) come out 出来，(书等)出版发行 come through 安然渡过；经历脱险 come to 共计；达到 come true 实现
运用: 用上述短语填空。
⑴ We won’t forget the day when we watched the come _______ on top of sun up Mountain Tai.
6. make (good /full) use of (好好/充分)
利用;使用 原句: So by the 1600s Shakespeare was
able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪, 莎士比亚
所用的词汇比以前任何时候都广泛。(B1P10)
般作状语。
(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状 语。 (3)due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状 语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。 (4)on account of与because of, owing to同义，但语气较为正 式。可作状语、表语。 (5)thanks to只作状语，可以表达正面意思， “幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中（近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”）。
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)因为你的话，她改变了主意。 She changed her mind because of what you
had said
(2)因为起雾，一起车祸发生了。 Because of the fog ,an accident happened.
易混辨异 because of, owing to ,due to ,on account of,thanks to 这五个短语都有“由于，因为”的意思，都是介词短 语，因此后面不可接从句。 (1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一
3. because of 因为；由于
原句: Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来,在17世纪英 国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。因 为这样, 许多别的国家开始说英语了。 (B1P9)
came true/has come true His wish to be an actor _____________________.
5. such as 例如……; 像这种的 原句：English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加
运用: 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ The boss requested the young man ________ (write) a letter of to write recommendation.
⑵ The boss requested that the young man _________________ should write/write (write) a letter of recommendation.
for example 副词词组，可 放句首、句中或句末，其前 后常有标点，一般只列举同 类中的一个例子。
运用: 用such as 或for example填空。
⑴ I like drinks________ tea such as and coffee.
⑵The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ____________. for example
运用: 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
(1) We should try to make use of __________ every chance you have to speak English. (2) Her talents should be made full _________ ______. use of
.
2. request v. & n. 请求; 要求 (B1P12) 例句: The teacher requested the students to leave the classroom as quickly as possible. 老师要求学生尽快离开教室。