2021英语知识点归纳 高考必考知识点

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2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇总(精华版)

2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇总(精华版)

2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇总(精华版)高中阶段的英语学习,其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。

其中,语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题,原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散,因此,将高中英语所有语法项目总结在一起,供同学系统学习。

高考英语语法项目汇总01名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格02代词(1)人称代词:主格和宾格形式(2)物主代词:形容词与名词性形式(3)反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, etc. (4)指示代词 this, that, these, those(5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.(6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.03数词(1)基数词(2)序数词04介词和介词短语词:汇表中所列介词的基本用法05连词:词汇表中所列连词的基本用法06形容词(比较级和最高级)(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法(2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法①构成 -er, -est; more, the most②基本句型as+原级形式+as. . .not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .比较级形式+than. . .the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .07副词(比较级和最高级)(1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法(2)疑问副词when, where, how(3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)①构成 -er, -est; more, the most②基本句型as+原级形式+as. . .not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .比较级形式+than. . .the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .08冠词:一般用法09动词(1)行为动词或实义动词:①及物动词②不及物动词(2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. (3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. (4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.10时态(1)一般现在时I get up at six o'clock every morning.He doesn't speak Russian.They are very busy.The moon moves round the earth.When you see him, tell him to come to my place.I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.(2)一般过去时I was in Grade One last year.I got up at five yesterday.(3)一般将来时①shall ( will)+动词原形I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow.②be going to+动词原形I'm going to help him.(4)现在进行时We're reading the text now.They're waiting for a bus.(5)现在完成时I have already posted the letter.They have lived here for ten years.(6)过去进行时We were having a meeting this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. (7)过去完成时We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.(8)过去将来时He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 11被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,含有情态动词,一般将来时)(1)一般现在时的被动语态English is taught in that school.(2)一般过去时的被动语态The song was written by that worker.(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态She must be sent to hospital at once.(4)一般将来时的被动语态The homework will be done in two hours .12非谓语动词(1)动词不定式 (全部掌握)①作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.②作宾语 They began to read.③作宾语补足语Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing.④作定语I have an important meeting to attend.⑤作状语She went to see her grandma yesterday.⑥用在how, when, where, what, which等之后I don't know how to use a computer.Do you know when to start?He didn't know what to do next.(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13构词法(1)合成法:classroom, something, reading-room (2)派生法:worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy(3)转化法:hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )(4)缩写和简写14句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句(3)祈使句(肯定式和否定式)(4)感叹句15句子成分(1)主语Betty likes her new bike.He gets up early every day.To learn a foreign language is not easy. (2)谓语(主谓一致)We work hard.The boy caught a bird.He is my brother.They all look fine.(3)表语Her sister is a nurse.It's me.I'm ready.He got angry.We were at home last night.His cup is broken.(4)宾语Tom bought a story-book.I saw him yesterday.He wanted to have a cup of tea.(5)直接宾语和间接宾语He gave me some ink.Our teacher told us an interesting story. (6)宾语补足语Call her Xiao Li.You must keep the room clean.John asked me to help him.(7)定语This is a green jeep.This is an apple tree.Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year.I have something to tell you.(8)状语You are quite right.She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.He stopped to have a look.16简单句的基本句型第一种:主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)The bike is new/in the room .第二种:主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)He swims.第三种:主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)Children often sing this song.第四种:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.第六种:there be句型17主谓一致—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area________invited A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

年高考英语知识点总结

年高考英语知识点总结

2021年高考英语知识点总结2021年高考英语知识点总结:短文改错一.动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:My fourite srt is football. I was member of our school football team。

(is)Now mypicture and prize ishanging inthe library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

二.名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如:sothat Illget good marks in all mysubject.(subjects)三。

区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如:Im sure well he awonderfully timetogether. (wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Un fortunately)需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四. 非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。

例如:in my spare time,butnowI am interesting infootbal l. (interested)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but a lso (playing)Myparentslove meand will doallthey can make sure (to)上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。

英语-2021高考英语重点语法必考知识点有哪些

英语-2021高考英语重点语法必考知识点有哪些

2021高考英语重点语法必考知识点有哪些语法很重要。

首先,语法可以让我们获得对于语言系统性的认识;其次,语法可以让我们在日常交流中用更加准确的方式表达我们的想法;下面是小编为大家整理的有关高考英语重点语法必考知识点,希望对你们有帮助!1高中有哪些重点的英语语法知识点人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When h e arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her 作主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me .--我。

(me作主语补语= It's me.)说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。

现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

人称代词之主、宾格的替换1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。

---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

---- Me too.--我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me.--我可不要了。

2021高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲

2021高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是……a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afrai d that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from the beginning 从一开始gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

2021年高考英语知识点总结

2021年高考英语知识点总结

2021年高考英语知识点总结一、情态动词(一)情态动词种类1. can表示体力或脑力方面的"能力"、"技能"或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"可能性", 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用 be able to .2. may表示"允许,可以",相当于be allowed to .may或might可和as well连用,表示"建议",译为"还是……的为好"3. must表示"必须"或"应当"、"一定"。

4. have to 加动词原形,表示"不得不","必须",它比must 更强调客观。

5. should 表示"劝告","建议"或"义务"时,译作"应当",或表示"预测"和"可能"。

6. ought ,只有一种形式,且ought后必须加to,然后跟接动词原形表示"有义务"或"必要"做某事,译为"应当,应该"。

7. dare 可以用作情态动词,后面跟不带to的动词不定式,这主要用于否定句中,它本身可有现在时第三人称单数,词尾加s,它还可以有ing分词形式(daring)和过去式及ed分词形式(dared)。

(二)情态动词在一般时否定句中的用法can't(cannot) 表示"不可能", may not 表示"不可以",mustn't(must not) 表示"一定不要","不许可",needn't (need not) 表示"不必",dare not +动词原形表示"不敢"。

2021年高考英语必背语法知识点

2021年高考英语必背语法知识点

2021年高考英语必背语法知识点就要考试了,放开往日的学习中的紧张,用一颗平常心去轻松面对,相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。

愿好运一直陪伴着你。

关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点,一起来看看吧!2021高考英语必背语法知识点一、不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / coura ge / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

2021年高考英语 高考必考点精讲

2021年高考英语 高考必考点精讲

2021年高考英语高考必考点精讲第一讲时态语态和非谓语动词《课程标准》和《高考大纲》规定:时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法都是教与学的难点,高考的必考点。

一、时态:时间决定动词的形式。

高考要考十种时态。

他们是一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时。

最后冲刺阶段要在时态中习得举一反三的能力。

一般现在时与一般过去时、一般将来时与过去将来时、现在进行时与过去进行时、现在完成时与过去完成时都是两两相通的,知其一便得其二,如此就学会英语中常见的八种时态。

而其他由时态两两结合而形成的时态就不是难题。

【高考连接】【xx天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel【答案】A【xx重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【答案】B现在完成进行时 = 现在完成时 + 现在进行时;过去完成进行时 = 过去完成时 + 过去进行时,等等。

面对难点,考生们关键是要掌握触类旁通和归纳能力。

【高考连接】【xx全国卷II】⒙ The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【答案】C【xx安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D二、被动语态:第一必须记住只有及物动词才有被动语态。

2021最新必考点英语高考知识点总结

2021最新必考点英语高考知识点总结

2021最新必考点英语高考知识点总结高三英语复习是一个新的起点,高三一轮复习从零开始,完整涵盖高中所有的知识点,第一轮复习是高考复习的关键,是基础复习阶段。

下面就是小编给大家带来的英语高考知识点,希望能帮助到大家!英语高考知识点1基础梳理roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all2.词语归纳1)roll作可数名词,表示“滚动,摇摆”。

还可以表示“名册”。

作动词,表示“滚动,旋转”。

roll by/roll on(岁月,时光的)流逝。

roll in大量涌入,不期然到达。

2)folk作形容词,表示“民间的”,通常用作定语。

作名词,表示“人们”。

表示“家人,父母”,常用作复数。

folks也可以用于称呼对方。

3)clap表示“鼓掌,轻拍”。

clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。

4)form作动词,表示“组成,形成,成立,构成”。

form sb up将某人编入队伍。

常见的词组有:a matter of form例行公务after the form of 跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态take form成形take the form of 采取……的形式in great form精神焕发5)earn表示“赚,挣得,获得”。

2021高考英语必考语法知识点汇总

2021高考英语必考语法知识点汇总

2021高考英语必考语法知识点汇总英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简洁的,高考英语涉及到许多语法学问,是一次特别全面正式的考试。

下面我给大家整理了关于高考英语必考语法学问点汇总,盼望对你有关心!高考英语必考语法学问点汇总1语态和时态— Do you see those people on the little sandy island?— Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.A. were wavingB. wavedC. had wavedD. have been waving【正确答案】D【高考考点】考查现在完成进行时。

【具体解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开头的,然后始终在挥,始终挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用现在完成进行时强调一个动作的持续。

A选项为过去进行时,B选项为一般过去时,C选项为过去完成时,这三个时态都是和过去有关,和现在无关。

题干中消失last或者是last half hour,recent等这类词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时。

故本题正确答案是D。

2名词性从句The information could be helpful to ____ will take over the job.A. thoseB. whoC. whoeverD. anyone【正确答案】C【高考考点】考查名词性从句。

【具体解析】名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句,whoever在从句中作主语。

A、D两个选项需要在后面加上who;B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. 故本题正确答案是C。

3虚拟语气和情态动词— David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.— That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. could have been【正确答案】B【高考考点】考查情态动词。

21年英语高考知识点归纳

21年英语高考知识点归纳

21年英语高考知识点归纳英语高考是高中学生学业水平的重要测试,它不仅考查学生的语言知识掌握情况,还考查学生的语言运用能力。

以下是2021年英语高考的知识点归纳:词汇与语法- 高考英语词汇量要求较高,学生需要掌握3500左右的常用词汇及其用法。

- 语法部分包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、虚拟语气、倒装句等,这些是英语表达的基石。

阅读理解- 阅读理解是高考英语的重要组成部分,考查学生快速获取信息、理解文章大意、分析作者观点等能力。

- 阅读材料包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等,题型有主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。

完形填空- 完形填空考查学生在上下文中理解词义、辨析词义、运用语法知识的能力。

- 通常文章中会挖空,考生需要根据上下文选择或填写合适的词汇。

语法填空- 语法填空要求学生在理解句子结构的基础上,填入正确的词汇或语法结构。

- 题型可能包括填入适当的冠词、代词、连词、介词等。

短文改错- 短文改错考查学生对语法错误的识别和纠正能力。

- 考生需要识别文章中的语法错误,并给出正确的形式。

书面表达- 书面表达包括应用文写作和议论文写作,考查学生组织语言、表达思想的能力。

- 应用文写作可能包括书信、通知、邀请函等,议论文写作则要求学生就某一话题发表自己的观点。

听力理解- 听力理解考查学生理解口语信息的能力,包括对话、短文、新闻报道等。

- 题型可能包括选择题、填空题等。

翻译- 翻译部分考查学生将中文翻译成英文,或将英文翻译成中文的能力。

- 翻译要求准确、流畅,符合语言习惯。

结束语综上所述,21年英语高考知识点涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力和翻译等多个方面。

考生需要全面复习,加强练习,提高自己的语言运用能力,以应对高考的挑战。

希望每位考生都能取得理想的成绩。

2021英语高考知识点总结

2021英语高考知识点总结

2021英语高考知识点总结高考英语是一大关,为了让考生们能够在高考英语考试中能多哪一些分数,下面是我预备的英语高考学问点(总结)有关资料,仅供大家参考!英语高考学问点总结:基本句型有哪些同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个(句子)成分也可以由不同的词类来担当。

句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有肯定的组合关系,根据不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。

英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。

如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用全部格“my”。

这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有关心。

汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。

例如:Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立即就睡觉了。

Ill go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。

高考英语语法必考学问点:基本句型基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P (主+谓+表)基本句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)在英语中,同一个主语在其次次消失时不能省略,必需把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。

而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中其次次消失时,就可以省略。

如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立即就睡觉了”,省去了其次个分句的主语,倒可以避开造成误会。

若将其次次消失的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立即就睡觉了”。

听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。

天津英语高考2021必背知识点

天津英语高考2021必背知识点

天津英语高考2021必背知识点英语是高考中重要的科目之一,对学生取得优异成绩至关重要。

因此,熟悉并掌握各种必背知识点是提高英语成绩的关键。

下面将介绍,帮助广大考生备考。

一、词汇与词组1. Synonyms(同义词)- 在高考中,非常常见的考点是同义词的词汇替换。

例如:- Important = significant- Happy = delighted2. Antonyms(反义词) - 另一个常见的考点是反义词的词汇替换。

例如:- Rise = fall- Beautiful = ugly3. Collocations(搭配词)- 正确使用搭配词也是高考中的一个重要考点。

例如:- Make friends- Take a shower4. Idioms(习语)- 熟悉并掌握一些常见的习语有助于提高写作和阅读的得分。

例如:- Piece of cake(小菜一碟)- Hit the nail on the head(一针见血)二、语法1. 时态 - 高考中会涉及各种不同的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时等。

例如:- I study English every day.(现在进行时)- She worked hard yesterday.(一般过去时)2. 从句 - 掌握从句的使用能够让文章的句子更加丰富多样。

例如:- I will go to the movie theater if it doesn't rain.(条件状语从句)- She told me that she was ill.(宾语从句)3. 并列连词 - 了解并正确使用各种并列连词。

例如:- He is both tall and handsome.(both...and)- I went to the party, but she stayed at home.(but)三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题 - 阅读理解中常常出现的题型,要求理解文章的主要内容。

英语必整理知识点高三2021

英语必整理知识点高三2021

英语必整理知识点高三2021与高一高二不同之处在于,高三复习知识是为了更好的与高考考纲相结合,尤其水平中等或中等偏下的学生,此时需要进行查漏补缺,但也需要同时提升能力,填补知识、技能的空白。

下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语知识点11. impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构:have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象an impression of one’s foot 某人的脚印Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。

联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上2. lackv.&n. 缺乏;缺少的东西注意:lack作名词时,后常接of。

lack作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接for或in。

lack不用于被动语态。

常用结构:lack sth. 缺少某物lack for sth. 缺少;需要for/through lack of... 因缺乏……no lack of... 不缺乏a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.他没去那里,因为他缺乏勇气。

The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。

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2021英语知识点归纳高考必考知识点1. be fond of
be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming.
他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for
hunt for = look for 寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to
in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.
她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。

她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as
such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line
drop a line
留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home
make yourself at home
别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up
stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about
come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for
except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。

except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。

如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。

如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。

如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

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