高中语法定语从句讲解_(最全面)
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teacher talked of. This is the boy. The teacher talked of his composition. 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) =The person whom/who you just talked to is Mr. Li. 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom
定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。
1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
(宾语) 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the
What is an attributive clause?(何为定语从句？)
• 在主从复合句中，用于充当主句的定语成分(用于 修饰某名词,代词或名词短语)的从句，称为定语 从句(形容词性从句)。
• There is a cake that is huge.
• She is a girl who is beautiful.
Proverbs 记住
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 He who laughs last laughs best.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时 方知其可贵。
Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
I showed him the letter. I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
you should write. （宾语)
4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house
caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the
book over there. (主语) 4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s
sister. (宾语)
哪几个that可省略？3、4句还可用什么关系词？
2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。
1) They planted the trees which didn’t
引导定语从句的关联词有：
关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose,
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词的选择与先行词的意思，及先行词 在从句中充当的句子成分决定。
引导定语从句的关系代词
that 即指人又指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。 who, whom 指人, who在从句中作主语或宾 语, whom作宾语。 whose既指人又指物,在从句中作定语, 表 “某某的”。 that, which, whom, who在定语从句中作宾 语时, 可省去。介词+关系词时，指物只能 用which, 指人只能用whom
need much water.
(主语)
2) The fish which we bought were not
fresh.
(宾语)
3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和
宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)。
• The foreigner who visited our school
源自文库
yesterday is from Canada. (主语)
He is a little boy. He is eating .
He is a little boy who is eating.
• He is a popular singer.
• His song is popular among young people.
• He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
The Attributive ClauseⅠ 定语从句 Ⅰ
What is an attributive?(何为定语？)
• There is a huge cake
• She is a beautiful girl. • 用于修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。 • 定语常由形容词或形容词性短语来充当。
定语从句的结构
关系词（引导定从；代 替先行词；在从句中作
一定成分）
e.g. Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings
the song Baby.
先行词（可放入从
定语从句（在先行词后；句中充当一定成分）
从句中常缺成分）
Do you know the man?
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语，可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The girl is from America. I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) =The person whom/who you just talked to is Mr. Li. 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom
定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。
1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
(宾语) 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the
What is an attributive clause?(何为定语从句？)
• 在主从复合句中，用于充当主句的定语成分(用于 修饰某名词,代词或名词短语)的从句，称为定语 从句(形容词性从句)。
• There is a cake that is huge.
• She is a girl who is beautiful.
Proverbs 记住
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 He who laughs last laughs best.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时 方知其可贵。
Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
I showed him the letter. I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
you should write. （宾语)
4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house
caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the
book over there. (主语) 4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s
sister. (宾语)
哪几个that可省略？3、4句还可用什么关系词？
2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。
1) They planted the trees which didn’t
引导定语从句的关联词有：
关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose,
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词的选择与先行词的意思，及先行词 在从句中充当的句子成分决定。
引导定语从句的关系代词
that 即指人又指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。 who, whom 指人, who在从句中作主语或宾 语, whom作宾语。 whose既指人又指物,在从句中作定语, 表 “某某的”。 that, which, whom, who在定语从句中作宾 语时, 可省去。介词+关系词时，指物只能 用which, 指人只能用whom
need much water.
(主语)
2) The fish which we bought were not
fresh.
(宾语)
3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和
宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)。
• The foreigner who visited our school
源自文库
yesterday is from Canada. (主语)
He is a little boy. He is eating .
He is a little boy who is eating.
• He is a popular singer.
• His song is popular among young people.
• He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
The Attributive ClauseⅠ 定语从句 Ⅰ
What is an attributive?(何为定语？)
• There is a huge cake
• She is a beautiful girl. • 用于修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。 • 定语常由形容词或形容词性短语来充当。
定语从句的结构
关系词（引导定从；代 替先行词；在从句中作
一定成分）
e.g. Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings
the song Baby.
先行词（可放入从
定语从句（在先行词后；句中充当一定成分）
从句中常缺成分）
Do you know the man?
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语，可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The girl is from America. I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.