2009年4月北京成人英语学士学位英语统一考试
2009年4月真题北京成人三级英语真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题2009.04。
18 （A卷)Part I Reading Comprehension （30％)Directions：There are three passages in this part。
Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。
For each of them there are four choices marked A, B，C and D。
You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。
Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents。
You should be learning to stand on your own feet。
But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语三级
2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语三级A卷真题Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
2009年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A卷及参考答案
2009年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A卷Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant. Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(76) Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work. the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters (猪头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D. People can make more money by working longer hours.2. The management consultant wanted to find out ______.A. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B. Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to the amount of working time.C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. All employees are willing to spend extra time at work.4. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe ______.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job5. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is ______.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (78) Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. (79) There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends togive us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support _____.A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of____.A. the nature of schoolB. poor teachersC. bad managementD. too few students8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. have low feesB. get into difficultiesC. do a bad job educationallyD. have low teaching standards9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C. A high-quality university is always a good business.D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.10. In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in ____.A. full enrollmentB. raising feesC. reducing student aidD. national supportPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been hearing and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a "ni hao" when strangers enter the classroom, “It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview w ith Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them — as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents — has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globa lization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers. The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”(80) The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher "is the challenge," says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. "Materials are easy in comparison. Or getting schools funded."11. The best title for this passage might be ______.A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC. Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese12. The most difficult thing to do is finding ______.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs13. We learn from the passage that ______.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials are required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything14. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT______.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major cities in the U.SC. government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world15. The word “quadrupled” in the last paragraph is close in meaning to “multiplied by______”.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six timesPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a;/B. a; the C the; the D. /; /17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _____ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very18. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular19. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. second toD. regardless of20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand21. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _____.A. developmentB. difference G. progress D. point22. The hotel was awful! _____, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.A. To begin withB. After allC. In realityD. As a whole23. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _____ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember24. It is reported that the police will soon look _____ the case of the two missing children.A. uponB. afterC. intoD. out25. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer27. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing28. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten29. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wou ldn’tD. can’t30. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom31. If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained32. The college sports meet was _____ till next week because of the heavy rain.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up33. Lord Jim _____ a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work.A. findsB. foundC. foundsD. founded34. When Bob and his friends came, we _____ our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having35. That big dictionary _____ Tom two hundred dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took36. It was in 2005 _____ we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that37. He _____ the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t.A. would passB. has passedC. would have passedD. passed38. Since it is already midnight, we _____ now.A. had better leavingB. had better leaveC. had better to leaveD. had better have left39. Rabbits are quiet animals, _____ they are able to make 20 different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. because ofD. even though40. There are two rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of whatC. the smallest of whichD. the smallest of that41. I was so tired then that I fell _____ in class.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept42. I can only stay here for a while, but I’ll come again in _____ days.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little43. Given the choice between work and play, tom would surely prefer the _____.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last44. He began to work for a big company _____ an early age.A. onB. atC. ofD. with45. James doesn’t like pop music. _____ does his sister.A. SoB. AlsoC. EitherD. NeitherPart Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A B C D47. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, isA B Cto arrive soon.D48. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understoodA B Cthat he meant.D49. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in highA B Cjumping, decided to have another try.D50. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care.A B C D51. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football.A B C D52. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time thatA B C Dshe picked up her daughter.53. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for theA B C Dlower middle class.54. The price of meat was much more higher than expected.A B C D55. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother sinceA B Cthen.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There __56__ a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They __57__ in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the __58__ were shut and locked up. __59__, every morning __60__ shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. Nobody could __61__ how it happened, or __62__ the princesses had been.So the king made it __63__ to all that if any person could discover the __64__ and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the __65__, he would have the __66__ he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king __67__ his death. But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be __68__ to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber (大房间) next __69__ the one where the princesses lay in their twelve __70__ . There he was to sit and __71__ where they went to dance; and, in order __72__ nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his __73__ was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when he __74__ in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, __75__ the soles of their shoes were full of holes.56. A. was B. were C. is D. are57. A. did B. slept C. washed D. kicked58. A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However60. A. their B. your C. our D. her61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out62. A. when B. what C. why D. where63. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning66. A. one B. it C. some D. that67. A. before B. after C. of D. below68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed69. A. by B. to C. at D. on70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit72. A. that B. which C. who D. whose73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant74. A. ate B. awoke C. slept D. ran75. A. for B. so C. but D. thoughPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work. the more he or she accomplishes.77. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.78. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business.79. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.80. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 我们期待和你一起工作。
2005年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)试题及答案(B)
2005年4月北京地域成人本科学士学位英语一致考试(B)试题及答案(B)北京地域成人本科学士学位英语一致考试（B）2005.4 ．23注意事项一、将答题卡( 纸 ) 上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。
二、认真阅读题目的说明。
三、在 120 分钟内答完整部试题。
四、答案必定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、用铅笔这样划答案：[A] [B] [C] [D]，用其余符号答题者不记分。
六、如要变动答案，一定先用橡皮擦去本来选定的答案，而后再按上边的规定从头答题。
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scoreson certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence wemean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If wewant to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of howmuch he knows what to do.(76)For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about thesituation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probablyisn ’ t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can ’ t ma work out right, he doesn ’ t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life,a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you ’ ll see great difference between what we call “children and “ not-bright ”children. They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the brightchild really wants to find out about life — he tries to get in touch with everythingaround him.(77) But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his owndream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1.According to this passage, intelligence is __________.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests2.In a new situation, an intelligent person__________.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about thesituation D. cares more about himself3.If an intelligent person failed, he would__________.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get4.Bright children and not-bright children__________.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world5.The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about __________.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Human needs seem endless. (78) When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the -enriching “”lifevel. (79)While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called“ luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.6.According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when __________A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses7.It can be inferred from the passagethat by the end of World War II, most Americans __________.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first threelevels D. did not own automobiles8.Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?A. A successful career.B. A comfortable home.C. A good meal.D. A family car.9.What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more mental satisfaction the better.C. The more “luxury ” items the better.D.The more earnings the better.10.The author tends to think that the fifth level __________A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the firstfour C. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actionsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(80)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “ he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better thanmen at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.11. According to the passage, __________.A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe theirfeelings in words or gesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not12.People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a differentway D. people of different countries speak different languages13.In the same culture, __________.A. people have different ability to understand and expressfeelings B. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent14.From this passage, we can conclude __________.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words15.The best title for this passage may be __________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentencethere are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choosethe ONE answer that best completesthe sentence.Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.16.History is a record of mankind; different historians, __________, interpretit differently.A. thereforeB. on the contraryC. howeverD. consequently17.It was not until it got dark __________ working.A. that they stoppedB. when they stoppedC. did they stopD. that they didn't stop18.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all thetoys he had taken out.A. put offB.put up C.put away D.put out19.Thinking that you know __________ in fact you don't is not a good idea.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which20.“__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?”“ At least once a month. ”A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, __________, of course, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which22.Evidence came up __________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what23. He __________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was almost to hurt himselfC. was almost hurt himselfD. was almost hurting himself24. I suppose you are not serious,？A. do IB. don't IC. are youD. aren't you25. This composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for26.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he isthere__________.A. to find a good jobB. for tile time beingC. to live a happy lifeD. for ever27. Rubber differs from plastics __________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A. at thatB. in thatC. for thatD. with that28. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.A. calling on B, calling aboutC. calling offD. calling for29. With the bridge __________, there was nothing for it but to swimA. was destroyedB. destroyingB. being destroyed D. destroyed30.Having no money but __________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one31. The children lined up and walked out __________A. in placeB. in conditionC. in orderD. in private32.The teacher, as well as all his students, __________ by the dancer's performance.A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. were impressed33. __________ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What34.The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.A. soB. ifC. forD. unless35. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be run36. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.A. completeB. compelC. crashD. clutch37. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known aboutD. known for38. From her conversation, I __________ that she had a large family.A. deducedB. decidedC. declaredD. deceived39. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension.A. belowB. beyondC. overD. without40. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt41.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil __________only iftheir sulfur content is low.A. burningB. to burnC. being burnedD. to be burned42.Space vehicles were launched into outer space __________ search ofanother living planet.A. toB. atC. inD. for43. You two have got a lot __________.A. in generalB. in commonC. in allD. in any case44. It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.A. keep women'sB. stop to keep women outC. keep women awayD. stop keeping women out of45.Frank's lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell __________ the restof the class.A. behindB. downC. offD. away fromPart III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark tile correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D47. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.A B C D48. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her studyA Bbecause of the noise in the next room.C D49. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one anotherA B Chelps to tell the story of long ago.D50. We were young men when we first met I n London, poor, struggle,A B Cfull of hope and ideas.D51. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partlyA Bbecause the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.C D52. According to our estimate, only one out of three companyA Bmanagers have been trained in the field of management.C D53. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall winA B Cstill great victories.D54. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damagedin anA Baccident some days before and he was failed to get it repaired.C D55. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popularA B Cduring the past fifty years.DPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion I the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something ( 56 ) this.“ And I direct that $ 10,000 be (57 ) . to old William B, whom I have wishedto help for many years, (58 ) always put off doing so.( 59)” Itthe last words of a dying man. But the story does not(60 )there. When the lawyers came to ( 61 ) outthe bequest (遗赠 ), they discovered that old William B had(62 ) , too, and so the ( 63 ) deed was lost.I felt rather ( 64 ) about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable ( 65 ) that William should not have had his $10,000 just (66 )somebody kept putting ( 67 ) giving it to him. And from (68 )accounts, William could have done with the(69 ) . But I am sure (70 ) there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be ( 71 )today, which are being put off “(72 ) later. ”George Herbert, in praise of good intentions, (73 ) that “ One of these days is better than (74 ) of these days. ” But I say (75that)is better than all.56. A. about B. forC. likeD. of57. A. consumed B. paidC. costD. devoted58. A. but B. orC. stillD. and59. A. has been B. wereC. isD. was60. A. remain B. endC. finishD. appear61. A. find B. pointC. putD. carry62. A. died B. disappearedC. escapedD. hidden63. A. invaluable B. identicalC. goodD. historic2005年4月北京地域成人本科学士学位英语一致考试(B)试题及答案(B)64. A. exciting B. sorry C. faithful D. happy65. A. matters B. dream C. task D. thing66. A. because B. for C. as though D. till67. A. off B. into C. in D. on68. A. every B. some C. any D. all69. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense70. A. whether B. of C. that D. often71. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded72. A. until B. still C. too D. toward73. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says74. A. some B. any C. all D. none75. A. Morning B. Spring C. Today D. TimePart V Translation(20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read inthe part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks aboutthe situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. (Passage 1)77.But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world;he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. (Passage 1)78.When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat,when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance intoview. (Passage 2)79.While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. (Passage 2)80. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “ he went pale and begin tremble ”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 3)Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You shouldtranslate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．使我感觉诧异的是，他的英语说得这样的好。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.doc
江西广播电视大学赣电大教字〔2009〕118号关于组织2009年秋季京外地区学生参加北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试的通知各市级电大（分校）：北京教育综合服务中心组织的北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试定于2009年11月21日（星期六）上午9:00-11:00举行。
开放教育本科（专科起点）法学、计算机科学与技术、公共事业管理（卫生事业管理）、汉语言文学、行政管理、小学教育、数学与应用数学、公共事业管理（教育管理）、经济学（经济分析方向）、机械设计制造及其自动化、广告学、土木工程、物流管理等13个专业学位考试的学生可参加该考试。
土木工程专业只允许2005秋（含）以后入学的考生报考。
另受北京市教育综合服务中心的委托，全国电大还将承担北京市高校网院外埠学生（以下称非电大考生）参加此项考试的组考工作。
现将有关事项通知如下：一、考点设置经中央广播电视大学和北京教育综合服务中心批准，设置“北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试京外考点”。
我省共设有5个考点：省校直属考点、赣州电大考点、抚州电大考点、九江分校考点、吉安分校考点。
二、考试组织由北京教育综合服务中心和中央电大考试中心共同组织，由地方电大具体实施。
三、考务工作（一）报名1．报名采用“北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试系统”3.1版本来完成。
2．电大考生的报名工作由各考点负责，非电大考生的报名工作由其他高校负责。
报考信息必填项为：姓名、性别、专业简称、专业代码（见附件1）、学制、年级、学号、身份证号。
专业简称与专业代码必须相对应。
3．考生报名时使用电子照片，文件名格式为：身份证号.jpg，大小不超过15K。
4．报考条件：申请学位前两年的考生。
（二）数据传输1．9月16日前，各市级电大（分校）汇总各考点报名系统数据（含照片），压缩后（文件名为：市电大名+人数）挂省校教务论坛。
未按时上报数据导致考生无法报考的，责任自负。
2．10月14日前，省电大考务科通过教务论坛下发各考点考场编排数据。
北京地区 成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（以下简称“成考英语考试”）是一项重要的统一考试，是对成人本科学士学位申请者英语水平的考核标准。
本文将从考试内容、考试形式、考试时间、考试难度以及考试成绩等方面，对这项考试进行介绍。
一、考试内容成考英语考试包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四项。
听力考试涉及到学生对英语语音、语音连续性和语音信息的理解能力；阅读考试着重考察考生在阅读英语文章时的理解和运用能力；写作考试要求考生在给定主题或写作要求下，用英语进行文段写作；翻译考试要求考生对中文和英文之间的互译技能进行测试。
二、考试形式成考英语考试分为两种形式：电脑考试和笔试。
电脑考试采用计算机技术，具有全程电子化的特点，考生在线操作，考试结果实时反馈；笔试则是传统的写作、翻译考试，需要考生用笔和纸进行书写答案。
三、考试时间成考英语考试通常在每年的6月、12月进行，考试时间为3小时（180分钟），具体考试时间安排取决于当年考试时间表决定。
四、考试难度成考英语考试的难度较高，题型丰富，考试内容涉及面广，需要考生掌握扎实的英语基础，并具备良好的语言综合运用能力。
因此，考生要以日常学习为基础，注重对语法、词汇、听力和阅读等方面的掌握，增加平时的英语语言实践，提高语言综合运用能力，才能更好地应对考试难度。
五、考试成绩成考英语考试的成绩以百分制计算，听力和阅读部分分值相等，均为100分，而写作和翻译各占200分。
成绩越高，获得学位的可能性越大。
成考英语考试成绩的有效期为两年，两年内学位申请者可以使用成绩进行申请，过期作废。
总之，成考英语考试作为测试成人本科学士学位英语水平的重要手段，对于提高学位申请者的语言水平、促进英语教育的发展、增强国家的整体语言实力都具有重要的意义。
考生应该以提高英语基本功为核心，注重语言实践，充分准备考试，努力取得好成绩。
2005年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)试题及答案(B)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（B）2005.4．23注意事项一、将答题卡(纸)上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。
四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、用铅笔这样划答案：[A] [B] [C] [D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。
六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.(76) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him.(77) But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage, intelligence is __________.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests2. In a new situation, an intelligent person__________.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about the situationD. cares more about himself3. If an intelligent person failed, he would__________.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get4. Bright children and not-bright children__________.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world5. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about __________.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Human needs seem endless. (78) When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching” level. (79) While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called“luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.6. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when __________A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses7. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans __________.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own automobiles8. Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?A. A successful career.B. A comfortable home.C. A good meal.D. A family car.9. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more mental satisfaction the better.C. The more “luxury”items the better.D. The more earnings the better.10. The author tends to think that the fifth level __________A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actionsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(80) In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise”can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.11. According to the passage, __________.A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not12. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD. people of different countries speak different languages13. In the same culture, __________.A. people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent14. From this passage, we can conclude __________.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words15. The best title for this passage may be __________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. History is a record of mankind; different historians, __________, interpret it differently.A. thereforeB. on the contraryC. howeverD. consequently17. It was not until it got dark __________ working.A. that they stoppedB. when they stoppedC. did they stopD. that they didn't stop18. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put awayD. put out19. Thinking that you know __________ in fact you don't is not a good idea.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which20.“__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?”“At least once a month.”A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, __________, of course, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which22. Evidence came up __________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what23. He __________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was almost to hurt himselfC. was almost hurt himselfD. was almost hurting himself24. I suppose you are not serious, __________？A. do IB. don't IC. are youD. aren't you25. This composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for26. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there__________.A. to find a good jobB. for tile time beingC. to live a happy lifeD. for ever27. Rubber differs from plastics __________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A. at thatB. in thatC. for thatD. with that28. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.A. calling on B, calling aboutC. calling offD. calling for29. With the bridge __________, there was nothing for it but to swimA. was destroyedB. destroyingB. being destroyed D. destroyed30. Having no money but __________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one31. The children lined up and walked out __________A. in placeB. in conditionC. in orderD. in private32. The teacher, as well as all his students, __________ by the dancer's performance.A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. were impressed33. __________ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What34. The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.A. soB. ifC. forD. unless35. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be run36. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.A. completeB. compelC. crashD. clutch37. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known aboutD. known for38. From her conversation, I __________ that she had a large family.A. deducedB. decidedC. declaredD. deceived39. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension.A. belowB. beyondC. overD. without40. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt41. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil __________only if their sulfur content is low.A. burningB. to burnC. being burnedD. to be burned42. Space vehicles were launched into outer space __________ search of another living planet.A. toB. atC. inD. for43. You two have got a lot __________.A. in generalB. in commonC. in allD. in any case44. It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.A. keep women'sB. stop to keep women outC. keep women awayD. stop keeping women out of45. Frank's lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell __________ the rest of the class.A. behindB. downC. offD. away fromPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark tile correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D47. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.A B C D48. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her studyA Bbecause of the noise in the next room.C D49. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one anotherA B Chelps to tell the story of long ago.D50. We were young men when we first met I n London, poor, struggle,A B Cfull of hope and ideas.D51. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partlyA Bbecause the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.C D52. According to our estimate, only one out of three companyA Bmanagers have been trained in the field of management.C D53. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall winA B Cstill great victories.D54. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in anA Baccident some days before and he was failed to get it repaired.C D55. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popularA B Cduring the past fifty years.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion I the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something ( 56 ) this.“And I direct that $ 10,000 be (57 ) . to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, (58 ) always put off doing so.” It ( 59) the last words of a dying man. But the story does not (60 )there. When the lawyers came to ( 61 ) out the bequest (遗赠), they discovered that old William B had (62 ) , too, and so the ( 63 ) deed was lost.I felt rather ( 64 ) about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable ( 65 ) that William should not have had his $10,000 just (66 )somebody kept putting ( 67 ) giving it to him. And from (68 )accounts, William could have done with the (69 ) . But I am sure (70 ) there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be ( 71 )today, which are being put off “(72 ) later.”George Herbert, in praise of good intentions, (73 ) that “One of these days is better than (74 ) of these days.” But I say that (75 )is better than all.56. A. about B. forC. likeD. of57. A. consumed B. paidC. costD. devoted58. A. but B. orC. stillD. and59. A. has been B. wereC. isD. was60. A. remain B. endC. finishD. appear61. A. find B. pointC. putD. carry62. A. died B. disappearedC. escapedD. hidden63. A. invaluable B. identicalC. goodD. historic64. A. exciting B. sorry C. faithful D. happy65. A. matters B. dream C. task D. thing66. A. because B. for C. as though D. till67. A. off B. into C. in D. on68. A. every B. some C. any D. all69. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense70. A. whether B. of C. that D. often71. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded72. A. until B. still C. too D. toward73. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says74. A. some B. any C. all D. none75. A. Morning B. Spring C. Today D. TimePart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. (Passage 1)77. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. (Passage 1)78. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, whena manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. (Passage 2)79. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. (Passage 2)80. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. (Passage 3)Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A).doc
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)2009.11.21Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(76) Apparently many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D. People can make more money by working longer hours.2. The management consultant wanted to fmd outA. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B.Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to theamount of working time.C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.4. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe_____.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job5. The expression “to do both”in the last paragraph is_____.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (78) Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. (79) There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms ofeducation. In ah imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_____ .A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_____.A. the nature of schoolB. poor teachersC) bad management D. too few students.8. The phrase “go under”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. have low feesB. get into difficultiesC. do a bad ]ob educationallyD. have low teaching standards9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C. A high-quality university is always a good business.D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_____.A. full enrollmentB. raising feesC. reducing student aidD. national supportPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:The fourth-graders atChicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!”says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them -- as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents -- has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,”says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public highschools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”(80) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,”says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”11. The best title for this passage might be_____.A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese12. The most difficult thing to do is finding _____.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs13. We learn from the passage that_____.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials ire required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything14. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_____.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S.C. g0vernment officials don't like the pressure from businessleaders and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world15 The word "quadrupled"in the last paragraph is close in meaning to “multiplied by_____”.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six timesPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The driver was at______loss when______word came that he wasforbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD./; /17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it istwice______expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very18. This magazine is very ______with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular19. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. second toD. regardless of20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand21. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how youreact that makes a_____.A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point22. The hotel was awful!___, our room was far too small. Then we found that the showerdidn't work.A. To begin withB. After allC. In realityD. As a whole23. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will_____ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember24. It is reported that the police will soon look______the case of the two missing children.A. uponB. afterC. intoD. out25. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______healthy eating habits:A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer27. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing28. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten29. He_____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't beenjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn'tD. can't30. Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, aretaken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom31. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our trainingclass.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained32. The college sports meet was __ till next week because of theheavy rain.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up33. Lord Jim_____a private school five years ago with the moneyhe earned through hard work.A. findsB. foundC. foundsD. founded34. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having35. That big dictionary_____Tom two hundred dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took36. It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new techniqueinto our company.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that37. He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough,but he didn't.A. would passB. has passedC. would have passedD. passed38. Since it is already midnight, we______now.A. had better leavingB. had better leaveC. had better to leaveD. had better have left39. Rabbits are quiet animals,_______they are able to make 20 different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. because ofD. even though40. There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of thatC. the smallest of whichD. the smallest of that41. I was so fired then that I fell______in class.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept42. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in _____ days.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little43. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the ____.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last44. He began to work for a big company _____ an early age.A. onB. atC. ofD. with45. James doesn't like pop music, ____does his sister.A. SoB. AlsoC. EitherD. NeitherPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A B C D47. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A B C D48. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood thatA B C Dhe meant.49. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping,A B Cdecided to have another try.D50. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care.A B C D51. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football.A B C D52. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up herA B C Ddaughter.53. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.A B C D54. The price of meat was much more higher than expected.A B C D55. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up. 59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65, he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death. But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber (大房间) next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when, he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes.56. A. was B. were C. is D. are57. A. did B. slept C. washed D. kicked58. A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However60. A. their B. your C. our D. her61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out62. A. when B. what C. why D. where63. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning66. A. one B. it C. some D. that67. A. before B. after C. of D. below68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed69. A. by B. to C. at D. on70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit72. A. that B. which C. who D. whose73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant74. A. ate B. awoke C. slept D. ran75. A. for B. so C. but D. thoughPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends atwork, the more he or she accomplishes.77. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone'sproductivity and creativity begin to decrease.78. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usuallybecauseof. bad management but because of the nature of the business.79. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be betterthan public schools.80. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared withn howmany study Spanish or French..SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．我们期待和你一起工作。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一篇1. A. At a hotel B. At a university C. On a plane D. On a train2. A. The weather forecast B. A sports game C. A news report D. A movie review … （略）第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）第一篇Passage 1 … ### 第二篇Passage 2 … （略）第三部分：完形填空（共20分）… （略）第四部分：语法填空（共10分）1.__________ he arrived at the airport, he realized that he had left his passport at home.2.I didn’t know what to say _________ all the attentionsuddenly turned to me. … （略）第五部分：写作（共30分）题目：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using smartphones in modern society.答案： Using smartphones in modern society has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, smartphones have greatly enhanced our communication efficiency. With a smartphone, we can easily make phone calls, send text messages, and use social media to connect with people around the world. This has made long-distance communication much more convenient and instantaneous. Moreover, smartphones allow us to access information and entertainment anytime and anywhere. We can read news articles, watch movies, play games, and listen to music on our smartphones. This has made our lives more enjoyable and convenient.On the other hand, there are also disadvantages to using smartphones. First of all, smartphones can be a distraction and affect our productivity. With the constant notifications and access to social media, it’s easy to get distracted from our work or studies. Furthermore, the excessive use of smartphones can lead to physical and mental health problems. Many people develop neck and back pain, as well as eye strain, from staring at the screen for long periods of time. Additionally, excessive use of social media on smartphones can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression as people compare themselves to others.In conclusion, while smartphones have brought many benefits to modern society, it’s important to also recognize the drawbacks. We should use smartphones in moderation and be aware of the potential negative impacts they can have on our lives.（以上文档为示例，实际内容和答案需根据具体考试而定，此处为虚构内容，仅用于展示格式）。
2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语三级
2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语三级A卷真题Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题答案.doc
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案阅读理解：1.Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A.Califor nia.B.Hawaii.C.New York.□.Washington.2.The Califor nia law in eludes all the followi ng measures EXCEPT _____A.enlarging no-smoking areasB.allowing counties to collect higher taces on cigarettesC.inceasing smoking bansD.punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3.The word policing in Paragragh 3 probably means ______ .A.en richi ngB.con trolli ngC.un d erst a nding□.protecting4.Who is against the bill?ernor Jerry Brown.B.Assemblyman Donald wagner.C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.D.The mayor of San Francisco.5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A.California Lawmakers Vote to Rasise Smoking Age to 21B.San Francisco Incerased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C.Hawaii Hsa Already Raised the Age to Buy tobaccoD. A California Bill Faces Opposi廿on from Many Republicans6.According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _______ .A.had a low voiceB.had a funny beardC.was tallD.was short7.Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A.She had a rich father.B.She became a medical student in 1810.C.She was born in Edin burgh.D.She was a royal pein cess.8.Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A.She was a troublemaker.B.She worked in many foreign countries.C.She made great contribu廿ons to the British Army.D.She was the best doctou in London.9.Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her ______ .A.family.B.job.C.un iversity.D .vo ice10.The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _______ .A.some one who is skilled at figh ting with a swordB.someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC.someone who often fights with other peopleD.someone who often makes trouble for other people11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A solu廿ong to Traffic JamsB.An App to Detect PotholesC.Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD.Poor Road Conditions12.The phrase kick off in paragraph 1 is closeet in meaning to _______ .A」eaveB.inventC.begi nD.shift13.People use the 311 call system to report _______ .A.emerge nciesB.terrorist attacksC.non-emerge nciesD.child abuse14.The prototype focuses on _____ s treets in Jacks on.A.10B.15C.20D.2515.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Chokwe developed the app all by himself.B.People can buy this app from th online store.C.His mother's car was by using the city's 911 call system.D.The app works by using the city's 911 call system.词汇语法：16."Can your brother and sisiter understand the English teacher?""No, _____ of them can."A.not eitherB.not oneC.neitherD.no one17.Someday in the future they are bound to ________ for the crimes they have committed today.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend18. A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are _______ .A. in orderB.in publicC.in timeD.in trouble19.Yo ung boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the preside nt from Africa.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.allst night a big fire ____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A.broke downB.came downC.broke outD.came out21.Customer: Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter: Yes, sir. There's one but it's close to the door.Customer: ______ . We'll take it.A.Excuse meB.Not at allC.Well, it does n't matterD.Not really22. A child's first five year is im porta nt as far as lear ning is _____ .A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected23.The man fell in love with her at first _____ .A.seeneB.sight C」ook D.sign24.The key ___ success is hard work and persistenee.A.onB.toC.forD.of25.________________________ We are all very grateful you for your help.A.onB.fromC.withD.to26」f jack _____ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.eesC.cameD.will come27. ___ Yellow River is known to be ________ s econd Iongest river in China.A.THE;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the28.Neither Ja ne nor Ted _____ going to meet Professor J ones n ext Friday because both of them will be busy withtheir classes then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was29.By the year 2020, China's popula廿on probably _____ 1.4 billion.A.will be reachingB.are reachingC.will have reachedD.has reached30.Mary is the only student in my class _____ s peaks Chinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what31.Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had _______ her 1,000 dollars for the night.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought32. ___ was in a completely different way that he played the game.A.That B」t C.There D.As33. ___ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaced and went out for a walk around hisn eighborhood.A .To finish B.To have fin ished C.Finished D.Havi ng fin ished34.The weather forecast says there's going to be a a heavy storm here in two or three houes, so we have to hurry back home _______ i t comes.A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until35.He was ___ drunk that he could hardly stand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so36.All students are requires to translate this poem ______ English into ChineseA.withB.fromC.onD.for37.He was buried ____ i n the earthquake.A.liveB.aliveC.lived D」ively38. ___ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.A .To be give n B.Bei ng C.Have give n D.Havi ng bee n give n39.He would be studi ng at the un iversity now if he _____ the en tra nee exami nation.A.passedB.have passedC.had pessedD.should have passedrge quan廿ties of water __ needed for cooling purposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has42」t is no use _____ to remember only grammar rules.A.tryingB.tryC.to tryD.tried42.He demands that she _____ her own records.A.keepB.keepsC.has keptD.is keeping43.Walking down the street the other day, ______ .A」saw unusual something happenB. a terrible acc廿dent occurredC.someing unusual was seen by meD」saw a terrible accident44.__________________________________________ He studied hard at school when he was young,________________________________________________ contributed a lot to his success.A.which B .the ref ore C.that D.what45.She is leavi ng her husba nd because she cannot _______ his had temper any Ion ger.A.put upB.put awayC.put offD.put up with完形填空：56. A.thinking B.teaching C.hoping D.training57.A」earning B.actor C.player D.reader58. A.full B.empty C.great D.cheap59. A.enlarge B.follow C.raise D.change60. A.along B.across C.aside D.aboard61. A.at B.on C.with D.for62. A.remained B.insisted C.imagined D」onged63. A.pleasant B.unhappy C.curious D.careless64. A.in B.at C.up D.on65. A.from B.with C.beside D.beyoud66. plained B.blamed C.explained D.bothered67. A.distanee B.range C.width D.period68. A.few B.little C.lot D.many69. A.either B.still C.already D.yet70. A.Hearing B.Touring C丄ooking D.Noticing71. A.tastes B.memories C.policies cated72. A.balaneed B.presented C.neglected cated73. A.pack B.double C.couple D.dozen74. A.whom B.that C.what D.where75. A.different B.similar C.enormous D.various改错：46.Whenever you ask Bob a ques 廿on, he does n't hardly givea satisfactory an swer.47.Sidnsy didbest in the final chemistry exam in his class, was't he?48.No matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time.49」know it's not important, but I can't help to think about it.50.As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long di st a nt call to his wife51.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.52.You don't have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.53.At we eke nds I enjo yed to stay alone, readi ng works by famours writers such as Mark Twain and Dharles Dicke ns.54.That road is the most busiest one I have ever see n it ofte n takes an hour to move two or three miles.5 5. Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obered by every one here.翻译：76」t will save thousands of lives.77.So how did she become a doctor?78.At that 廿me, England had many colonies around the world.79.Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non emergency problems.80.Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve ti.81.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。
2009年4月全国自考英语(一)真题参考答案
2009年4月全国自考英语（一）真题参考答案卷面总分：100分答题时间：90分钟试卷题量：25题一、单选题（共10题，共40分）1.I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.• A.lend• B.borrow• C.owe• D.own正确答案：C2.We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.• A.hurt• B.injury• C.harm• D.wound正确答案：C3.The house consisted _____ three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom.• A.by• B.in• C.about• D.of正确答案：D4.Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.• A.waiting• B.expecting• C.hoping• D.wishing正确答案：B5.Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.• A.with its• B.whose• C.which• D.those正确答案：B6.We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.• A.needn‘t• B.don‘t need• C.needed not• D.didn ‘t need正确答案：D7.Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learnthe language.• A.at• B.in• C.on• D.of正确答案：B8.Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick hadexpected.• A.turned in• B.turned up• C.turned over• D.turned out正确答案：D9.When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were______ a new garage built.• A.having• B.going• C.making• D.putting正确答案：A10.I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have beenreading about.• A.like• B.enjoy• C.delight• D.appreciate正确答案：A二、填空题（共10题，共40分）11.Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?正确答案：12.Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.正确答案：invitation13.The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.正确答案：impossible14.The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.正确答案：depth15.The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.正确答案：enrich16.People today are highly concerned about the quality of the airthey___(breath).正确答案：17.Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet___(neighbor)of Boston.正确答案：neighbo(u)rhood18.I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.正确答案：reasonable19.Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.正确答案：speech20.Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)正确答案：resistance三、问答题（共5题，共20分）21.我想见的是你们的经理。
2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试
2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。
一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. across 13. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2009年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案
2009年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案It's really my wildest imagination.A. behindB. beyondC. exceptD. through33. It doesn't make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. senseB. opinionC. useD. program34. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on any longer. I must get some help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely35. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many36. The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none37. The taxi driver was put in prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to prison to see him twice a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /38. Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.A. make forB. make upC. make outD. make over39. Her heart faster when she entered the exam hall.A. jumpedB. sankC. beatD. hit40. Would you mind keeping a(n) on the house for us while we are away?A. eyeB/lookC. handD. view41. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my for the moment.A. headB. brainC. mindD. sense42. It was the wealth of the pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A. preciousB. curiousC. anxiousD. prosperous43. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice emergency.A. on account ofB. in case ofC. at the risk ofD. in spite of44. Vingo was released from prison the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.A. according toB. as a result ofC. for reasons ofD. with the help of45. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about ?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the restDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. After(A) her two-week vacation was over (B), Dorothy regretted to spend (C) so much money for so little pleasure.(D)47. Don't make (A)Helen's remarks too seriously (B). She is so upset (C) that I don't think she really knows what she is saying (D).48. Workers newly arrive (A) from the south or (B)rural areas perform their job differently (C) from those from other sections (D) of the city.49. While (A) remembered(B) mainly for the invention (C) of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life tohelp (D) the deaf.50. A (A)container weighs (B) more after air is put in (C), it(D) proves that air has weight.51. The young man, to make (A)several attempts to beat(B) the world record in high jumping, decided (C) to have another try.(D)52. Of (A)the two coats, I'd choose (B) the cheapest (C) one to spare some money for (D) a book.53. The protection of (A)our environment is (B) not nothing (C) to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned (D).54. There are (A) moments in life where(B) you miss someone so much that (C) you just want to (D) pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.55. None of (A) us had the final say (B) in this matter, and therefore (C) it was recommended that we waited (D)for theauthorities.Part IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 56 the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we 57 sight of its true purpose and value.One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression, and many . 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 63 . you deeply, yet you have the followingconversation: "So, what did you think of the film? Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64 a box of tissues(面巾纸)。
北京成人英语三级B卷真题2009年4月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
北京成人英语三级B卷真题2009年4月(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choiPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:（76）Much unfriendly feeling **puters has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are moreskilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form**puters, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm **puters, a few people are usually employed in key posts （such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff arere-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. （77） After the new system has settled down people in **puter jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers **puters vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize **puters bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The unfriendly feeling **puters is developed from ______ .A the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introductionB their use as part of automated production systemsC the least possible number of operatorsD the production system in steelworks该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The underlined word They （Line 1, Par. 2） refers to ______ ．A computersB jobsC activitiesD systems该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL3.According to Paragraph 2, **puters ______．A human activities could not continueB there could not be weather forecasting systemsC many activities would have to change their present formD banks would not be able to go on with check clearing该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers？A After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.James Callaghan's attitude **puters can be best described as______ ．A doubtfulB regretfulC unfriendlyD supportive该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. （78） It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri. （79） It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers （剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolishedrice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri —— even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri wasshortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much **mon thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.A good mixed diet ______ ．A normally contains enough vitaminsB still needs special provision of vitaminsC is suitable for losing weightD is composed of fruits and vegetables该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.The disease beri-beri ______ ．A kills large numbers of Eastern peoplesB is a vitamin deficiency （缺乏） diseaseC is caused by diseased deerD can be caught from diseased chickens该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard _____ ．A couldn't digest the polished deerB proved beri-beri is caused by germsC were later cooked for the patients' foodD were suffering from beri-beri该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.According to Eijkman, polished rice ______ ．A was cheaper than unpolished riceB was less nourishing （有营养的） than unpolished riceC was more nourishing than unpolished riceD cured beri-beri该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.The chemical substance missing from polished rice ______ ．A was vitamin BB did not affect the chickensC was named the Eijkman vitaminD has never been accurately identified该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:APassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:I hear many **plain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems .that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试改错
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（考前突破班课用资料）考前突破资料改错P16页专项练习解题思路：1.通读全句，对句子意思有个大致了解。
2.分析4个错误处，归类错误类型，是否出现语法、词汇错误。
3.连接关系和逻辑关系前后矛盾错误。
4.再次通读改正后句子，看总体上是否连贯一致。
1）词类错误（Ⅰ）代词误用1. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’tA Bneed to work, what are we going to do with 0711.54C【答案】D 考察反身代词用法。
Oneself应改为ourselves.2. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway. 0411.53B C D【答案】A 应改为between you and me，代词要用宾格。
本句意思：“咱们私下说说，我们已经观察他好久了，他可能是个逃犯。
”3. The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking water. 0404.53A B D【答案】C 应改为its，代指前面waste，不可数名词4. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it. (0811-47)A B C D【答案】D。
考查代词位置。
他试着学希腊语，但是很快他就烦了。
代词放到动词词组中间，名词放在词组后面。
如give up dream和give it up。
改为gave it up.5. Mary showed the customs officer her passport, then John showed him his one. 01.63A B【答案】D 应改为his，名词性物主代词。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）2003.4Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot san and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces, Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.to grow taller.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn't stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.1. The passage centers on _______.A how an undersea volcano broke outB how an island rose up in the seaC how soil was formed on a new islandD how life began on a volcano- produced island2. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from ______.A sea wavesB its own rockC the sand brought by the windD cool rains3 .The word “naked"”(in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A hiddenB newC mysteriousD bare4 . The order of coming into being on the island is_______.A soil, plants and animalsB soil, little creatures and plantsC soil, birds and plantsD soil, human beings and animals5 .According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B The island is far away from any piece of land.C Insects could not live on the island without plantsD Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage 2Questions 6 to 1O are based on the following passage:People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (人造)substances into the environment, or by releasing grealy increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in paekages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in termsof glass, metal and paper.Adverising has helped this process by persuading many of us no only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.6. The main cause of pollution is______.A the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB the production of new industrial goodsC increased amounts of a natural substanceD our ever-increasing population7. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only______.A people would pay more attention to the problemB governments would take effective measuresC all sides concerned would make more effortsD farmers would use less artificial fertilizers8. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause______.A air and water pollutionB both a litter problem and a waste of resourcesC to pay for the serviceD to produce the receipt9. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A Cutting out unnecessary buyingB Eating lessC Reduce excess useD Carefully dispose our daily products.10. What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2 ?A not manyB serious problemC bits of waste thingsD indtustrial pollutionPassage 3Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:What will man be like in the future - in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at .This may well be true. All the same,in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.11. The passage tells us about________.A how man's life will be in the futureB how future man will look likeC the fact that man's organs will function differently in the futureD the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes12. There is evidence that man is changing______.A man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC man's hair is getting thinner and thinnerD man's limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them13. Man's forehead will grow larger because______.A he will use of only about 20% of the brain's capacityB the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on14. Future man will probably_______.A have smaller eyesB see betterC have larger eyesD gave to wear better glasses15. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______.A is alwaysB hopes for a changeC never stops changingD will live a different lifePassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use.They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is espcially useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils' time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team end not for himself On the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.16. When we play tennis we have to _____.A use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the musclesB make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same timeC use mainly the arms and legs to hitD usc mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back17. The “complicated chain of events” refers to_______.A the passing of information and making of decisionsB the meeting and hitting back of the ballC the coordinated movements of our eyes, brain and musclesD a lot of practice before playing tennis18 . By “character-training”, the author means that sports and games can help children_____.A live a better life when they grow upB know better how to behave properly in their future lifeC understand better the virtues they learn in booksD all of the above19. According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by________ .A what he does out of classB what he learns in booksC his place in societyD his lessons in school20. What is of the greatest importance to a football team is _____.A its membersB its team workC thefootball fieldD the climatePart II Vocabulary and Structure(40%)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21 . Not until then, had I heard _____ of what happened.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything22. History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.A whicheverB whomeverC whateverD wherever23. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _____ on the page for correction.A roomB marginC placeD paper24. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop.A forwardB offC withD on25 .I'll _____ that I'm a qualified engineer.A have you knowB have known youC have you knowingD have you known26. Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A personsB thatC whoD which27. She could have done just as well as you, _____ the chance.A givenB to giveC givingD give28. But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.A should haveB would have hadC would haveD well enough29. ______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A WhenB AsC WhileD Since30. What may happen to you, if you _____ in your school work?A fall downB fall apartC fall offD fall behind31 . She was _____ the top prize in the competition.A awardedB rewardedC receivedD accepted32 . They have _____ many horrible crimes against the people.A doneB madeC committedD had33 . We have decided to call _____ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A onB atC upD for34. His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was not to betrusted.A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms35 . Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A eagerB desperateC urgentD earnest36 . We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A workB determinationC improvementD contribution37. I'd like to take________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.A advantageB occasionC benefitD profit38. She told me it was the most ______ gift her daughter had received.A delightingB delightedC delightsD delight39 . Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______ harm them.A fewer thanB other thanC rather thanD better than40. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A concernB matterC careD disturb41 . Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A take onB get onC put upD look up42 . I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I_____ so busy then.A amB wereC wasD would be43 . It is very important for the strong man to know that _______ strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A whateverB wheneverC whicheverD however44 . The fact _______ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.A whyB thatC whatD which45. It's urgent that a meeting _______ before the final decision is made.A will be arrangedB must be arrangedC be arrangedD would be arranged46. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of______ are separated from the others by land or water.A themB thatC whichD those47 . The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.A spentB paidC costD took48. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor.A whatB whichC asD all which49. They discussed the problem three or four times,bot could come to no_______.A endB conclusionC resultD judgment50. She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makesD gets51. When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed _______ the changed world he found.A atB ofC onD to52 . I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.A preserveB deserveC conserveD reserve53. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one.A operatingB to be operatedC to operateD operated54. Every year when the flu is _____I'm bound to get sick.A getting aroundB coming aroundC hanging aroundD going around55. The grass______ many animals live is abundant here.A by whichB with whichC on whichD of which56. ____ mostly in small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A Grown upB Being grown upC Growing upD H aving grown up57 . It______ me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.A appearsB occursC strikesD hits58. Would the news _____he failed to pass the exam bother you?A whichB thatC of whichD on which59. He abandoned a career that______to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.A could have ledB will leadC should have ledD must lead60. I believe you have______some important points in the report.A left aloneB left behindC left offD left outPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.A B C D62. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.A B C D63. Find answers to these questions is something like a detective story.A B C D64. Even though Sedat has been studyin English for three years before cameA Bto the United States ，it is still difficult for him to express himself.C D65 .A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they sawA B C D many new products.66. I t is driving on the left what causes visitors to Britain the most trouble.A B C D67. When she came back from Hollywood, she wanted to tell everybody about all the starsA B Cand exciting people who she had seen.D68. Many of the society's wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agancies.A B C D69 .The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal,consists of only one cell.A B C D70 . Despite they are small, the horses are styong and have great energy.A B C DPart IV Close (10%)Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 71 women, and even more 72 if the inquirer (问者) is a man.However, it is very 73 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind being asked 74 . In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 75 the age, especially if they feel they look young 76 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a 77 questio n like “How old are you?”. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment(恭维话) on how young they look, they may easily bring 78 the topic themselves and ask the other to 79 how old they are. 80 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 81 They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than 82 that they look very old.83 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 84 that they are not interested to know how old other people ate. They may ask 85 for the information, 86 they may try to 87 the topic indirectly, sometimes discussions about educational 88 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 89 , but this is not always the 90 . Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.71. A with B for C of D to72. A that B than C such D so73. A average B normal C expected D unusual74. A too B also C neither D either75. A reveal B reflect C release D remark76. A to B with C for [D]at77. A open B strange C impolite D direct78. A about B up C along D to79. A guess B know C learn D predict80. A For B With C In D On81. A free B with freedom C freely D in a free way82. A being B told told C to tell D to be told83. A Even B Though even C Even that D Even though84. A include B intend C mean D conclude85. A no one else B anyone else C someone else D everyone else86. A still else B or else C so else D rath else87. A approach B solve C address D discuss88. A background B level C knowledge D systems89. A topics B clues C evidences D suggestions90. A case B truth C reality D fact参考答案Part I Reading Comprehension1-10 DCDAC ACBBC 10-20 BADBB BCBAB Part II Vocabulary and Structure21-25 BCBDA 26-30 CABCD 31-35 ACADA 36-40 DAACC 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 CCABC 51-55 ADCDC 56-60 DCBAD Part III Error dentification61.B 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.APart IV Cloze71-75 DDBDA 76-80CDBAC 81-85CDDCC 86-90BAABA。
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2009.04.18 北京成人英语学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （茧）into a larger cocoon.（76）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well，go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.A. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other2. According to the author，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but in fact most of them______.A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with any problems aloneD. are very much afraid of getting lost3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers are actually doing the same.4. The author thinks of advertisements as ______ to teenagers.A. inevitableB. influentialC. instructiveD. attractive5. The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should______.A. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. become popular with othersC. find his real selfD. rebel against his parents and the popularity wave Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：（77）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated （自动化）production systems requiring a least possible number of operators，causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened，for example，in many steelworks.On the other hand，computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid，though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers，no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing （交换）system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers， a few people are usually employed in key posts （such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff are re-trained as operators，programmers，and data preparation staff. （78）After the new system has settled down，people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave，resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm，resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers，making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand，many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity，which will improve the condition of the whole economy，and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister，James Callaghan in 1979，when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity，which will benefit the economy in the long run.6. The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from______.A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introductionB. their use as part of automated production systemsC. the least possible number of operatorsD. the production system in steelworks7. The underlined word“They”（Line 1，Par. 2）refers to______.A. computersB. jobsC. activitiesD. systems8. According to Paragraph 2，without computers______.A. human activities could not continueB. there could not be weather forecasting systemsC. many activities would have to change their present formD. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing9. According to the passage，what results from the introduction of computers？A. After re-training，all employees in the firm get new jobs.B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C. The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.10. James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as______.A. doubtfulB. regretfulC. unfriendlyD. supportivePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet （饮食），including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. （79）It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”。