(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.

Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.

In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.

Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.

【答案】depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。

（1）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语，Its function是depend 的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填depending。

（2）考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where，因此填where。（3）考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数，填is considered。

（4）考查名词。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词，根据they判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。

（5）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。

（6）考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”，“用”是with，故填with。

（7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。

（8）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity（普及，流行），再根据much判断用比较级，故填wider。

（9）考查冠词。look作为名词时可数，再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语teahouses是复数，故填have flowered/have been flowering。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

（1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。

（2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。

（4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。

（5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。

（6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。