八年级英语一二三单元词组与练习题

英语（一）

Unit1 必备词组

1.have a cold 感冒

2.lie down 躺下

3. have a fever 发烧

4. take one’s temperature 量体温

5. get off 下车

6. to one’s surprise 使…..惊讶

7 . right away 立刻8. get into trouble 陷入麻烦

9. be used to doing sth( getting up early // the weather here)习惯早起/ 适应这儿的气候

10. take a risk/ risks +doing sth. 冒险做…….

11.sb run out sth（主语只能是人,表主动）sth run out of （主语是时间、金钱等无生命的名词，表被动）12 cut off 切除

13. get out of 离开；从…出来14. be in control of.. 掌管；管理15. give up 放弃16. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息

17. get hit on the head撞到了头18. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷药19. go mountain climbing去爬山(go+doning 去做什么)

20. find oneself in a very dangerous situation 发现自己处于非常危险的境地

21. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛

22. stop the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车（stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事，stop…from doing是阻止做某事。）

23. hurt oneself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了自己

Unit2 必备词组

e up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意

2.put off my plan推迟我的计划（.put +sb. off 使某人分心,精力不集中, 让某人下车, 使某人厌恶,使某人不快,反感,使某人不知所措,put off doing sth）

3.make notices 出通知

4.could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园

5.help (out) with something帮助做……

6 help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人

7 could giv e out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物

8 give away old clo thes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人

9.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌

10.fix up broken bikes修理烂自行车

11 in their free time在他们的空闭时间

12. take after my father长得像我的爸爸

13.be similar to …与……相似

14 be proud of … 对……为骄傲

Unit3 必备词组

1 do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗 2. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去

3.fold your clothes折衣服

4. sweep the floor扫地

5, make your bed整理床铺 6. clean the living room打扫起居室

7.shopping/ cleaning 购物 8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭

9.go to the movies去看电影10. stay out late 呆到很晚

11 have to do something不得不做……12. finish doing something完成做……

13. be/ come back from shopping购物回来14.be angry with…对……生气

15.take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗16. all the time一直

17. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁

18. neither of us我们两个都不19. share the housework分担家务

20.hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛

21,hate to do sth讨厌做22. a waste of their time时间的浪费

23.spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上(sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱;it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 ;sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 ;sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱 )

24.in order to do sth为了做… 25．get into a good university 进好大学