现在分词短语做状语精编版

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现在分词作状语

现在分词作状语
• ⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出,而
且和谓语动词同时发生,则用分词 的一般形式. • He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
• =Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
• ⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的
动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动 作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式. • Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
2. ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.
A. Playing
B. When I was playing
C. Repairing
D. Examining
3. Mother caught the boy ______ in the
可以表示时间原因结果条件行可以表示时间原因结果条件行为方式或伴随动作等
现在分词作状语
-ing分词作状语可以表 示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式或伴 随情况等。
While Reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。 After having dinner, she went out for a walk. 吃完晚饭,她出去散步。
3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果

现在分词做状语

现在分词做状语

5.They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
• If the water is heated, it will expand. • Heated , it will expand.
• 1.Being a teacher, I must be as patient as possible with my students. • =(As I am a teacher) • 2. Being poor, he couldn’t go to school. • As he was poor,…..
注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句 的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出, 分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。 例如: Used for a long time, the book looks old. =as it has been used for a long time,…. • 由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。 • Using the book, I find it useful. = while I am using the book,…. • 在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。
1).Having lived in the city for many years, he knew it very well.= As he had lived in the city for many years, 2).Having been given such a good chance, how could he let it pass away?= As you had been given
before /after要作介词用,要说: “before/after doing或before/after being+pp.”不要说: “before/after+pp.”。

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语一、时间状语1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。

常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况可以换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。

译作"一(刚)……就……"。

此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如:Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when /while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。

此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。

也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。

如:Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注:此结构中,不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3.分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done 的形式。

分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。

高中现在分词作状语完整版

高中现在分词作状语完整版
2) The boy came, ruቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱning.
5. 表结果(表示自然而然的结果)
Eg. 1) Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
(=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with
entrance examination to college. F
Studying hard, you will pass the entrance
examination to college. T
Study hard, and you will pass the entrance
examination to college. T
her younger brother.)
2) The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.
比较: He hurried to the airport only to find that the famous film star had left. (不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果)
Walking in the street, he met an old friend.
2. 完成式:当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发 生用分词的完成式:having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
Having finished his homework, he went to play football.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

现在分词作状语例句30个

现在分词作状语例句30个

现在分词作状语例句30个1. Running down the street, I saw my friend.在街上跑的时候,我看到了我的朋友。

2. Feeling tired, she decided to take a break.感到疲倦,她决定休息一下。

3. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息,他高兴得跳了起来。

4. Looking out the window, I admired the scenery.望着窗外,我欣赏着风景。

5. Singing in the shower, she felt happy.在淋浴时唱歌,她感到快乐。

6. Waving goodbye, they left for their trip.挥手告别,他们出发去旅行。

7. Walking through the park, I enjoyed the fresh air.走在公园里,我享受着新鲜空气。

8. Laughing at the joke, everyone felt relaxed.听到这个笑话,大家都感到放松。

9. Excited about the concert, they arrived early.对音乐会感到兴奋,他们提前到达。

10. Thinking about the future, she felt anxious.考虑到未来,她感到焦虑。

11. Studying hard, he passed the exam with flying colors.努力学习,他顺利通过了考试。

12. Cooking dinner, she listened to music.做晚餐时,她听着音乐。

13. Running late, he hurried to catch the bus.赶时间,他急忙去赶公交车。

14. Smiling at the compliment, she thanked him.对赞美微笑,她对他说了谢谢。

现在分词做状语

现在分词做状语

4.现在分词作原因状语:
Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. 注: Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.(分词完成式的肯 ( 定式) 定式) Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.(分完否) (分完否)
巩固练习
1.The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 3.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B.makes C.made D.to make

现在分词短语作状语要点总结

现在分词短语作状语要点总结

现在分词短语作状语要点总结现在分词作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步或补充说明等不同含义。

Coming into the room, he found the books. 他一进屋就找到了书。

(时间)Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 因为病了,他没有参加会议。

(原因)Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力就会成功。

(条件)The girls went out of the room, laughing and talking, 姑娘们又说又笑地走出房间。

(伴随)He came here running. 他跑着来到这里。

(方式)At he age of three, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. 他三岁时丧母,成了孤儿。

(结果)She went away, walking south. 她离开了,向南方走去。

(补充说明)由以上例句可以看出,分词短语作状语时,若表示时间、条件或原因,通常要放在句首;表示伴随(也可放在句首)、方式、结果或补充说明的分词短语,通常要放在句尾。

现在分词作状语时要注意以下六个要点:1. 现在分词可以与when, while, if ,though等连词一起使用,使状语意义更加明确。

如:Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路要当心。

If falling ill, I’ll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生了病,我要在家好好休息。

Though not understanding French, they had a very good time in Paris this summer. 虽然他们不懂法语,但是,今年夏天他们在巴黎过得很愉快。

2. 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常应与句子主语保持一致,也就是说句子的主语应是现在分词动作的执行者。

现在分词作状语

现在分词作状语

4. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (福建2010) A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
Having been translated ______________________into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world. ( translate ) Having finished _____________his homework , he went to bed. ( finish )
T
Practice
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. speaking
5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making

英语现在分词短语做状语详解Verb-ing-phrases课件

英语现在分词短语做状语详解Verb-ing-phrases课件
注①:现在分词作时间,原因状语:如果分词所表示的动 作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词 的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生,用现分 完成式。
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.
2.现在分词作条件状语:
Working hard, you will succeed.
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.
3.现在分词作伴随方式状语:
She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour , watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
• Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
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4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式? 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生,且分词表示的 动作由主语承受. Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
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• 注意3:如果分词和句子没有 逻辑上的主谓关系,则不能 用单个的分词作状语,可以 用分词的独立主格结构或状 语从句.
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• 现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词+分词,名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语

现在分词短语作伴随状语例句

现在分词短语作伴随状语例句

现在分词短语作伴随状语例句嘿,朋友!让我来给你讲讲现在分词短语作伴随状语的那些事儿!比如说,“She walked along the street, singing happily.” 你看,“singing happily”就是现在分词短语作伴随状语呀,它形象地描绘出了她边走边开心唱歌的样子。

再想想,“He sat on the chair, reading a book.” 这里的“reading a book”不就很好地说明了他坐在椅子上的同时在读书这个动作嘛。

咱换个场景,“The children ran out of the classroom, laughing loudly.” “laughing loudly”把孩子们欢快地跑出去的那种氛围展现得淋漓尽致,对吧?
你说这是不是很神奇?就这么一个小小的现在分词短语,能让整个句子都变得生动起来!
就像画画一样,这个现在分词短语就是那一抹最出彩的颜色,让整个画面都鲜活了。

朋友,现在你是不是对现在分词短语作伴随状语有点感觉啦?反正我觉得这玩意儿太有用啦,能让我们的表达更精彩!。

现在分词短语作结果状语

现在分词短语作结果状语

现在分词短语作结果状语
嘿,朋友!你知道现在分词短语作结果状语是啥不?这玩意儿可有
意思啦!比如说,“The little girl fell off the bike, crying loudly.” 这里的“crying loudly”就是现在分词短语作结果状语呀,小女孩从自行车上摔
下来,结果就大哭起来,是不是一下子就把那个场景在你眼前展现出
来啦?
再比如,“He ran into the room, breathing heavily.” 他跑进房间,气喘
吁吁的。

“breathing heavily”就说明了他跑进来后的状态,这结果多生
动形象啊!
想想看,如果只是干巴巴地说“他跑进来”,是不是就没那种感觉啦?现在分词短语作结果状语就像是给句子加了调料,让整个句子变得有
滋有味儿。

你难道不觉得这种表达方式很神奇吗?它能让我们的语言更丰富,
更能准确地传达出我们想要的意思。

所以说啊,掌握现在分词短语作结果状语这个知识点,对我们的英
语学习可太重要啦!。

现在分词作原因状语从句例句

现在分词作原因状语从句例句

现在分词作原因状语从句例句一、现在分词作原因状语从句例句的重要性嘿呀,宝子们!咱来聊聊现在分词作原因状语从句例句这个事儿哈。

这可太有趣啦。

你想啊,在英语里,现在分词就像一个小机灵鬼,它可以很巧妙地用来表示原因呢。

比如说,“Feeling tired, he went to bed early.”(感觉累了,他很早就上床睡觉了。

)这里的“Feeling tired”就是现在分词短语作原因状语,就好像在跟你说“因为他感觉累了,所以就早早睡觉啦”,是不是很生动呢?再看这个例句“Knowing the answer, she raised her hand.”(知道答案,她举起了手。

)就像是在描述一个场景,因为她知道答案了,所以就很自然地举起手来,感觉就像我们在教室里看到的那些积极回答问题的同学一样呢。

还有“Having lost his job, he had to look for a new one.”(丢了工作,他不得不去找新工作。

)这就把他找新工作的原因很直白地说出来啦,因为丢了工作嘛。

二、更多有趣的例句1. “Seeing the dog, the boy ran away.”(看到狗,男孩跑开了。

)这就像是在讲一个小故事,男孩为什么跑开呀?因为看到狗啦。

2. “Hearing the news, she burst into tears.”(听到这个消息,她突然哭了起来。

)就好像我们能感受到她听到消息后的那种情绪,因为听到消息所以哭了呢。

3. “Noticing the mistake, he corrected it at once.”(注意到错误,他马上改正了。

)因为注意到错误,所以立刻改正,这是很合理的行为呀。

4. “Loving music, she often goes to concerts.”(热爱音乐,她经常去听音乐会。

)这就是她经常去听音乐会的原因啦,因为热爱音乐嘛。

5. “Missing the bus, he had to walk to school.”(错过公共汽车,他不得不步行去学校。

现在分词作状语01课件

现在分词作状语01课件

现在分词作状语01
17
Choosing:
• Finding her car stolen, __D______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
现在分词作状语01
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3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, __A_____ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
D: When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
现在分词作状语01
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2. The visiting Minister expressed his
satisfaction with the talks, ___C____
(= The bus was held up by the snowstorm, and
as a result it caused the delay.)
现在分词作状语01
6
用法10: 在-ing 形式短语前可用though/although 表
示让步
e.g. Though working very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debt. = Though he worked very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debt.

现在分词完成时做状语例句

现在分词完成时做状语例句

现在分词完成时做状语例句嘿,大家好!今天咱们聊聊现在分词完成时做状语的那些事儿。

可能一听这个名词,脑袋里就冒出一堆数学公式来,其实这玩意儿一点也不复杂,反而还挺有趣的!想象一下你正在和朋友们一起嗨皮,突然有人问你:“你昨晚干嘛呢?”你就可以用一种很溜的方式回答:“我看完电影,笑得肚子疼。

”这里的“看完”其实就是现在分词完成时,简单来说就是在你描述的动作已经完成,而你又在叙述这个事情的时候,脑海中回放着当时的乐趣。

说到“看完电影”,我就想起我前几天去电影院的情景。

那天阳光明媚,真是个看电影的好日子。

刚到那儿,队伍就长得像长龙一样,哦,那简直是个“排队大赛”。

我一边挪动着,一边想着如果我能有个飞天扫帚就好了,瞬间飞过去多爽啊。

终于到了窗口,我买了爆米花,那个香气真是飘散得四处都是,闻着就让人心里乐开了花。

等我找到座位,电影开始的时候,我就像个孩子似的,期待着一个个故事的到来。

电影一放,哇,真的有些场景太让人心跳加速了,像是过山车一样,尖叫声一波接一波。

看得我眼睛都快要掉出来了,哈哈!当电影结束的时候,我就像个被电击过的小伙伴,心里还是意犹未尽。

跟朋友们聊起来,大家都兴奋得像喝了十杯咖啡,讨论着剧情中的每一个细节。

这个“讨论”真是乐趣无穷,咱们像是一群侦探一样,分析着每个角色的动机。

特别是那个反派,真是个反派中的反派,做坏事儿做得毫不犹豫。

不过,大家却都很喜欢这个角色,真是个有趣的现象啊!反派反而更吸引眼球,让你觉得他们的存在让剧情更加精彩。

过了一会儿,大家慢慢散去,街上也开始热闹起来。

走在路上,我回想起刚才的片段,脑海中满是笑声和尖叫声,真希望能一直停留在那种快乐的时刻。

一路走着,感觉心情像打了鸡血一样,特有劲儿。

突然,看到路边的小摊子卖着冰淇淋,我的心瞬间被勾了过去。

你说,谁能拒绝冰淇淋呢?就像是夏天的必需品,口水都快流出来了。

于是,我毫不犹豫地买了一个,坐在长椅上,享受着那一口口的甜蜜,简直像是生活的小确幸。

现在分词短语的句子分词短语作状语句型

现在分词短语的句子分词短语作状语句型

现在分词短语的句子分词短语作状语句型一。

现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况:1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。

常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况可以换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。

译作"一(刚)……就……"。

此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如:Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when /while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。

此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。

也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。

如:Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注:此结构中,不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3.分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done的形式。

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语法知识篇:作状语的现在分词短语
现在分词短语可以用作状语,修饰句子中由谓语表示的主要动作。

这个状语可以表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生的伴随情况,通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。

一般说来,这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

下面分述如下:
一、作时间状语
如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生,分词用一般式,有时其前可以加上连词while或when。

例如:
①Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.(=When they heard the news,they...)
听到这个消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。

②Walking slowly across the grass,he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.
他慢慢地走过草地,把枪对准狮子就射击了。

③One day,while walking along the sands towards his boat,Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot.
有一天,克鲁索沿着沙滩走向他的船时,在沙子里看见一个人的脚印。

如果现在分词的动作结束之后,谓语动词的动作才发生,现在分词应用完成式。

这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。

如果用一般式就会给人感觉到似乎是"某人在做某事时就开始做某事",容易产生误解。

但是,如果现在分词是hear,see等表示感官的动词或是leave,arrive,turn,open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词,现在分词所表示的动作发生后,主句的动作往往紧接着发生,那就不必用完成式,仍用一般式。

例如:
①Having watered the flowers(=After/When he had watered the flowers),he began to cut the grass.
他把花浇好后,开始割草。

②Having eaten his dinner,the boy rushed out.
那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。

③Hearing the footstep below(=When he heard the footstep below),he rose and went to the top of the stairs.
听见下面脚步声,他站起身来走到楼梯口去。

④Seeing a large cake flying through the air,the driver pulled up quickly.
司机看见一只大蛋糕在空中掠过,赶紧刹车。

二、作方式状语
现在分词作方式状语很容易与伴随状语、同位语、定语相混淆。

试分析下列句子:
...But later,people developed a way of printing,using rocks.
……但是以后,人们利用石块发展了印刷术。

有人对该句using rocks提出了以下看法:
1)把它视作相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

2)把它视作a way of printing的同位语。

3)把它视作状语,表示伴随情况或方式。

笔者赞成第三种看法,表示方式状语(但不是伴随状语)。

因为句中using rocks表明人们用什么方法发明了一种印刷方法,是涉及到用how或by what means的回答问题,所以,如果把句中using前的逗号去掉,改为by,则句意保持不变。

又如:
He earns a living by driving.他靠开卡车谋生。

They would be ableto reply to our signals by using similar methods.
他们将能用同样的方法回答我们的信号。

三、作目的状语例如:
①Pappy ran out to the gate and told him not to come fooling(=to fool)round there no more.
巴比跑到大门口去叫他不要再到这儿来游荡。

(钱歌川,《英语疑难详解》P237)
②The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.(=in order to beg for a meal)六个瞎子站在那儿要饭。

四、作结果状语例如:
①I thought he was making fun of me,and ran faster than ever,reaching(=so that I reached)the school yard quite out of breath.
我想他在拿我开玩笑,就越发跑得快了,到达校园时已经上气不接下气。

②Her husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children to look after.她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个孩子。

五、作伴随状语
伴随状语的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。

例如:
①He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅里读报。

②All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。

六、作原因状语
现在分词短语作原因状语,尤其是be,feel,know,recognize,fear等状态动词的现在分词(短语),以及现在分词的否定式用作状语时,通常表示
原因。

例如:
①Being sick,I stayed at home.我因病呆在家中。

②Not knowing her address,I can't write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。

③Not having done(=As he has not done)his homework,he stayed at home.
由于他没完成作业,只好呆在家里。

七、作条件状语例如:
Taking(=If you take)the path that leads out of the town,you will come to a dense wood.
如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进,就会走到一片密林处。

八、起补充说明作用
现在分词短语起补充说明的作用与伴随状语有些相似,但严格地说,它不是伴随状语,因为它所表达的情景不与句子的动作相伴而产生,实际上,它起着补充说明的作用,相当于一个并列分句,但比分句简洁、明快。

例如:
①My train leaves at six,arriving in Chicago at ten.=...and will arrive in Chicago at ten.
②The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.=...and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
(文/山东临沂刘泽森里传芳;英语辅导报初中教师版03-04第20期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行传播。

)。

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