天津外国语学院期末考试试卷(基日)6
2023-2024学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校七年级(上)期末数学试卷+答案解析
2023-2024学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校七年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列说法不正确的有()①0是绝对值最小的数；②的相反数是；③的系数是5；④一个有理数不是整数就是分数；⑤是7次单项式。
A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个2.3.已知，则的值为()A.18B.15C.D.164.一个正方体的表面展开图如图所示，六个面上各有一字，连起来的意思是“祝你考试顺利”，把它折成正方体后，与“考”相对的字是()A.祝B.你C.顺D.利5.下列等式变形中，结果正确的是()A.如果，那么B.由得C.如果，那么D.如果，那么6.某车间28名工人生产螺栓和螺母，每人每天平均生产螺栓12个或螺母18个，一个螺栓需要两个螺母与之配套，如何安排生产螺栓才能让螺栓和螺母正好配套？设有x名工人生产螺栓，其余人生产螺母，依题意列方程应为()A. B.C. D.7.某商店换季促销，将一件标价为240元的T恤打8折售出，获利，则这件T恤的成本为()A.144元B.160元C.192元D.200元8.如图，AB是一段高铁行驶路线图，图中字母表示的5个点表示5个车站.在这段路线上往返行车，需印制种车票.()A.20B.11C.12D.139.如图，AOB是一条直线，，OD，OE分别是和的平分线，则图中互补的角有()A.5对B.6对C.7对D.8对10.如图所示第1个图案是由黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖组成，第2个，第3个图案可以看作是第1个图案经过平移而得，那么第8个图案中有白色六边形地面砖块.()A.33B.34C.35D.36二、填空题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。
11.若与互为相反数，则a的值为______.12.若单项式与是同类项，则______.13.钟表上2点15分时，时针与分针的夹角为______度.14.______度______分______秒.15.如果关于x的方程和方程的解相同，那么a的值为______.16.如图，OA表示北偏东方向，OB表示南偏东方向，则______.17.已知线段，直线AB上有一点C，且，点M是线段AB的中点，点N是线段BC 的中点，则______18.如图，C为直线AB上一点，为直角，CF平分，CH平分，CG平分，各学习小组经过讨论后得到以下结论：①与互余；②；③与互补；④请写出正确结论的序号______.三、解答题：本题共6小题，共46分。
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三语文下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三语文下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
《红楼梦》是中华民族最伟大的文学经典之一，其中所传达和培育的人文精神、智慧、气度、神韵，已经融入我们民族的灵魂，被广泛地应用于各个领域。
《红楼梦》及其伴生的红楼文化，更是成为被广泛讨论和使用的文化元素，国家外交到百姓生活，从学术研究到普及型阅读，几乎随处都能看到《红楼梦》的身影。
人们常说《红楼梦》是中华文化的百科全书，可以联类无穷；或者如当代作家王蒙所说：“《红楼梦》是经验的结晶。
人生经验，社会经验，感情经验，政治经验，艺术经验，无所不备。
”的确，《红楼梦》不仅是绵延几千年中华文化的集大成之作，同时又开启了现代小说的先河。
但“红学”一诞生，就具有超越文学经验的学科性质。
“红学”作为一个跨学科的门类，文学经验是基础，多学科研究不能偏离此宗。
一门学科成为显学，往往是跨越了雅俗，超越了时代，成为新的知识与文化的生长点。
“红学”有历史学、社会学、政治学、文化学、民族学、美学、艺术学、园林学等的研究板块，有作者研究的板块、文本研究的板块、读者反映（审美接受）研究的板块，因此它的开放性是学科自身的要求和必然，也必须随着时代的发展而发展。
《红楼梦》既然有“百科全书”之誉，有“千门万户”之喻，那么排斥其他学科的研究，排斥其他方法的使用，不承认其他学科研究的成果，显然是不明智的。
在新时代的条件下，《红楼梦》及红学也已成为一种文化资源。
经典离不开时代，离不开社会，也离不开民众。
《红楼梦》作为一种文学资源的意义，在今天，已经获得了广泛的认同。
《红楼梦》作为文化创意之源，已经深刻地融入人们生活的各个方面。
以《红楼梦》为内容的文化创意活动和文化创意产业，成功的例子有河北正定县的荣国府及宁荣街、北京恭王府、北京大观园等。
这些地方而今已经成为享誉海内外的著名文化旅游胜地，也成为推动《红楼梦》当代传播的文化基地。
日本语专业【新编日语】第三册习题2
天津外国語学院―学年第一学期期末考試試巻(基日)年級班次姓名成績一、次の文の下線をつけた平仮名に漢字を書きなさい（５％）１、発言のいとを明らかにする。
２、二人が別れた時は日もくれた。
３、新鮮ではないから、えいようは少ない。
４、かんちがいだったら恥ずかしい。
５、このやぎはすなおなのだと思う。
６、残業をしなければ、収入がへる。
７、宇宙ちゅうけいでテレビ電話がかかってきた。
８、スピーカーからりゅうちょうな日本語が響いてきた。
９、やぎはちえが足りないよ。
１０、一枚ぬいていないかなんて数える手数もいらない。
二、次の文の下線をつけた漢字に平仮名を書きなさい。
（５％）１、議長に断ってから発言する。
２、だいたいまとまっているのか、ちょっと心細いね。
３、録音テープを聞くのが不愉快だ。
４、彼は顔を輝かしてうなずいた。
５、やはり失われていく実感がなつかしい。
６、話しかけてすぐ返事を聞くことができるのが電話の魅力である。
７、両親が共働きしている。
８、お金を節約しようという気持ちになる。
９、きつねが井戸の中に落ちました。
１０、子供たちが大勢集まって、何か騒いでいました。
三、次の中国語を外来語に直しなさい。
（５％）1记号 2屏幕3平衡 4果子冻5奖金 6信用卡7半成品 8大受欢迎，最畅销9生活方式 10商务的、商务广告四、次の文の下線部の言葉をほかの言葉に置き換えなさい。
（１０％）①この選手は外国人に見比べると劣って見えない体格をしている。
②このスープの塩の量はちょうどいい。
③あの人はいつも自分のことを自ら褒めている。
④田中さんはいつもクラスで一番先に手をあげて質問に答える。
⑤将来のことをあれこれ考え、むだな心配をする。
⑥今日はまた足を運ぶかいがないなあ。
⑦光熱費だって軽視できないから、できるだけ節約するようにしている。
⑧強く我慢して、最後の力をしぼりだす。
⑨綿ですから肌にふれたときの感じがなめらかです。
⑩夫婦双方が働いているから昼は留守が多い。
2020年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语期末考试试题及答案
2020年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Places to Visit in JulyNorway's FjordsMost travelers prefer to visit Norway's famous fjords (峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours of daylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July is also whenNorway's weather is at its warmest, about18℃, so travelers might include a light sweater in their luggage.Bastille Day inParisJuly 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormed the Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that often threw people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebration takes place inParis.Masai Mara National ReserveThe thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the most popular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara and zebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenya's most popular game park are dawn and dusk.Running of the Bulls inPamplonaTravelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San Femin Festival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street fora half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals.1. What can visitors do inNorway's in July?A. Enjoy the impressive scenery.B. Swim and fish in the fjords.C. See daylight around the clock.D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm.2. Which of the following is of historical significance?A. San Fermin Festival.B. Bastille Day.C. Masai Mara National Reserve.D.Norway's Fjords.3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go?A. Norway.B. Paris.C. Masai Mara.D.Pamplona.BWhen I was a child, I attained high grades in my academic study. However, I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly. But for future college application, sport was a must. So I took up fencing (击剑) because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the school’s fencing team. My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors. One afternoon after a whole lesson’s failure, tears of frustration welled up in my eyes. One of my teammates approached me, “Could you tell me where your blade (剑) hit me?” She asked. I pointed to her right shoulder. She nodded and patted my stomach, “That’s where I hit you.” She had begun to walk away when I blurted out, “Want to practice together? Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident. But it wasn’t just the two of us. All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge with everyone, helping each other to grow.That afternoon, I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly. Something inside me suddenly bloomed. I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship, I was selected to fence. My opponent was the best fencer on her school’s team. “Ready, fence.” The match began. Suddenly, my opponent’s blade hit me. The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting, “Keep distance!” And the team captain’s voice was clear and commanding, “Parry, then disengage!”Fencing, unlike academics, wasn’t something I could succeed in by myself—even during an individual match, my teammates were still giving me advice. Unathletic as I was, I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponent’s shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point. I could taste the sweat on my lips, which were breaking out into a smile.4. Why did the author start to learn fencing?A. Because she needed to train her coordination.B. Because she thought it would be easier for her.C. Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D. Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.5. How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A. By observing flawless attacks.B. By practicing on their own.C. By offering guidance to each other.D. By competing with other teams.6. What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A. Strong determination.B. Hard work.C. Athletic strategy.D. Team support.7. How did the author feel when she got her point?A. Unbeatable and respectful.B. Sweaty and ashamed.C. Energetic and secure.D. Proud and thankful.CIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make surethat we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.8. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.9. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.10. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.DExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduoustoread, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”12. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.13. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.14. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三语文期末考试试卷及参考答案
2021年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三语文期末考试试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
白菊花黄菊花肖复兴玉生下楼送走“大了”，又仔细看了看楼门对面用帆布扎起的一座临时大棚，棚子里挤满了亲朋好友和单位送来的花圈和花篮。
门右侧贴着的一张门报，白纸黑字，上面写着“申家丧事，恕报不周”八个字。
这一切都是“大了”一手经办的，办得很是仔细，周到。
已经很多年了，这座城市各家办丧事的时候，都要找一位“大了”。
“大了”从头到尾帮助你把丧事料理清爽，包括最后葬礼的司仪主持。
一条龙服务，“大了”的“了”，就是了结一切的意思。
父亲死得突然，多亏了这位老同学“大了”，帮了玉生不少忙。
玉生上楼的时候，没有注意有一位和他年龄相仿的女士，跟着一起上了楼。
玉生的姐姐开的房门，一眼看见了这位女士，叫了声：申姐。
进了屋，这位申姐没有坐，沉着脸，对姐姐说了句：你别忙乎了，我就问你一句话，当初你找我租房的时候，说是就你兄弟一个人住，可没说还有一位老爷子吧？玉生明白了，是房东。
连续两天了，申姐接到了好几位老街坊的电话，关心地问她家老爷子丧事的情况。
这让她很奇怪，自己的老爷子活得好好的，怎么突如其来来了这样的事？她以为是人家弄错了，或者是谁有意在编排她。
可人家说你家楼门口明明贴着门报，上面写着“申家丧事，恕报不周”呀。
她今天过来一看，还真的是这样。
哪个房东愿意让家里变成灵堂，变得乱糟糟的，散不掉的烧纸、香灰和来苏水味儿？心里充塞着晦气，怒气冲冲上了楼。
你们立马搬家，丧事爱到哪儿办到哪儿办去。
一下子，房间的空气紧张得有些让玉生窒息，只有遗像上的老爷子还在抿着嘴角徽微笑着。
这时候，门敲响了，玉生转身开门，是“大了”。
他不知道房间里刚才发生的事情，进门就对玉生说：我走在半路上忽然想到，你这屋里缺个金山银山，得摆在老爷子遗像两边，等火化那一天，搬到火葬场一起火化，为的是让老爷子到了阴间有钱花。
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmlywalked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.4. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.5. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.6. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyCElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.8. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.9. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.10. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.11. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.DThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.12. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.13. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.14. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.15. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.4. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.5. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.6. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.7. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.CKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.8. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.9. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.DJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do theon-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.13. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV14. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.15. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津外国语学院期末考试试卷(基日)2
天津外国語学院―学年第一学期期末考試試巻(基日)年級班次姓名成績一、次の文の下線をつけた平仮名に漢字を書きなさい（５％）１、発言のいとを明らかにする。
２、二人が別れた時は日もくれた。
３、新鮮ではないから、えいようは少ない。
４、かんちがいだったら恥ずかしい。
５、このやぎはすなおなのだと思う。
６、残業をしなければ、収入がへる。
７、宇宙ちゅうけいでテレビ電話がかかってきた。
８、スピーカーからりゅうちょうな日本語が響いてきた。
９、やぎはちえが足りないよ。
１０、一枚ぬいていないかなんて数える手数もいらない。
二、次の文の下線をつけた漢字に平仮名を書きなさい。
（５％）１、議長に断ってから発言する。
２、だいたいまとまっているのか、ちょっと心細いね。
３、録音テープを聞くのが不愉快だ。
４、彼は顔を輝かしてうなずいた。
５、やはり失われていく実感がなつかしい。
６、話しかけてすぐ返事を聞くことができるのが電話の魅力である。
７、両親が共働きしている。
８、お金を節約しようという気持ちになる。
９、きつねが井戸の中に落ちました。
１０、子供たちが大勢集まって、何か騒いでいました。
三、次の中国語を外来語に直しなさい。
（５％）1记号 2屏幕3平衡 4果子冻5奖金 6信用卡7半成品 8大受欢迎，最畅销9生活方式 10商务的、商务广告四、次の文の下線部の言葉をほかの言葉に置き換えなさい。
（１０％）①この選手は外国人に見比べると劣って見えない体格をしている。
②このスープの塩の量はちょうどいい。
③あの人はいつも自分のことを自ら褒めている。
④田中さんはいつもクラスで一番先に手をあげて質問に答える。
⑤将来のことをあれこれ考え、むだな心配をする。
⑥今日はまた足を運ぶかいがないなあ。
⑦光熱費だって軽視できないから、できるだけ節約するようにしている。
⑧強く我慢して、最後の力をしぼりだす。
⑨綿ですから肌にふれたときの感じがなめらかです。
⑩夫婦双方が働いているから昼は留守が多い。
天津外国语大学《大学英语高阶》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction2、The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is apopular _____.A．achievement B．appointment C．commitment D．employment3、--- How often do you work out?--- _________, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking. 4、The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up D．pulled over5、—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffeetable.—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got6、____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not7、When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were andthrew a big party.A．in the red B．tickled pinkC．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood8、goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That9、Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite10、---How was your evening?---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三语文下学期期末试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三语文下学期期末试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字'，完成各题。
材料一：科普界有一群“杂乱无章”的人，他们有的是院士，有的是科学家,有的是医生，有的是教师，有的是营养师……但别小看他们,他们可是科普界的“正规军”，他们面向社会公众开展科普创作,传播科学权成的科普知识，用通俗易懂的形式传播科学内容。
无论是以最健康的方式诠释“吃货有道”的大学教授范志红,还是年事已高的“嫦娥之父”欧阳自远,抑或是用才情为科学代言的物理学家李森，他们都激情创作、醉心科普。
这些人都是“典赞”科学传播人物奖项的获得者，他们相信,只要将科普的“种子”种在每个人的心间,总有一天,这些新鲜的科学知识会“开花结果”，作用于人们的生活中。
科普界还有一堆逸趣横生、耳熟能详的作品：从脍炙人口、圈粉无数的北斗导航风云史一一《徐颖：来自星星的灯塔》，到近几年热播的科学实验类电视节目《加油！向未来》;从科普讲座《引力波•带人类倾听星辰大海的声音》,到优秀影视作品《重现化学》，在“典赞”活动的“推波助澜”下这些优秀科普作品二次面世,引发了多次传播热潮,为大众了解重大科技进展提供了专业又通俗易懂的内容，再次让大众感受到科学的魅力。
（节选自《科普的花儿为什么越来越红？》，人民网2018年12月27日）材料二：与生活类、实用类期刊相比,由于科普期刊的文章较为艰深的专业内容和表达形式的限制，造成读者面的狭窄；与学术期刊相比，科普期刊没有丰厚的经费保障,需要在市场中打拼,建立一定的信誉度后才能生存和发展。
随着互联网和移动互联网的迅猛发展，读者的选择余地越来越大，各种媒体之间的竞争也日益激烈，传统媒体的读者流失严重，逐漸转向网络媒体和移动媒体。
在这种环境下，传统科普期刊的转型之路显得尤为迫切。
不同特点的期刊可以根据自己的服务内容和资源，提供具有鲜明特色的服务，以扩大影响，提高用户黏性。
2019-2020学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，handson experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.BResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.4. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.5. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.6. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.7. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.CSpain's tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket, according to Rafael Cascales, president of the Spain-China Tourism Association (ATEC). “It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in the sun, beach and the “all-included” culture. They enjoy culture, wine, history and nature, and the new Chinese tourists would also want to spend more money in Spain," said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger, more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan (见多识广的).They also travel on their own or in couples or in smaller groups. The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared, but this new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists, Cascales said, “The money they spend is distributed better because they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another company and the restaurant with another.” In his eyes, “Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things: there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else — almost four times more than tourists from other countries." They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to compete with the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt, but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year, according to Cascales.In 2017, Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world, only after France. It attracted about 82 million visitors, 700,000 of them from China, a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by 2022.“We are ready; we have the infrastructure (基础设施) at every level, especially in hotel capacity. Here those visitors can find what they are looking for, including the luxury items which distinguish them,” Cascales noted.8. What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A. They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B. They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C. They are only interested in the sun and beach.D. They are mainly male visitors of middle age.9. What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A. They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B. They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C. They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D. They will spend the money in different cities.10. What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A. Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B. Well-furnished hotels are provided.C. Best and expensive items are offered for free.D. More shopping sites are constructed.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the tourism industry of Spain.B. To show Spain's desire to attract Chinese tourists.C. To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D. To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.DGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adoptthe nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.12. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields13. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems15. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demand第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.4. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.5. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.6. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population7. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentCWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared tonight owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.8. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint9. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.10. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.11. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.DIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”12. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.13. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.14. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.15. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试语文试题
天津外大附校 2023—2024学年度第一学期八年级语文学科期末检测本次检测共 14页,试题第 1-12页,答题卷第 13-14页。
卷面 100 分,用时 120分钟。
注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卷和作文纸上。
2.所有答案用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔工整地书写在答题卷上，作文写在作文纸上。
祝大家稳定发挥，取得佳绩！一、选择题(本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分)1.下面各组词语中字形和加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是( )A.炽．热(chì) 俯瞰．(kàn) 旌．旗(j īng) 络．绎不决(jué)B.蔓．延(màn) 洗涤．(tiáo) 倔．强( jué) 摩肩接踵．(zh ǒng)C.瞻．仰(zh ān) 虬．枝(qiú) 濒．临( b īn) 重峦．叠嶂(luán)D.挑衅．(xìn) 秀颀．(qí) 罅．隙(xià) 旁逸．邪出(yì) 2. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是一，黄石寨是一座 的方山台地。
登上这座天然观景台，放眼望去，只见一座座奇峰拔地而起，气势恢宏， 。
秋冬之际，群山不再是单 的绿，而是变得 。
枫林云海间，“耳得之而为声， 目遇之而成色”，尽是令人 的自然之美。
A.巨大 绰约多姿 五颜六色 沉醉B.庞大 绰约多姿 五彩斑斓 陶醉C.庞大 千姿百态 五颜六色 沉醉D.巨大 千姿百态 五彩斑斓 陶醉3.下面句子中没有语病的一项是 ( )A.学校不仅要向学生传授知识，更要教会学生求知的方法，为学生打开观察社会、眺望世界。
B.实事求是地回答问题，代表的是一种做事态度，而这种态度可以让你更接近成功。
C.是否具有精益求精的“工匠精神”，是中国制造走出国门、走向世界的前提条件。
D.壮乡的五色糯米饭色泽鲜艳，味道清香，口感绵软，是壮家人特有的民族传统手艺。
日本语专业【新编日语】第一册习题02
天津外国语学院—学年第一学期期末考试试卷（基日）年级班次姓名成绩一、次の漢字に日本語をつけなさい。
（１０点）掃除苦手工場就職出発心頼む影響大切集める大勢焼く東骨草励ます模擬店略する珍しい六つ二、次の仮名を漢字に直しなさい。
（１０点）あむくもりしんごうてきとうかんきょうがっきせいぼひつようはってんまちがいすずしいえらぶおどりしけんのばすりっぱれんらくはいゆうねだんこまる三、次の中国語を日本語の外来語に訳しなさい。
（５点）１、作弊（）２、无轨电车（）３、小品（）４、口琴（）５、厨师（）６、计算机（）７、出租汽车（）８、惊险（）９、礼节（）１０、录音机（）三、次の中国語を日本語に訳しなさい。
（５点）１、合口味２、注意３、掌握４、受欢迎５、着力６、倾听７、关系变融洽８、止步９、延长时间１０、扩大销售五、括弧に助詞を入れなさい。
但し一つの括弧には仮名を一つだけ入れること。
（１５点）１、レストラン（）フランス料理を食べ（）行きます。
２、これは前のもの（）違います。
３、このセーターは千円（）買ったのです。
４、あの人は外国（）生活した経験（）あります。
５、富士山は日本（）一番高い山です。
６、大学（）出て会社（）勤めています。
７、李さんと三人（）食事をしました。
８、私はいいカメラ（）欲しいです。
９、食べたくなければ、食べなく（）（）いいです。
１０、二月（）（）前、李さん（）会いました。
１１、小鳥は青い空（）自由に飛んでいます。
１２、この映画は大学生の中でとても人気（）あります。
１３、誰（）北京へ出張しますか。
１４、わたしは今日家へ帰って（）（）テニスをしようと思います。
１５、二階（）（）部屋が三つあります。
どの部屋（）きれいです。
１６、あの人は２４歳の若さ（）教授（）なりました。
１７、当日の天気（）心配で天気予報を聞いてみました。
１８、北京へ行ったとき、李さんの家（）泊まったことがあります。
１９、健康な体を持つ（）（）ふだんの運動（）大切です。
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.4. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.5. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals6. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.7. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledCMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see thehigh level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.8. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.9. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.10. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.11. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages,set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津外国语大学《英语泛读（1）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
6、---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible! ---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A．must B．mightC．can D．may8、For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently9、—“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”—“Of course not. _______.”A．No problem B．Be my guest C．With pleasure D．Not at all 10、My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apa rt in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume ar gued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of thistype, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue toexist over centuries. Array Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A．It introduces different cultural values.B．It explains the history of artistic works.C．It relates artistic values to local conditions.D．It excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.A．great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB．history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC．popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD．great artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A．Are Artistic Values Universal?B．Are Popular Arts Permanent?C．Is Human Nature Uniform?D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?BIn the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools,wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog waspulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. Itseemed to him that they were moving away from the river. Array Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog w as much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water!1、What happened to Steve and Zach at first?A．They got injured. B．They lost their dog.C．They were trapped. D．They became separated.2、Brady ran away to ______.A．seek help B．find a way outC．rescue Zach D．escape for life3、How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?A．Uneasy. B．Impatient.C．Numb. D．Uncertain.4、The passage basically describes ________.A．an adventure B．an explorationC．an escape game D．a training program面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
外国语学院期末试题及答案
外国语学院期末试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）本部分共有三篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文一Hello, everyone! I'm Laura. I'm from the United States. I want to tell you about my favorite season. My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the flowers start to bloom. It's so beautiful! I also like spring because it's a great time to go outdoors. I enjoy going for walks in the park and having picnics with my friends. My favorite spring festival is Easter. We decorate eggs and have an egg hunt. It's so much fun! I hope you all enjoy the coming spring season too.1. Where is Laura from?a. Chinab. Japanc. The United States2. What season does Laura like the most?a. Springb. Summerc. Winter3. What does Laura enjoy doing in spring?a. Having picnicsb. Playing soccerc. Shopping短文二Welcome to our language school! My name is John, and I'm here to tell you about our courses. We offer a wide range of language courses for beginners and advanced learners. Whether you want to learn English, French, German, Spanish, or Mandarin, we have the right course for you. Our experienced teachers are friendly and patient, ensuring that you receive the best education possible. Classes are held in small groups, allowing for individual attention and active participation. So why wait? Sign up for a course today and start your language learning journey with us!4. What is the speaker's name?a. Laurab. Johnc. Sarah5. What languages can you learn at the language school?a. English onlyb. English, French, German, Spanish, and Mandarinc. French, German, and Spanish only6. How are the classes organized?a. One-on-one lessonsb. Large groupsc. Small groups短文三Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the fashion show. Tonight, our talented designers will showcase their latest collections. You will be amazed by the creativity and style on display. From elegant evening gowns to trendy streetwear, there's something for everyone. In addition to the fashion show, there will also be live music performances and delicious food. It promises to be a night of glamour and entertainment. Enjoy the show!7. What is happening tonight?a. A music concertb. A fashion showc. A food festival8. What can the audience expect to see at the fashion show?a. Music performancesb. Food stallsc. Latest fashion collections9. What kind of clothes will be showcased?a. Formal attireb. Sportswearc. Casual outfits二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2021年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2021年天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer'sLos Angelesapartment, the monitor inPhoenixtracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down？In the battle against cheating, this is thecutting edgeand a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. This technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven't searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses". Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.1. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To keep her from dishonest deeds.D. To prevent her from slowing down.2. What does the underlined expression "cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. sharpening toolB. advanced techniqueC. effective ruleD. dividing line3. How can some programs find out possiblecheaters?A. By scanning the Internet test questions.B. By checking the question answering speed.C. By producing a large number of questions.D. By giving difficult test questions.BRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.5. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The woman's license plate number.B. The woman's phone number.C. The woman's name.D. The woman's address.6. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind blew it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActCBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into theworms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.8. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement9. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food10. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.11. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.DMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understanduntil you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”12. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.13. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2021届天津外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a ticket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.5. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.6. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.7. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.CThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member of the Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for theinterview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.8. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.9. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.10. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.11. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.DIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It alsoneeded some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.12. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring13. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.14. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.15. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewarding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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天津外国語学院―学年第一学期期末考試試巻(基日)年級班次姓名成績一、次の文の下線をつけた平仮名に漢字を書きなさい（５％）１、人口はこれほど爆発的にふえる。
２、箱の中から白いけむりがすうと立ち上る。
３、浦島がいつものとおりつりをしている。
４、Bチームにまけるとは予想されなかった。
５、洗剤を使うとよごれ落としに有効だ。
６、もっと積極的にテレビをかつようする。
７、ぜんじつは台風二十三号で大雨が降った。
８、フィルムをこういうほうこうで入れる。
９、自分の好きなばんぐみを選んで見る。
１０、テレビは私たちの生活にもっとやくだつ。
二、次の文の下線をつけた漢字に平仮名を書きなさい。
（５％）１、小包を送る場合にも、郵便切手をはる。
２、速達は郵便物を早く届けたい時に使う。
３、現金書留はそのための特別の封筒を使う。
４、ふたりとも、無言のままでいる。
５、農夫は満足げにつるを見送っている。
６、道に迷って、困っている者でございます。
７、一週間ほど前に、偶然田中さんに会った。
８、二人は一年ぶりの再会を喜び合う。
９、読書の発表だけでなく、朗読をしたりする。
１０、この議題について、提案理由を説明する。
三、次の中国語を外来語に直しなさい。
（５％）1情节，故事 2记号3电影剧本 4班级5解说，解说词 6方便面7复印 8百分比9计算机 10（背面涂胶的）张贴物四、次の文の下線部の言葉をほかの言葉に置き換えなさい。
（１０％）1、これを聞いた弟子たちはやはりだまっている。
２、このスープの塩の量はちょうどいい。
３、あの人はいつも自分のことを自ら褒めている。
４、田中さんはいつもクラスで一番先に手をあげて質問に答える。
５、将来のことをあれこれ考え、むだな心配をする。
６、今日はまた足を運ぶかいがないなあ。
７、光熱費だって軽視できないから、できるだけ節約するようにしている。
８、強く我慢して、最後の力をしぼりだす。
９、綿ですから肌にふれたときの感じがなめらかです。
１０、夫婦双方が働いているから昼は留守が多い。
五、次の（）の中に入れるのに最も適当な言葉を①～④の中からそれぞれ一つずつ選びなさい。
（１５％）①コンピューターを買った（）、なかなか使いこなせないでいる。
１くせに２ものの３ものをどころか②もうお酒は飲まないと決めた（）、どんなに誘われても絶対にそれを守りたい。
１わけは２以内は３うちは４以上は③奨学金がもらえなければ、アルバイトをする（）ないが、アルバイトが見つかるかどうか心配だ。
１ほか２でも３のみ４こそ④暑く（）とたん、ビールの売れ行きがよくなった。
１なる２なるか３なった４なろう⑤家族に迷惑を（）として、彼女は老人ホームに入った。
１かけよう２かけず３かけない４かけまい⑥何もそんなに急いで帰る（）。
１ことにする２こともある３ことはない４ことになる⑦オリンピックの日本代表選手は、みんなの期待（）金メダルをとった。
１にこたえて２に応じて３に沿って４によると⑧スケジュールがつまっているが、兄が結婚するので、国に（）ものなら帰りたい。
１帰れる２帰る３帰りたい４帰ろう⑨新聞に名前（）出なければ、問題は起こらないだろう。
１ほど２こそ３かぎり４さえ⑩禁酒宣言をしたのに、酒のびんを見ると（）いられなくなる。
１飲まずには２飲まなくて３飲んでは４飲まざるを⑪この現代社会を生き抜くために、毎日新聞に（）。
１目を通さなくてもいい２目を通さないではいられない。
３目を通さないほうがいい４目を通すわけにはいかない。
⑫うれしい（）、四月から給料が上がるそうだ。
１ものだ２ことに３ものに４ことで⑬天気予報で今日は晴れると聞いていたが、晴れる（）大雨になった。
１どころか２ところが３ところで４なんて⑭ほかの人は休んでいるのに、私は忙しくて、（）休めない。
１休もうとも２休もう３休もうものなら４休もうにも⑮この大学は施設がすばらしい（）教授陣もりっぱな方がそろっている。
１だけで２ばかりか３しか４よって六、（）の中に適当なかなを入れなさい。
（１５％）１、こんな小さな事は院長に報告する（）（）もありません。
２、君がスピーチコンテストで一番になったことを私たちも名誉（）思っている。
３、薬を飲む（）（）（）治りますから、病院へ行かなくてもいいです。
４、木村さんは会った人が誰でも驚く（）（）青い顔をしていた。
５、川（）（）の細い道をまっすぐ行くと、小さいスーパーがあります。
６、あの子は父に叱られたが、彼には彼（）（）の考えがあるのです。
７、新聞など読めなくても、自分の名前（）（）（）は書けるでしょう。
８、辞書（）（）には外国語の勉強はできない。
９、自分の体（）応じて、適度な運動をするのは大事なことだ。
１０、三時の飛行機だといったから、もうそろそろ出かける（）（）です。
１１、田中さんが日本語を教えてくれる（）（）（）（）、私が中国語を教えてあげる。
１２、ここは静かだという（）( )（）、買い物には不便だ。
１３、彼は卒業して先生になったばかりですが、一年生を教える（）（）の力はあると思うよ。
１４、試験問題はやさしい方がいいですが、一年生（）（）できるような。
１５、鑑真の思いがけない言葉（）弟子たちは驚きのため恐れたように顔を上げた。
七、括弧の中の文型を使って、次の中国語を日本語に訳しなさい。
（１５％）1、随着经济的发展、人们的生活水平越来越高。
不仅吃的、穿的等也多样化了。
（多様化）（…にともなって、…に限らず）２、不及格的学生是很可怜，但是也不能让他及格。
（…かといって、…わけにはいかない）３、自行车无法与电车相比，但比步行要强得多。
（…と比べものにならない、…よりましだ。
）４、因为速成食品不新鲜，营养必然会少。
但有时不得不吃。
（…に決まっている、…ざるをえない）５、这篇文章很难，不查字典我是读不下来的。
（…ずには…ない）八、次の文を完成なさい（５％）１、自動車を買っても、免許がないのでは。
２、李さんは真っ赤になって話しているので、どうやら。
３、コップが地面に落ちたとたんに。
４、学生であるからには。
５、この本を読んでみれば、今のあなたの考えが。
八、読解（３０％）問題一、次の①～⑤の文を読んで後の問いに答えなさい。
答えは１～４の最も適当なものを選びなさい。
（１５％）①「さん」は本来個人の名前につけるものであるのに、グループや組織などにも「さん」がつけられることが多い。
「東京商事さん」、「大阪電気さん」などと言うのは、今や、ふつうのことであるが、「ＮＨＫさん」「民放（民間放送）さん」とか「国立大学さん」などと言うのも一般化しつつあるようだ。
そして、この傾向は今後も強まるのではないかと思われる。
周囲の人が「さんづけ」をしているのに、自分だけそれをしなければ、相手に失礼ではないか、少々抵抗はあるが、（）という心理が働くからだ。
今後国際化がいっそう進めば、近い将来「アメリカさん」「中国さん」などと言うようになるのかもしれない。
問：（）に入る適当なものを選びなさい。
１「さん」をつけて呼ぶほうがよさそうだ２「さん」をつけるのは当然だ３しかし、「さん」の使いすぎは避けたい４失礼でなければかまわない②よく知っている人が遠くに見えたとする。
遠ければ遠いほど、その人は小さく見える。
これはだれでもわかっていることである。
が、もし、その人が五円玉の穴の中に収まるほどにしか見えなくても、頭の中では身長をちゃんと思い浮かべているのがふつうである。
五円玉の穴の中に収まるくらい小さくなってしまったとは思わないのである。
小さく見えるということで距離を感じ、頭の中で元の大きさにちかづけて解釈しているのである。
人に限らず、道の幅にしても四角や丸の形にしても、それをどんな角度から見ていたとしても、元の大きさ、形を感じとるという習慣がついているのである。
問：「五円玉の穴の中に収まるくらい小さくなってしまったとは思わない」とあるが、それはなぜか。
１いろいろな角度から見るから２元の大きさを思い浮かべるから３その人がよく知っている人だから４元の大きさがわからないから③「何杯食べても四百円か」男は、ラーメン屋の立て看板に目をやると、すぐ店の中に入った。
男は若く、体格が良く、かなりの大食漢。
ラーメンを一杯、軽く食べると二杯目に入った。
「お客さん、どんどん食べてください」やがて、三杯目。
これもクリア。
「まだまだ遠慮しないで、もっと食べてもいいんですよ」「それにしても、こんなことでよく商売が成り立つな」男は四杯目に入った。
だが、さすがに全部食べることはできなかった。
「もう腹いっぱい。
四杯でやめておくよ。
お勘定！」「千六百円です」「えっ、四百円じゃないんですか」「お客さん、外の看板を見てくださいよ」「おかしいな」と思い、看板を見ると（何杯食べても一杯四百円）のまちがいだった。
問：「まだまだ遠慮しないで、もっと食べてもいいんですよ」とあるが、店の人はなぜこう言ったと考えられるか。
１客が食べれば食べるほどそれだけ自分がもうかると考えたから２客が遠慮していると思い、もっとすすめようと思ったから３客がとてもおなかがすいていてかわいそうに思えたから４客がラーメンをどんどん食べる様子が気持ち良く思えたから④企業戦略においては、同質な人材を多数丸抱えするよりも、多様な人材を活用して事業展開を図っていくことが今後考えられよう。
そうだとすると、企業が求める人材も個性的な人材や創造力豊かな人材ということになるのではないかと考えられよう。
しかし、労働省「平成７年雇用管理調査速報」によると、企業が新規大卒者について重視するのは（複数回答）、事務職（総合職）では「熱意・意欲がある」（５３．６％）、「一般常識・教養がある」（５２．７％）、技術・研究職では「専門的知識・技能がある」（６０．７％）、「熱意・意欲」（５１．２％）がそれぞれ上位となっている。
これに対して「創造性・企画力がある」は事務職で２６．１％、技術・研究職で２８．７％、「ユニークな個性がある」は事務職で１９．９％、技術・研究職で８．１％にとどまっている。
企業は依然として創造性や個性よりも熱意・意欲を求めているようである。
問：下線部「企業が求める人材も個性的な人材や想像力豊かな人材ということになる」のはなぜか、最も適当なものを一つ選びなさい。
１今後、企業は多様な人材を活用していくことが考えられるから２企業は、いつでも多様な人材を活用しているから３企業は、熱意・意欲がある人材を求めているから４今の企業では、多様な人材の方が多いから⑤化学元素にアルゴンというのがある。
これはギリシャ語で「働かない、怠けもの」という意味である。
゛怠けもの″という元素があるのは愉快だ。
ほかの元素と化合しないから゛怠けもの″と言われるらしい。